2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市凌源市高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市凌源市高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.I.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.,2Aug.Sat.,6Aug,LondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatEarlsCourthttp://www.gbbf.orgII.BristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThun.,11Aug.—Sun.,14Aug.BristolEurope'slargesthotairballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingparthttp://www.Bristolfiesta.co.ukIII.EdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.,12Aug.—Sun.,4Sep.EdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh.http://www.eif.co.ukIV.SummerBankHolidayMon.,29Aug.ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.http://www.travel/transport1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselfatthebeerfestival,youshouldgoto________.A.London B.Bristol C.Edinburg D.Glasgow2.HowlongdoestheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivallast?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days. D.6days.3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A.Food B.Clothes. C.Art D.Sports.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國8月份的一些重要事件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第一部分的“I.GreatBritishBeerFestival（英國啤酒節(jié)）”和“London（倫敦）”可知，想要在啤酒節(jié)玩得盡興，應(yīng)去倫敦。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第二部分的“Thur.,11Aug.—Sun.,14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知BristolInternationalBalloonFestival持續(xù)4天。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第三部分中的“Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh（愛丁堡古典音樂、歌劇和舞蹈的節(jié)日）”可知EdinburghInternationalFestival是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的。故選C。BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastired,ofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There'sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailedManganowassureitwouldsellifthey'dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit'sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe'spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano'ssmallhome.B.Mangano'sworkexperience.C.Mangano'sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano'shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof________.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Normal. B.Special.C.Unsatisfactory. D.Unbelievable.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.DManganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是喬伊·曼加諾發(fā)明了自擰拖把，并成功地通過電視購物賣掉所有的拖把的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段，尤其是“Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress（33歲時，她離過婚，有三個不到7歲的孩子。她靠加班當(dāng)服務(wù)員勉強(qiáng)維持她那套兩居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是關(guān)于曼加諾艱苦的生活條件，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher（所以專門從事電視家庭購物的跨國公司QVC給了她一個機(jī)會）”和“Wesoldeverymopinminutes（我們幾分鐘就把所有拖把都賣了）”可知，Mangano在QVC的幫助下成功銷售了拖把，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mangano所說的話“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild（對我來說，這就像父母談?wù)撟约旱暮⒆右粯幼匀唬笨芍?，Mangano認(rèn)為她的發(fā)明很正常，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor（她知道拖地有多難）”，“So,There'sgottabeabetterway（所以，肯定有更好的辦法）”和“Howabouta“self-wringing”mop（一個“自擰”的拖把怎么樣）”可知，曼加諾從自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了“自我擰拖把”的想法，故選C。CWhycanfriendshipsbehard?Becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.8.Whymayproblemswithfriendshipsappear?A.Oneisselfish. B.Oneisalone.C.Oneistooanxious. D.Oneistoobusy.9.What'sthefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriend?A.Nottohurtyourfriends'feelings.B.Togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave.C.Totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible.D.Nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheMeaningofFriendshipsB.TheImportanceofFriendshipsC.TheAdvantagesofFriendshipsD.TheProblemswithFriendships11.Whatmayfollowthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Howtomakemanyfriends.B.Howtokeepfriendshappy.C.Howtotreatfriendscorrectly.D.Howtosolvefriendshipissues.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講了為什么友誼會很難，并就如何維持友誼提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多數(shù)友誼問題出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗兲运搅耍魂P(guān)心他們朋友需要的東西）”可知，朋友之間出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)問題是由于人們太自私。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated（當(dāng)你成為任何人的朋友時，最好記住的是，你需要以你希望別人對待你的方式來對待你的朋友）”可知，作者認(rèn)為要成為別人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“盡可能公平地對待你的朋友”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多數(shù)友誼問題的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗兲运搅?，不關(guān)心他們朋友需要的東西）”可知，全文主要是圍繞朋友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行談?wù)摰?。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話“Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship（知道如何處理這些問題是很重要的，這樣你就可以保持你的朋友和結(jié)交新的朋友。沒有人想要一段破裂的友誼）”可知，作者認(rèn)為為了能保持友誼和不斷交到新的朋友，了解如何處理朋友之間的問題是很重要的，那么接下來要談到的應(yīng)該是如何處理朋友之間的問題。故選D。DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'reman-made.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力壓裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemical-filledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平鉆孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceaground-shakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不穩(wěn)定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbytheseman-madequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofman-madeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震級)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearchOklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamecommoninthelasttenyears.12.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Theman-madeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Man-made. B.Reduced.C.Newly-built. D.Controlled.14.Howmuchmagnitudecanman-madeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.D.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofMan-MadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，這是由于一些企業(yè)在開采石油和天然氣過程中破壞地表而產(chǎn)生的，也因此有七百萬美國人都處于其風(fēng)險之中，盡管人造地震能達(dá)到的震級上限還在研究中，但已經(jīng)對人們的生活造成了影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力壓裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.