北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)——四五六總分

評(píng)分

一'第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onasunnyafternoon,AnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's69thStreetstation.The20-year-old,who

workednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehis1?.

Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!

AsPerryandotherhorrifiedpassengerswatched,heshookuncontrollablyasthe2.movedthroughhisbody.

"Helphim!"someonecried.nPlease,someone!"

Perrycouldn*tjuststandthereand3..Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.___

4.allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee

techniquefromhishighschoolfootballdays.

Perrysoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.5.,hefeltapowerfulelectricshockshoot

throughhisbody.Perryjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdlimehe

seizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6..

"Givehimchestcompressions!"yelledanoldladyontheplatform.

Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman*sheartuntilthevictimregained7..

Then,first-aidersarrived.Perrylettheprofessionals8..Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbed

backupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfathers.

Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,9.anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim*slife.Tomany,

Perry's10.deedsdemonstratedthepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.

1.A.managerB.clientC.grandfatherD.aunt

2.A.currentB.oxygenC.waveD.blood

3.A.imagineB.watchc.shoutD.record

4.A.HopingB.Assumingc.ComplainingD.Recalling

5.A.InstantlyB.Slightly

C.NormallyD.surprising

6.A.trainB.crowdsC.platformD.rails

7.A.strengthB.balance

1

C.consciousnessD.control

8.A.lookaheadB.takeover

C.getaroundD.keepaway

9.A.providingB.engagingC.assistingD.crediting

10.A.generousB.gratefulC.courageousD.faithful

二、第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe_

11.(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucan

downthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme—

12.(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI_

13.(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

blade

InMingDynasty,aclevercraftsmannamedZhangSijiarevolutionizedscissors.He—

14.(combine)thestrengthofironforthehandleswithauniquesword-makingtechnique._

15.heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel,hecreatedbladesthatbladeswereexceptionally

strongandsharp,16?(make)dailytaskseasier.Thesescissorsbecameakitchenessential,especiallyfor

cuttingthroughtoughitemslikechickenorfish.In1628,hisson,ZhangXiaoquan,establishedhisnamesakecompany.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

FiveBelgianfirmsplantosenda3D17.(print)artificialhearttotheInternationalSpaceStation

by?0?5tobetterunderstandtheeffectsofageingandheartdiseasesinspace.Thedevice,whichisonlyafewsquare

millimetresinsize,18.(use)inkmadeupofstemcellsandbiomaterialsthatcandevelopintoanycellin

thebody.Thesecellsorganizethemselvesintoadevelopingcardiacorganoid(心、臟類器官)，19?willwork

withtheartificialcirculatorysystem.Theinnovativetechniquewouldfacilitate_

20.(investigate)intoheartdiseasesandtrialsofsomepotentialmedicines.

三、第二部分：閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。(共14小題，每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀理解

2

#1

HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest

Thisisn'tyourtypicalchildren'sbooknorisitanight-timeread:ifsan

action-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswillstepintothe

Author:Leisafootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.

SharpeThisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smostfascinating

Price:$habitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.

14.99

Release:June,

13,2023

#2

TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids

Forreadersbetweentheagesof9and12,thisfunriddlebookcombines

logicchallenges,competitivecontestsandbraintraining.

圖Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequires

mentalarithmetic(Me),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverall

Author:Zkidsthepossiblehiddenmeanings.Buttrynottocheat.

Price:$Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.

9.99Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,your

Release:Sep,25,confidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow

2023

#3

There'sNoCreamInCreamSoda

JTheonlydrinkhumansneediswater,butthebeverageindustryisgrowing

1flargereveryyear.Thisbookexploresthehistoryoftheinventionofdrinks,

beginningthousandsofyearsago,whenhumansfirstaddednaturalflavoringsto

theirwaterasitboiledoverthefire.

Author:Kim

Itshumorousandconversationalnarrativemeansthatyoudon*tknowwhat

Zachman

willcomenext.Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyorigin

Price:$

storiesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.

