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2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試(北京卷)

英語

注意事項:

1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.IhaveasisterandnameisMary.

A.hisB.herC.myD.their

2.WorldEnvironmentDayfallsJune5theveryyear.

A.toB.ofC.inD.on

3.—doyouusuallyhaveahaircut,Jim?

一Everythreeweeks.Myhairgrowssofast.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

4.——Linda,youtakecareofyourlittlesisterthisafternoon?

——Sure,Mom!

A.mustB.needC.canD.should

5.IdidwellinthesportsmeetingthistermItrainedhard.

A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if

6.Supercomputersarethousandsoftimesthanordinarycomputers.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

7.Since2008,Chinaapowerfulhigh-speedrailwaynetwork.

A.developB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.willdevelop

8.——HasGrandmaarrived?

一Notyet.Shewillgiveusacallassoonasshe

A.landsB.landedC.willlandD.waslanding

9.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?

——Yes.IPekingUniversitywithmyfriends.

A.visitB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

10.Iasweetdreamwhenthealarmclockrangthismorning.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving

11.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwaininthenineteenthcentury.

A.writesB.wroteC.willbewrittenD.waswritten

12.一Doyouknow?

一At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.

A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whendidthemeetingbegin

C.whenthemeetingwillbeginD.whenthemeetingbegan

二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

TheCatchingTree

Lindalookedupatthetree.Itwasthebiggesttreeintown.Itwassobigthatitcaughtthingsthatpeople

lost.Ifsomethingwasfloatedawayorblewaway,itwasusually13inthetree.

Lindahadlosther14.Shewantedtoclimbupandseeifitwasinthetree.Shethoughtshesawitin

oneofthehighbranches(樹枝).Shehadtoclimbittomakesure.Thebrancheswerenotclosetothe15.

Theywerehighup.Sheneededaladdertostartclimbingupthetree.

Shebegantoclimb.Inthelowestbranches,shefoundbirdnests.Squirrelschatteredatherandrantheother

way.Shewenthigher.

Shefoundanoldbaseball.Thentherewasakitethatwasnothers.Shefoundsomeone'scat,butitran

awayfromher.Shewenthigherstill.

Anewspaperwascaughtinoneofthebranches.Thenaballoonwastrapped(困?。﹊ntheleaves.There

weremorebirds,too.Shewentevenhigher.

Morebirds5nestsandsquirrels16her.Shefoundapaperairplane.Thentherewasanoldshoe.Next

shefoundalady'shatcaughtinsometwigs(小細(xì)枝).Shewentevenhighertothetop.

Atlast,shefoundherkite.She17itandtedittoherarm.Shefoundotherthings,too.Therewasa

toyrocket,anothernewspaper,andatennisracket.Therewereotherthings,too.

Beforeshewentdown,shetookallthethingsthatbelongedto(屬于)peoplefromthetree.She18

theanimalsalone.Theybelongedinthetree.Bythetimeshereachedthegroundagain,theareaaroundthetree

wascoveredwiththingsshehadtakendown19.

Manypeoplewere20,buttheywerehappytogettheirthingsback.Lindawasjusthappytohaveher

kite.

13.A.plantedB.putC.placedD.caught

14.A.kiteB.catC.baseballD.balloon

15.A.skyB.nestsC.groundD.buildings

16.A.neededB.greetedC.protectedD.encouraged

17.A.producedB.followedC.freedD.broke

18.A.leftB.touchedC.savedD.studied

19.A.fastB.hardC.seriouslyD.curiously

20.A.carelessB.richC.nervousD.surprised

三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)

(一)信息匹配。

HowtoPracticeCriticalThinkinginThreeSteps

Ittakestimetopracticecriticalthinking(批判性思維),butifsnevertoolatetostart.Thefollowingthree

stepswillhelppeopletobecomecriticalthinkers.