(油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)過激地使用名為水力壓裂法的技術(shù)，來破壞地下的巖石并釋放里面蘊(yùn)藏的油氣)”可知，所謂人造的地震就是油氣企業(yè)在進(jìn)行破壞地表的作業(yè)時產(chǎn)生的，與D選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcovering”可知，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布了一張地震分布圖，而句中的“bothnaturaland‘induced’quakes”是地圖的分布類型，已知naturalquakes指的是自然發(fā)生的地震，由此可知induced指的是與natural對應(yīng)的“人為引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.(科學(xué)家表示他們也不清楚這些人造地震的震級有沒有上限，這仍是一塊有待探索的區(qū)域)”可知，人造地震可達(dá)到的震級上限還是未知的、有待研究的，與C選項(xiàng)描述一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。總覽全文，文章首先拋出了人造地震的概念并解釋了其由來，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)布的地震災(zāi)害分布圖則直接顯示了包括多個州在內(nèi)、七百萬美國人都會受到這種地震的威脅。B選項(xiàng)“七百萬美國人處于人造地震的風(fēng)險中”最能涵蓋文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords，boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking，butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived._____16_____Relax._____17_____Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything，remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.BeyourselfYouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable._____18_____Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud（騙子）._____19_____Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints.____20____They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Choosesomeseriousmessages.C.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.D.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.F.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.G.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，簡要介紹了幾種在公共場合演講的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)首句"Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking"可知，該段圍繞這一主旨句展開。G項(xiàng)承上啟下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐懼的方法，故選G?！?7題詳解】本段主要講Relax，且根據(jù)下文Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.可知，不要強(qiáng)迫自己變得完美，你的聽眾并不期望你那樣，他們只是想讓你盡力獲得成功。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Beyourself及上文Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable.（與你的聽眾分享你真實(shí)的個性，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是可靠的。）可知，本段講的是做真實(shí)的自己，E項(xiàng)中結(jié)構(gòu)和意思與上文相吻合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully."要小心地給你要演講的對象選擇演講內(nèi)容"，所以本空應(yīng)能體現(xiàn)"了解你的聽眾"。本空的干擾選項(xiàng)是B，但是與下文內(nèi)容不同，下文并非說要選擇嚴(yán)肅的話題，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文"They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse"可知，They承接上文，本空應(yīng)該是在講聽眾，故選F。本空的干擾選項(xiàng)為D，但D項(xiàng)與下文無法銜接。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Itlookedlikeitwouldbea(n)____21____oneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers,sowedidn'thavemuch____22____.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly____23____togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthe____24____,walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheircars.Wesearchedallthroughthestore____25____tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.____26____,wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.Weheadedforthecheckout(結(jié)賬臺),boughtthetoysandwere____27____thatweevenhadafewdollars____28____finning.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose____29____intothecharitybox.Ididn'thaveadime(一角硬幣)leftbutthatdidn't____30____.Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.Ithinkthe____31____actressDaleEvans____32____itbestwhenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein____33____.”Itdoesn'thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe____34____oursmile,it'sChristmas.Whenwegiveothersour____35____andcompassion(同情),it'sChristmas,Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it'sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmaseverydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.21.A.poor B.colorful C.early D.exciting22.A.time B.energy C.noise D.money23.A.refuse B.remember C.afford D.hesitate24.A.store B.station C.gym D.hospital25.A.forgetting B.agreeing C.pretending D.hoping26.A.Immediately B.Thankfully C.Sadly D.Strangely27.A.discouraged B.stressed C.puzzled D.surprised28.A.watchedover B.lookedover C.leftover D.takenover29.A.gifts B.books C.dollars D.fruits30.A.work B.bend C.stop D.matter31.A.lucky B.great C.foolish D.proud32.A.put B.broke C.threw D.cleaned33.A.force B.control C.action D.silence34.A.hide B.share C.change D.support35.A.truth B.kindness C.power D.health【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是是作者雖然窮，但是在圣誕節(jié)那天還是把給孩子買禮物后剩的幾美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個貧乏的圣誕節(jié)。A.poor貧窮的；B.colorful色彩斑斕的；C.early早的；D.exciting令人興奮的。由后文的“ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個貧窮的圣誕節(jié)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的那家工廠解雇了我們許多工人，所以我們沒有多少錢。A.time時間；B.energy精力；C.noise噪音；D.money錢。由上文的“ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我們沒有許多錢，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定我們只能為我們的每個小孩子買一個小的禮物。A.refuse拒絕；B.remember記得；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.hesitate猶豫。由“togetonesmallgift”可知，因?yàn)槲冶唤夤土?，所以我們只?fù)擔(dān)得起給每個小孩子買一個小的禮物，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)了商店，走在停車場上看見一些人往車上裝載禮物。A.store商店；B.station車站；C.gym健身房；D.hospital醫(yī)院。由后文的“Wesearchedallthroughthestore”可知，我們到達(dá)了商店，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們搜索了整個商店，希望找到我們每個小孩喜歡的禮物。A.forgetting忘記；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假裝；D.hoping希望?！癴indonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike”是我的一種希望，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，我們?yōu)樗麄兠總€人都買了一個。A.Immediately立刻；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem”可知，我們?yōu)樗麄兠總€人都買了一個，因此我們覺得很好，應(yīng)該對此表示感恩，因此空格處是“感謝地”，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺，買了玩具，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.stressed緊張的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised驚訝的。由“weevenhadafewdollars”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)還剩了幾美元，我們對此感到驚訝，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺，買了玩具，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A.watchedover看守；B.lookedover從……上面看；C.leftover剩下；D.takenover接管。