12.99

3

Release:Dec,15,

2023

21.ThebookHowDoesChocolateTasteonEveresthelpsreaders

A?enjoynight-readingtime

B.knoworiginstoriesofchocolate

C.identifyhabitatsofsomeanimals

D.exploreplaceswithscilsmag4guides

22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thethreebooksareavailablebyOctober

B.readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2

C.Baok#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinks

D.Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers

23.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB.recommendsomepicturebookstoparents

A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecrets

B.recommendsomepicturebookstoparents

C.encouragereaderstopurchasethesehooks

D.sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooks

閱讀理解

Iwasbommissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic（義肢）device,adecision

madebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelopnnormallyn.

Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethepainsofthestares

andpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,1hadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearing

wasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn'tneedanyonetofixme.

ToprovethatIwasn'tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedalovefbrallsports,inparticularswimming.Iwas

selectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen'sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeight

years.IrealizedI'dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.

Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021

byCowi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld'smostadvancedbionic（仿生的）hand,Iwasabitsurprised.They

askedmetotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthe

betterofme.

WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,

usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithoutexplanation.People

feareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.

Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheir

environmentandthediscriminationofothersthanbytheiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealized

thattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,1decidedto

trialthehand.

Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I'mabletoreachthousandsof

otherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.ThafswhyIwearabionichand-notbecausePm

broken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.

24.Theauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecause

A.shewaslongingfbrfame

B.sportsgaveherself-confidence

C.shewantedtodefeatherdisability

D.herprostheticdeviceempoweredher

25.FromPurdyandViyicic,theauthorlearned___.

A.morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimits

B?thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironment

C.socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunities

D.technologyshiftedpeople'sattitudestodisability

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A?Intelligentandbrave.B.Warm-heartedandpatient.

C.Responsibleandstrong-willed.D.Independentandinnovative.

27.Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould___.

A.maximizeone'sabilitiesbyembracingreality

B.buildone'ssocialcirclewithoptimism

C.sticktoone'sgoaltoachievesuccess

D.takeiteasyindifficultsituations

閱讀理解

Demandingdaysseemdesignedtotestourself-control.Weallneedtorelyonwillpowertoavoidshort-term

temptationsandoverrideunwantedthoughtsorimpulses（沖動(dòng)）.Theprevailingpsychologicaltheoryproposedthat

willpowerresembledakindofbattery.Witheachexerciseofself-control,youexhaustedthisresource.Withouta

chancetorecharge,thatresourceranlow,makingithardertomaintainself-control.Thisprocesswasknownas"ego

5

depletion0.

In2010,however,psychologistVeronikajobpublishedastudythatquestionedthefoundationsofMegodepletion"

theory,withsomeinterestingevidencethategodepletiondependedonpeople'sunderlyingbeliefs.Inthestudy,job

dividedparticipantsintotwocategories:thosewitha"limited"viewofwillpowerandthosewithannon-limitednview

ofwillpower,basedonapriorquestionnaire.Shethengavetheparticipantssomestandardlaboratorytestsexamining

mentalfbcus,whichwasconsideredtodependonthereservesofwillpower.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithalimited

mindsettendedtoperformexactlyasegodepletiontheorywouldpredictbutthenon-limitedindividualsdidnot,which

indicatedthatpeopledbeliefsaboutwillpowercouldbeself-fulfillingprophecies（預(yù)言）.Thosewhobelieved

willpowerwaseasilydepletedsawtheirself-controldecrease,whilethosewhobelievedin"mentalstamina（耐力）”

experiencednoegodepletion.

Subsequentdebatesaboutthereliabilityofthelaboratorytestsofegodepletionemerged,butjob*swork

demonstratedthatmindsetsignificantlyimpactedreal-lifeoutcomes.Herfollow-upstudyrevealedthatafter

completingdemandingtasks,mostparticipantsrecoveredtosomedegreeovernight,butthosewithnon-limited

mindsetsactuallyexperiencedanincreaseintheirproductivitythefollowingday,asifenergizedbytheextrapressure.

Ifyoualreadyhaveanon-limitedmindsetaboutwillpower,thesefindingsmightbeacauseforself-satisfaction.

Forthosewithlimitedmindsets,hopeisnotlost.Learningaboutthissciencecanhelpshiftbeliefs.Sharingthis

knowledgewithotherscanfurtherconsolidatethisshift.Moreover,recollectingtimesofengagingintaxingyet

enjoyabletasksnaturallyshiftspeople'sbeliefstowardnon-limitedmindsets,astheyseeproofoftheirownmental

stamina.Toprovideyourselfwithfurtherevidence,youcanconductsmallself-controltests.Asyourealizeyour

willpower'sgrowth,you'llfindresistingtemptationsanddistractionseasier.

