2023年人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測

人教版九年級英語第十三單元知識點及檢測

詞匯過關(guān)

l.v.亂扔n.垃圾；廢棄物

2.n.底部；最下部

3.n.漁民；釣魚的人

4.n.煤；煤塊

5.adj.公眾的）；公共的In.民眾；百姓

6.adj.丑陋的;；難看歐I

7.n.長處；有利條件

8.v.花費n.花費；價錢

9.adj.木制日勺；木頭日勺

lO.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑膠

11.有關(guān)系，作用，影響

12.n.鯊魚

13.n（.魚）鰭

14.（短語）割掉；砍掉

15.n.措施；措施

16.adj.殘酷的I；殘忍的）

17.adj.有害日勺

18.n.鏈子；鏈條

19.n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

2O.a可（.數(shù)量等）減少的；低日勺；矮時

21.n,工業(yè)；行業(yè)

22.n.法律；法規(guī)

23.adj.可反復(fù)使用時；可再次使用的

24.v.承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起

25.n.運送業(yè)；交通運

26.V.回收運用；再運用

27.n.餐巾；餐巾紙

28.（短語）顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)

29.n.大門

3O.n.瓶；瓶子

3Ln.負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)

32.n.靈感；鼓舞人心日勺人（或事物

33.n.金屬

34.n.發(fā)明力；獨創(chuàng)性

一.本單元語法復(fù)習(xí)：

（1）目前進行時

（1）含義：表達正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。

(2)基本構(gòu)造：

主語+be+目前分詞(be日勺形式隨主語日勺變化而變化)

(3)基本使用方法：

①表達目前正在進行日勺動作。特性：常常與now或詳細(xì)的時間連用，有時句中

會有感官動詞來提醒，或通過上下文來暗示。

②表達現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。此類動詞常常是延續(xù)性動詞。常于atpresent,

thisweek,thesedays等連用。

③表達主語的I特性、性格、能力等

(2)目前完畢時

(1)含義：表達過去發(fā)生日勺動作對目前尚有影響。

(2)基本構(gòu)造：主語+have/has+過去分詞

(3)基本使用方法：

①表達過去發(fā)生日勺動作，但強調(diào)對目前產(chǎn)生影響。特性：不能與表達詳細(xì)日勺時

間狀語連用。

②表達過去發(fā)生日勺動作或存在日勺狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到目前，還也許繼續(xù)下去。常常

與since,for,inthepast+時間名詞，inthelast+時間名詞等時間狀語連用，并且

謂語動詞規(guī)定是延續(xù)性動詞。

③表達一種“經(jīng)歷或體驗”，即可以表達經(jīng)歷過也可以是歷來都沒有經(jīng)歷過。

(3)被動語態(tài)

歸納如下(三種紅色規(guī)定純熟掌握，其他為理解)

(1)一般目前時是被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞

(2)目前完畢時日勺被動式：

have/has+been+過去分詞

(3)目前進行時日勺被動式：

am/is/are+being+過去分詞

(4)一般過去時日勺被動式：was/were+過去分詞

(5)過去進行時的被動式：

was/were+being+過去分詞

(6)過去完畢時的I被動式：had+been+過去分詞

(7)一般未來時日勺被動式：

will/begoingtobe+過去分詞

(8)具有情態(tài)動詞日勺被動式：

情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的I過去分詞。

(4)情態(tài)動詞

情態(tài)動詞表達說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)日勺態(tài)度，如認(rèn)為“也許”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必

要”等。情態(tài)動詞自身有一定日勺意義，但不能單獨作謂語，也沒有人稱和數(shù)日勺變

化。背面一般跟動詞原形。

>(5)usedto構(gòu)造

usedto意為“過去常常做某事”，指日勺是過去的習(xí)慣性動作，目的在于與目前形

成對照。usedto是個情態(tài)動詞，其中日勺to是不定式符號，背面跟動詞原形。在

美式英語中。它的I疑問式是：Did+主語+usetodosth.?否認(rèn)式是：主語+

didn'tuse..。在英式英語中，它的I疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used+主語+tosth.?否

認(rèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是usednotto或use（d）n'tto。

>Heusedtostayuplate.他過去常熬到很晚。

>usedto構(gòu)造

usedto意為“過去常常做某事，指日勺是過去的習(xí)慣

性動作，目日勺在于與目前形成對照。usedto是個情態(tài)動詞，其中日勺to是不定式

符號，背面跟動詞原形。

在美式英語中（掌握）

它的J疑問式是：Did+主語+usetodosth.

