人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 6 語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

八下Unit6語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)重點(diǎn)語法1.條件狀語從句：unless/if...not...unless意為＂除非，如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句、從句的動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，則主句用一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。（1）unless通?？梢耘cif...not結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tstudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)失敗。（2）若unless引導(dǎo)的從句本身為否定句，則unless不能用if...not來替換?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.除非你早點(diǎn)醒來，你將錯(cuò)過比賽。You’lltheyou early.2.除非你更努力，你將考試失敗。 youstudy,you’lltheexam.3.除非這個(gè)小孩生病他絕不會(huì)哭。Thechildneverhefeels.4.如果明天不下雨我們將去公園。Wearegoingtothepark it___________2.時(shí)間狀語從句：assoonasassoonas一……就……，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，后接從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)。有時(shí)，為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句在過去時(shí)態(tài)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；若主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.這個(gè)王子一見到她就愛上了她。Theprinceher heher.2.他一回到家就開始做家務(wù)。Hedochoreshehome.3.請(qǐng)盡快告訴我真相。Pleasemethe possible.4.他一到就給你電話。He’llyouhe3.結(jié)果狀語從句：so...that...such...that...so...that意為＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so是副詞，用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，說明其程度的大小。（1）so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句（2）so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句（3）so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that從句（4）so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Hewasmovedhesenttwogodstohelpmoveawaythemountains.2.It’sbadweatherweallhavetostayathome.3.Thegirlwasbeautifultheprincefellinlovewithheratonce.4.Shewasexcitedshecouldhardlysayaword.5.Hemadethesticksmallhecouldkeepitinhisears.6.這個(gè)故事如此有趣以致于大多數(shù)孩子對(duì)它感用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。untilunlessso...thatassoonassothat1.Thesechildrenare_______poor_________theycan'tgotoschool.2.Youwon'tpasstheexam__________youstudyhardnow.3.Weshouldhurryup__________wecancatchthetrain.4.Inthiscity,itdoesn'tgetdark__________aboutnineo'clockduringsummer.5.___________sheopenedthedoor,acatranout.6.Hedidn’tgotobed__________hismothercameback.7.___________hesawher,hefellinlovewithher.8.Mydaughterwon’teatdumplings__________sheisveryhungry.9.Youcan’tfinishyourschoolwork__________youworkhard.10.Theschoolis__________beautiful__________allofuslikeit.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1.excite/excited/exciting【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Thegoodnewsmostofus.2.TheywereaboutflyingtoBeijing.3.Wecan’tbelievesuchnews.2.rememberdoing/remembertodo【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Remember(go)tothepostofficeafterschool.2.Don’tyouremember(see)themansomewherebefore?3.Hedidn’tremember(say)thesewordshimself.4.Remember(send)theletterforme.3.shoot的意思是＂射中；發(fā)射＂。過去式及過去分詞都是shot?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】HouYigotmagicmedicine______theninesuns.A．becauseshootingdown B．forshootingdownC．becauseshotdown D．forshotdown4.remind提醒；使想起。＂remindsb.+從句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.—What’sthematter?Whywereyousolateforthisimportantmeeting?—Theplane________atYangtaiInternationalAirportfor2hoursbecauseofthesnowstorm.A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled2.Myfatherremindedme(bring)homethephotos.5.fallinlovewith意為＂愛上(某人/某物)＂【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.—Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?—MissBrown.Shemakesus________Englishinaninterestingway.A．believein B．comeupwith C．fallinlovewith D．takepartin2.Ihopeyoucan_________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.remember B.hide C.remind D.lead3.―WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFangHua?―Itismovingandit________mygrandma________thelifeinthecountryside.A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.wakes;up D.makes;into6.getmarried結(jié)婚，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨arry，be/getmarriedmarry作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接表示人的詞，表示＂和……結(jié)婚＂，即marrysb；marry...to...是＂將……嫁給……＂的意思。marry還可表示＂主持……的婚禮，證婚＂。bemarried和getmarried表示＂結(jié)婚(已婚)＂，后接tosb表示＂與某人結(jié)婚＂。當(dāng)表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間時(shí)不用getmarried/marry(非延續(xù)性)，要用延續(xù)性詞組bemarried。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Theygot(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.2..MissChen________herhusbandsixmonthsago.A.marriedto B.married C.marriedwith D.gotmarried3.—Whendidthey______?—Threemonthsago.A.marry B.getmarry C.marryto D.getmarried7.instead&insteadofInstead作為副詞，意為“代替；而不是”，既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。當(dāng)instead位于句首起連接作用時(shí)，其前后一般用句號(hào)、逗號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開。insteadof作為介詞短語，意為“而不是”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1.Hedidn'tanswermyquestion.Instead，heaskedmeaquestion.(同義改寫)＝Heaskedmeaquestion____________________________myquestion.2.Whataniceday！Weshouldgos