Whileimmediatemiraclesaren'tguaranteed,perseverancewillleadtoachangedmindsetandincreased

self-control,propellingactionstowardpersonalgoals.

28."Egodepletion"theoryshowsthatwillpower.

A.helpscontrolourimpulsesC.isatestofyourcharacter

B.reducesafterexercisingself^controlD.islikeachargeablebattery

29.Whatcanwelearnfromjob*stwostudies?

A.Extrapressureboostsmentalfbcus.

B.Demandingtasksreducementalfbcus.

C.Reservesofwillpowerdependonmentalfbcus.

D.Thechangeofmentalfbcusreliesonone'smindset.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbuildnon-limitedmindsets?

A.Picturingyouridealuniversity.

6

B.DoinghomeworkinfrontofaTV.

C.Sharingscienceknowledgewithfriends.

D.Recallingmasteringachallengingpianopiece.

閱讀理解

Climateexpertsarehavingadebate:theyareaskingwhethertheUKshouldfocusmoreonadaptingtoclimate

changeortryingtopreventit.

DavidFrostholdsthatpreventingclimatechangeisnolongeranoption,giventheextenttowhichtheEarthnow

appearscertaintoheatup.Despitethemanypolicieswhichattempttostopclimatechange,itnowseemsunavoidable

thattheworldwillpassthe1.5』Cor2*Cincreasesinaverageglobaltemperaturethatarelikelytoinducelargechanges

intheclimate.

DavidFrostisrightinthatoureconomiesaregrowingsomuchslowerthanwehadanticipated.Ouremissionscan

dropifwereduceemissionsperunitofGDPwecreatebuttheycanalsodropiftheGDPislower.Lowergrowthmeans

itismorefeasible（可行的）fbrustoachievetargetssuchasNetZero,butitalsomakesitlessenvironmentallyurgent

toachievethosetargetssosoon,becauseweareandhavebeenemittingalotlesscarbonthanwehadanticipated.

TheUKauthorityfindsthedebateaboutadaptationdifficult.Partly,itisbecausesomeactivistsclaimthat

adaptationisnotfeasible.Theysaythatclimatechangewillendhumancivilization,potentiallyleadingtotheentire

extinctionofthehumanrace.

However,themainstreamviewofmanyscientistsandeconomists,whoworkonclimatechange,isthatglobal

warmingcouldleadtolargechangesinourenvironment.Significantpartsoftheworldcurrentlyheavilypopulated

couldbecomeeffectivelyuninhabitablewhileotherpartscurrentlyunsuitableforhigh-densityhumanhabitationwould

becomemorehabitable.Meanwhile,athighertemperaturesbothclimateandweatherarelikelytobecomemore

volatileincludingincreasedfrequencyofstorms,floodingandotherweatherevents.

Thesewouldbesignificantchanges,butitwouldbeperfectlyfeasibleforhumanstoadapttothem.Theissueis

notwhetheradaptingwouldbetechnicallyfeasible,butwhetheritwouldbedesirableeitherinethicalorpractical

terms.Arewewillingtoacceptamateriallywarmerworld,withhumanslivingindifferentpartsofit?Arewewilling

toacceptthepossibleextinctionsofcertainspeciesandthegreaterflourishingofthosecurrentlylesssuccessfulandof

newspeciesyettoevolve?Arewewillingtoaccepttheconsequencesofalargeshiftinthepatternsofhuman

habitationacrosstheworld?

Itisbynomeansclearonwhatbasisweoughttoethnicallyprivilegetheplantsandanimalsthatflourishunder

today'sclimateoverthosethatwouldflourishunderawarmer,morevolatileclimate.However,adaptationwillbe

feasibleandisanecessitygiventheextenttowhichwarmingisnowunavoidable.SlowerGDPgrowthandthusslower

climatechangeoughttomakegreatereffortsatadaptationmoreattractive.

7

31.Accordingtothepassage,whohesitate（s）toadapttotheclimatechange?

A.Thegovernment.B.Climateexperts.

C.DavidFrost.D.Theactivists.