否認(rèn)式是：主語+didn'tuse.

在英式英語中（理解）

它日勺疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Used+主語+tosth.

否認(rèn)式應(yīng)當(dāng)是usednotto.

二Languagepoints

1.harmful形容詞，意為“有害的T。常構(gòu)成短語

beharmfulto”對...有害日勺”。

Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.常常熬夜對你日勺健康有害。

【拓展】

harm名詞，意為“害處”。常用構(gòu)成短語

doharmto"對...有害"，相稱于beharmfulto.

Toomuchsmokingdoesharmtohishealth.=Toomuchsmokingisharmfultohis

health.吸煙過多對他的健康有害。

2.辨析：join,joinin和takepartin

加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中的

一種組員的含義；

join

背面也可以加表達人的名詞，表達和某人

T參與某活動

joinin加入一種詳細(xì)活動。

指參與會議或群眾性活動等，著重闡明句

takeaprtin子主語參與該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作

用。

例如：

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參與我們Btl討論嗎？

ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊。

Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為何沒參與座談？

Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeet?你參與運動會了嗎？

3.afford時使用方法

⑴afford是動詞，意為“買得起,肩負(fù)得起”，一般與can,could,beableto連用，多

用于否認(rèn)句中。

?Theycouldn'tafford$50foraticket.他們拿不出50美元買一張票。

⑵afford背面常跟帶to的動詞不定式。

?Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的I錢出

國。

4.Notonly...butalso...意為“不僅???并且??.”

遵照一下三個原則

(a)并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，其中also可以省略。

(b)主謂一致原則：notonly...butalso..連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上

要與butalso的I主語保持一致。

c)倒裝原則：notonly...butalso…連接兩個并列分句時，notonly置于句首，

表達強調(diào)，其引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語動詞的一部分(情態(tài)動詞，助

動詞等)放在句子的前面，而butalso后的句子用正常語序。

?NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinpopmusic.

?NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingpeople,butalsoIgettospendtime

doingwhatIlovetodo.

5.辨析：needtobedone;needdoing與needtodo

(1)needdoing=needtobedone”需要被..目前

分詞doing表被動“需要被做”，相稱于need

tobedoneo

Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneeds

toberepaired.我日勺表需要修了。

⑵need后加不定式，證明need為實義動詞，而

非情態(tài)動詞，這時need有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

Heneedstogetupearly.他需要早起

檢測題

二、單項填空

1.1don'tthinkyou'vebeentoDisneyland,?

A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyou

2.Thevillagerbuiltthebridgestoneslastyear.

A.outofB.outC.to

3..Wastepapermustbegooduse.

A.putB.puttoC.toput

4.一DoyouknowthemovieHarryPotter?一Yes.Iittwice.Ifsfunny.

A.sawB.seeC.haveseen

5.Morenaturalprotectionareasshouldinthefuture.

A.setupB.tosetupC.besetup

6.一Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?一No,butI.

A.usedtoB.don'tC.do

7.1haveneverthestrangeanimalbefore.

A.heardfromB.listenedC.heardof

8.一MissLiu,whendidyoucomehere?一In2023.1herefortwoyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeen

9.LotsoffoodandwatertoYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyafterthe

earthquakehappened.

A.weresentB.aresentC.sent

lO.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquicklyup.

A.eatingB.ateC.eaten

11.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A.playedB.willplayC.areplaying

12.GreatchangesinDaqingsincethe1990s.

A?tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

13.一Howmuchdoesthecar?一Oh,that'snottoodear.It'sonly100,000

yuan.

A.spendB.costC.take

14.一Haveyoutheschoolsportsmeeting?一Yes,Ihave.

