廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁,滿分共130分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。 2.選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。 3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AWhiletalkingaboutage,olderpeoplecanbringmoreexperience,skillsandideas.Moreover,italsobreakstheideathatthereisafixedtimelineforsucceedinginlife.JeanBailey,a102-year-oldwoman,isaseniorresidentofElkRidgeVillageSeniorLivinginOmaha.Sheisteachingafitnessclasstowomenattheseniorlivinghome.Herregularclients(客戶)aregenerallythosewhohavehealthproblemsthatlimittheirmovements.Baileyasksthemtogetstartedattheirownpace.Theycancomfortablydoexercisesandgetbenefitsfromthem.“Idon'tcarewhattheydo,buttheyhadbettermoveasmuchastheycan,”Baileysaid.Baileystartedtheexerciseclassesin2020.Despiteherage,shewasnotdiscouragedbytheyoungeronesofherpeers.Shewantedtostayactiveandwasgoodatencouragingpeople.OneofherclientsisPhyllisBlack,87,wholivesdownthehallfromBaileyandenjoysherclasses.BlackwasusuallywelcomedbyBaileywithhomemadecookies.Baileyoftentreatstheclientstobakedgoodsaftertheclass.Baileysaid,“We'vegottenprettycloseupthereonourfloor.Wewoulddosomethingforanybody.Wereallykeepintouchwitheachotherandarefriendlytoeachotherindailylife.”Baileyconductsa30-minuteexerciseclassfourtimesaweek.Shesaid,“Youmoveeverypartofyourbody,fromyourhandstoyourtoes.”Sheexplainedthatsheisoftenlaughedatandcalled“mean”inherclassesforherchallengingtraining.“ThegirlsseemtorealizewhatI'mgoingtodoforthem.It'sforme,too,”sheadded.SeanTran,adirectoratElkRidgeVillage,hasknownBaileyformanyyears.“Shejoinsinalmosteveryactivitythatwe’vegothere.Soeverybodyknowswhosheisandyoucan'thelpbutwanttohangoutandspendsometimewithher.She'sthesweetest,”Transaid.1.WhatdoesJeanBaileytrytodothroughherfitnessclass?A.Achieveherfitnessdream. B.Getpeoplewithillnesstomove. C.Encouragetheyoungtodoexercise. D.Keepintouchwithotheroldpeople. 2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclientsinBailey'sclass?A.Theyformgreatfriendships. B.Theyaregoodatcooking. C.Theyoftengiveherfitnessadvice. D.Theyhavegenerallyreturnedtohealth. 3.WhatkindofpersonisBaileyinherclients'eyes?A.Funnyandcalm. B.Carelessbutbright. C.Strictbutpopular. D.Professionalandpolite. 4.WhatmessagecanwegetfromBailey'sstory?A.Thepersonwholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Openingourmindstonewthingsisnecessary.C.Agecannotstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.D.Successcomesfromhardworkandpositivethinking.BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.5.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.6.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'slesschallengingphysically. B.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.7.WhatisDrNorberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup. C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises. 8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical（懷疑）. B.Favorable（贊成）. C.Tolerant（寬容）. D.Objective（客觀）.CInaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow. Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren'tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey'refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean'sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Kindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatened（威脅)bythehumanactions.Sometimesthey'recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon'thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.9.Whatcanweknowaboutseahorsesfromparagraph2?A.Theylooktotallylikehorses. B.Theymostlyliveinthedeepsea.C.Theyfeedonsmallseacreatures. D.Theyhaveatalentforswimming.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thekindsoftheseahorses. B.Threatstheseahorsesface.C.Areastheseahorseslivein. D.Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.11.Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A.Tosupplyfoodtotheseahorses. B.Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.C.Toavoiddangertheseahorsesmayface. D.Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonEndangeredSeahorsesB.Underwater“Hotels”forBabySeahorsesC.NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorsesD.ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleased第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.13·Moreisn'talwaysmerrier（高興的）Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.14.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)15Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·16Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone17,butlong-distancefriendships－evencloseones－mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind 第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood18withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand19.Buteveryonekeptstandingas20astrees.Itwas21mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents--militarytraining.Wespentfourdaysina(n)22environment.23wecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our24youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat25singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim26truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad27andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked28restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing29rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat30ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)and31.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬)，wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis32atallofus.18.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost19.A.delightedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.tired20.A.uniqueB.straightC.flatD.awkward21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything22.A.closedB.attractedC.openD.evident23.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.After24.A.humorousB.strictC.confidentD.normal25.A.indetailB.inturnsC.inuseD.inrows26.A.speakingB.turningC.tellingD.saying27.A.imaginedB.designedC.desiredD.planned28.A.powerfulB.beautifulC.paleD.confident29.A.expectedB.expressedC.exchangedD.punished30.A.tookdownB.rolleddownC.lookeddownD.putdown31.A.determinationB.confusionC.civilizationD.attraction32.A.travellingB.fallingC.smilingD.setting第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuzhouisaculturalandhistoricalcityinChina’sJiangsuProvince.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldforitsclassicalgardens33havebeenaddedtothelistofWorldHeritageSites.Theywerelaidoutasfarbackasthe6thcenturyBCandreached34(they)topduringtheperiodfromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.Recordsshowedthatthere35(be)over200gardensduringtheirgoldenage.Thegardensshowthe36(important)ofnaturalbeautyinChineseculture.Today,dozensofclassicalgardensarestillingoodcondition,37(include)theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,whichhas38areaofsome52,000squaremeters.NoothergardensofSuzhouarelargerthanit.Itwas39(original)thedwelling(住宅)ofLuGuimeng,apoetoftheTangDynasty.40(consider)as“themotherofallgardensunderthesun”,thegardenisdivided41theeastern,central,westernandresidentialparts.ThegardensofSuzhouareveryelegantandafeastforthesenses,usedasbothtouristattractionsandresidential42(house).Theyalsoaddahumantouchtothenaturaldelightsofthegardensthemselves.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。43.Hespeaks______________(流利的)English.44.SunYingshaisagreat______________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).45.______________(顯然),Iwasunhappy,butIwouldn'tquit.46.______________(志愿者)areneededforthecomingexhibition.47.Ineedtoweara______________(正式的；正規(guī)的)dresstonight.48.Shefoundit_______________(極其；非常)difficulttogetajob.49.Whathesaidhasleftadeep______________(印象)onusstudents.50.Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshouldgoonahealthy______________(飲食).51.Thescienceofcloningshouldbefurther______________(探索)andadvanced.52.TuYouyou,oneofthegreatestscientists,isthepersonwhoI______________(欽佩)most.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1.5分，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分)53.Iameagerly________________________yourearlyreply.熱切期待你的早日回復(fù)。54.CanI_________________________thiscourseinadvance?我能提前報(bào)名參加這一課程嗎？55.You’dbetter_______________________yourownlearning.你最好對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。56.What______________________you’ve___________tomylife!你給我的人生