32.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.changeableB.predictableC.bearableD.noticeable

33.ThequestionsinParagraph6aremainlyaimedat.

A.expressingdoubtsaboutpeople'sadaptability

B.presentingexamplesoffutureclimatepatterns

C.highlightingtheconsequencesofhumanactivities

D.helpingpeopledecideontheiropennesstoadaptation

34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Slowingclimatechangedeservesgreatefforts.

B.Globalwarmingispreventabletosomeextent.

C.Adaptationtoclimatechangeisbeyondquestion.

D.Protectionofthecurrentspeciesshouldbeprioritized.

四、第二部分：閱讀理解，第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whichishealthierabagofcrispsoravegetablesalad?Thatiseasy.Nowwhichishealthier:apizzamadefrom

scratchoronemadefromthesamebasicingredients,withthesamenumberofcalories,pulledoutofaboxinthe

freezer?Manypeoplewouldinstinctively（本能的）saytheformer,perhapsshowingavagueconcernwithprocessed

food.Suchfoodcanoftenbedelicious.Andthereismuchtocheeraboutcaloriesbeingcheapandabundant.35.

Whafsthedistinctionbetween"ultra-processedfood（upf）nandnprocessedfood"?Almosteverythingpeople

consumeisprocessedinsomeform.Riceisharvested;animalsarebutchered.Upfisusuallydescribedasnformulations

ofingredients,madebyaseriesofindustrialprocesses,manyrequiringadvancedequipmentandtechnology".—

36.Theoneinthefreezer,withitsextra,modifiedingredients,isupf.

Upfharmspeopleinwaysbothknownandunknown.Itseemstoaffectthetrillionsofbacteriathatcontributeto

healthinarangeofways.Calorie-richbutusuallynutrient-poor,upfcontributestoobesity（月巴胖癥）.

Upfdisplaceshealthieralternatives,particularlyforpoorpeople.37.Extraweightwasonceasignof

wealth,butamongBritishandAmericanwomentoday,obesityratesarehigheratlower-incomelevels.

38.Additivesthatmaybesafeinsmallquantitiesmaybeharmfulincombinationwithother

chemicalsorwhenconsumedregularly.Ifwearewhatweeat,consideringtheimpactofupfisessential.

39.Peoplewholiveinso-called"foodswamps**,whereupfiseverywherebutrealfoodisharderto

reach,couldspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneyseekingoutfreshfood,butthatisnothowmostpeoplelive.There

8

isnothingwrongwiththeoddfast-foodtrip,butanyonewhocanaffordtoeatlessupfprobablyshould.

A.Environmentmatters,too.

B.Ifscheaptoproduceandbuy.

C.Butthatcheapnessandabundancecomeatacost.

D.Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"organic,*canbeprocessed.

E.Apizzamadefromscratchcontainsminimallyprocessedfood.

F.Somepeoplehaveaparticularweaknessfbrsaltypotatocrisps.

G.Thereasonswhyupfcanbeharmfularenotalwaysclear,eventoscientists.

五、第三部分：書面表達(dá)，第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第40,41題各2分，第42題3分，第43

題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。

Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you*renotalone.Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,wehavea

growingobsession（癡迷）withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersfbrvarious

reasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andthey

areforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.

People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,

anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,

problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it'simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourown

people-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.

Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon'tdropeverythingfbr

them.Believingyouarelovablefbrwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbetherefbr

youevenifyoudonotalwayssearchfbrwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.

Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,you

aresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don'tbreaklong-

ershort-termplansyoumakewithyourselfwhetherit'sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.

Say"no"whennecessary.Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtosay"no"becauseyoufeelitcomes

acrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Beclear,bedirect,anduse"I"statements.Try

statementslike:nIwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,Pmalreadycommittedalthattime."By

consistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,you'llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabitsanddevelopmore

healthy,interdependentrelationships.

40.Whatisapeople-pleaserlike?

41.Besidesmentalandphysicalproblems,whatotherproblemsmayapeople-pleasersufferfrom?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

9

Ifyoudon'twanttobeapeople-pleaser,youshouldlovebeingwithothers,valuetheplansmadewith

yourselfanddeclineothers1requestswhennecessary.

