2024高考英語一輪復習詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic34旅游教學案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic34旅游支配準備(PlanningandPreparation)________[?'reInd?]19,bookaroom,route,plantodosth.,prepareforsth.,makepreparationsfor,pack,lookup,referto,map,position，location,schedule,travelagency,packluggage,baggage，suitcase,camera,compass,insurance,agent,________['k?nt?kt]50行程路途(Itinerary)bus,train,plane,trip,travel,journey,tour，airport,choose,select,voyage,guide,booklet,abroad,freewalker,________[?'plaI]45,passport,custom,duty-free,visa,inspection,takeoff,land,high/lowseason旅游景點(TouristAttractions)__________[?'tr?kt]67,placesofinterest,destination,scenery,sightseeing,view,spot,________[l??'keIt]29,besituatedin,castle,garden,gallery,museum,palace,historical,motel,cultural,holidayresort,________[?'mju?z]16,outing,themepark,ticket,payavisitto,setoff,souvenir,maintain,________[rI'z??v]25旅游感受(Feelings)________[Im'pres]7,glad,deep,permanent,haveaneffecton,influence,splendid,fantastic,comfortable,crowded,enjoyoneself,haveagoodtime,havefun,beregardedas,consider...tobe意義(Meaning)________[w??θ]48,benefit,explore,improve,nature,byperson,broadenone'shorizon,beopento,notonly...butalso,forget,experience,knowledge,inpractice,longforarrange;contact;apply;attract;locate;amuse;reserve;impress;wortharrange①ShearrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonatfour-fifteen.②Whenshehasalittlesparetimesheenjoysarrangingdriedflowers.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty.(1)單句語法填空①I'vebeenquitebusy________(arrange)myholidaywithmyolderbrother.②I'vearranged________(go)withhimtotomorrow'sfootballmatch.③Hearranged________metogodowntoLondononedayaweek.④Thelocalnewspapermade________(arrange)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.答案：①arranging②togo③for④arrangements(2)單句寫作①我已支配他跟她見面。I________________________her.②母親替我向醫(yī)生預約掛號。Motherarrangedanappointment____________________.③我約定在6點鐘跟他見面。I______________________himat6o'clock.答案：①havearrangedforhimtomeet②formewiththedoctor③arrangedtomeet(1)v.支配；籌備toplanororganizesth.inadvance(2)v.整理；排列；布置toputsth.inaparticularorder;tomakesth.neatorattractive(3)v.譜寫，改編(樂曲)towriteorchangeapieceofmusicsothatitissuitableforaparticularinstrumentorvoice(1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsforsth.中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形式。contact①Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?②Thissubstanceshouldnotcomeintocontactwithfood.③(2024·天津高考)Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.(1)介詞填空①Ifinallymadecontact________herinParis.②I'velostcontact________mostofmyschoolfriends.③Haveyoukept________contactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?答案：①with②with③in(2)單句寫作①我和湯姆失去聯(lián)系好多年了。Ihavebeen____________________Tomformanyyears.②我準備設法與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。我太惦念他們了。I'mgoingtotryto____________________withthem.Imissedthemverymuch.③最近與你妹妹有聯(lián)系嗎？Haveyoubeen____________________yoursisterrecently?④很多年來我始終與我最好的摯友保持電話聯(lián)系。Ihave____________________mybestfriendbytelephoneformanyyears.答案：①outofcontactwith②make/getintocontact③incontactwith④keptincontactwith(1)n.(尤指常常的)聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡theactofcommunicatingwithsb.,especiallyregularly(2)n.觸摸；接觸thestateoftouchingsth.(3)v.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(如用電話或信件)tocommunicatewithsb.,forexamplebytelephoneorlettermakecontactwith設法與某人取得聯(lián)系getinto/incontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beincontactwith與……有聯(lián)系beout_ofcontactwith與……沒有聯(lián)系reserve①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!②We'llreservetheticketforyoutilltomorrownoon.③Thisareawasonceawildlifereserve.(1)單句語法填空①Anotherreasonforthedelaysisthatairlineskeeptoofewplanesandcrew________reserve.②I'dliketoreserveatable________two.③I'llcalltherestaurantandmakea________(reserve)．答案：①in②for③reservation(2)單句寫作①為了愛護野生動植物，政府已經(jīng)建立了很多自然愛護區(qū)。Toprotectthewildlife,thegovernmenthas__________________.②這些座位是為特殊來賓保留的。Theseseats____________________specialguests.③我們總是存一些錢以防萬一。Wealwayskeepsomemoney________________，justincase.④把以前的錯誤都抖摟出來，決不保留。Themistakesofthepastmustbeexposed____________________.答案：①createdmanynaturereserves②arereservedfor③inreserve④withoutanyreserve/reservation(1)v.預訂，預約(座位、席位、房間等)toaskforaseat,table,room,etc.tobeavailableforyouorsb.elseatafuturetime(2)v.保留；貯備tokeepsth.forsb./sth.,sothatitcannotbeusedbyanyotherpersonorforanyotherreason(3)n.(動植物)愛護區(qū)；自然愛護區(qū)apieceoflandthatisaprotectedareaforanimals,plants,etc.influence①Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisionorchildren?②Herparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverher.③Heistryingtoimproperlyinfluenceawitness.(1)單句語法填空①Whatateachersaysanddoeshaveagreatinfluence________hisstudents.②Myfatherinfluencedme________(accept)thejob.③Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturn________(influence)byculture.④Theveryearliestsculpturesweremade________theinfluenceofGreekart.⑤Thehousingreformisoneofmost________(influence)andimportantreformsinChina.答案：①on②toaccept③isinfluenced④under⑤influential(2)單句寫作①她的作品已經(jīng)影響了數(shù)百萬人的生活。Herwritingshave________________thelivesofmillions.②他們受到一個奇妙教派的影響。Theyhadcome____________________astrangereligioussect.答案：①hadagreatinfluenceon②undertheinfluenceof(1)n.影響；作用theeffectthatsb./sth.hasonthewayapersonthinksorbehavesoronthewaythatsth.worksordevelops(2)n.支配力；限制力；影響力thepowerthatsb./sth.hastomakesb./sth.behaveinaparticularway(3)v.影響；對……起作用tohaveaneffectonthewaythatsb.behavesorthinks,especiallybygivingthemanexampletofollowinfluencesb.to_dosth.影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對……產(chǎn)生影響haveinfluenceon/oversb./sth.對……有影響力undertheinfluenceof受……影響influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的worth①(2015·廣東高考)Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.②(2024·北京高考)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Q(mào)ingdaoisabeautifulplace.It'sw________going/togothere.②ShebelievedthatasanAmericantreasuretheWhiteHousewas________(值得的)ofimpressivepresentation.③Goodopinionsarew________stickingtobecauseallofuscanbenefitfromthem.④Theguaranteecouldbe________(無價值的)iftheshopgoesoutofbusiness.答案：①worthwhile②worthy③worth④worthless(2)單句語法填空①Theirachievementsareworthy________thehighestpraise.②ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouiswellworth________(see)．③Sometimeswesupposethatitisworthwhile________(experience)alittleunnecessarydanger.答案：①of②seeing③experiencing/toexperience(3)用worth的適當形式填空Itis________totraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewell________visiting.TheGreatWallisparticularly________ofbeingvisited.答案：worthwhile;worth;worthy(1)adj.值……錢；有……價值havingavalueinmoney,etc.(2)adj.值得(費周折)important,goodorenjoyableenoughtomakesb.feelsatisfied,especiallywhendifficultyoreffortisinvolvedbeworth(doing)sth.值得做某事worthwhileadj.重要的；令人開心的；好玩的；值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)beworthwhiledoing/to_do_sth.做某事是值得的worthyadj.值得(或應得)……的beworthyofsth.值得……sth.beworthyto_be_done/of_being_done……值得做worthlessadj.無價值的；品質(zhì)壞的假如說“很值得”，應用well修飾worth，而不能用very,much,quite等。Ⅰ.七選五(2024·廣東省六校高三第四次聯(lián)考)CampingessentialsCampingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityonvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.__1__.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.__2__.__3__Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbi－ters.Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.__4__.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.__5__.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A．CardsorgamesB．FlashlightsandlanternsC．KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD．Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE．Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF．YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG．Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。假期里，露營是一種既好玩又經(jīng)濟的家庭活動。文章就露營須要攜帶的物品給出了五點建議。野外露營讓我們回來大自然(returntothegreatnature)、熬煉意志、提高野外生存實力(improvefieldsurvivalability)我們以后選擇假期出游時，可以多選擇這種有意義的活動方式。1．E依據(jù)上句“Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.”可知，你的確須要一些用品來應對戶外生活。由此可知下文應是接著建議：弄清你須要為你的野營冒險準備的東西。故選E。2．C依據(jù)上句“Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.”可知，沒有枕頭，夜晚你將睡不好。再依據(jù)關鍵詞pillow可對應到C選項中havingapillow，故C項(孩子們也喜愛在長途的汽車旅行中有一個枕頭。)符合文意。故選C。3．B依據(jù)本段中的“Flashlights”和“Lanterns”可知，本段主要建議帶上手電筒或者提燈等照明設備，故選B。4．G畫線處上句提到別忘了在被昆蟲叮咬后運用止癢霜。下句提到詢問醫(yī)生運用哪些產(chǎn)品，由此可知是因為很多噴霧劑含有高濃度的化學物質(zhì)，因此在運用前要詢問醫(yī)生的看法。故選G。5．F依據(jù)上句“Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.”可知儲存在塑料袋里的火柴，干柴和干報紙是你生火所須要的一切。句中提到了campfire，可對應到F選項中foryourfire，故F項(你和你的孩子可以快速找尋干木頭來生火。)符合文意。故選F。①essentialn.必需品②flashlightn.手電筒③shedv.散發(fā)出光④mosquiton.蚊子(第四段第三句)Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.譯文：提燈很好，因為它們能朝各個方向發(fā)出更多的光，并且能獨立放置，這樣你們就可以在晚上打牌或玩嬉戲。分析：本句是because引導的緣由狀語從句，從句中的“sothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight”是目的狀語從句。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.However,itmaynotbea__1__thingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown__2__in2024,welcoming10.2millionvisitorsandclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost－visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅增加)invisitorsis__3__toomuchformanyofitsworkers.And__4__byreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists__5__throughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(使人窒息的)，\”theworkers'unionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，\”it__6__.ThemuseumwasclosedonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa__7__withthedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave__8__outsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen__9__.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers__10__，themuseum'sbottomlineislooking__11__.TheLouvrebrokeits2012__12__recordlastyear,markingadramaticreco－veryfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2024.ThedownturnwasduetoasuddendecreaseintourisminParis.Thesocialmediathatare__13__aboutBeyoncéandJay－Z'smusic__14__filmedatthemuseummayhaveaffectedthatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively__15__amongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2024to2024.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游客量的增加使巴黎盧浮宮不堪重負。巴黎盧浮宮2024年的游客量打破其以往紀錄，給其工作人員帶來重壓甚至導致罷工，但帶來的收益很可觀。1．A．splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad答案：A'splendid意為“極佳的，特別好的”；skeptical意為“懷疑的”；tough意為“困難的；麻煩”。由句意知應選A。2．A．promise B．ruleC．record D．law答案：C'依據(jù)該句中的“thetopspot”并結(jié)合語境可知，這家博物館接待了1,020萬游客，打破了它的紀錄。故選C。3．A．a(chǎn)cquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving答案：D'依據(jù)下文中的“TheLouvreissuffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，盧浮宮的游客量的這個小幅增加最終證明(prove)是盧浮宮的工作人員所不能承受的。4．A．strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests答案：A'依據(jù)下文工會在一份聲明中所說的話可知，因為涌入博物館大門的游客太多，接待處和安保處的工作人員實行罷工，故選A。5．A．flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping答案：A'flood意為“大量涌入”；crawl意為“爬行”；slip意為“靜靜疾行；溜”。由句意知，此處應選A。6．A．stopped B．a(chǎn)ddedC．started D．paused答案：B'依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，工會在一份聲明中表態(tài)，此處應是工會補充說。7．A．lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson答案：B'結(jié)合選項和常識可知．推遲開放的緣由是一次和對現(xiàn)狀不滿足的盧浮宮工作人員的會議，故選B。8．A．queued B．dinedC．helped D．served答案：A'依據(jù)該句中的“outsidethebuilding”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示游客在盧浮宮外面排隊等候，故選A。9．A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon答案：C'依據(jù)上文游客量太大，有票的還需排隊等候可知，那些沒有訂票的游客就被拒絕進入博物館。turnsb.away意為“把某人拒之門處，不準某人進入”，故選C。turnup“到場，偶然出現(xiàn)”；turnover“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；turnon“打開”。10．A．dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon答案：D'盡管博物館和工作人員的這種驚慌關系正在接著，但是博物館的收益看起來還是很可觀。11．A．healthy B．funnyC．tinny D．cozy答案：A'healthy“健康的”；tinny“(聲音)尖細的”；cozy“暖和舒適的”。bottomline表示盈虧線，故此處應用healthy。12．A．quality B．a(chǎn)ttendanceC．photo D．worker答案：B'盧浮宮于去年打破了它在2012年創(chuàng)下的游客到訪(attendance)紀錄，故選B。13．A．innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous答案：C'此處表示對在盧浮宮拍攝的Beyoncé和Jay－Z特殊癡迷的社交媒體也造成了此次游客量的增加。becrazyaboutsb./sth.“對某人/某物著迷”為固定搭配。14．A．concert B．videoC．festival D．industry答案：B'依據(jù)語境可知，此處指這兩位紅歌手的音樂錄影帶(video)在博物館取景拍攝，故選B。15．A．high B．hugeC．round D．flat答案：D'依據(jù)該句中的“Butwhile”和下文中的“byjust0.1%”可知，雖然盧浮宮的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物館的整體的到訪率相對而言是不景氣的(flat)。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__1__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__2__(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__3__dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__5__(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting__6__(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany__7__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__8__(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__9__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的一次旅行經(jīng)驗。1．so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，so修飾副詞hard。2．toget考查非謂語動詞。此處是ittakessometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費多長時間做某事”。3．of考查固定搭配。apackof是固定搭配，意為“一群……”。4．who考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞theirmasters，且在從句中作主語，故填關系代詞who。5．recommended考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處講解并描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。6．competition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空格前的形容詞interesting可知，此處應填動詞compete的名詞形式competition。7．traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾名詞stories，故應用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。8．hugely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾形容詞popular，故應用huge的副詞形式hugely。behugelypopularwith“特別受……歡迎”。9．wereinvited考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在過去，且主語we與動詞invite之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。10．listening考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填非謂語動詞形式與and后面的現(xiàn)在分詞meeting并列，主語we與listen之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?！局攸c語法】Ⅳ.寫作新題型——讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D．C.Ivisitedmanyofournation'streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—unfortunateones,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyouhelpme？”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Inanaturalreflex(自然反射),Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandimmediatelyplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlywantedtodoatthattimewastosendherawayrightnow.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.Couldyoushowmetheway？”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice—I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.IhatedwhatIsawinmy