由前面的“afewdollars”可知，是還剩下了幾美元，leftover為過去分詞短語，修飾dollars，意為“剩下的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走出商店，進(jìn)入冬天的空氣中，我停下來把那幾美元投進(jìn)了捐款箱。A.gifts禮物；B.books書；C.dollars美元；D.fruits水果。由前面的“afewdollars”可知，我是把剩下的那幾美元投進(jìn)了捐款箱，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關(guān)系。A.work工作；B.bend彎曲；C.stop停止；D.matter重要。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此句子表示“我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關(guān)系”，因此空格處是“重要”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(DaleEvans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動?！盇.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.great偉大的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.proud驕傲的。由“actressDaleEvans”可知，我想這位了不起的名叫DaleEvans女演員說得最好，因此空格處是“偉大的”，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(DaleEvans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動?！盇.put說，表達(dá)；B.broke打破；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清潔。由后面的“whenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein_____”可知，此處是那位女演員表達(dá)自己的看法，put此處意為“說，表達(dá)”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(DaleEvans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動。”A.force力量；B.control控制；C.action行動；D.silence安靜。由后文的“Whenwegiveothers”是一種行動可知，句子表示的是圣誕節(jié)是愛的行動，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節(jié)。A.hide躲藏；B.share分享；C.change改變；D.support支持。由“Whenwe_____oursmile”可知，當(dāng)我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節(jié)，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們給予他人我們的善意和同情，這就是圣誕節(jié)。A.truth真相；B.kindness善意；C.power力量；D.health健康。由“andcompassion”可知，句子是說“當(dāng)我們給予他人我們的善意和同情”，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays____36____importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis____37____greatuseinmanyfields.It____38____(use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarketsin____39____peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatthecompaniesneedmusic____40____(make)moremoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion,____41____(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost____42____(wonder)thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore____43____(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic____44____(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin_____45_____(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.【答案】36.an37.of38.isused39.which40.tomake41.usually42.wonderful43.relaxed44.helps45.our【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹音樂的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：音樂在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，世界上有不同類型的音樂。固定搭配：playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”，其中important是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用不定冠詞an表示“一”。故答案為an?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：音樂在許多領(lǐng)域都很有用。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beofgreat+名詞=bevery+形容詞。句中use是名詞。故答案為of。【38題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：它被用于廣告，收音機(jī)，電視，電影和超市，人們總是被甜美的音樂吸引。句子主語It和謂語動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，且這里在描述一個客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為isused。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它被用于廣告，收音機(jī)，電視，電影和超市，人們總是被甜美的音樂吸引。此處advertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為which。【40題詳解】考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音樂來賺更多的錢。固定搭配：need+賓語+todosth.“需要……做某事”，故答案為tomake?！?1題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：在我看來，通常我們更喜歡通過音樂來表達(dá)，這樣我們可以與他人分享很多感受。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，所給詞usual是形容詞，其副詞是usually。故答案為usually?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：音樂是我們生活中最美妙的東西之一。句中things是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞wonder是名詞，其形容詞是wonderful。故答案為wonderful。【43題詳解】考查情感形容詞-ed作表語。句意：當(dāng)我們下班后很累或者很緊張的時候，聽音樂讓我們感覺更放松、更好。句中feel是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，此處表示“感到放松的”，應(yīng)該relax的情感形容詞relaxed。故答案為relaxed?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：聽音樂幫助我們面對生活中遇到的困難，使我們忘記一些問題。這里在描述一個客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，且動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為helps?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：聽音樂幫助我們面對生活中遇到的困難，使我們忘記一些問題。句中l(wèi)ife是名詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友John因不善于和別人交流，感到非常苦惱，于是來信向你求助。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.勸他不必苦惱；2.就如何改變提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllthebestYours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Asasayinggoes,“Everymanhashisfaults.”Soyoudon'thavegottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Iwillofferyousometips.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.AllthebestYours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友John寫回信，勸他不必苦惱；就如何改變不善于和別人交流的情況提出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累難過的：upset→annoyed/depressed首先：firstly→firstandforemost建議：tips→suggestions/advice意識到：beawareof→realize2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Iwillofferyousometips拓展句：Iwillofferyousometipsonhowyoucanchangeyourcurrentsituation.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）【高分句型2】Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句）第二節(jié)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,“I’mafraidtotakepartinit.”Hermothersaid,“it’sokay,justdoitbravely.”Emilyfollowedhermama’sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetitionsite.Butshewastootimid(膽小的)towalkedontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakilyforcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What’sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgetthelyrics(歌詞)aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward(膽小鬼)!Emily,coward!”Emilydidn’targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl.Don’tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou.”askedhermom.Emilylookedupathermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn’tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,mygirl,don’tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharvest