2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1第2部分第3講形容詞和副詞專題訓(xùn)練含解析

PAGE第3講形容詞和副詞專題訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P021Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.解析修飾名詞architects，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填natural。答案natural2．Chinesescientistsrecentlyhadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery________(care)mother.解析空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞。care的形容詞是caring(關(guān)切他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語意上都能講得通。答案careful/caring3．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.解析依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用副詞officially作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。答案officially4．Asnightfell，webecame________(increase)worried.解析此處應(yīng)用副詞increasingly(越來越，漸增地)來修飾形容詞worried。答案increasingly5．Staying________(health)whiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.解析句意為：在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途快樂、開心。stay為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。答案healthy6．Wefeltsafeforthenexthalf-hoursowedecidedtogoeven______(far)．解析依據(jù)該句中的“even”可以推斷，此處表示“我們確定走得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”，故用far的比較級(jí)。答案farther/further7．Themoresupportyouwinfromothers，the________(fast)youwillmovetowardyourgoal.解析句意：你贏得別人的支持越多，就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，就越……”。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster。答案faster8．Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe________(great)composersofalltime.解析依據(jù)oneof可知是表示“最……之一”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填greatest。答案greatest9．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________(early)．解析句意：這組新到的學(xué)生比那組較早待在這兒的學(xué)生行為舉止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比較意味，在兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，故定語從句中也要用比較級(jí)形式，所給副詞early的比較級(jí)為earlier。答案earlier10．Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.解析本空所填之詞與less是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填greater。答案greaterⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.________________解析名詞kinds前須要形容詞來修飾，因此把名詞difference改為形容詞different；指“收集最新的音樂專輯”，故將late改為latest。答案difference→different；late→latest2．Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________________解析系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞來作表語，befreefrom“擺脫……的；不受……影響的”。答案freely→free3．Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.________________解析修飾過去分詞shown，要用副詞clearly“清楚地”。答案clear→clearly4．However，itseemsthattherearestillsomepeoplenotfullawareofit.________________解析修飾形容詞aware，應(yīng)用副詞，故用fully。答案full→fully5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.__________解析因?yàn)槭敲枋鲋髡Zthey，指“人”的心理狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用interested“對(duì)……感愛好的”。答案interesting→interested6．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.________________解析此處沒有比較的含義，所以用early的原級(jí)。答案earlier→early7．Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.________________解析由句中的than可知應(yīng)用important的比較級(jí)形式，故將least改為less。答案least→less8．ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.________________解析句意：我做的菜是媽媽的最愛。favorite用作形容詞，意為“最寵愛的”，用作名詞時(shí)意為“最寵愛的人(或事物)”。該詞本身已包含最高級(jí)的含義，沒有比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。答案favoritest→favorite9．What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationmightbeunreliable.________________解析what'sworse“更糟糕的是”，是固定搭配。答案bad→worse10．Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.However,weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.________________解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用Therefore。答案However→ThereforeⅢ.語法填空VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe1.________(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina2.________(tradition)pub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe3.________(know)cultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysound4.________(convenient),butthereisa5.________(hide)meaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris6.________(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea7.________(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe8.________(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.9.________，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry10.________(much)thanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychathesitantlyaboutwhattoorder.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述的是若想享受英國文化，最好的去處是酒吧。1．best考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。依據(jù)語境分析可知，此處指出了肯定的范圍，即“在英國”，應(yīng)當(dāng)填提示詞的最高級(jí)形式best。2．traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。3．unknown考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變形容詞。依據(jù)上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“不為人知的”，因此填形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。4．inconvenient考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)語境可知此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。5．hidden考查分詞形容詞。此處為分詞形容詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，且表被動(dòng)，故填hidden。6．possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)當(dāng)填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。7．friendly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。依據(jù)語境“與生疏人之間的友好交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。8．entirely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，故填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。9．However考查副詞。依據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞However。10．more考查副詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級(jí)形式more。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Hi,Leslie!IsuggestthatyoushouldtotaketheCRHtrainfortravellingaroundChina.Ithaslotsofdifferentline,soitwillbeveryconvenientforyoutotravellingwhereveryouwantto.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortablebutcanrunatatopspeedof350kmperhour.Theyareseldomdelayingandcanguaranteethesafeoftravelers.Youcangetticketsthroughmuchways,suchasbyphone,throughInternet,orbyaself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,thepricesofticketsisusuallyreasonable.TheCRHtrainoffersfirst-classservicestopassengers.Youwillcertainenjoyagoodjourneybytrain.答案與解析Hi,Leslie!IsuggestthatyoushouldtaketheCRHtrainfortravellingaroundChina.Ithaslotsofdifferenteq\o(line,\s\do14(②lines))，soitwillbeveryconvenientforyoutoeq\o(travelling,\s\do14(③travel))whereveryouwantto.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortableeq\o(but,\s\do14(④and))canrunatatopspeedof350kmperhour.Theyareseldomeq\o(delaying,\s\do14(⑤delayed))andcanguaranteetheeq\o(safe,\s\do14(⑥safety))oftravelers.Youcangetticketsthrougheq\o(much,\s\do14(⑦man