【人教】八上期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 專題05 改寫(xiě)句子100題

第第頁(yè)專題05改寫(xiě)句子100題一、劃線部分提問(wèn)1．Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.(變成疑問(wèn)句)________________thefirsttrains________tocarrypassengers?2．WeshouldwashhandsoftentofightSARS.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________we_________tofightSARS?3．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________heoften_______lunch?4．It’sabout3kilometersfromTom’shometoschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________isitfromTom’shometoschool?5．LiLingcallsherparentsonceaweek.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesLiLingcallherparents?6．Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecturethismorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________didhe__________onhiswaytothelecturethismorning?7．I’mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________whenyougrowup?8．TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theSmiths________________________China?9．Jessicaisgoingtobeanactress.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________Jessica________________________?10．We’regoingtotalkaboutthisarticlethisafternoon.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________you________________________thisafternoon?11．Judyneedsthreetomatoesforthesoup.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________doesJudyneedforthesoup?12．Katedranktwoglassesofmilkthismorning.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________milkdidKatedrinkthismorning?13．Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________she________tothepart?14．Theyoungmantravelledtherebyplane.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theyoungman________there?15．SheneedstotakeNo.7bus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________________sheneedtotake?16．It’sthreekilometersawayfrommyhome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________isitfromyourhome?17．Theywilldotheirhomeworktomorrowmorning．（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）__________they____tomorrowmorning?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化18．DidyouhaveagoodtimeonCindy’sbirthday?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Didyou________________onCindy’sbirthday?19．Idon’twanttogooutnow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Idon’t________________________________now.20．Ionlyseeanemptyfield.(變成同義句)Isee________________anemptyfield.21．LastyearLiLeihadagoodtimewithhisfriendsinMountHuang.LastyearLiLei________________withhisfriendsinMountHuang.22．Sheboughtmesometomatoes.（改為同義句）She________sometomatoes________me.23．Heisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.（保持句意基本不變）Heisclever________________solvetheproblembyhimself.Heis________clever________hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.24．MyuncleflewtoBeijingyesterday.(改為同義句)Myuncle________toBeijing________________yesterday.25．Hewenttothehospitalhurriedly.（保持句意不變）He____________________thehospital.26．It’ssoniceaday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.It’s________________niceday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.27．HecanspeakfourlanguageslikeEnglishandFrench.Hecanspeakfourlanguages________________EnglishandFrench.28．MymothergetsupearlierthanI.(同義句改寫(xiě)）Igetup_____

