2024年高一英語專項訓(xùn)練：語法填空（原卷版）

2024年高一英語夯基培優(yōu)暑假作業(yè)（人教版2019）

第08練語法填空必備能力過關(guān)練

目錄

01、語法填空考點分析

02、語法填空解題技巧

03、15篇精選語法填空

01.語法填空考點分析

語法填空重在語境中考查考生的語法和詞匯綜合語言運用能力。它是命題人在預(yù)先選

好的一篇地道的英語文章中，在保證句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法等有效解題信息基本完備的基礎(chǔ)

上，挖去10個空所為，這10個空根據(jù)有無提示詞可分為有提示詞類和無提示詞類兩種。

注意：所給出的提示詞通常為名詞、動詞、形容詞

語法填空考點分布

1.有提示詞類：一般設(shè)置7個小題

1?2題：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超

謂語動詞

過1題，答案最多三個單詞。

非謂語動詞1?3題：考查不定式、動名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。

高頻1?3題:考查方式有動詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動詞、

派生詞

考點形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。

名詞0?1題:主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),也可能會考查名詞的所有格。

形容詞和副詞0?1題：主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級或最

類高級Q

低頻代詞：。?1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容

考點詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。

2.無提示詞類：一般設(shè)置3個小題

0?1題：重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一

介詞

高般不涉及短語介詞。

頻0?1題：重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，

刷

考一般不涉及零冠詞。

點0?2題：側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從

從屬聯(lián)詞

句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。

并列連詞0?1題：并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。

低

0~1題：包括助動詞（如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的do,does,did；構(gòu)成部

頻

分倒裝的do,does,did；構(gòu)成一般疑問句的do,does,did）,構(gòu)

考其他

成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that,連接性副詞（before,ago,however,

點

anyway...）等。

1.通讀全文，理解大意;

2.確定固定搭配，使句子前后連貫；

語法填空解題步驟

3.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或分析語義確定所填詞匯;

4.語法是否正確，邏輯是否合理。

02.語法填空解題技巧

一、首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞；然后，根據(jù)句子意思確定填什么詞或根據(jù)兩句間

的邏輯關(guān)系，確定用什么樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

技巧1：缺主語或賓語，一定填代詞或名詞（代詞考的更多）。

/U句：Sherememberedhowdifficult___itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforher

father.

技巧2：名詞前若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞等），很可能要填限定

1司O

例句：He's_an_amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessowner.

技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面一定填介詞。

例句：Hewasverytiredofdoingthisforawholeday

技巧4：若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

例句：Janepausedinfrontofacounter_wheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.

技巧5：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文的時態(tài)不一致時，很可

能填情態(tài)動詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。

Onlywhenhereachedthetopofthemountain_did___hehaveasenseofachieve.

技巧6：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。這些特殊句式有：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、倒裝句、it

用作形式主語或形式賓語、so/such...that…句型和more...than…等。

例句：Heis__suchagreatspeakerthatmanypeopleinvitehim.

二、給出動詞填空的解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按

照以下兩點進(jìn)行思考：

技巧1：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，

所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

例句：

Bythetimewearrived,everyone__hadreceived(receive)medicalcare.

Hisparentsaswellasheare(be)kindtome.

技巧2：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語

動詞就要確定用ing形式、ed形式，還是用不定式形式。

例句：

Theboyknockedatthedoor,indicating(indicate)thathewantedtoein.

Ifseasyforyou_tobeattacked___(attack)whenyouareinredinfrontofabull.

_Surrounded___(surround)bymountainsandforests,thecityhaveanelegantenvironment.

特別提醒：在語法專項訓(xùn)練中，把握好語法填空題的命題動向，熟悉考查內(nèi)容，理清做

題的思路，掌握做題的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，從而提高做題

的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。

03.15篇語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily1

hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhow2(expand)theoutputofhiscrops.This

3(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen4

job.

Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadamentonYuanLongping.He

underlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthen5(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthe

statisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery6(practice).

Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsuper

grainofrichnutritionandequipped7(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaand

pests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile8(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Though

itcosthimmoretimeand9(free),hewasfullofhope.

Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwith10(he)productionverymuch.

ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthis

cropsabroad.

2.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityof

Technology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup.

The33yearold11(study)Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears."I12

(expose)toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethe

biggestimpressiononme,^^Ansays.

WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healso

spenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,13(mit)himselfinearnesttothejourneyof

learningtheart.

14(initial),AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,

butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehind

thecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy.

15(gain)adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,Anhasvisitedmanyancientsitesin

Beijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity.Hehasalsoparticipated16

anumberofcalligraphypetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents.

Ansaysthatplaces17hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhavelefta

profoundimpression,andare18majorsourceofinspiration."Calligraphyhasbeeapart

ofme,“Ansays.t6WheneverIseeChinesecalligraphyfromdifferent19(dynasty),andon

sculpturesandathistoricalsites,Ifindmyself20(impress)bythevastnessanddepthof

Chineseculture.^^

3.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnnWells,21Grade10studentatLakesideHighSchool,isfromtheUnitedStates.

Sheisactiveandcurious22everything.Shelikesaskingquestions,andbelievesthatshe

canlearnbestby23(do).Physicsisherfavouritesubject.Besideslikingtoread

short24(story),dancingandskating25(be)alsoherhobbies.Herdreamisto

beeanengineerinthefuture.

ThandoGowon,a16yearoldGreat10studentatSouthHillSchool,esfromSouthAfrica.He

isgoodlooking,thinksfast,and26(play)hard.While27(study),healways

holdsabookandapen.Insteadofbeinginclass,hewillbeeitherinthelibrary28inthe

puterlab.Everyweekend,he29(usual)playsputergamesifheisnotbusystudying.His

dreamis30(set)uphisownITpany.

4.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TensofthousandsofChinese31(society)mediausershavebackedcallsfromthe

country'sstatemediatohaveitsartworks32(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.

Thetopic"TheBritishMuseumpleasereturnChineseantiquities(古董)“wasinresponse

33apiecepublishedbyChinesestatemediaGlobalTimesthatcalledforallculturalrelicsin

theBritishMuseum34(return)freeofcharge.

TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2,000itemswerereported

“missing,35(steal)ordamaged^^twoweeksago,36(lead)toaccusationsthatitwas

failingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.

ThecallsfollowapiecepublishedbytheGlobalTimes37argued,“The

worldrenownedBritishmuseum38(fail)totakegoodcareof'culturalpropertybelongingto

othercountries5uptotheseyears.^^

TheBritishMuseumlooksafter23,000Chineseobjects,fromtheNeolithic(新石器)ageto

thepresentday.Itisoneofthelargest39(collection)ofChineseantiquitiesintheWest.The

collectionincludes40largerangeofpreciousitemssuchaspaintings,prints,jadeand

bronzes.

5.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InthesmallcoastaltownofBrighton,themunity41(e)togethereverysummerto

celebratetheiruniqueheritageandculture.Thisyear'sfestival,wasmorespecialasit42

(mark)thetown's200thanniversary.Theevent43(kick)offwithagrandparadefeaturing

colorfulfloatsandcostumes,each44(represent)differentaspectsofBrighton'shistory.

Localartistsandcraftsmen45setupboothsalongthemainstreet,proudlydisplayed

theirhandmadegoods,drawingadmirationfromvisitorsandlocalsalike.Amongtheattractions,

themostpopular46(be)thetraditionaldanceperformances,47(showcase)the

town'srichculturaldiversity.

Thehighlightofthefestivalwastheseafoodcookoff,wherethe48(good)chefsin

Brightonpetedtocreatedishesusingthefreshestcatchfromthesea.Thearomaofcookingfilled

theair,49(tempt)everyonetotastethedeliciouscreations.

Asthesunset,peoplegatheredatthebeachwhereabonfirewaslitup,creatingawarmand

invitingatmosphere.Storiesandlaughterwereshared,andithadbeeevidentthatthefestivalwas

notjusta50(celebrate)ofthetown'spast,butalsoareinforcementofthestrongmunity

bondsthathadbeenformedovergenerations.

6.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Livestreamershelpspreadreachofemerce,intangibleheritageandculturaldiversionsin

differentwaysnowadays.

Inthe51(absent)ofaprofessionalsettingandafilllight,amobilephoneanda

mobilephoneholderare52DuZhanpingcancountonforhislivestreamingefforts.

Yetitwasthroughthisbasicsetupthatthe46yearoldman53(manage)togeta

traditionalfeltmaking(毛氈制作)skill54(know)toviewersacrossthecountry.

Feltmakingskillisontheregionalintangibleculturalheritagelist.55the

improvementofpeople'slivingstandardsovertime,however,felthasbeenusedlessandless.