A.takepartB.takenpartC.takenpartin

16.一John,yourroomisreallyinamess.ltneeds.

一Sorry,MumJlldoitatonce.

A.cleanedB.tobecleanedC.toclean

18.Heusedtointhesun,butnowheisusedtoatnight.

A..reading,readingB.reading,readC.read,reading

19.AmyHayesisgoodatrecycling.Sheisaninspirationto.

A.allusB.allweC.usall

20.downairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

A.CutB.TocutC.Cutting

21.Thereisrubbishandwaste.Peoplearethrowingawaythingseveryday.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo

22.—Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere..

一Yes,Iusedtoseestarsinthesky.

A.canB.beabletoC.must

23.Myfatherusuallydrivestoworktakingabus.

A.insteadofB.insteadC.becauseof

24.NotonlyJackbutIproudofmyschool

A.isB.amC.are

25.Thebikeistooexpensive.Ican'ttobuyit

A.effortB.affordC.keep

26.Hetherewithhismother.

A.hasgone,fortwodays

B.went,intwodays

C.went,justnow

27.Theheavysnowdidn'ttheinternationalairlines.

A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferenceto

28.Hedoesn'tdohishomework.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenough

29.1havetriedseveraljackets,butofthemfitsmewell.

A.allB.neitherC.none

30.Lookatthatsign.Smokinghere.

A.isn'tallowedB.doesn'tallowC.aren'tallowed

31.Myfather__toBeijingonbusiness.Hewillbebackhomeintenminutes.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgo

32.Mr.Greenteachescomputerscience.

A.weB.usC.our

34.Ifssaidthatpetrol（石油）inlessthan100years.Soweshouldtryto

walkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars.

A.usedforB.willbeusedupC.usedup

35.Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff

36.一Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?一Yes.Ialwaysthirtyminutesafter

supper.

A.spendB.costC.take

38..一Haveyouaclub?

-Yes,I'minaswimmingclubandIoftentheswimmingtraining.

A.joined;takepartinB.joined;join

C.takenpartin;join

39.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan

to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.

A.affordB.allowC.remind

41.Notonlydancewell,buthesingsverywell.

A.hedoesB.doesheC.he

42.1thinksimplethingslikebikecanhelptokeephealthy.

A.rideB.ridingC.toride

43.Hisworkreallyinthefactory.

A.adifferenceB.makesdifferenceC.makesdifferent

44.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolinthelastfewyears.

A.hasfallenB.fellC.hasfell

45.一CouldIhavealookatyourpictures?一Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.couldB.canC.will

46.-youyourhomeworkyet?一Yes.Iita

momentago.

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finished

47.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestoprotectpeoplefromfoodpollution.

A-mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.can'tbemade

48.一Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?一It'sme.Thepicture10yearsago.

A.tookB.wastakenC.hastaken

49.Accordingtoourplan,anewteachingbuilding.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

5O.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbedownnextyearandalarge

greenareawillappear.

A.thrownB.pulledC.put

51.一Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?-No.Momitformenow.

A.wascookingB.iscookingC.cooks

52.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2023.

A.doesB.didC.hasdone

53.Thereusedasmallriverinfrontofmyhouse.Thewaterinitwasclean.

A.beB.tobeC.tobeing

54.一HowlongcanIthebook?-Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.borrowC.lend

55.ThefilmhadfortenminuteswhenItothecinema.

A.beenon;gotB.begun;gotC.beenon;get

56.——It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.

一Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild

C.willbuild

57.——Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?

一No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

58.Theoldmanlivesinahousewasbuiltoutofthestones.

A.thatB.whatC.where

59.SongZuyingisknownasinger.

A.forB.asC.to

6O.Weyoutohaveagoodtrip.

A.wishB-hopeC.wishwith

三.(A)的合適形式填空(10分)

1.Pleasestopthechildrenfrom(play)footballinthestreet.

2.Italyisoneoftheold(city)inEurope.

3Therewillbemuch(little)thantodayinthefuture.

4.Don't(climb)thetrees.Ifsdangerous,Jim.