_____mymother.29．Tomistheoldeststudentinhisclass.(變成同義句)Tomisolder________any________studentinhisclass.30．Sincethenover400millionpeoplehavevisitedBeijing.(改為同義句)Sincethen________________400millionpeoplehavevisitedthe________________Beijing.31．Myhairislong.Yourhairislonger.Yourhairis____________________mine.32．Ithinkdancingismoreexcitingthanswimming.Ithinkswimmingis____________________thandancing.33．Kittyhastheleastmilkinherclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Kittyhas________milkthan________________studentinherclass.34．KittyhasfewermagazinesthanAmy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Amyhas________magazines________Kitty.35．Tomrunsquickly.Maryrunsmorequickly.（保持句意基本不變）Maryruns________________________Tom.Tom________________as________asMary.36．Mypencilboxisasbigashis.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mypencilboxhas________________size________his.37．Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheis________________any________________inourclass.38．What’stheweatherlikethere?(改為同義句)______________theweatherthere?39．Sheisbabysittinghersister.(改為同義句)Sheis______________hersister.40．Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(改為同義句)Please_______yournewbook_______me.41．I’lltellhimtotakethemessageforyoutomorrow.(同義句)I’lltellhimto________themessage________youtomorrow.42．NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.（保持句意基本不變）He________English________fluentlyinhisclass.43．1don’tknowwhichscarfIshouldchoose.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Idon’tknow________________________________.44．Weshoulddomanygoodthings,suchasplantingtreesandsavingwater.Weshoulddomanygoodthings,________________,plantingtreesandsavingwater.45．Maybeyoudon’tknow,butyouprobablyuseit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)You________________know,butyouprobablyuseit.46．Wearesurewecandobetternexttime.(改為同義句)Wearesure________________betternexttime.47．Mrs.Chenhopesshe’llgetalongwellwithherworkmates.(改為同義句）Mrs.Chenhopes________________alongwellwithherworkmates.48．Hisbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuythenewbook.（改為同義句）Hisbrotherdecided________________thenewbook.49．Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?(改為同義句)Howmanyworkers_____yourfactory_____?50．Let’swatchthegameshow.(改為同義句)_________watchthegameshow?51．Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？(改為同義句)______doyou_____themovie?52．Noonecandoit.(改為同義句)Noone________________________doit.53．JimhasmadehisEnglishbetterthroughtheactivity.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Jim____________________hisEnglishthroughtheactivity.54．Frankissonervousthathecan’tspeakaword.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Frankis________nervous________speakaword.55．Iamtootiredtogotoplayfootball.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iam________tired________Ican’tgotoplayfootball.56．IwillcallyouupwhenIcomebackhome.(同義句)Iwill________you_________whenIcomebackhome.57．I’msuretodobetternexttime.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I’msure________________dobetternexttime.58．I’lljoininthelongjump.I________________________inthelongjump.59．Therewillbesomeinterestingactivitiesattheparty.（改為同義句）There________________________________someinterestingactivitiesattheparty.60．PleasegivethislettertoCindy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please________Cindy________________.61．Letmelookafterthisoldwoman.Letme________________________thisoldwoman.62．Willtwentymorechairsbeenough?（改為同義句）Will________________chairsbeenough?63．Remembertobuyagiftforyourcousin.（改為同義句）________________________________agiftforyourcousin.64．Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.65．Let’smakedumplingstogether.(改為同義句)________________makingdumplingstogether?66．Getawayfromthedog.Itisdangerous.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________thedog.Itisdangerous.67．Somechildrendon’thavebreakfastandgotoschooleveryday.Somechildrengotoschool________________breakfasteveryday.68．YuTingisgettingreadyforthelongjump.YuTingis________________thelongjump.69．Iftherewerenowheels,weshouldnothavetheseinventions.(變成同義句)________________,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.70．Hedidn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity.（改為同義句）He________________takepartinthisactivity.71．Tomeatssomanyvegetablesthathecanhaveahealthybody.(改為同義句)Tomeatsmanyvegetables______________hecanhaveahealthybody.72．Myfatherhadthefluandherefusedhisfriend’sinvitation.(改為同義句)Myfatherhadthefluandhe____________hisfriend’sinvitation.73．Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改為同義句)He________

________tobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.74．Don’tmoveyourlegforaweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________moveyourlegforaweek.75．Youwillbelateunlessyouhurryup.（改為同義句）You’llbelate__________you____________________up.76．Befriendly,andyouwillbecomepopular.________youarefriendly,you________________popular.77．IsitontherightofMary’s.(同義詞)Mary__________________my________.78．Excuseme,howcanIgettothehospital?

(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Excuseme,howcanI________________thehospital?/Excuseme,howcanI________thehospital?79．Maryissotiredthatshecan'twalkanymore.（改為同義句）Maryis____tired_____walkanymore.三、改寫(xiě)句子80．Shanghailookswonderfulatnight.(改為感嘆句)________________Shanghailooksatnight!81．Twoofthemenranaway.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________twoofthemen__________away?82．Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmybrother.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________________always________swimmingwithyourbrother?83．Ihavetenyuan.Hehaseightyuan.(合為一句)Hehas________________thanI.84．Thisprogrammeismoreinterestingthanthatone.(改為否定句)Thisprogrammeis________________thanthatone.85．Yourbikeisthesameasmine.(改為否定句)Yourbikeis________________mine.86．HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.87．IgaveMariasomechocolate.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________Maria________chocolate?88．JayChouisveryfamous.（改為感嘆句）_________________JayChouis!89．LinTaoisgoingtocheeronhisfriendsthisafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________LinTao________________________________hisfriendsthisafternoon?90．Cathyisgoingtofindajobthisweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Cathy________________________ajobthisweekend?91．Timisgoingtohavelunchatschooltomorrow.（改為否定句）Tim________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.92．Therewasasportsmeetlastmonth.(用will改寫(xiě))There________________asportsmeetnextmonth.93．Thetwogirlswillgetsomefoodforus.(改為否定句)Thetwogirls________get________foodforus.94．Iwillgowithyoutoday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________________gowith________today?95．Mybrotherwillgotothemoviesthisevening.（改為否定句）Mybrother________________tothemoviesthisevening.96．Wendywillgoshoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）—________Wendy________shoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon?—________,________________.97．Iwantyoutogivemeaglassofwater,Jim.(改為祈使句)________________aglassofwater,Jim.98．Drinkthehotwater.（改為否定句）________________thehotwater.99．Janehastodoherhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)Jane________

