【冀教】八上英語 Unit 2 知識清單

Unit2知識清單詞匯：地理（學(xué)）ngeography突然地advsuddenly在某時(shí)advsometime沖；奔vrush畫家npainter進(jìn)入；到里prepinto課程表；時(shí)間表ntimetable喊vshout身體的；肉體的adjphysical低語，小聲說話v@nwhisper跑鞋nrunner刻；四分之一nquarter今晚n@advtonight最近；不久前；近來advrecently自以后；從以來因?yàn)?；由于；既然prep@conjsince南部的；來自南方的adjsouthern可憐的；貧窮的adjpoor游客；游人，觀光者ntourist咳嗽n@vcough我的pronmine因?yàn)閏onjbecause海洋nocean好像；似乎vseem使想起；提醒vremind方便的；便捷的adjconvenient最后；終于advfinally下載vdownload討論，談?wù)搉discussion圖書管理員nlibrarian除了之外prepexcept短語：遲到belatefor使想起；令想起remindof兩分鐘之后intwominutes使某人做某事makesbdosth體育physicaleducation(P.E)準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)ontime誤課、耽誤上學(xué)missclass/school從事workon咳嗽haveacough做某事遲到belatetodosth一點(diǎn)兒也不not...atall感冒haveacold對方便/便利beconvenientfor...患流感haveaflu請保持安靜nonoise,please!頭疼haveaheadache一刻鐘aquarter跑進(jìn)；沖進(jìn)rushinto1.belatefor=belatetodosthHewaslateforthemeetingyesterday.他昨天開會遲到了。Theyweretoolatetosaveher.他們來的太晚了沒能挽救她。2.sometimes（adv)“有時(shí)，偶爾”用howoften提問sometime(adv)“某時(shí)”用when提問sometimes(n)“幾次，幾倍”用howmanytimes提問sometime(n)“一段時(shí)間”用howlong提問3.makesb/sthdo=havesb/sthdo=letsb/sthdo“使，讓”Theboymadehisdogstandwithtwolegs.這個(gè)男孩讓他的狗兩條腿站著。Thehotweathermademetired.炎熱的天氣讓我很累。4.except“除去……”(強(qiáng)調(diào)減去)besides“除……之外，還有”(強(qiáng)調(diào)疊加）WeallcrossedtheriverexceptTom.除去湯姆我們都過河了。IcanspeakthreelanguagesexceptFrench.除去法語我會說三種語言。HealsoknowsJapanesebesidesEnglish.他既懂日語又懂英語。5.seesbdoingsthseesbdosth（doing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生；do強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程）（hear,notice,listento,watch,feel也有此用法）Isawanoldmangetonthebus.我看見一位老人上了公交車。Thepolicemensawafewmenstealingacar.警察看到一些人正在偷一輛小車。6.alot（名詞短語）Iknowalotabouthistory.我對歷史了解很多。alot(副詞短語）在句中作狀語要修飾名詞再加ofThanksalot.非常感謝。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。7.sinceprep/conj"自以來；自以后”Ihavebeentheremanytimessince2008.(since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動詞。）自2008年以來我我去過那兒很多次了。Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.(since后接一段時(shí)間+ago時(shí)，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動詞）他們兩年前就生活在那所房子里。WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?（since后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動詞，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)，而且多是終止性動詞。）8.haveto(表示客觀需要）must(表示主觀看法）Ihadtotellhimaboutthatbadnews.我不得不告訴你那條壞消息。Ithinkhemayhavetohelphisdadinthegarden.我想他必須在花園里幫他爸爸。Shedoesn'thavetoworryaboutthat.她對此沒必要擔(dān)憂。9.learnabout"了解，學(xué)習(xí)“Ihavelearnedaboutyourschoolfromyourclassmate.我已在你同學(xué)處了解了你們學(xué)校。10.notatall的用法有：“別客氣，沒關(guān)系，一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”11．beconvenientforIfitisconvenientforyou,fetchmesomewaterplease.如果方便的話，給我接些水。12.workon"從事，繼續(xù)做”“制訂，”Thedoctorarestillworkingontreatingthepatient.這位醫(yī)生正在給病人治病。Shehasworkedontheprojectforthreeyears.她從事這個(gè)計(jì)劃三年了。Theyworkedontheplanlastweek.上周他們制定了計(jì)劃。13.rushinto“沖進(jìn)，匆忙進(jìn)入”+建筑物Thestudentsrushedintothehouse.學(xué)生們沖進(jìn)了房子。Rushto“沖向某物”+某物/某人Theboyrushedtotheoldman.男孩沖向老人。14.時(shí)間的表達(dá)past/after（幾點(diǎn)過了幾分，其中分鐘小于等于30)to（幾點(diǎn)差幾分）“分鐘在前，點(diǎn)鐘在后”(quarter“一刻”half“半”)1:58twototwo1:05fivepast/afterone2:15aquarterpast/aftertwo3:45aquartertofour2:30halfpasttwo15.否定轉(zhuǎn)移supposeexpectbelievethink等（必須滿足兩個(gè)條件：主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞為suppose,expect,believe,think）Idon'tthinkheisagoodman.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好人。16.afew,few,alittle,little.Tomboughtafewbooksonhiswayhome.湯姆在回家的路上買了一些書。Therewerefewpeopleinthestreets.街上沒幾個(gè)人。Ihadonlyalittlefoodforbreakfast.早晨我吃了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Wegotlittlehelpfromthem.我們從湯姆跟前幾乎得不到幫助。17.recently(adv)（多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）“近來，最近，不久前”LiMing,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?李明，你去哪了？18.athome“在家，在國內(nèi)”athomeandabroad“在國內(nèi)外”Popmusicisverypopularathomeandabroad.流行音樂在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。19.remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”remindsbtodosthThetoycarremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這輛玩具車使我想起了幸福的童年。20．Once“一次”twice“兩次”threetimes“三次”（對它們提問用howmanytimes...?)IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.我曾經(jīng)去過一次長城。Howmanytimeshaveyouseenthatfilm?那部電影你看過幾次？21.stay/keephealthy“保持健康”(其中stay是系動詞，表示“保持，持續(xù)”)Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.我希望天氣能持續(xù)晴朗?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一些瞬間動詞如要和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用要與它對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞互換。瞬間動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrowkeepbuyhaveBegin/startbeonopenbeopenclosebecloseddiebedeadgooutbeoutjoinbeamember(bein)Come/go/arrive/get/reachbein/atputonwearleavebeaway(from)fallasleepbeasleepend/finishbeovercatchacoldhaveacoldjointhearmybeinthearmy(beasoldier)JointhePartybeintheParty(beaPartymember)練習(xí)1.我買了這塊手表五年了。Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since5yearsago.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears/since10yearsago.Theoldmandied10yearsago.3.他已經(jīng)回來三天了。Hehascomebackfor3days.Hehasbeenbackfor3day