Step1:21

Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.Theyaskthemselves:Ifthis,thenwhat?If

8that,thenhowwilltheresultbedifferent?Theymaythinkaboutallpossibleideasbeforethey

makedecisions.

Step2:22

覆Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.Theymakeuseofallpossibletoolsorinterview

1peoplefbrinformation.Thentheyanalyze(分析)theinformationwithanopenmind.They

Icompareanddecidewhatthebestanswersare.

Step3:23

Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharetheseideaswith

theirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.Duringcommunicationwithothers,betterideas

oftencomeup.

Forquestions1-3,matcheachstepwiththechoices(A-D).Thereisoneyoudonotneed.

A.ThinkofPlans

B.LookforAnswers

C.AskQuestions

D.ShareIdeas

(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇

最佳選項。

B

ThePickyEater

Howie'smothercalledhimapickyeater.Hewouldeatnothingmuchelsebutcheesesandwichesandtomato

soup.

Oneday,Howie'smothertoldhim,MYourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.Youcanplay

atAshwin'shomeandevenstayfordinner.n

"What?”Howiecriedoutbeforehecouldrememberhismanners."Imean,thafsgreat/*headded

unwillingly.HowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin*shome!

nTknowyouaresensitiveaboutbeingapickyeater,butyouneedtotrynewthings.Youcan*teatsandwiches

andtomatosoupforever.IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin'shome.Ifsrudetosaynowhensomeone

offersyoufood,"hismothersaid.

Thenextday,HowiefollowedAshwinintoAshwin'shomeandtheyplayedtogetherforsometime."Whydo

youkeepcheckingthetime?nAshwinasked.

"Ijustwonderedifitwastimefbrdinner,"Howiesaid.

"Sure!Smellit!Yummy!"Ashwinsaid.

Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashewalkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmore

colorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadasinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?

“TryitJAshwin*smothersaid.

Howiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherexpectedhimtotryit.Hescoopedupatinybitof

riceandputitinhismouth,nWow,ifsdelicious!n

AfterHowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodhetriedatAshwin*shomewasdelicious!Shewashappy

toknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingtotrysomenewfoods.Shesaid,nIsitpossiblethatmypicky

eaterisgoneforever?n

nIthinkso!”Howiesmiled.

24.WhatdidHowie'smomexpecthimtodoatAshwinshome?

A.Tohavegoodmanners.

B.TofollowAshwinallthetime.

C.Toeatsandwichesortomatosoup.

D.Tosaynowhenhewasofferedfood.

25.Howiekeptcheckingthetimebecause.

A.hewantedtoleaveinapoliteway

B.hewasworriedabouttryingnewfood

C.heknewhisparentswouldcometodinner

D.hewashappytohavedinnerwithAshwin

26.WhatcanweknowaboutHowie?

A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithAshwin.

B.Heprefersricetocheesesandwiches.

C.Hewon'tbeapickyeateranymore.

D.Heoftenaskshismomforadvice.

C

Fluencyinanotherlanguageisadreamofanewcomertoanothercountry.Besides,understandingthe

cultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherules

ofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.

Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalot

whentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststepoflearning.Itusuallyinvolvesthings

likelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.

Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisisachallengebecauseit

isoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecair^ulture"ishardtosee.

CultureisHkeaniceberg.Imagineinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheiceberg

thatyouseeisthetop.Youdon*tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasy

toforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepintheocean,

justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.

Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanother

languageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimes

physicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youwatchnewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingor

kissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoo

difficulttounderstand.Theycanbeseeneasilyandquickly.

Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(設(shè)想),

communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureinfluences

muchofaperson5swayofthinkingandcommunicating.Itisthemeaningbehindhisorherverbalandnonverbal

language.Learningtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromanothercultureinvolvesunderstandingthehiddenpart

ofculture.

27.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peopleshould_.

A.learntherulesoflanguageB.learnthehiddenculture

C.visitsomelocalpeopleD.livewithsomelocalpeople

28.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?