________todoherhomeworkfirst.四、寫(xiě)出答句100．—Didheeatanythingdeliciousinthatrestaurantyesterday?（根據(jù)句意回答）—No,he________________deliciousandtheservicewasbad.

專題05改寫(xiě)句子100題參考答案1．

When

did

begin【詳解】句意：在19世紀(jì)早期，第一列火車開(kāi)始載客。劃線部分表示“時(shí)間”，所以用when提問(wèn)；原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以借助助動(dòng)詞did，置于疑問(wèn)詞之后，動(dòng)詞began變?yōu)樵蝏egin。故填When；did；begin。2．

What

should

do【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手來(lái)對(duì)抗非典。劃線部分“washhandsoften”表示具體的動(dòng)作，對(duì)其提問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞用what；原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”變特殊疑問(wèn)句后要放在主語(yǔ)前，后接動(dòng)詞原形do。故填What；should；do。3．

Where

does

have【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在工廠吃午飯。對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)且位于句首，因此用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“Where”；主語(yǔ)是“He”,助動(dòng)詞用“does”并位于主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Where；does；have。4．

How

far【詳解】句意：從湯姆的家到學(xué)校大約3公里。劃線部分“3kilometers”表示距離，對(duì)此提問(wèn)要用howfar，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”；設(shè)空處在句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填How；far。5．

How

often【詳解】句意：李玲每周給父母打一次電話。對(duì)頻率onceaweek進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howoften多久一次，故填How；often。6．

What

lose【詳解】句意：今天早上他在去上課的路上把自行車鑰匙丟了。劃線部分在句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what提問(wèn)；did后面的動(dòng)詞用原形lose，故填What；lose。7．

What

are

you

going

to

be【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名音樂(lè)家。劃線部分表示一種身份、職業(yè)，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞what，主語(yǔ)I在問(wèn)句中改為you，助動(dòng)詞改為are，疑問(wèn)句將are放在what后，其他不變，故填What；are；you；going；to；be。8．

When

are

going

to

visit【詳解】句意：史密斯一家下個(gè)月要去參觀中國(guó)。劃線部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞用when來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母w需大寫(xiě)。原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto形式，根據(jù)原句及空格可知，疑問(wèn)詞之后是are，主語(yǔ)為theSmiths，其余的抄下來(lái)。故填When；are；going；to；visit。9．

What

is

going

to

be【詳解】句意：Jessica想要成為一名女演員。劃線部分anactress表示職業(yè)，應(yīng)用what來(lái)提問(wèn)，位于句首，首字母w要大寫(xiě)，后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isgoingtobe，主語(yǔ)Jessica位于be動(dòng)詞之后。故填What；is；going；to；be。10．

What

are

going

to

do【詳解】句意：今天下午我們要討論這篇文章。對(duì)talkaboutthisarticle提問(wèn)，是對(duì)要做的事提問(wèn)，用What…do?此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，是特殊疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)we改為you，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填What；are；going；to；do。11．

How

many

tomatoes【詳解】句意：朱迪需要三個(gè)西紅柿做湯。劃線部分是數(shù)詞，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howmany，句首字母h要大寫(xiě)。howmany后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes。故填How；many；tomatoes。12．

How

much【詳解】句意：凱特今天早上喝了兩杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，使用howmuch“多少”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填How；much。13．

Why

can’t

go【詳解】句意：她不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)不舒服。劃線部分是原因狀語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞用why來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母w要大寫(xiě)。原句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，變疑問(wèn)句將can’t提前，其他部分不變。故填Why；can’t；go。14．

How

did

travel【詳解】句意：年輕人坐飛機(jī)去那兒旅行。劃線部分是交通方式，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，改為特殊疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，提到主語(yǔ)前，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填How；did；travel。15．

Which

bus

does【詳解】句意：她需要乘坐7路公交車。劃線部分“No.7”表示幾路公交車，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)Which“哪一個(gè)”，修飾名詞bus；原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“needs”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故填Which；bus；does。16．

How

far

away【詳解】句意：它距離我家有三公里遠(yuǎn)。句中劃線的部分表示距離，故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howfar，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；第三個(gè)空格處填away，與后面的from組成短語(yǔ)，意為“距離……，遠(yuǎn)離……”。故填How；far；away。17．

What

will

do【詳解】畫(huà)線部分dotheirhomework表示事件，所以使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what詢問(wèn)，剩余部分改為疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞will；實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，意為“做”。所以答案為：What；will；do。18．

enjoy

yourself##yourselves【詳解】句意：辛迪生日那天你/你們玩得開(kāi)心嗎？haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”。此處的you可以表示“你”，也可以表示“你們”，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞分別為yourself和yourselves。故填enjoy；yourself/yourselves。19．

feel

like

going

out【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我不想出去。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，與wanttodosth.同義，goout“出去”，feellikegoingout＝wanttogoout，故填feel；like；going；out。20．

nothing

but【詳解】句意：我只看到一片空地。同義句可以表達(dá)為“我什么都沒(méi)看到除了一片空地”，nothingbut“只有”，故填nothing；but。21．

had

fun【詳解】句意：去年，李雷和他的朋友在黃山玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime=havefun“玩得開(kāi)心”；根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填had；fun。22．

bought

for【詳解】句意：她給我買了一些土豆。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為bought，原形是buy“買”，后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，其構(gòu)成是buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.，“給某人買某物”。變?yōu)橥x句時(shí)態(tài)不變，故第一個(gè)空還填過(guò)去式bought；第二個(gè)空填介詞for。故填bought，for。23．

enough

to

so

that【詳解】句意：他很聰明。他可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意，可知是說(shuō)他足夠聰明，足以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。第一句可以用“beadj.enoughtodo”，意為“足夠……去做某事”；第二句可以用“so…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填enough；to；so；that。24．

went

by

plane【詳解】句意：我叔叔昨天乘飛機(jī)去了北京。題目考查同義句，flew是動(dòng)詞fly的過(guò)去式，flytosp.“乘坐飛機(jī)去某地”，可以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“gotosp.byplane”替換，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞go使用過(guò)去式went。故填went；by；plane。25．

hurried

to【詳解】句意：他匆忙去了醫(yī)院。原句go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”，相當(dāng)于hurryto...；根據(jù)“went”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“hurry”的過(guò)去式是“hurried”。故填hurried；to。26．

such

a【詳解】句意：天氣真好。我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城吧。“niceday”是名詞短語(yǔ)，可換為such修飾，day是可數(shù)名詞，nice以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前面加冠詞a；soniceaday=suchaniceday“多么好的天氣”。故填such；a。27．

such

as【詳解】句意：他會(huì)說(shuō)諸如英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)等四門語(yǔ)言。題目要求改為同義句，原句的like可同義替換為suchas，意為“例如”，符合句意，故填such；as。28．

later

than【詳解】句意：我媽媽起床比我早。換句話說(shuō)就是：“我比我媽媽起床晚。”laterthan“晚于，遲于”。故填later；than。29．

than

other【詳解】句意：湯姆是他班里年齡最大的學(xué)生。比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=最高級(jí)，故填than；other。30．

more

than

city

of【詳解】句意：自那時(shí)以來(lái)，已有4億多人訪問(wèn)了北京。over等于morethan“超過(guò)”，thecityof表示“特指某個(gè)特定的城市”，故填more；than；city；of。31．

longer

than【詳解】句意：我的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)。你的頭發(fā)更長(zhǎng)了。本句可表示“你的頭發(fā)比我的長(zhǎng)”，longerthan“比……更長(zhǎng)”，故填longer；than。32．

less

exciting【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為跳舞比游泳更令人興奮。其同義句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“我認(rèn)為游泳沒(méi)有跳舞那么令人興奮”。需要用到形容詞的降級(jí)比較。原句“more”表示“更……”；其反義詞是“l(fā)ess”，表示“更少的，等級(jí)較低的”；“l(fā)essexciting”表示“沒(méi)那么令人興奮的”。故填less；exciting。33．

less

any

other【詳解】句意：凱特在她班上有最少的牛奶?！白罡呒?jí)”可與“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)互換?！癶astheleastmilkinherclass”是最高級(jí)；其同義短語(yǔ)是“haslessmilkthananyotherstudentinherclass”。故填less；any；other。34．

more

than【詳解】句意：凱蒂的雜志比艾米的少。換言之“艾米的雜志比凱蒂的多。”，morethan“比……多”，故填more；than。35．

more

quickly

than

doesn’t

run

quickly【詳解】句意：湯姆跑得快?，旣惻艿酶?。原句可改為“Mary跑得比Tom更快”，than“比”，morequickly“更快”；也可改為“Tom跑得不如Mary快”，第二句應(yīng)該用原級(jí)比較的否定句型：notas/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Tom為三單，可知助動(dòng)詞用does，故填more；quickly；than；doesn’t；run；quickly。36．

the

same

as【詳解】句意：我的鉛筆盒和他的一樣大。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as=thesame+名詞+as“和……一樣……”，故填the；same；as。37．

better

than

other

student【詳解】句意：她是我們班最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)所給的題干可知，同義句可用“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，best是最高級(jí)，其比較級(jí)是better；故填better；than；other；student。38．

How

is【詳解】句意：那里的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlike和Howistheweather都可以表達(dá)“天氣怎么樣？”。故填How；is。39．

looking

after【詳解】句意：她正在照顧她的妹妹?！癰abysit”指“臨時(shí)照顧”。同義詞為“l(fā)ookafter”。又因題目中的“isbabysitting”提示可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking；after。40．

show

to【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我看你的新書(shū)。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“給某人看某物”，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填show；to。41．

give

to【詳解】句意：我會(huì)告訴他明天給你捎口信。takeamessageforsb.“給某人捎個(gè)信兒”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，與giveamessagetosb.同義。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填give；to。42．

speaks

most【詳解】句意：在他班上沒(méi)有人可以像他一樣說(shuō)英語(yǔ)流利。分析句意可知他講英語(yǔ)是全班最流利的，所以用最高級(jí)；fluently意為“流利地”，是副詞，其最高級(jí)在前面加most，修飾其前動(dòng)詞speak，主語(yǔ)he為三單，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式speaks，故答案為speaks；most。43．

which

scarf

to

choose【詳解】句意：我不知道該選哪條圍巾。此處可用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填which；scarf；to；choose。44．

for

example【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做很多好事，例如種樹(shù)和節(jié)約水。suchas=forexample“例如”，forexample可作為獨(dú)立語(yǔ)，插在句中。故填for；example。45．

may

not【詳解】句意：也許你不知道，但你可能會(huì)使用它。maybe…not…=maynot表示“可能不，也許不”，故填may；not。46．

to

do【詳解】句意：我們相信下次能做得更好。besure(that)+從句=besuretodosth，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to；do。47．

to

get【詳解】句意：陳太太希望她能與同事們和睦相處。原句是hope+that從句，可以和短語(yǔ)hopetodosth“希望做某事”互換。故填to；get。48．

to

buy【詳解】句意：他哥哥決定他要買這本新書(shū)。原句為賓語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)比可知，同義句可表達(dá)為“他哥哥決定買這本新書(shū)”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式tobuy“購(gòu)買”。故填to；buy。49．

does

have【詳解】句意：在你們工廠有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工廠里存在著多少工人”，指在某地存在，用的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)；變得的句子，意思是“你的工廠有多少工人”，某人、物有……，用have、has。主語(yǔ)factory是三人稱單數(shù)，其疑問(wèn)句是在前面加助動(dòng)詞does，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。故填：does;have。50．Whynot【詳解】句意：讓我們看游戲節(jié)目。Let’sdo提建議的，也可以用whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不做某事呢？故填Whynot。51．

How

like【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”故填How；like。52．

is

able

to【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人能做到。can=beableto“能”，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，故填is；able；to。53．

has

improved【詳解】句意：吉姆通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)使他的英語(yǔ)變得更好了。也可以這樣說(shuō)：“吉姆通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)提高了他的英語(yǔ)水平。”improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填has；improved。54．

too

to【詳解】句意：弗蘭克緊張得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。so…that可改為too…to“太……而不能”的同義句，故填too；to。55．

so

that【詳解】句意：我太累了，不能去踢足球。原句是too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，可以和so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句互換。故填so；that。56．

ring

up【詳解】句意：我回家后會(huì)給你打電話的。callsb.up/ringsb.up“給某人打電話/打電話給某人”，固定短語(yǔ)，二者可互換；will為助動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填ring；up。57．

that

I’ll【詳解】句意：下次我一定會(huì)做得更好。原句中besuretodosth相當(dāng)于besure+賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是確定做某事。根據(jù)“I’msure…dobetternexttime.”可知，本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)詞需用that，不充當(dāng)句子成分，也沒(méi)有詞義。根據(jù)“nexttime”可知，本句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，需填I(lǐng)’ll。故填that；I’ll。58．

will

take

part【詳解】句意：我要參加跳遠(yuǎn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)joinin=takepartin“參加”。時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will；take；part。59．

are

going

to

be【詳解】句意：晚會(huì)上將有一些有趣的活動(dòng)。willbe=thereis/aregoingtobe；主語(yǔ)為someinterestingactivities，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are；going；to；be。60．

give

this

letter【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把這封信給Cindy。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.“把某物給某人”，give后接雙賓語(yǔ)，句子為祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填give；this；letter。61．

take

care

of【詳解】句意：讓我照顧這位老婦人。lookafter=takecareof，意為“照顧”。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故take用其原形。故填take；care；of。62．

another

twenty【詳解】句意：再加二十把椅子夠嗎？題目要求改為同義句，需將原句中的“twentymore”進(jìn)行同義替換?！皌wentymore”與“anothertwenty”近義，意為“多二十”，符合句意，故填another；twenty。63．

Don’t

forget

to

buy【詳解】句意：記得給你表弟買禮物。題目要求改為同義句，原句的“記住去做某事”可替換為“不要忘記做某事”。don’tforgettodosth.意為“不要忘記做某事”，don’t位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，buy意為“買”，句子為祈使句，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Don’t；forget；to；buy。64．

Be

careful【詳解】句意：下次你應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題目要求，改為同義句，該句也可以表達(dá)為“下次小心點(diǎn)”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，becareful“小心”，故填Be；careful。65．

What##How

about【詳解】句意：讓我們一起包餃子吧。根據(jù)所給句子可知，是表示建議。根據(jù)“...makingdumplingstogether?”可知，可以用What/Howabout“怎么樣”表示建議，about為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填What/How；about。66．

Keep

away

from【詳解】句意：離那只狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。它是危險(xiǎn)的。短語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)離”有兩種表達(dá)方式：Getawayfrom或者Keepawayfrom，二者可以互換，此句為祈使句，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Keep；away；from。67．

without

having【詳解】句意：一些孩子每天不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早飯”和“上學(xué)”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，同義改寫(xiě)的題目中沒(méi)有連詞“and”，且要表達(dá)“不吃早飯”，可用介詞“without”表達(dá)否定含義，后面用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“have”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是“having”。故填without；having。68．

preparing

for【詳解】句意：于婷正在為跳遠(yuǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor=preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，改為同義句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空一需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填preparing；for。69．