43.Whatdoyouthinkofthebehaviorofpleasingothers?(Inabout40words)

六'第三部分：書面表達(dá)，第二節(jié)：(20分)

44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算利用2023年11月的第一個(gè)周末的一天游覽北京，

他發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受請(qǐng)求；2.規(guī)劃行程。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

10

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C；2.A；3.B；4.B：5.A；6.D：7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了AnthonyPeny在火車站不顧個(gè)人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在鐵

軌上的受害者的英勇故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故

事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確

答案。

1.句意：20歲的佩里在一家雜貨店上夜班，當(dāng)時(shí)佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。A.manager"經(jīng)理"；B.client"客戶

"；C.grandfather"祖父"；D.aunt"姑媽，伯母"。根據(jù)下文"Heartstillracingfixmtheelectricshocks,heclimbedback

upontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's."電擊后心臟還在加速跳動(dòng)，他爬上平

臺(tái)，抓起東西，繼續(xù)向祖父的房間走去。可知，佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。故選C。

2.句意：當(dāng)佩里和其他驚恐的乘客看到時(shí)，電流流過(guò)他的身體，他無(wú)法控制地顫抖著。A.current"氣流，電流

"；B.oxygen"氧氣"；C.wave"海浪，大海"；D.blood"血"。根據(jù)上文"Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:

amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了:一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣

掉到電軌上了!?？芍舻诫娷壣?，電流會(huì)流過(guò)他的身體。故選A。

3.句意：佩里不只是站在那里看著。A.imagine"想象"；B.watch"看"；C.shout"呼喊"；D.record"記錄"。根據(jù)

下文"Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown."他坐在月臺(tái)邊上，慢慢地坐下來(lái)?？芍?，他準(zhǔn)備營(yíng)

救這個(gè)人，并不是站在那里看著。故選B。

4.句意：他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去。A.Hoping"希望"；B.Assuming"假設(shè)，

認(rèn)為";C.Complaining"抱怨"；D.Recalling"回憶"。根據(jù)空后"hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他迅速向受害

者撲去，可知，他認(rèn)為自己和受害者之間的鐵軌都通電了，所以他迅速向受害者撲去。故選B。

5.句意：他立刻感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的電擊穿過(guò)他的身體。A.Instantly"立刻地"；B.Slightly"輕微地"；C.Normally"

通常，平常"；D.Surprisingly”驚人地，出乎意料地"。根據(jù)上文"4allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwere

electrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去。

可知，他立刻感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的電流穿過(guò)他的身體。故選A。

6.句意：但第三次，他抓住了那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂，并設(shè)法將他的身體從鐵軌上移開(kāi)。A.train"火車"；B.crowds"

人群"；C.platfbrm"平臺(tái)"；D.rails"鐵路"。根據(jù)上文"Ontheplatfbnn,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfell

overtheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了：一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到電

軌上了!可知，受害者掉到了鐵軌上，他將受害者的身體從鐵軌上移開(kāi)。故選D。

7.句意：但他在那個(gè)人的心臟上按壓了一會(huì)兒，直到受害者恢復(fù)了意識(shí)。A.strength"體力"；B.balance"平衡"；

C.consciousness"意識(shí)"；D.control"控制，掌管"。根據(jù)空前"heworkedontheman'sheart"他對(duì)受害者進(jìn)行胸部按

壓?？芍?，受害者失去了意識(shí)，所以進(jìn)行胸部按壓。故選C。

11

8.句意:佩里讓專業(yè)人士接手。A.lookahead"向前看"；B.takeover"接管”；C.getaround”規(guī)避,逃避"；D.keep

away”遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)”。根據(jù)上文”Then,first-aidersarrived”隨后，急救人員趕到了?？芍?，急救人員趕到后，佩里

他們接手。故選B。

9.句意：晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件，并稱贊一位無(wú)名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A.providing”提供"；B.engaging"

參加"；C.assisting"幫助"；D.crediting"贊揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)空后”anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife”一位無(wú)名

英雄挽救了受害者的生命?？芍⒂戮热说氖论E是值得贊揚(yáng)的，故選D。

10.句意:對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，佩里的勇敢事跡表明了選擇同情而非個(gè)人安全的力量。A.generous”慷慨的";B.grateful"

感謝的，感激的"；C.courageous"勇敢的"；D.fhithfUl”忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的“。根據(jù)上文"Butthethirdtimeheseizedthe

man'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfrom