Unit 3 單元知識總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)提升人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterⅠ.Revision(復(fù)習(xí))Ⅱ.Presentation(重點，難點，考點，熱點呈現(xiàn))形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.用法(1)基本用法：比較級+than;當(dāng)前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞。該動詞或助動詞可省略。Eg:DeanistallerthanMike(is).HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).考點一：表示兩者在某一方面相同時用“as+adj./adv.的原形+as”的句型（否定結(jié)構(gòu)：notas/so+adj./adv.原形…as…）Eg:Iamasfriendlyasmysister.Tomdoesn’tworkashardasTina.考點二：“比較級十a(chǎn)nd十比較級”或“moreandmore+原級（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）的結(jié)構(gòu)；意為：越來越…Eg:Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful．考點三：“the十比較級(主語十謂語)，the十比較級(主語十謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu);意為：越…,越…Eg:Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.考點四：“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“...是兩者中更....”.Eg:LiuLiisthetallerofthetwo.考點五：“形容詞比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)”意思為：...比任何...都....Eg:Heissmarterthananyotherstudent.考點六：表示對兩個人或事物進(jìn)行比較并進(jìn)行選擇時，Which/what/who+be+形容詞比較級,AorB?考點七：表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語。如：even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far,yet,byfar等2)both用法考點：both作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)謂語）both…and…兩者都……反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……Theybotharestudents.=Bothofthemarestudents.

他們兩個都是學(xué)生。

ThegirlsbothlikeEnglish.=BothofthegirlslikeEnglish.這兩個女孩都喜歡英語。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikedrawingpictures.我爸爸和媽媽都喜歡畫畫。though的用法考點：though雖然，不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。although=thoughtalented的用法考點：talentedadj.在......方面有天賦betalentedin在某方面有天賦talentn.天賦，才能haveatalentfor在......方面有天賦5）careabout的用法考點：careabout關(guān)心，在意carefor喜歡，愿意takecareof照顧，照料make的用法考點：makesb.dosth.使某人做......makesb./sth.+adj.使某人......makefriends(withsb.)(和....)交朋友thesameas的用法考點：thesame+名詞+as是“...和...一樣”thesameas“和...一樣”MybirthdayisthesameasTom’s.我的生日與湯姆的一樣。

Ihavethesameschoolbagasyours.我有一個和你一樣的書包。aslongas的用法考點：“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。用于as...as句型中，表示像...一樣長。bringout使表現(xiàn)出，說出，取出（某物）。reachfor的用法考點：reachfor伸手去拿reach+地點到達(dá)...=getto+地點=arrivein/atshare的用法考點：sharesth.sharesth.withsb.besimilarto和...相似another,one...theother,theothers,others考點：another指同類事物（三者或三者以上）的“另一個”,后加單數(shù)名詞。one...theother...兩者事物中的“一個...另一個...”.theothers強調(diào)在一定范圍內(nèi)的“其他全部”others事物中的一部分“其余的一部分”some...others...一些...另一些...Ⅲ、Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))例題一：()1.Lily’sbooksarenewthan.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()2.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder()3.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper()4.Tomisnotso______atsportsasBill.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest()5..Lilyisn’tas______asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.(寧夏)AcarelessB.carefulCcarelesslyDcarefully()6.It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting________.（2012.六盤水中考）A.higherandhigherB.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotterD.colderandcolder()7.The______youworkatyourlessons,the______resultyouwillget.(湖北)Ahard，goodBharder，goodChard，betterDharder，better()8.Tomistallerthananyother________intheschoolteam.(濰坊)AplayerBplayersCplayD.plays()9.Ijumphigherthan_______inmyclass.A.anyotherboysB.theotherboysC.anyboyD.anotherboy()10.Whichsubjectis________,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting()11.Whichseasondoyoulike______,winter______summer?Abetter,andBbest,orCbetter,orDbest,and()12.Thisismyfriend.HeislessoutgoingthanIam.A.muchB.muchmoreC.moreD.very()13.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanMoney.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast()14.TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthan_______inBeijinginwinter.thatB.itC.thisD.One例題二：()1.Taraandhersisterquietandtheysports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()2.They______students.They______towatchTV.Aareboth,likebothBbothare,bothlikeCareboth,bothlikeDbothare,likeboth例題三：()1.heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.A.Though,butB.Though,/C./,thoughD.But,though()2.______itissnowing,______theyarestillworking.AThough,/B/,thoughCBut,thoughDThough,but例題四：()1.SheistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in()2.Thewomanhasatalentfor_________.AcookB.cookedC.cookingD.Cooks例題五：()1.It’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made()10.MrBeanenjoysjokesandoftenmakesus.A.totell,tolaughB.tells,laughC.telling,laughD.telling,laughing()3.Thefantasticmusicmadethestudents______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD,tofeel例題六：()1.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordifferentme.A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as()2.Now,somerobots(機器人)are____________todothesamethings______people..A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC,smartenough;asD:smartenough;with()3.Sheissimilarhermother.A.toB.withC.ofD.in例題七：()1._________youdon’tgiveup(放棄)，yourdreamswillcometrue.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas()2.Inmyopinion(在我看來），wedon’tneedtoomanyfriends__________theyaregood.A.asmanyasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asmuchas例題七：()1.Please________yourbook.Listentomecarefully.A.bringtoB.bringoutC.tookoutD.putout例題八：()1.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholding(拿著)anice-creamwith_________.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.Other()2.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,and________iswhite.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theother過關(guān)檢測(TEST）難度系數(shù)：★★★Time：Score：Name：Marks：_________()1.SheistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in()2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper()3..—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.BadD.terrible()4.It’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made()5._________youdon’tgiveup(放棄)，yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas()6.Sheissimilarhermother.A.toB.withC.ofD.in()7.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordifferentme.A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as()8.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanmoney.A.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast()9.Thisismyfriend.HeislessoutgoingthanIam.A.muchB.muchmoreC.moreD.very()10.MrBeanenjoysjokesandoftenmakesus.A.totell,tolaughB.tells,laughC.telling,laughD.telling,laughing()11.Taraandhersisterquietandtheysports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()12.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegoodchildren.A.atB.withC.forD.in()13.heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.A.Though,butB.Though,/C./,thoughD.But,though()14.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder()15.Lily’sbooksarenewthan.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()16.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly?—Yes，itmademe___________manytimes.A.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing()17.It’simportant_________us__________Englishwell.A.of;learningB.for;tolearnC.Of;tolearnD.or;learning()18.BettyandMaryarein_________school，buttheyarein__________Classes.A.same;differentB.same;thedifferentC.thesame;thedifferentD.thesame;different()19.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s____.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.lesscheapest()20.Now,somerobots(機器人)are____________todothesamethings______people..A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC,smartenough;asD:smartenough;with()21.Heis__________outgoingstudentlonghair..A.a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of()22,ThegirlshorterhairisLisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and課后作業(yè)大挑戰(zhàn) Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingalsothatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door,whenitcloses,it