Without

wheels【詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有輪子，我們就不會(huì)有這些發(fā)明。題目要求改為同義句，根據(jù)“Iftherewerenowheels”可知，沒(méi)有輪子，就不會(huì)有這些發(fā)明，without“沒(méi)有”，可以用“withoutwheels”替代“Iftherewerenowheels”。故填Without；wheels。70．

refused

to【詳解】句意：他不同意參加這次活動(dòng)。題目要求改為同義句，根據(jù)“didn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity”可知，“不同意參加活動(dòng)”也可以表達(dá)為“拒絕參加活動(dòng)”；refuse“拒絕”，動(dòng)詞，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以改寫(xiě)的句子也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞refuse使用過(guò)去式。故填refused；to。71．

so

that

【詳解】句意：湯姆吃了那么多蔬菜，他能有一個(gè)健康的身體。這里是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成sothat從句，表示“為了，目的是”；Tomeatsmanyvegetablessothathecanhaveahealthybody.表示湯姆吃了許多蔬菜，以便身體健康。故填so；that。72．

turned

down【詳解】句意：我父親得了流感，他拒絕了朋友的邀請(qǐng)。上下文對(duì)比可知，此處需要轉(zhuǎn)換的詞為“refuse”表示“拒絕”，相當(dāng)于詞組“turndown”。又根據(jù)前文“had”可知因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故填turned；down。73．

didn’t

go

until【詳解】Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.句意為“他昨晚做完作業(yè)后就去睡覺(jué)了?！笨梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成not…until…表示“直到……才”；這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞的原形。根據(jù)句意可知，故填didn’t；go；until。74．

You

shouldn’t【詳解】句意：一個(gè)星期內(nèi)不要?jiǎng)幽愕耐?。換句話就是：“一周內(nèi)你不應(yīng)該動(dòng)你的腿?！眣ou“你”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故填You；shouldn’t。75．

if

don’t

hurry【詳解】句意：除非你快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。unless=if…not，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，hurry是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此助動(dòng)詞用don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填if；don’t；hurry。76．

If

will

become【詳解】句意：友好一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)受歡迎。“祈使句,and+句子”可以轉(zhuǎn)換成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故填I(lǐng)f；will；become。77．

sits

on

left【詳解】句意：我坐在Mary的右邊。此句也可表達(dá)為“Mary坐在我的左邊”，Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sit變?yōu)槿龁涡问絪its；onone’sleft是固定短語(yǔ)，“在某人的左邊”。故填sits；on；left。78．

arrive

at

reach【詳解】句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)去醫(yī)院怎么走？原句中g(shù)etto意為“到達(dá)”，其同義短語(yǔ)是arriveat表示“到達(dá)小地方”或arrivein表示“到達(dá)大地方”，同義詞是reach。第一句有兩個(gè)空格，“thehospital”是小地方，應(yīng)用arriveat；第二句只有一個(gè)空格處，應(yīng)用reach。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填arrive；at；reach。79．

too

to【詳解】原句意：瑪麗太累了，她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容詞/副詞+to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“太...而不能...”。所以答案為：too;to。80．

How

wonderful【詳解】句意：在晚上，上?？雌饋?lái)精彩極了。根據(jù)“Shanghailookswonderfulatnight”可知此處是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj./adv+主謂+其它”。故填How；wonderful。81．

Did

run【詳解】句意：這兩位男士逃跑了?？疾殛愂鼍涓膶?xiě)為一般疑問(wèn)句。原句ran是動(dòng)詞run的過(guò)去式，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，要變成一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did。did提句首，首字母要變成大寫(xiě)，所以第一個(gè)空為Did，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以run用原形，即第二個(gè)空用run。故填Did；run。82．

Do

you

go【詳解】句意：我總是和哥哥一起去游泳。此處要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是“you”，因此用助動(dòng)詞“Do”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“go