人教 八下 英語 Unit 2《Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）》課件

Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.GrammarFocusI’dliketohelphomeless

people.①Shedecidedtotryoutfora

volunteerafter-schoolreading

program.Youcouldaskhospitals

toletyouvisitthekids

andcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelp

himtogethisfuturedream

job.Shevolunteersthere

onceaweektohelp

kidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignsto

putuparoundtheschool.②溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講”鏈接。putoff4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.③2.Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callupputup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomake4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_________

forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando

_________others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.在生活中要善于幫助那些不幸的人和無家可歸的人。todotohelphelpmovedomakevisitspendVolunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway

___________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans___________sickchildreninthehospitalorraise/re?z/moneyforhomelesspeople.④

Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear__________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________.2.At12:00midnight/'m?dna?t/,Icalledmyfriend_____________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp

_____________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone/?‘l??n/.⑤

Myparentstoldme(not)_____________________.1I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.homeless/'h??ml?s/adj.無家可歸的Wemusttakegoodcareofthehomelesscatsanddogs.我們必須好好照顧無家可歸的貓和狗。（作定語）Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他無家可歸，我們就收留了他。（作表語）Shewouldliketohelpthehomeless.她想幫助無家可歸的人。無家可歸的人構詞法記單詞homeless是由“名詞home+-less（表示否定意義的形容詞后綴）”構成。類似構成的詞還有：hopeless（無希望的）；useless（無用的）；helpless（無助的）；meaningless（無意義的）；jobless（無業(yè)的；失業(yè)的）；worthless（無價值的）等。考題1:Aftertheheavyrain,manypeoplebecame___________(home).homeless返回溫馨提示：可返回原文2I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.(重點)putup張貼Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthenotices?請你幫助我張貼通知好嗎？敲黑板putup為“動詞+副詞”結構的動詞短語，其賓語常常是通知、布告、海報等類的名詞。拓展：putup的其他常用含義：“舉起；抬起”NowIcan’tputupmyhands.現(xiàn)在我的雙手抬不起來了。

“建造；搭建”Weputupourtentsonthetopofthemountainand

enjoyedourselves.我們在山頂搭建了帳篷并且玩得很開心?！疤岢觯ńㄗh等）”Pleaseputupagoodideaforme.請為我提出一個好主意。圖解助記putup的一詞多義：考題2:[常州]—Canyou_______thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keep

