名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)講義-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

注意：

1.在名詞性從句中，連接詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的句意和上下文來確定。

2.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)，通常使用連接詞that（可省略，但在正式文體中建議保

留）；當(dāng)從句是疑問句時(shí)，通常使用whether/if（表示選擇或疑問）或連接代詞

/副詞（表示具體的疑問內(nèi)容）。

3.在賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，其語序要調(diào)整為陳述句語序。

4.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別在于：同位語從句是對前面名詞或代詞的具體內(nèi)

容的闡述或解釋，而定語從句則是對前面名詞或代詞的修飾和限定。

一、主語從句

定義：在句子中充當(dāng)主語成分的從句。

弓I導(dǎo)詞：that,whether,if,who,whom,which,what,whose,how,when,where等。

使用原則：主語從句通常位于句首，用于描述句子的主要?jiǎng)幼骰驙顟B(tài)的執(zhí)行者或

承受者。它可以是陳述句、疑問句或祈使句（但祈使句作為主語從句的情況較少

見）。

構(gòu)成：主語從句通常由連接詞that（可省略，但當(dāng)從句中有疑問詞或表示否定、

強(qiáng)調(diào)等意義的詞時(shí)，通常不省略）或whether/if（表示選擇或疑問）引導(dǎo)，后面

跟完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句：

1.Whathesaidmademethinkdeeply.

2.ffhetherhewillcomeornotisstillamystery.

3.Howwecansolvetheproblemisourmainconcern.

4.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisawell-knownfact.

5.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

練習(xí)題

1.hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.

A.ffhatB.ThatC.HowD.Why

2.youdo,doitwithallyourheart.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

3.Itisheoftenfailsinexamsthatmakeshisparentsworried.

A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.why

4.isknowntoall,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What

5.weshoulddonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ffhatB.HowC.WhetherD.When

答案：AAC（強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)）AA

二、賓語從句

定義：在句子中充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句。

弓I導(dǎo)詞：that,whether/itwho,whom,which,what,whose,how,when,where等。

使用原則：賓語從句用于充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語，傳遞動(dòng)作或

狀態(tài)的對象、內(nèi)容或結(jié)果。

構(gòu)成：賓語從句可以由連接詞that（可省略）、whether/if（表示疑問或選擇）、

連接代詞（who,whom,whose,what,which）或連接副詞（when,where,why,

how）引導(dǎo)，后面跟完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句：

1.Iknowthatheishonest.

2.SheaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestbusstop?

4.Hetoldmewhathadhappenedtheotherday.

5.Wearenotsurewhethertheywillcomeornot.

練習(xí)題

6.SheaskedmeIwouldgowithhertotheconcert.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what

7.Doyouknowthenearesthospitalis?

A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

8.Ihavenoideahewillcometomybirthdayparty.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

9.Theteacherexplainedthesolarsystemwasformed.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.when

10.Idon，trememberIleftmykeysathome.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

答案：

A/B（兩者均可，但whether更常用于表達(dá)兩種可能性）

A

B（但注意，if在某些情況下也可接受，但whether更正式）

A

B/D（兩者均可，但根據(jù)語境，D更合適，表示不記得具體何時(shí)）

三、表語從句

定義：在句子中充當(dāng)表語成分的從句。

弓I導(dǎo)詞：that,whether,if,who,whom,which,what,how,when,where,because,as

if,asthough等。

使用原則：表語從句用于描述主語的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，通常位于系動(dòng)詞（如be,

become,seem,appear等）之后。

構(gòu)成：表語從句可以由連接詞that（通常不省略，以保持句子的正式性）或

whether/if（表示疑問或選擇，但較少用于表語從句中）引導(dǎo)，也可以由連接代

詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，后面跟完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句：

1.Theproblemisthatwedon，thaveenoughmoney.

2.Whathesaidistrue.

3.Thereasonwhyhedidn，tcomeisthathewasill.

4.Thetruthiswhostolethemoneyisstillunknown.

5.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartearlytomorrow.

練習(xí)題

11.Thequestioniswecanfindenoughfundingfortheproject.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

12.Whatheisdoingnowishecanfinishthereportbefore

deadline.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.tomakesure

13.Themostimportantthingisweshouldworktogetherasa

team.

A.thatB.howC.whetherD.when

14.Myconcernisthechildrenaresafeandhappy.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how

15.Therealissueiswecanaffordtobuyanewhouse.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how

答案：

D

C（注意，D選項(xiàng)不是從句，且語法錯(cuò)誤）

A

A

B（但注意，C在某些語境下也可接受，表示一個(gè)陳述性的表語從句，但B更

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種可能性）

四、同位語從句

定義：對前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行具體說明的從句，通常由that引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可由

whether,if,when,where,why等引導(dǎo)（較少見）。

使用原則：同位語從句用于對前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋或說明，通常

與前面的名詞或代詞在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系。

構(gòu)成：同位語從句通常由連接詞that（不省略）引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可以由連接代詞或

連接副詞引導(dǎo)（但較少見），后面跟完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意，同位語從句的內(nèi)容

通常是對前面名詞或代詞的具體內(nèi)容的闡述或解釋。

例句：

1.Thenewsthathewonthelotterywasexciting.

2.Thefactthatsheishonestiswell-known.

3.TheideathatweshouldtraveltoEuropethissummerisexciting.