A.Communicationstylescanbeeasilyseenandlearned

B.Languagelearningismoreimportantthanculturelearning

C.Learningaboutcultureisnoteasyandmaytakealongtime

D.Peopleusuallylearnacultureafterafewweeksormonths.

29.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.learningaboutculture.B.learningaboutpeople

C.thehiddenpartoftheicebergD.fluencyinanotherlanguage

D

SocialMedia...theHighsandLows

Twentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,for

youngpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineevery

day.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomake

friends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.

However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundthe

amountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.

Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消極的)

effects.Theymeasuredpeople'sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfound

thatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsand

storiesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbad

pictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,they

canendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeople

whopostpositive(積極的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.

Thenumberof“l(fā)ikes“andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Of

course,thereisalsotheproblemof"cyberbullying”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonline

whenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(評論)aboutthem.

Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodemlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshows

usthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon'thaveto

disconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstoriesweread

areonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.

30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyable

B.researchershaven'tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmedia

C.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonline

D.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore

31.Thewords"haveconcernsabout“inParagraph2probablymean"

A.feelworriedaboutB.lookforwardto

C.speakhighlyofD.getusedto

32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause.

A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcomments

B.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpictures

C.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlives

D.thenumberof“l(fā)ikes“islargerthantheyexpected

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom"cyberbullying^^.

B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.

C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.

D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.

第二部分

本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第1-3題每小題2分,第4小題4分)

WhyLearningaNewLanguageIsGoodfortheWholeFamily?

Everthoughtofmakinglanguagelearningpartofyourfamily'sactivities?Learninganewlanguage

togethercanhaveunexpectedemotionalbenefitsforthewholefamily.

Combining(兼顧)familytimeandlanguagelearningtimeisagreatwaytohavemorequalitytimewith

yourfamily.Learninganewlanguageasafamilycanbeafungroupactivity.Everyonelovesagamenightor

movienight.YoucanplaygameslikeBingo,usingvocabularyfromthetargetlanguage.Ormaybeyouhavea

particularvacationdestination(目的地)youlovewhereanotherlanguageiswidelyspoken-learningthat

languagetogethercouldmakeyournextvacationevenmoreenjoyable.They'reafunwaytobreakupthedaily

routine(常規(guī))andreconnectwiththoseyoulove.

Languageisallaboutcommunicationandconnection.Learninganewlanguagebringsfamilymembers

closerbecausetheytalktoeachotherallthetimewhenlearning.Allyouhavetodoischangetoyournew

languageandpracticewithyourfamilymemberswheneveryouwant-noclassroomneeded.Tellingfamily

storieswithwhatyouhaverecentlylearnedisagoodplacetostart,whichcouldinspirequestionsandadditional

conversations,andevencreateafamilect-secretwordsandphrasessharedonlyamongthemembersofyour

family.

Ifyourfamilyisbigongardening,makelabels(標(biāo)簽)togetherforyourplantsandtools.Makingfunlabels

inyourtargetlanguagetogethercanalsohelpyouconnectwithlovedfamilymembers.Itopensupmore

opportunitieslikefamilycontests.Youcouldsurpriseeachotherwithnotesonpillows,bathroommirrors,inside

dresserdrawers-anyplaceyourfamilywillfindthem.Usingthesewordslaterrecallsthesefamilymemories.

Eachfamilyisreallyitsownlittleuniquesocialworld,andthatworldisbeingbuiltthroughlanguage.The

poweroflanguagelearningliesinitsabilitytodrawpeopletogether.

34.Whatisagreatwaytohavemorequalitytimewithyourfamily?

35.Whydoesstudyinganewlanguagebringfamilymemberscloser?

36.Wheredoesthepoweroflanguagelearninglie?

37.Wouldyouliketolearnanewlanguagewithyourfamily?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons)

五、文段表達(dá)(10分)

從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

38.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom因漢語太難學(xué)而考慮是否要退出漢語社團(tuán),特向你求助。請

你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,給出你的觀點,并談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的好處和方法。

提示詞語:dropoutof(退出),useful,communicatewith,read

提示問題:What9syouropinion?

?WhyisitgoodforforeignerstolearnChinese?

,WhatdoyouadviseTomtodo?

DearTom,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'vemetsometroublesinlearningChinese.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

39.一個人的成長需要不斷地自我突破和改變。

假定你是李華,請你用英語寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文公眾號投稿,介紹你現(xiàn)在最想在哪一方面做出改

變,以及理由和今后打算。

提示詞語:sports,healthy,goodgrades,exercise

提示問題:

,Whataspect(方面)doyouwanttochange?

Whydoyouwanttochangeit?

,Whatwillyoudo?

參考答案:

題號12345678910

答案BDDCABCABD

題號11121314151617181920

答案DCDACBCABD

題號21222324252627282930

答案CBDABCBCAC

題號313233

答案ACD

1.B

【詳解】句意:我有一個妹妹,她的名字是Mary。

考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。his他的;her她的;my我的;their他/她/它們的。結(jié)合句意

可知,此空表示“妹妹的名字”,用表示女性的“她的”,并且為單數(shù)形式。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意:每年的6月5日是世界環(huán)境日。

考查時間介詞。to至!J;of.…的;in后接年、月、季節(jié)等;on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)“June

5th”可知此處指在6月5日這一天,用介詞on。故選D。

3.D

【詳解】句意:——Jim,你通常多久理發(fā)一次?—三周一次。我的頭發(fā)長得很快。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少錢:Howmany多少個;Howlong多長時間;Howoften多

久一次。根據(jù)“Everythreeweeks.”可知問句是對頻率的提問,用Howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問

句。故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意:——Linda,今天下午你能照顧一下你的妹妹嗎?——當(dāng)然,媽媽。

考查情態(tài)動詞用法。must必須;need需要;can可以;能夠;should應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知,

問句表示委婉地提出想法或請求,用can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故選C。

【點睛】"can”的用法:

表示“能;會”,指腦力或體力方面的“能力”。例如:leanspeakEnglish.

表示“可能“,常用于否定句或疑問句中,指某種可能性。例如:HanMeican'tbeinthe

classroom.

也可以表示客觀上的可能性。例如:Teacherscanmakemistakes.

表示"可以“,常用于口語中,指許可或請求做某事。例如:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?

表示“懷疑”,在表達(dá)此意思時,只能用于一般疑問句中,帶有感情色彩。

5.A

【詳解】句意:由于我訓(xùn)練努力,我在這學(xué)期的運動會上表現(xiàn)出色。

考查連詞辨析。because因為;由于;so因此;when當(dāng)...時;if如果;是否。結(jié)合句意可

知“Itrainedhard.”是表現(xiàn)出色的原因,因此此句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選A。

6.B

【詳解】句意:超級電腦比普通電腦快上千倍。

考查形容詞比較級。fast快的,形容詞原級faster形容詞比較級fastest副詞最高級thefastest

形容詞或副詞最高級。than是形容詞比較級的標(biāo)志,因此此空為形容詞的比較級。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意:自從2008年,中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展了一個強大的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時,develop發(fā)展,動詞原形;developed過去式;hasdeveloped現(xiàn)在完成時;

willdevelop一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Since2008”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)某一動作

或狀態(tài)從過去開始,一直延續(xù)至今。故選C。

【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:

1、強調(diào)不久前完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,常與just、already>yet連用,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)

性動詞。如Hehasjustgoneout.

2、強調(diào)直到現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷。常與never、ever>once、twice或threetimes等連用,謂

語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。如Hehasneverbeenlateforschool.

3、表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)到今,可能剛剛結(jié)束,也可能繼續(xù)下去。常

與fbr、since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用,謂語動詞用連續(xù)性動詞。Wehavebeenverybusysince

thenewtermbegan.

8.A

【詳解】句意:——奶奶已經(jīng)到了嗎?——還沒有。她一到就會給我們打電話。

考查時間狀語從句。lands到達(dá);著陸,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;landed過去式;willland一般將

來時;waslanding過去進(jìn)行時。此句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原

則,主句一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。

9.B

【詳解】句意——馬上到來的周末你有任何計劃嗎?——是的。我將跟我的朋友去參觀北

京大學(xué)。

考查一般將來時。visit參觀,動詞原形;willvisit一般將來時;havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時;was

visiting過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)問句中“thecomingweekend”可知是詢問將來的事,因此用一般將

來時。故選B。

10.D

【詳解】句意:今天早晨鬧鐘響的時候我正在做美夢。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。have有,動詞原形;had過去式;amhaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;washaving過去

進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表達(dá)鬧鐘響的時候,正在進(jìn)行

的動作,因此主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。

11.D

【詳解】句意:《湯姆?索亞歷險記》是馬克?吐溫在19世紀(jì)寫的。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處是謂語動詞,本句主語TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenineteenthcentury”可知本

句是一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),即wasdone。故選D。

12.C

【詳解】句意:你知道會議什么時候開始嗎?—明天上午九點。

考查賓語從句。問句是一個賓語從句,賓語從句中從句語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序,因排除A

和B;根據(jù)回答,At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問的應(yīng)該是將來的事,用一般將來時。

故選C。

13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。琳達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵大樹,它能夠捕捉到人們丟失的東西。她爬

上樹,找回了自己的風(fēng)箏并把別人丟失的東西都取了下來。

13.句意:如果有東西飄走或被風(fēng)吹走,它通常會被樹攔住。

planted種植put放placed放caught抓住。根據(jù)"Itwassobigthatitcaughtthingsthatpeople

lost.(它太大了,以至于攔住了人們丟失的東西。)”可知,飄走或被風(fēng)吹走的東西會被樹攔

住。故選D。

14.句意:琳達(dá)把風(fēng)箏弄丟了,她想爬上去看看它是不是在樹上。

kite風(fēng)箏;cat貓;baseball棒球;balloon氣球。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處“Lindawasjusthappytohave

herkite.(琳達(dá)很高興拿到了她的風(fēng)箏。)”可知,琳達(dá)弄丟了風(fēng)箏。故選A。

15.句意:樹枝離地不近。

sky天空;nests鳥巢;ground地面;buildings建筑物。根據(jù)后面的"Theywere-highup.(他

們在高處。)”可知,樹枝離地面不近。故選C。

16.句意:更多的鳥巢和松鼠映入她的眼簾。

needed需要greeted歡迎,映入眼簾protected保護(hù)encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Thereweremore

birds,too.Shewentevenhigher.(還有更多的鳥。她爬得更高了。)”可知,她爬得越高,看

到的鳥巢和松鼠也越多。故選B。

17.句意:她解開它,然后綁在胳膊上。

produced生產(chǎn);followedSKI?;fi*eed釋放;broke打破。根據(jù)"Atlast,shefbundherkite.(最

后,她找到了她的風(fēng)箏。)”可知,風(fēng)箏纏在樹上,她解開了風(fēng)箏。故選C。

18.句意:她沒有打擾動物。

left留下;touched觸摸;saved拯救;studied研究,學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theybelongedinthetree.

(它們屬于那棵樹。)”可知,琳達(dá)讓動物留在樹上,沒有去打擾它們。leavesthalone“不碰

某物,不打擾某物:故選A。

19.句意:當(dāng)她再次到達(dá)地面時,樹周圍已經(jīng)被她費力取下的東西覆蓋了。

fast快速地;hard費力地;seriously嚴(yán)重地;curiously好奇地。結(jié)合語境可知,琳達(dá)是爬到

樹上,去找她的風(fēng)箏,在樹上取下東西不是很容易的。故選B。

20.句意:許多人都很驚訝,但他們很高興拿回了自己的東西。

careless粗心的;rich富有的;nervous緊張的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“buttheywerehappyto

gettheirthingsback.(但他們很高興拿回了自己的東西。)”結(jié)合語境可知,他們認(rèn)為東西掛

在樹上,拿不回來了,所以又看到自己的東西,應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選D。

21.C22.B23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)批判性思維。

21.根據(jù)“Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.”可知,此處講述批判性思維的第一步要問

