第一次月考押題卷（無錫卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次月考卷（無錫專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（本題共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．Mysister________belazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.A．usedto B．isusedto C．wasusedto D．beusedto【答案】A【詳解】句意：我妹妹過去常常很懶。但是現在她工作真的很努力?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard”可知，此處表示過去和現在之間的對比，所以第一空表示“過去常?！?，用usedtobe，符合語境。故填A。2．Theclosingceremony(儀式)oftheParisOlympicGamewasheld________August11th,2024anditlastedalmostthreehours.A．on B．in C．at D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會的閉幕式于2024年8月11日舉行，持續(xù)了將近三個小時?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天；in用于月份、年份等較長時間段；at用于具體的時刻；for用于表示一段時間。根據“August11th,2024”可知，此處表示具體的某一天，應該用時間介詞on。故選A。3．—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A．and B．but C．if D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——學生上課期間可以上網嗎？——如果是為了上課，他們可以上網?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，與，表并列；but但是，表轉折；if如果，表條件；so所以，表結果。答句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接。故選C。4．Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleasedon’tforget________

thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A．hear;tosend B．hear;sending C．hearing;tosend D．hearing;sending【答案】C【詳解】句意：她很期待我的來信，請在上學的路上別忘了寄這封信?？疾閯釉~短語。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”；forgettodo“忘記去做某事”，forgetdoing“忘記做過某事”。根據“pleasedon’tforget...thisletteronyourwaytoschool”可知此處指不要忘記去寄信。故選C。5．Kidsshould_________awayfromstrangers.A．bekept B．kept C．keeps D．beingkept【答案】A【詳解】句意：孩子們應該遠離陌生人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語“Kids”與“遠離”之間存在被動關系，根據“should”可知，本句使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，構成為情態(tài)動詞+bedone，故選A。6．Asforstudents,theyusuallyhavefun________withtheirfriends.A．tohangout B．hangout C．hungout D．hangingout【答案】D【詳解】句意：對學生來說，他們通常和朋友一起玩得很開心?？疾閯用~。hangout“閑逛”，havefundoingsth“很開心做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式。故選D。7．Itriedmybest,butIstill________thelastbus,soIhadtowalkhome.A．caught B．catch C．miss D．missed【答案】D【詳解】句意：我盡了最大努力，但還是錯過了最后一班公共汽車，所以我不得不步行回家?？疾閯釉~辨析及時態(tài)。caught趕上，動詞過去式；catch趕上，動詞原形；miss錯過，動詞原形；missed錯過，動詞過去式。根據“soIhadtowalkhome”可知，我錯過了末班車，由“had”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。8．_________sharingbikescometouse,_________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;themore B．Theless;thelessC．Themore;theless D．Thefewer;themore【答案】C【詳解】句意：共享單車使用得越多，污染就越少?？疾楸容^級和形容詞辨析。more更多，修飾可數或不可數名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數名詞；less更少，修飾不可數名詞。根據“sharingbikescometouse...pollutiontherewillbe.”可知是共享單車使用得越多，污染就越少，故選C。9．Itwasa________thatthehero,ChenHongjun,didn’tseehisownsonbeforehepassedaway.A．wonder B．pity C．promise D．secret【答案】B【詳解】句意：可惜的是，英雄陳紅軍去世前沒有見到自己的兒子。考查名詞辨析。wonder奇跡；pity可惜；promise承諾；secret秘密。根據“ChenHongjun,didn’tseehisownsonbeforehepassedaway.”可知去世前沒有見到自己的兒子，是可惜，故選B。10．Joggingisverypopularinmyfamily.________myparents________Iamcrazyaboutitafterdinner.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Either;or【答案】A【詳解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不僅我的父母而且我在晚飯后都對它很著迷?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…兩者都……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根據句意“Joggingisverypopularinmyfamily.”可知，表示不僅父母而且我都喜歡慢跑，謂語動詞為am，因此both排除。