4.Thereasonwhyhedidn，tcometothepartyisthathewasbusy.

5.Thebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccessiswidelyheld.

練習(xí)題

16.Theorderallstudentsmustwearuniformsisstrictinour

school.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

17.Therumorthecompanyisgoingtolayoffstaffisspreading

quickly.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if

18.Theinformationheprovidedwasveryuseful.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

19.Thepromisehewouldhelpuswiththeprojectwaskept.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when

20.Theevidencehewasguiltywasoverwhelming.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

答案：AAAAA

完形填空：

WhenIheardthenews(1)ourteamhadwonthechampionship,

Icouldn，thelpbutfeelexcited.Itwas(2)Ihadbeendreaming

offorsolong.Thecoachgaveusaspeech(3)explainedhowwe

hadachievedthissuccess.Hesaidthatitwasnotjustourskills

(4)madethedifference,butalsoourteamworkanddetermination.

Irememberedthedays(5)wepracticedtogether,facingchallenges

andovercomingthem.

(1)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

(2)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

(3)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

(4)A.whichB.thatC.whoD./

(5)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that

Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedJackwholivedin

asmallvillage.Healwaysaskedhismother(1)thestarsinthe

skywere.Hismother,whowaswiseandkind,explained(2)they

weredistantsunslikeourown.Jackwasfascinatedby(3)his

mothertoldhimanddecidedtobecomeanastronomerwhenhegrewup.

Ashegrewolder,Jackstudiedhardandreadmanybooks(4)

couldteachhimabouttheuniverse.Helearned(5)theplanets

movedand(6)causedthetides.Histeacherwasimpressedby(7)

muchJackknewandencouragedhimtopursuehisdreams.

Oneday,Jackfoundatelescopeinhisfather，sattic.Hewas

thrilledandimmediatelystartedobservingthenightsky,tryingto

findout(8)starshehadseenbeforewere.Withtime,Jack

becameanexpertinhisfieldanddiscoveredanewplanet,whichhe

named〃PlanetJack"inhonorof(9)hadinspiredhim.

Jack，sdiscoverymadehimfamous,andhewasinvitedtospeakat

manyconferences.Hesharedhisknowledgeandpassionforastronomy

withothers,explaining(10)theuniverseworkedand(11)

hehadbeenabletomakesuchagroundbreakingdiscovery.Manypeople

wereinspiredbyhisstoryanddecidedtofollowtheirowndreams.

Oneday,Jackreceivedaletterfromayounggirl(12)asked

himhowhehadbecomesosuccessful.Inhisreply,Jackwroteabout

hischildhoodcuriosityand(13)haddrivenhimtoexplorethe

universe.Healsomentioned(14)importantitwastohavea

supportivefamilyandteacherswhobelievedinhim.

Jackcontinuedtoworkhardandmademanymorediscoveries

throughouthislife.Heneverforgot(15)hadstartedhisjourney

andwasalwaysgratefulfortheopportunitieshehadbeengiven.In

hisfinalyears,Jacklookedbackonhislifeandfeltproudof(16)

hehadaccomplished.Heknewthathislegacywouldliveonthrough

thegenerationsandinspireotherstolookupatthestarsanddream

A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

A.howB.whatC.whereD.why

A.thatB.whatC.howD.who

A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

(10)A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

(11)A.howB.thatC.whyD.when

(12)A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

(13)A.thatB.whatC.whoD.how

(14)A.howB.thatC.whetherD.what

(15)A.whereB.howC.whatD.who

(16)A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

以下是一篇包含15個(gè)空白的短文，每個(gè)空白處需填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句，

以完成句子的意思。請?jiān)诮o出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的答案，或根據(jù)上下文自行構(gòu)

造合適的從句填入。

Iremembertheday(1)Ifirstmetmybestfriend,Lily.It

wasasunnyafternoon,andIwaswalkingaloneinthepark.Suddenly,

Iheardasoftvoice(2)sangabeautifulmelody.Iturned

aroundandsawagirlsittingonabench,playingtheguitar.

Iwalkedoverandaskedher(3)shewassinging.Shesmiled

andsaiditwasherfavoritesong.Westartedtalking,andsoonIfound

out(4)shewasreallyinterestedinmusicandhadbeenplaying

theguitarforyears.

Fromthatdayon,webecameclosefriends.Wesharedeverything

witheachother,includingourdreamsandfears.Lilyalwaysknew(5)

tosaytomakemefeelbetterwhenIwassad.AndIwasalways

thereforher,nomatter(6)happened.

Oneday,Lilytoldme(7)shewasplanningtomovetoanother

citybecauseofherfamily，sjob.Iwasshockedandsad,butI

understoodthatsometimeslifetakesustounexpectedplaces.

Beforesheleft,wepromisedeachother(8)wewouldnever

forgetourfriendship.Wealsoagreed(9)wewouldkeepintouch

throughlettersandphonecalls.

Eventhoughwearefarawayfromeachothernow,Istillfeel(10)

sheisalwayswithme.WheneverIlistentomusic,Ithinkof

Lilyandthedays(11)wespenttogether.

Ioftenwonder(12)sheisdoingnowandifshestillplays

theguitar.Ihope(13)sheishappyandfollowingherdreams.

Sometimes,Idreamoftheday(14)wewillmeetagain.I

knowthatwhenthatdaycomes,itwillbelikenotimehaspassedat

all.