Startingfromscratch,Dulearnedbyhimselfhowtofilmandtheneditvideo,andisnow

56proudownerofanaccountwith150,000followers,57(normal),hereceivesthree

tofiveordersduringasinglelivestreamingsession.

“Inthepastfewmonths,mynumberoffeltorders58(double)thankstosocial

media,withthosefromonlineplatforms59(account)forabout70percentofthetotal,

hesaid.

Bybringingintangibleculturalheritagesintolivestreamingstudios,wecanintroducethem

tomorepeoplewhilepreservingtraditionaltechniques,60expandtheirmarketstoboost

boththeconfidenceandineofinheritors.

7.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RoujiamoiscloselyassociatedwiththenorthcentralcityofXi'aninShaanxiProvince.

Since210BCE,Xi'anhasbeenboththeeasternterminusoftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13

moreorlessChinese61(dynasty).

Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamotraditionally62(date)

backtotheWarringStatesPeriod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsianstyleflatbreads,

likethekindusedinroujiamo,isoftencreditedtoBanChao,63Chinesegeneralwhospent

morethan30years64(battle)anassociationoftribesduringthe1stcenturytoregain

controlofthe65(far)westernreachesofChina.

Everyfamilyhasitsownroujiamorecipe,buttherearesomeconstants(不變的事物).First

esthelazhi,whichincludesalistofspices:ginger,staranise,cassiaandsoon.Aspecial

importance66(place)onagedstock(陳年老汁).Oncethestockismade,thickslicesof

porktake67(they)turninthepot,simmering(燉)forhours.Theflatbreadbun,called

baijimo,takesitsnamefrom68istodayknownasBaijitownship.

Tobesure,roujiamoisfar69theperfectfood.Ifsriskytoeatonthego.Onehasto

usebothhands70(eat)roujiamo;otherwise,thefillingisgoingtolaunchoutfromboth

sidesoftheburn.

8.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HaveyoueverheardofFanJinshi?71hasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheard

ofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologistwhohasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingand

preservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince72(know)

asthe''DaughterofDunhuang^^inherfield,though"'protectorisprobablyamorefitting73

(describe).

Fanhasbeenstudying74historicalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasan

archaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshebecamethe

deputydirectoroftheDunhunagResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancient

sitefrom75(destroy).

“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an76(extreme)weakold

person,77hasvariousillness.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Gone

forever,9,Fansays.

Today,thanks78theworkofgreatarchaeologistssuchasFan,Dunhuangisproud

oftheworld'slargestandbestreservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics79(date)backto

thefifthtothe13thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeisprisedof735cavesspreadingacrossa

l,700.metrewidecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁畫)80

morethan2,000colorfulsculptures(雕塑).

9.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit'stimetodiveintothebamboo

forestsofsouthernSichuan.

AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend81(visit)istheSouthern

SichuanBambooSeainYibin.The120squarekilometerBambooSeaisthe82(large)

bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusin

winter83manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.

Knownasoneofthecountry's10mostbeautifulforests,it84(be)apopulartourist

attractionsincetheOscarwinningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon85(shoot),therein

2001.

Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworldwide86(recognize)asabamboo

reserveinDecember2003,87(bee)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegranted

GreenGlobe21certification.

TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang5an,twocounties88theauthorityof

Yibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,89poetfromtheSongDynasty,

describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan90(influence)manofletters,his

descriptiongaverisetotheforesfspopularnickname-theBambooSea.

10.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Scientistshavecreatedplantsthatglow(發(fā)光)inthedark.91(hopeful),theywill

produceplantsthatcanlightupourlives.Thescientists,92arefromauniversityinthe

USA,hopetheirdiscoverycouldleadtoplantlights93(replace)electriclights.Professor

MichaelStrano,leadauthoroftheresearch,explainedthathisteamwantstocreatesustainable(可

持續(xù)的)light94(source).Hesaid,“Thevisionistomakeaplantthatwillbeused

95adesklampalampthatyoudon'thavetoplugin(連接，通電).Thelight96

(power)bytheenergyoftheplantitself.”

Theresearchers97(get)theideaoflightingplantsfromfireflies.Theyexamined

thesubstance(物質(zhì))infirefliesthatmakesthemglow.Theyputthesubstanceintoplants98

(make)themglow.Thescientistswereabletomakeplantsthatglowedfornearlyfourhours.The

researchteamtestedthesubstanceon99(leaf)ofsomevegetables.ProfessorStrano

thinksplantlightswillplay100importantpartinourlife.Hesaid,t4Wethinkthisisan

ideawhosetimehase.”

11.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ittook25longyears,but52yearoldXieKefengwasfinallyreunitedwithhisson,whohad

beensnatchedasababy.Thepoweroftechnology,101(specific)afacialparisonalgorithm

playedamajorroleinbringingaboutthehappyoute.

In1998,Xie'swifesteppedoutofhometobuygroceries,leavingtheirthreemontholdsecond

son,XieQingshuai,onthebed102thedoorunlocked.Whenshereturned10minutes

later,thechild103(disappear).Thecouplereportedtheincidenttothepolice,butthe

childcouldnotbefound.

InlateNovemberthisyear,XieKefengreceivedacallfromthepoliceinforminghimthata

facialparisonhadledtoXieQingshuai104(find).ADNAparisonconfirmedthatitwas

indeedhislonglostson.

XieQingshuai,whonow105(prove)outgoing,positiveanddiligent,wasreunited

withhisfamilyforthefirsttime.Unknowntohisfamily,hehadbeensoldtoacouple106

livedinXingtaiaswell.Afterthemanheknewashisfatherdied,hiswiferemarriedandmoved

away,leavingXieQingshuaitobebroughtupbyhisadoptivegrandparents.

OnSunday,BeijingDeepGlintTechnologyCo,107artificialintelligence

technologypany,announcedthatafacialparisonalgorithmdevelopedbyithadplayedavitalrole

inthereunion.

108(base)ontheprinciplethatfacialfeaturesamongrelativestendtobesimilar,the

pany'salgorithmcanidentifyhighlyrelevantpotential109(match),significantly

improvingthe110(efFicient)ofthesearchprocess.

12.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tanghulu,aconventionalChinesesnack111(basic)madeofsugercoatedhaws(ill

楂)orotherfruitonastick,hasdrawnmoreandmoreteenagersaroundtheworld.Accordingto

thedatacoveringsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramandFacebook,tanghulu112

(be)themostsearchedterminthefrozenandconvenientfoodcategoryinthefirsthalfof2023in

Korea.

ThesweettreataroseinChinaduringtheSongdynasty,113EmperorGuangzong's

favoriteconcubine(妃)fellillandadoctorsuggestedsheeathawthornberries114(fry)

inbrownsugareverydayforafortnight.Whentheconcubinemiraculously(奇跡般的)recovered,

thecandiedfruitgainedinstantpopularityacrossthecountry,115(late)beingoneofthe

bestsellingstreet-foodsnacksinChina.

Becauseofitsglassytextureandmarblelikeappearance,itissovisually116

(appeal)thatmanyliketopost117(video)featuringthetreatbeingconsumedandshare

thenewrecipesforit.AccordingtoCCTV,unlikethetanghulumadeofhawsinChina,themost

popularoneinKoreaismadeoforangeslices,whosepriceamounts11822yuan.

Tanghulu'srecentsurgeinvariouscountriescanbeattributedtomultiplefactors,including

thesocialmedia119(expose)amongteenagersanditscateringtotheiraffectionwith

prettyfood.Allinall,whowouldrefusesuch120awesomeflavor?

13.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Readingfictionishighly⑵(benefit),andtherearescientificstudiestobackthis

up.Arecentstudy122(publish)inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinfound

thatpeoplewhogrowupreadingfictionhavearicherandmoreplexworldviewthanthose

123don't.

Readingfictiondevelopsyour124(imagine),whichallowsyoutobemorecreative

andhelpsyouwithyourproblemsolvingskills.Moreover,theabilitytoimaginethingsinfluences

everythingapersondoes,125(think)abouttheirprofessionandcreates,regardlessof

theirprofession.Allyouneedtodotoworkonthisskillistoexposeyourself126agreat

novel.

Readingfictionimprovesyourmentalhealth.Readingimprovespeople'smood127

(great)andbringsittoapleasurablestate.Moreover,researchsuggeststhatregularreadersare

relativelymentallyhealthy,128(show)lowerstresslevelsandhigherselfesteemthan

nonreaders.

Readingfictionhelpsprocessyouremotions.AccordingtoInDaily,whenapersonindirectly

experiences129eventassociatedwithanemotion,forexample,iftheyreadaboutwhat

happenstoacharacterandhowtheyfeelaboutit,thesameregionofthebrainistriggered(觸發(fā)，

激發(fā))asifthey5dexperiencedtheevent130(them).

14.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Petertookhisbrothertothemovieslastnight.Thecinemaisnext