5.1amscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.

6.Whatabout(go)swimming.

7.Theyareall(interest)inplayingbasketball.

8.Wecantakethetaxiinsteadof(drive).

9.Lookinthemirrorandsmileat.(you)

10Theoldmanused(be)ateacher.

11Theroomshouldbe(clean)everyday.

12Look!Tom(sleep)inhisroom.

13Lotsoftrees(plant)onthehilleveryyear.

14He(live)herefor20years.

15Thericeoforangesis(low)thanthatofthoseapples.

(B)句意及漢語提醒完畢單詞。

1.Ican't(買得起)tobuythecar,becauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.

2.Weshouldcollectthe(可反復(fù)使用0^J)materialsinourlife.

3.Idon'tliketousepublic(交通運送),becauseit'snotconvenientforme.

4.Nowtheairhasbecomebadly（污染），wehavetokeepitclean.

5.Ihavetakenpartinan（環(huán)境時）projectsincelastyear.

6Hehadthe（長處）ofagoodeducation.

7Mymothergavemetwo（瓶）ofmilk.

（C）選詞并用合適形式填空

（try,turn,cause,take,shop,recycle,throw,bring,setpull）

1.EveryoneistoimproveEnglish.

2Wealwayssaveelectricitybyoffthelightwhenweleavetheroom.

3Ourheadteachertolduswehadtomakeaplanbeforeaction.

4toprotecttheenvironment,it'simportantforususedbooksandpaper.

5Youhadbettertakeyourownbagswhen.

6Whatwastheairpollutionby?

7Haveyoueverawaythingsyoudon'tliketouse?

81havealsoupawebsitetosellclothesonline.

9Canthebookbebacktomyroom?

lO.Teoldbuildingsdownlastweek.

四閱讀短文，用所給單詞日勺合適形式填空，使短文意思通順完整，每個詞限填

一次，有兩個多出口勺詞。（A）

Somepeopleliketoeatshark'sfinsoup,especiallyin（1China.But

gettingtheshark'sfinisvery(2.Whenpeoplecatchsharks,they

(3theirfinsandthrowthesharksintotheocean.Thesharkslowlydies

becauseitcan't(4withoutthefin.Anditisalso(5toenvironment.

Sharksareatthe6ofthefoodchain.Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,

itwillbreakthebalanceofnature.Pleasesaynotoeatthesharkfinsoup,and

takeactiontosavethesharks!

(B)方框內(nèi)所給單詞的合適形式填空

(butmaking.unhappy.longer.If,important.Parents.close.listen.angrily).

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemost1.inyour

family.2.aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschool

studentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas

3.totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfairtothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever4.

tothem.Someofthemevensayit5..

“Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaycomputergames,6.otherclassmates

aredoingthat.”

Otherssay,whenthey're7.phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketo

askifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery8..Some

studentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybring

themsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou'regrowingupThentheyllfeel

you'reno9.asmallchild.

10.youfollowtheadvice,youllhaveahappylifeandneverthinkof

runningaway.

五.翻譯下劃線句子

1.污染問題正變得愈來愈嚴(yán)重。Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollutions^^

causedbyplastic,suchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.2.1nChina,aboutthree

billionplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteof

resources（資源）andheavyenvironmentpollution.3.Luckily,thegoverrnnenthas

stoppedusfromusingfreeplasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketnotto

providecustomers（顧客）withfreeplasticbagssinceJune1,2023.Fromthenon,

peoplehavebeensupposedtouseclothbagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplastic

bagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.

4.如今，越來越多的人意識到使用布袋子和購物籃日勺重要性。5.Foronethingit

canprotectourenvironment,foranotheritcanalsosaveenergy.Yetwehavemore

thingstodotosolvetheproblemof"whitepollution^^!

六寫作演習(xí)】

1.人類共同的家園一地球是每個人日勺責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們在生活中日勺點滴小事

上也能做出自己日勺奉獻。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，談一談曾經(jīng)為保護環(huán)境做過哪些努

力，未來還打算怎樣去做。