問題,選項C“問問題”符合語境,故選C。

22.根據(jù)“Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.”可知,此處講述批判性思維的第二步是要找答

案,選項B“尋找答案”符合語境,故選B。

23.根據(jù)“Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharetheseideaswith

theirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.”可知,此處講述批判性思維的最后一步要分享想法,

選項D“分享想法?!狈险Z境,故選D。

24.A25.B26.C

【分析】文章講述了Howie原本是一個挑食的人,有一天他的爸爸媽媽去開會,Howie去

了朋友家做客,并在朋友家吃飯。媽媽叮囑Howie要有禮貌,并且嘗試去接受一些東西,

Howie做到了,他認(rèn)為朋友家的飯菜很美味,之后不再挑食了。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin'shome.Ifsrudetosay

nowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,^^hismothersaid.“我希望你在阿什溫家有禮貌。當(dāng)有人給你

食物時,拒絕是不禮貌的,”他母親說??芍哪赣H希望他能有禮貌,不要拒絕一些食物,

故選Ao

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WhydoyoukeepcheckingtheAshwinasked.t4Ijustwondered

ifitwastimefordinner,Howiesaid.以及Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashe

walkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehada

sinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?可知,他害怕嘗試去吃他

沒有吃過的食物,故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShewashappytoknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingto

trysomenewfoods.Shesaid,“Isitpossiblethatmypickyeaterisgoneforever?^^"Ithinkso!”

Howiesmiled.可知,從這次在朋友家吃晚飯之后,Howie可能以后不再挑食了,故選C。

27.B28.C29.A

【分析】本文主要介紹了其它國家語言文化的學(xué)習(xí),由于差異性,語言學(xué)習(xí)和文化學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合

在一起,可能需要很長時間。包括文化的學(xué)習(xí)以及文化學(xué)習(xí)方面所遇見的問題。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文中Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthe

firststep.Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwe

call“culture”ishardtosee.要真正了解另一種文化,人們必須超越第一步。這是一個挑戰(zhàn),

因為通常很難知道要學(xué)什么。我們稱之為,文化”的很多東西都很難看到??芍?,我們要學(xué)習(xí)

隱藏的文化,故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherand

maytakealongtime.語言學(xué)習(xí)和文化學(xué)習(xí)是同時進(jìn)行的,可能需要很長時間??芍髡叩挠^

點和C選項一致,故選C。

29.主旨大意題。通讀文章,全文以“culture”為主線進(jìn)行。主要講述了其它國家語言文化的

學(xué)習(xí),由于差異性,語言學(xué)習(xí)和文化學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合在一起,可能需要很長時間。后文具體介紹了

不同國家語言文化的深刻內(nèi)涵。故選A。

30.C31.A32.C33.D

【分析】本文介紹了當(dāng)今的一種社會問題和現(xiàn)象,那就是社交媒體的日益流行,對人們生活

的影響越來越大,作者通過寫這篇文章來提醒人們要用正確的心態(tài)去對待社交媒體所展示的

內(nèi)容。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormalto

sharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知,對于今天的年輕人來說,每天

在網(wǎng)上分享生活照片和互動是完全正常的,故選C。

31.詞句猜測題。根據(jù),However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayof

living,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知,隨著

社交媒體的日益流行,人們擔(dān)心公開的信息對自己的影響,所次haveconcernsabout”表示,擔(dān)

心",與"fbelworriedabout”同義,故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirown

lives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知,社交媒體會讓人們不快樂,因為他們會

把那些積極的照片跟自

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