故選A。11．OurEnglishteacheroften________usintosmallgroups.A．divide B．divides C．dividesinto D．divided【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經常把我們分成幾個小組?？疾闀r態(tài)。divide動詞原形；divides動詞的三單形式；dividesinto動詞短語的三單形式；divided動詞的過去式。根據“often”可知，句子應用一般現在時。主語是OurEnglishteacher，應用三單。o...意為“把……分成什么……”。故選B。12．Anumberofstudents________Englishintheclassnow.A．islearning B．arelearning C．learns D．learn【答案】B【詳解】句意：現在班里有許多學生學習英語?？疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。根據“now”可知，時態(tài)是現在進行時（bedoing）；anumberof意為“許多，大量”，后接可數名詞復數，作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式，所以be動詞用are。故選B。13．Ifound________important________spokenEnglish.A．it;learn B．this;tolearn C．it;tolearn D．that;tolearn【答案】C【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現學好英語口語很重要。考查形式賓語及不定式用法。句型“findit+adj.+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。故選C。14．ThefamousnovelMyChildhood________Gorky’slifewhenhewasyoung.A．repeated B．remained C．reflected D．reminded【答案】C【詳解】句意：著名小說《童年》反映了高爾基年輕時的生活。考查動詞辨析。repeated重復；remained保持；reflected反映；reminded提醒。根據“ThefamousnovelMyChildhood...Gorky’slifewhenhewasyoung”可知，反映某人的生活應使用動詞“reflected”。故選C。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests,bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents15toknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy16,it’llbeusefultothem.HowchildrenspendfreetimeAllchildrenaredifferent.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingthingslikeshopping,goingtothepark,playinggamesorother17activities.Childrenalsoliketo18theirfreetimethroughafter-schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter-schoolactivities19artsandsports.FreetimewithparentsChildrenalwayslikespendingtheir20timewiththeirparents.Parentsareveryhappywhentheycanspendtheirfreetimewiththeir21.Theyalsothinkit’sagreat22toknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkidsintheirfreetime,whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportsgames.Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.Maybetheyjust23something.Parentsshould24childrenenoughfreetime,andchildrenshouldlearntobalance(平衡)thetimespentwithfriendsandfamily.15．A．decide B．try C．help D．start16．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly17．A．online B．full C．boring D．difficult18．A．use B．plan C．save D．kill19．A．suchas B．thanksto C．becauseof D．morethan20．A．busy B．lonely C．spare D．blue21．A．kids B．friends C．relatives D．partners22．A．problem B．mind C．way D．program23．A．lookafter B．thinkabout C．searchfor D．findout24．A．give B．make C．stay D．put【答案】15．B16．C17．A18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A【導語】本文主要介紹了孩子們如何度過空閑時間。15．句意：父母試圖更多地了解他們的孩子。decide決定；try試圖；help幫助；start開始。根據“Parents…toknowmoreabouttheirkids.”可知，此處指父母試圖更多地了解他們的孩子，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”，動詞短語。故選B。16．句意：因此，如果父母和他們的孩子能找到空閑時間一起享受活動，這對他們來說會很有意義。easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly迅速地。根據“ifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy…it’llbeusefultothem”可知，如果父母和他們的孩子能找到空閑時間一起享受活動，這對他們來說會很有意義。故選C。17．句意：但許多人喜歡把空閑時間花在購物、去公園、玩游戲或其他在線活動上。online在線的；full滿的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據“playinggamesorother…activities”可知，此處指在線活動，應用形容詞online“在線的”。故選A。18．句意：孩子們也喜歡通過課外活動消磨空閑時間。use使用；plan計劃；save節(jié)??；kill消磨。根據“Childrenalsoliketo…theirfreetimethroughafter-schoolactivities.”可知，此處指孩子們喜歡通過課外活動來消磨空閑時間。故選D。19．句意：大多數孩子參加課外活動，如藝術和體育。suchas例如；thanksto幸虧；becauseof因為；morethan超出。根據“artsandsports”可知，此處是舉例說明，應用短語suchas“例如”。故選A。20．句意：孩子們總是喜歡和父母一起度過空閑時間。busy忙碌的；lonely孤獨的；spare空閑的；blue藍色的。根據“Freetimewithparents”可知，此處指孩子們總是喜歡和父母一起度過空閑時間。故選C。21．句意：當父母能和他們的孩子一起度過空閑時間時，他們會非常高興。kids孩子；friends朋友；relatives親戚；partners伙伴。根據上文“Childrenalwayslikespendingtheir…timewiththeirparents.”以及“Parentsareveryhappywhentheycanspendtheirfreetimewiththeir…”可知，當父母能和他們的孩子一起度過空閑時間時，他們會非常高興。故選A。22．句意：他們也認為這是了解彼此的好方法。problem問題；mind頭腦；way方法；program項目。根據“it’sagreat…toknowabouteachother”可知，這是了解彼此的好方法，此處應用名詞way“方法”。故選C。23．句意：也許他們只是需要考慮一些事情。lookafter照顧；thinkabout考慮；searchfor尋找；findout發(fā)現。根據上文“Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.”以及“Maybetheyjust…something.”可知，孩子們有時只想獨處，可能是他們需要考慮一些事情，此處應用短語thinkabout“考慮”。故選B。24．句意：父母應該給孩子足夠的空閑時間，孩子應該學會平衡與朋友和家人相處的時間。give給；make做；stay停留；put放。根據上文“Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.”可知，此處指父母應該給孩子足夠的空閑時間。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分)Introducingyourselfisveryimportantwhenyoumeetnewpeople.Manystudentsfeelnervouswhenintroducingthemselvestotheclassbecausetheydon’tknowwhatandhowtoshare.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourselfwithconfidence.Standupbeforeintroducingyourself.Thiswillmakeyoumoreconfidentandwillhelpyouspeakmoreclearlythansitting.Itmayfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)tostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.Stayconfident(自信的)whenyouspeak.Whenyoudolikethis,youshouldbeinaclear,loudvoicesothateveryoneisabletohearyou.It’sperfectlyokaytobenervous—lotsofpeoplearewhenspeakinginfrontofothers!Butifyoucantakeadeepbreathandshowconfidence,you’llfinishyourintroductionbetter.Smilewhenyouspeak.Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoufeellessnervous.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Offeryourhobbiesorinterests.Ifyouareinterestedinsportsorhavepetsorliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.25．Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourself?A．Sharehobbies. B．Smileatothers. C．Standup. D．Loweryourvoice.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指的是)?A．Stayingconfident. B．Speakingclearly.C．Smilingatothers. D．Givingyourinformation.27．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤【答案】25．C26．A27．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你自信地介紹自己的方法。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Standupbeforeintroducingyourself.”可知，在介紹自己之前，你應該先站起來。故選C。26．詞義猜測題。根據“Stayconfidentwhenyouspeak.Whenyoudolikethis,youshouldbeinaclear,loudvoicesothateveryoneisabletohearyou.”可知，當你自信的時候，大家就會清晰地聽到你講的內容。this指代的是stayconfident。故選A。27．篇章結構題。根據文章內容，第一段引出話題——如何自信地自我介紹，第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了具體的方法。故選C。Differentpeoplepreferdifferentcolors.Andwearingdifferentcolorsofclothesshowsdifferentmoods(情緒).Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.Ifwe’resad,weusuallychoosetoweardarkcolors.Ifwe’rehappy,weoftenwearbrightcolors.So,howcancolorsaffectourmoods?Whatcolorshouldwewear?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyou’refeelingsad,don’twearblack.It’llmakeyoufeelworse.Butifyouchoosered,orangeorgreen,itwillbebetter.Redcanmakeusmoreexcited.Orangecanmakeyouhappier.Greenmakesusfeelpeacefulandenergetic.Blueisacalmcoloranditmakesusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsomakeusthinkbetterandgetgoodideas.Youcanbeclevererthanbeforeifyouareinyellow.Soyellowisgoodforyourstudying.Itiseasierforyoutofindyourlovewhenyouareinpink.Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.Whenyouseesomeonewearingblack,youcanfeelsafer.Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature(成熟的).It’softenpreferredbypeoplewhoaren’toutgoingasitisaprotectingcolor.Colorshavegreateffectsonyourmoods,soyouneedtrytomakeyouhappybychangingyourclotheswithbrightcolors.28．Whatcancolorsaffectaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourabilities. B．Ourhabits. C．Ourmoods. D．Ourtalents.29．Accordingtothepassage,________clothescanmakeuslookmatureorgraceful.A．orange B．pink C．green D．black30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisRight?A．Weknowwhiteusuallystandforpeaceandpurity.B．You’llfeelexcitedandenergeticifyou’reinbrown.C．Itseemsthatblueandblackcanmakeusfeelhappy.D．You’dbetterwearblackwhenyou’refeelingsad.【答案】28．C29．D30．A【導語】本文主要講述了顏色會影響我們的情緒，我們可以通過穿不同顏色的衣服來使我們感覺良好。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的情緒。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能夠使我們看起來優(yōu)雅、成熟。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.”可知，白色代表寧靜與純潔，A選項表述正確。故選A。Photography(攝影)ismyhobbyandittakesupalargepartofmylife.IbeganbeinginterestedinphotographywhenIwas9yearsold.Atthattime,Isawapictureinamagazine.IlovedthepicturesomuchthatIcutitoutwithscissorsandputitinmyfavouritebook.Inhighschool,inordertosavemoneyforacamera,Ifoundapart-timejobduringmysummervacation.IstillrememberthemomentwhenIpaidformyfirstcameraincash(現金).AfterIgotthecamera,Itookpicturesanywhereandanytimewithit,andphotographybecamearealhobbyforme.However,Istillhadnoideaofbeingaphotographer.Ijusttookitasmyhobby.Itwasfuntotakepicturesanditmademehappy.MyfriendsalwayssaidthatIwouldbeaphotographerinthefuture.However,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwasadaydreamforme.Tenyearslater,Ibecameaprofessional(專業(yè)的)photographer.ThenIknewthatmanypeoplecouldmaketheirlivingbytakingpictures.Theytravelaroundtheworldandtakeallkindsofpictures.NowIrealizewhataphotographerisandIwilltrymybesttobeamoreprofessionalphotographer.31．Photographybecamearealhobbyforthewriter________accordingtothepassage.A．tenyearsago B．attheageof9C．afterthewriterboughtacamera D．aftergoingtotheuniversity32．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means________.A．beingaphotographerwasterribleforthewriterB．beingaphotographerwasimpossibleforthewriterC．thewriterdidn’tthinkphotographycouldmakemuchmoneyD．thewriterlikedtodreamduringthedaytime33．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnext?A．Whyshechosetobeaprofessionalphotographer.B．Howtomakemoremoneybybeingamoreprofessionalphotographer.C．Whatshecoulddotomakeherselfmoreprofessionalinphotography.D．Whenshecouldtravelallovertheworldandtakeallkindsofpictures.【答案】31．C32．B33．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的愛好——攝影，具體講述了作者發(fā)展愛好，最終成為一名專業(yè)攝影師的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“AfterIgotthecamera,Itookpicturesanywhereandanytimewithit,andphotographybecamearealhobbyforme.”可知，有了相機后，我可以隨時隨地用它拍照，攝影成了我真正的愛好。故選C。32．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“MyfriendsalwayssaidthatIwouldbeaphotographerinthefuture.However,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwasadaydreamforme.”可知，作者認為成為一名攝影師對我來說是一個白日夢，B選項“對這位作家來說，當攝影師是不可能的”符合。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“NowIrealizewhataphotographerisandIwilltrymybesttobeamoreprofessionalphotographer.”可推測出，接下來作者應該會談論“她可以做些什么來使自己在攝影方面更加專業(yè)”。故選C。①Americansspendbillionsofdollarseachyeartryingtochangetheirweight.Justhavinganeatinghealthcarecostsnearly$2,000perpersonintheUS.Whyaresomanypeopletryingtheirbesttolook“perfect”?②Onereasonisthatsocietyrewards(獎勵)peoplewhoarethinandhealthy-looking.Researcheshaveshownthatagoodbodyshapehassomethingtodowithwages(工資),especiallyforwomen.Thatmeanshowmuchyou’repaideverymonthpartlydependsonhowyourbossconsidersyourbodyshape.③Besides,womenalwayscaremoreabouttheirweightthanmen.Theyalwaysthinkthey’reheavierthantheyactuallyare.④However,tryingtolook“perfect”hasadarkside:worry,depression(抑郁)andunhealthywaystoloseweight.⑤TomQuinn,adoctorworkingforWHO,sayspeoplewhoaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirbodyshapemightdevelopaneatingproblem.“Thisisonlyoneofmanyillnessesthatitcanleadto.”hesays.⑥Sohowcanwestarttodealwithaproblemthathasbeenaroundforyears?StateofMichiganhasdonesomethingtostopthiskindofdiscrimination(歧視)onbodyshape.Michiganchangedlaws—whoevertreatsotherslessfairlyjustbecauseoftheirbodyshapewouldbepunished.⑦Ibelievemoreactionswillbetakentoprotectourrights.Hopepeoplealwaysputtheirhealthfirstandgiveuptheideaofhavinga“perfect”bodyshape.34．Accordingtothewriter,agirlwhowantstolookperfectMAYNOTbe________.A． B． C． D．35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Agoodbodyshapehasnothingtodowithmen’swagesintheworkplace.B．Womencaremoreaboutwhethertheyhaveagoodbodyshapethanmendo.C．Fewerandfewerpeoplemightbetreatedunfairlyfortheirimperfectbodyshape.D．Mostofthepeoplewhohaveaperfectbodyshapecangetanother$2,000everymonth.36．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhavingagoodbodyshape.B．Totellpeoplethewaytogethigherwagesintheirworkplace.C．Towarnbossesnottotreatothersunfairlyfortheirimperfectbodyshape.D．Tomakepeoplelessworriedaboutbodyshapeandprotectthemselves.37．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】34．A35．C36．D37．A【導語】本文主要討論了美國人對于體重和身材的過度追求及其影響。34．推理判斷題。根據第四、五段“However,tryingtolook‘perfect’hasadarkside:worry,depression(抑郁)andunhealthywaystoloseweight.TomQuinn,adoctorworkingforWHO,sayspeoplewhoaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirbodyshapemightdevelopaneatingproblem.”可知一個追求看起來“完美”的人會感到焦慮，會通過不健康的方式減肥，也會出現飲食問題，而沒有提到選項A的問題。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據“Michiganchangedlaws—whoevertreatsotherslessfairlyjustbecauseoftheirbodyshapewouldbepunished.”可知，密歇根州修改了法律——任何僅僅因為體型而不公平對待他人的人都將受到懲罰，由此可知，未來越來越少的人可能因為不完美的體形而受到不公平的待遇。故選C。36．主旨大意題。根據“Hopepeoplealwaysputtheirhealthfirstandgiveuptheideaofhavinga‘perfect’bodyshape.”可知，作者希望人們永遠把健康放在首位，擺脫對擁有“完美”體形的誤解。故選D。37．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出美國人對體重和身材的過度追求；第二、三段則解釋其原因；第四、五段敘述了這一現象會導致的問題；第六段寫了國家對此做出的舉措；第七段總結全文。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、詞匯(本題共16小題；每小題1分,滿分16分)A.請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。38．Itiseasyforustogetaroundbecauseofthe(高速的)railway.【答案】high-speed【詳解】句意：因為有高速鐵路，我們很容易四處走動。high-speed“高速的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾railway。故填high-speed。39．TheInternetissowidelyusedthatwecan’t(想象)whatlifewillbelikewithoutit.【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：互聯網應用如此廣泛，以至于我們無法想象沒有它的生活會是什么樣子。can后接動詞原形，結合中文提示可知，空處應填動詞imagine“想象”。故填imagine。40．Tobreakthe(沉默),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.【答案】silence【詳解】句意：為了打破沉默，老師講了一個笑話，學生們立刻大笑起來?！俺聊钡挠⑽谋磉_是silence，不可數名詞。故填silence。41．Theideayoucameupwithatthemeetingiswellworth(discuss).【答案】discussing【詳解】句意：你在會上提出的想法很值得討論。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，此空應填動名詞，故填discussing。42．Thesuncanprovidelightand(hot)sothatplantscangrowwell.【答案】heat【詳解】句意：太陽可以提供光和熱，使植物生長良好。根據語境及常識可知，太陽可以提供光和熱，heat“熱”，此時為不可數名詞。故填heat。43．Thecompanyhasgotitselfintolotsof(difficult).【答案】difficulties【詳解】句意：這家公司陷入了許多困難之中。difficulty“困難”，lotsof接填名詞復數形式，表示“許多困難”。故填difficulties。44．TheChineselunar(日歷)playsanimportantroleforChinesefarming.【答案】calendar【詳解】句意：中國農歷在中國農業(yè)中扮演著重要的角色。結合句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查calendar“日歷”，可數名詞；根據謂語“plays”可知，這里應用名詞單數形式。故填calendar。45．TheseforeignstudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChinese(古代的)culture.【答案】ancient【詳解】句意：這些外國學生對中國古代文化越來越感興趣。根據句意及提示漢語可知，“古代的”的英文為ancient，為形容詞，修飾名詞culture，故填ancient。46．It’sourdutytocareabouteveryanimal’slife.Ofcourse,it’sjustmy（個人的）opinion.【答案】personal【詳解】句意：關愛每一個動物的生命是我們的責任。當然，這只是是我的個人觀點?？仗幰钚稳菰~修飾名詞opinion，根據中文提示可知，personal“私人的；個人的”符合語境。故填personal。47．Amychoseredclothesbecauseshe(更喜歡)traditionalChinesewedding.【答案】preferred【詳解】句意：艾米選擇了紅色的衣服，因為她更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國婚禮。prefer“更喜歡”，動詞；根據“Amychoseredclothes”可知，本句需用一般過去時。故填preferred。48．Whatmadehisparentswasthathadfailedagainintheexam.(happy)【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：使他父母不高興的是他考試又不及格。根據“hadfailedagainintheexam”可知，考試不及格讓他父母不開心，unhappy意為“不開心的”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故填unhappy。49．Toomuch(壓力)canstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities.【答案】pressure/stress【詳解】句意：過多的壓力會阻止你發(fā)揮最佳能力。“toomuch"后應接不可數名詞，表示“壓力”的單詞是“pressure/stress”。故填pressure/stress。50．Theyhavedifficulty(pronunciation)thesenewwords.【答案】pronouncing【詳解】句意：他們在發(fā)這些新單詞的音時有困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth表示“做某事有困難”，使用動名詞作賓語。pronunciation是名詞，動詞為pronounce，其動名詞形式為pronouncing。故填pronouncing。51．Hemadeatoquitthematch.(decide)【答案】decision【詳解】句意：他決定退出比賽。makeadecision“做決定”，固定短語。故填decision。52．Apaintingcompetition(organization)forthemlastweek.【答案】wasorganized【詳解】句意：上周為他們組織了一場繪畫比賽。organization“組織”，為名詞，根據時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語“Apaintingcompetition”是單數，應該說繪畫比賽被組織，因此該句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“wasdone”，設空處應該填動詞organize“組織”，其過去分詞為organized，故填wasorganized。53．Hefailedintheexamagainbecauseofhis(care).【答案】carelessness【詳解】句意：由于粗心大意，他再次考試不及格。根據“becauseofhis”可知，此處用名詞，結合“Hefailedintheexamagain”可知因為粗心考試不及格，carelessness“粗心”，不可數名詞。故填carelessness。五、任務型閱讀(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)The“disappearing”breaksbetweenclasseshavebecomeawidelydiscussedtopicrecentlyinChina.Avideoshowstherearehardlyanystudentsontheplaygroundevenduringthe25-minute“bigbreak”.Manyschoolshaverulesincludingnorunninginthehallways,orevenleavingtheschoolbuildingduringbreaksforsafetyconsideration.Butwithouttheserules,somestudentsstillchoosetostayindoorsbecauseofthedistancetotheplayground.Andtheysometimeshavetorushtotherestroomasteachersbegintheclassearlyorendclasslate.ItissimilarinEngland.Manyschoolshaveshortenedtheirbreaksinrecentyears.Theysaythatitreducesbadbehaviorandprovidesmoretimeforlearning.Overhalfofthemiddleschoolsonlyhavealunchbreakof54minutesorless.Theschooltimeofthetwocountriesmaybedifferent,buttheybothagreeontheimportanceofbreaks.Schoolbreaksofferachancetocatchupwithfriends,relax,eatlunch,andgetsomefreshair.Ifpupilshavemoretimeawayfromtheirlessons,thentheycanrestproperlyandbereadyfortheclassesahead.Itwillalsogivethemachancetoreflectonwhattheyhavelearned.Thiscouldimprovestudents’mentalhealthastheywillnotbenervousandworried.Ifstudentsusetimetoexercise,itwouldgreatlyimprovetheirhealthlevels.NowpeopleinEnglandarecallingforlongerbreaksandtheythinkit’sstudents’righttohave75minutesofbreak.TheNationalHealthServicesuggestsexercisingforatleastanhouraday.TohelpChinesestudentsenjoythelively“10minutes”,schoolsneedtoprovidesafeenvironmenttodosportsandplaytogether.It’salsotheirresponsibilitytoencouragestudentstogooutforproperactivitiesandrelaxationaswellastoteachstudentsthesafetyknowledge.The“disappearing”breaksbetweenclasses54ReasonsTheopinionsonbreaksSolutionsChinaInChina,fewstudentsplayintheplaygroundduringthebreaks.·55·distancebetweenclassroomsandtheplayground·Teachers’·It’simportanttoofferachancetostudentstomaketheirown56.·It’sgoodforSchoolsneedtoprovidesafeenvironment,encourageandteachstudentsdooutdooractivities58.behaviorstudents’57EnglandInEngland,thebreaksaregettingshorter.·Avoidmorebadbehavior·ProvidemorelearningtimeCallforlongerbreaksandmoreexercise.【答案】54．Situation55．Safetyconsideration56．reflection57．mentalhealth58．moreregularly【導語】本文主要介紹中英兩國學校的課間休息時間縮短的現象、課間休息的好處以及解決辦法。54．根據表格中的“InChina,fewstudentsplayintheplaygroundduringthebreaks.”和“InEngland,thebreaksaregettingshorter.”可知，是在列舉說明課間休息時間縮短的情況；situation“情況”，首字母大寫。故填Situation。55．根據第二段“Manyschoolshaverulesincludingnorunninginthehallways,orevenleavingtheschoolbuildingduringbreaksforsafetyconsideration.”可知，許多學校縮短課間休息時間是出于安全考慮，safetyconsideration“安全考慮”，首字母大寫。故填Safetyconsideration。56．根據第四段“Itwillalsogivethemachancetoreflectonwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，課間休息給學生們們一個機會來反思他們所學到的東西。makeone’sownreflection“自我反省”。故填reflection。57．根據第四段“Thiscouldimprovestudents’mentalhealthastheywillnotbenervousandworried.”可知，課間休息可以改善學生的心理健康，即對學生的心理健康有好處。故填mentalhealth。58．根據第五段“theythinkit’sstudents’righttohave75minutesofbreak”和“ schoolsneedtoprovidesafeenvironmenttodosportsandplaytogether.It’salsotheirresponsibilitytoencouragestudentstogooutforproperactivitiesandrelaxation”等可知，學校需要鼓勵和教學生更經常地做戶外活動。故填moreregularly。六、完成句子(本題共6小題；每小題2分,滿分12分)59．“Doyoulikethesummercamp?”theteacherasked.(同義句轉換)TheteacheraskedmeIthesummercamp.【答案】ifliked【詳解】句意：“你喜歡夏令營嗎？”老師問。直接引語為一般疑問句，所以可改為if引導的賓語從句；主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也應為過去時態(tài)。故填if；liked。60．學生們應該注意保持教室干凈整潔。（完成譯句）Studentsshouldtokeepingtheclassroomcleanandtidy.【答案】payattention【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處需要填payattentionto表示“注意”，且跟在情態(tài)動詞should之后，動詞用原形。故填pay；attention。61．根據醫(yī)生的建議，青少年最好不要熬夜。Accordingtodoctors’advice,teenagers.【答案】hadbetternotstayup【詳解】“最好不干某事”用hadbetternotdosth句型表示；熬夜：stayup。故填hadbetternotstayup。62．山姆非常不滿意他的學校生活，因為別人常常嘲笑他。Samisn’thisschoollifebecauseheisoftenbyothers.【答案】satisfiedwithlaughedat【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，第一空缺少“對……滿意”對應的短語besatisfiedw