upB．take

upC．give

upD．put

upD返回保持占據(jù)放棄張貼3I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywith...忙于做……Myteacherisoftenbusywithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.我的老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都沒有時間放松。Thefarmersarebusyworkinginthefield.農民們正在田地里忙于工作。bebusywith后接名詞或代詞作賓語。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事考題3:Manymedicalworkersarebusy_________theirworkduringlunchtime.A．toB．ofC．fromD．withD返回【重點】用固定搭配法。句意：許多醫(yī)療工作者在午飯期間忙于工作。bebusywithsth忙于某事。4Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.raise/re?z/v.募集；征集Weraisedsomemoneyforthesickchildyesterday.昨天我們?yōu)檫@個生病的孩子募集了一些錢。Heraisedhishandtowave.他舉起他的手揮舞。raise是及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。常用短語raisemoneyfor，意為“為……籌款”TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeintheTiangongspacestation.神舟十八號成員首次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚。Don’traiseyourvoicetome!別對我高聲大叫！raise的其他含義：舉起撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)提高考題4:Tomandhisfriendssoldtheirtoysto_________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.A．acceptB．keepC．raiseD．costC返回5Iwanttotravelalone.(重點)alone/?'l??n/adv.獨自；單獨辨析：alone與lonelyalone形容詞“單獨的；獨自的”強調客觀情況，數(shù)量上就一個。副詞“獨自；單獨”lonely形容詞“孤獨的，寂寞的；荒涼的，偏僻的”強調主觀感情，心靈上的孤獨，具有傷感色彩。ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.獨自一人時，她便看電視。MarylivedaloneinNewYorkforyears.瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。Shehasfewfriendshereandsheoftenfeelslonely.她在這里幾乎沒有朋友，她常感到孤獨。Thereisalonelyhousestandingonthehill.一座偏僻的房屋矗立在小山上。作形容詞作副詞一語辨異Themanlivedaloneonalonelyisland,buthedidn’tfeellonely.那個男人獨自住在一座孤島上，但他并不感到孤獨。圖解助記考題5:[綏化]—Theoldmanlives______,sohemayfeel______.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneA返回動詞不定式的用法概述動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其基本結構為“to+動詞原形”，其中to是動詞不定式符號。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。用法作賓語動詞不定式常放在一些動詞后作賓語，常見的動詞有：want,begin,decide,learn,agree,need,hope等。①作賓語補足語動詞不定式作賓語補足語說明賓語所做的動作，常見的動詞有：want，tell，ask，invite，encourage，allow等。②動詞不定式的用法用法作狀語動詞不定式作狀語時常作目的狀語。③特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式常與what,how,when,where等疑問詞連用。④不帶to的動詞不定式在一些使役動詞或感官動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式常省略動詞不定式符號to，常見的動詞有l(wèi)et,make（使）,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have（使；讓）等。⑤1Iwanttotellyouastory.我想給你講個故事。Wedecidednottogiveupourplan.我們決定不放棄我們的計劃。速記小法需要拒絕莫忘記(need,refuse,forget)，想要學習就努力(want,learn,try)，希望幫助并同意(hope/wish,help,agree)，喜歡決定后開始(like,decide,begin)?！局攸c】hopetodosth.“希望做某事”?？碱}1:[達州]Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studiesB.studyingC.tostudy返回C2Ourteachersaskusnottowastetime.我們的老師們要求我們不要浪費時間。Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你幫助我。易錯提醒動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式符號to前加not?！局攸c】句意：我們的校長將邀請一位科學家給我們做太空技術的演講。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。考題2:Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist_______usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togive返回D3Hestudieshardtogotouniversity.他努力學習是為了上大學。Wecameheretohelptheoldpeople.我們來這里是為了幫助老年人。B【重點】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了保護青少年的視力，專家們建議他們遠離電子產品?？碱}3:________teenagers’eyesight，expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.ProtectB.ToprotectC.Protecting返回4I’msorryIdon’tknowwhentostart.對不起，我不知道什么時候開始。Withyourhelp,Ilearnedhowtosolvetheproblem.在你的幫助下，我學會了怎樣解決這個問題?！局攸c】用句意理解法。分析題目可知空處是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。考題4:上周我教我的爺爺如何使用電腦。Itaughtmygrandfather______________________________thecomputerlastweek.返回howtouse5Ioftenseethemplaysoccerontheplayground.我經(jīng)常看到他們在操場上踢足球。Whatmadehercry?是什么使她哭的？A【重點】句意：這位演員過去常常在他的電影中拿自己開玩笑，讓人們發(fā)笑。makesbdo“讓某人做……”，此處應用省略to的動詞不定式作賓補?？碱}5:Theactorusedtomakejokesonhimselftomakepeople______inhismovies.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed返回動詞短語概述動詞短語是動詞的一種固定搭配形式，可以把它看作是一個整體，同一般動詞一樣使用。構成動詞+副詞部分動詞短語可作不及物動詞，如comeback（回來）；startoff（動身）；goby（流逝）等；也可作及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，名詞放在副詞的前后均可，代詞要位于副詞前。如cheerup（振奮起來）；cleanup（打掃干凈）；putup（舉起；張貼）；cutup（切碎）等。①動詞短語構成動詞+介詞此結構的動詞短語相當于一個及物動詞，賓語總是位于介詞后面。如lookafter（照看）；hearfrom（收到……的來信）；waitfor（等候）；looklike（看起來像）等。②動詞+副詞+介詞此結構的動詞短語相當于一個及物動詞，賓語總是位于介詞后面。如comeupwith（想出）；runoutof（耗盡）；catch

upwith（趕上）；lookforwardto（盼望）等。③動詞短語構成動詞+名詞常見的動詞有have,make,tell,take等，如havearest（休息）；makeamistake（出錯）；tellajoke（講笑話）；takeawalk（散步）等。④動詞+名詞+介詞此結構的動詞短語相當于一個及物動詞，名詞前可以加形容詞，賓語總是位于介詞后面。如havealookat（看一看）；makefriendswith（與……交朋友）；payattentionto（注意）；takepartin（參加）。⑤1Whenwillwestartoff?我們什么時候動身?Let’sgotocheerherup.咱們去使她振奮起來。返回2Doyouoftenhearfromyourparents?你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來信嗎？Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？C【重點】用短語辨析法。turnon打開；geton上車；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此處指“穿上”馬面裙?？碱}6:Whenyou_______Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A．turnon B．getonC．puton D．dependoncarefor/lookafter考題7:[重慶B卷]我們應該學會照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto__________________ourselves.返回3Intheend,wecameupwithagoodidea.最后，我們想出了一個好主意。Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我們正盼望著收到你的來信。A【重點】用短語辨析法。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關注；getusedto習慣于。根據(jù)“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出?？碱}8:[福建]—XiaoHaiwonthefirstprizeinourSchoolArtFestival.—Wonderful!