湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）1．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Canada. B．Britain. C．Germany.2．HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.3．Whosedictionaryisthis?A．Peter's. B．Toby's. C．Frank's.4．HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.5．WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A．Asinger. B．Awriter. C．Anengineer.二、聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）6．聽材料，回答問題。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Doctorandpatient.（2）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A．Takesomephotos. B．Gototheconcert C．Joinareadingclub.7．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.（2）Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A．8kilometers. B．9kilometers. C．10kilometers.8．聽材料，回答問題。（1）WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A．HelpJenny. B．Haveaparty. C．Dohousework.（2）WhymustJennystayathome?A．Toplayinterestinggames. B．Tostudyforhermathtest. C．Toprepareforatrip.9．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A．Westernplays. B．Modernmovies. C．Chineseculture.（2）Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A．Gardeningbooks. B．Historybooks. C．Sciencebooks.（3）Whenisthelibraryclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.10．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．TointerviewMr.Black. B．Tohaveameeting. C．Todrinkcoffee.（2）Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．At9:00. B．At10:00. C．At11:00.（3）WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A．OnWoyiRoad. B．OnYuandaRoad. C．OnXinhuaRoad.11．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A．About11meters. B．About13meters. C．About15meters.（2）Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A．Byreadingyourface. B．Byreadingyourfingerprint. C．Byreadingyourcard（3）WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A．Drivethebus. B．Communicatewiththem. C．Offerthemfood三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解HotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信賴的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.12．HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A．Forthreehours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.13．WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A．400dollarsamonth. B．Twofreedaysaweek. C．Allmealsforfree.閱讀理解WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(話題).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(^L)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸魚薯?xiàng)l).Andit'sdelicious.14．WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A．At9:00a.m.,Monday. B．At10:30a.m.,Tuesday. C．At9:30p.m.,Friday.15．WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A．Itstallwaveofwater. B．Itsbeautifulriverbank. C．Itsdeepriverbed.16．Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______________.A．a(chǎn)businessplan B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)sciencereport閱讀理解Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.17．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A．Tointroduceatopic. B．Togiveexamples. C．Toprovideasolution.18．Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A．Beinghappy. B．Stayinghealthy. C．Gettinggoodgrades.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A．好學(xué)生 B．神槍手 C．大人物20．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?A．Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. B．Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C．Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.21．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Learningisalifelongjourney.C．Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.閱讀理解MartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰(zhàn))withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?22．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.23．WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的25．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.26．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.27．.?MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,28．.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.?MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況)willbebetter.29．.Learntoreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourselfwithrichexperiences.?Changedvalues30．.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回憶)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(壓力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,31．.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護(hù)目鏡)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.32．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?33．WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?34．WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?35．Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?36．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?六、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy37．wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme38．.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto39．."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe40．.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼淚)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.41．?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever42．mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait43．formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel44．a(chǎn)ndencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost45．stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea46．justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.37．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth38．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly39．A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh40．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest41．A．What B．Why C．Where42．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted43．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．patiently44．A．loved B．hated C．refused45．A．started B．stopped C．doubled46．A．student B．manager C．teacher七、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入,1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henryis47．Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.48．(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開往倫敦的)ship.Sohe49．(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand50．(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he51．(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich52．(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold53．(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百萬英鎊)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?54．hewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Then,55．everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest56．(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?八、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.It'saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.57．Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.很多人非常喜歡秧歌。58．Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.59．DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.60．Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(揮舞紅綢帶).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.他們邀請(qǐng)表演者品嘗自制食物。61．Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.九、寫作(滿分15分)62．最近，你班召開了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：1））80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。SamSamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A6．【答案】（1）A（2）A7．【答案】（1）A（2）A8．【答案】（1）A（2）A9．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A10．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A11．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A【答案】12．C13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了招聘酒店員工，詳細(xì)地介紹了工作時(shí)間、要求和報(bào)酬等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7amto3pm.您的工作時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)?？芍辽惱频甑墓と艘惶鞈?yīng)該工作8個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)allmealsforfree，所有膳食免費(fèi)。可知伊莎貝拉酒店將為員工提供免費(fèi)用餐。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．A16．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一些著名景點(diǎn)以及好吃的一些食物?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.可知開放時(shí)間為上午10:00到下午5:00，但在星期五，關(guān)閉時(shí)間是晚上8:30。因此可知我們星期二上午10:30可以參觀大英博物館。故答案為B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'swellknownfortheSevernBore-atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfromthesea可知它以塞文孔聞名一有規(guī)律地定期地從海上向河上游流動(dòng)的高高的波浪。故答案為A。16．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(話題).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚?guó)時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？大本鐘、唐寧街和塔橋一直是我們的熱門話題。但是關(guān)于英國(guó)還有很多其他的事實(shí)，來看看吧！同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一些著名景點(diǎn)以及好吃的一些食物。因此可知這則材料最易可能來自于一本旅游指南。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．C19．C20．B21．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不能代表一切，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一生的旅程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?我們從小就被教導(dǎo)，要想成功，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)，事實(shí)上，好學(xué)生可能只會(huì)做自己不喜歡的工作，有的甚至過著不快樂的生活，為什么會(huì)這樣？可知作者寫第一段的目的介紹一個(gè)話題。故答案為A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.可知在一些家長(zhǎng)看來，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)對(duì)孩子來說是最重要的。故答案為C。19．短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.可知事實(shí)上，有很多不僅僅是人在沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)的情況下成功。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知bigshots意為"大人物”。故答案為C。20．推理判斷題。Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.可知如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí)，不管你在學(xué)校的成績(jī)是好是壞，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。因此可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是學(xué)校成績(jī)不是一切。故答案為B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.可知如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí)，不管你在學(xué)校的成績(jī)是好是壞，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。因此可知我們能推斷出學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程。故答案為B。【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了游泳愛好者馬丁斯特雷爾的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix.可知六歲的時(shí)候，他自己學(xué)游泳，故答案為C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.可知在他所有的成就中，最偉大的是他的亞馬孫河游泳。故答案為B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.可知這個(gè)有關(guān)毅力和努力的故事鼓勵(lì)了很多年輕人，因此判斷這個(gè)故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為鼓舞人心的，故答案為A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.可知馬丁游泳不是為了錢。相反，他游泳是為了告訴人們保持水清潔的重要性，故答案為B。26．文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oftheimpossible.馬丁總是在搜尋不可能的挑戰(zhàn)，可知本文主要講了馬丁參與各種游泳挑戰(zhàn)的故事，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為挑戰(zhàn)不可能，故答案為B。【答案】27．B；28．D；29．E；30．C；31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了把時(shí)間和金錢花在最重要的事情上的樂趣。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些方法和建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀：做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless如今，似乎很多人都試圖用更少的錢過上更多的生活?？芍f的是生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處。故答案為B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Themorethingsyouown，可知說的是你擁有更多空閑的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及結(jié)構(gòu)themore…，themore…，可知D項(xiàng)合適，應(yīng)說你擁有的東西越多，你就越需要花更多的時(shí)間來保持它們的整齊。故答案為D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句"Moneysaved"可知說的是省錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你可以省點(diǎn)錢，來一次特別的旅行。故答案為E。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句"Changedvalues"可知說的是價(jià)值觀的改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說一旦你打破了習(xí)慣，你的價(jià)值觀就會(huì)改變。故答案為C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Starttoday，可知說的是現(xiàn)在開始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說從今天開始，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)少即是多。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?2．Hewassurprised.33．Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.34．No./No,Shewasn't.35．Theyhadtowritealabreport.36．(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2點(diǎn))【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講了作者作為交換生，在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年，第一次上化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室課時(shí)的感覺是驚訝的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?nèi)蔽溲b，每個(gè)人都戴著護(hù)目鏡，還有手套?？茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課安全第一。課堂上經(jīng)常充滿歡笑和尖叫。露易絲太太對(duì)學(xué)生的“噪音”一點(diǎn)也不生氣。她自己甚至還和學(xué)生合影呢!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀表達(dá)題往往從不同的角度命題，既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查他們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和概括能力，另外，對(duì)回答的拼寫、語(yǔ)法的正確性的也有較高的要求。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護(hù)目鏡)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.可知，第一次在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室上課時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?nèi)蔽溲b。所以作者第一次在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課時(shí)是感到吃驚的。故答案為Hewassurprised.33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryonelabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.可知，特別的是，每上一堂實(shí)驗(yàn)課，露易絲夫人都會(huì)更換每個(gè)人的實(shí)驗(yàn)搭檔，讓他們和不同的同學(xué)一起工作。所以露易絲太太在每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)班都換了每個(gè)人的實(shí)驗(yàn)搭檔，是為了讓他們和不同的同學(xué)一起工作。故答案為Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!可知，露易絲太太對(duì)我們的噪音一點(diǎn)也不生氣。她自己甚至還和我們合影呢！故答案為No,shewasn't.35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.可知，做完一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)后，我們要寫一份實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。故答案為Theyhavetowritealabreport.36．推理表達(dá)題。根據(jù)Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!可知，課堂上經(jīng)常充滿歡笑和尖叫。我們?cè)?jīng)試著燃燒化學(xué)物質(zhì)，觀察火焰的顏色。不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生不同顏色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深綠色。我們班的許多學(xué)生都很驚訝。"哇！太美了!！"他們尖叫著，然后興奮地拍照，發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，寄給他們的朋友們。露易絲太太對(duì)我們的"噪音"一點(diǎn)也不生氣。她自己甚至還和我們合影呢！所以我覺得路易斯太太的實(shí)驗(yàn)課很活躍、有趣。故答案為IthinkMrs.Lewis'sexperimentclassisverylivelyandinteresting.【答案】37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者從小說話結(jié)巴，在Brown老師的鼓勵(lì)下，克服這個(gè)困難，并且最終成為老師的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。37．句意：我知道怎么說，但我的嘴不工作。A眼睛，B手，C嘴，根據(jù)上句knewhowtosaythem知道怎么說，但是應(yīng)該是嘴不工作，故答案是C。38．句意：全班同學(xué)都在默默地等我A嘈雜地，B沉默地，C自豪地，根據(jù)下句Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.能聽見我的心跳聲，應(yīng)該是大家都在靜靜地等我，故答案是B。39．句意：一些學(xué)生開始笑了。A建議，B鼓勵(lì)，C嘲笑，根據(jù)下文Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent.可知大家開始嘲笑我，故答案是C。40．句意：但是第一次總是最難的。A難的，B最容易的，C最有趣的，根據(jù)Butthefrstwasalwaysthe和語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是開頭是最難的，故答案是A。41．句意：為什么呢？我有口吃(結(jié)巴)問題。A什么，B為什么，C哪兒，根據(jù)下文Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem解釋了自己是結(jié)巴，應(yīng)該是問為什么，故答案是B。42．句意：我想說話時(shí)，她從不催我。A表?yè)P(yáng)，B催促，C安慰，根據(jù)下句whenIwastryingtotalk當(dāng)我想說話的時(shí)候。應(yīng)該是她從不催促我，故答案是B。43．句意：她在我說話的時(shí)候幫我放松，會(huì)一直耐心等我把話說完。A傷心地，B生氣地，C耐心地，根據(jù)上文她從不催促我，可知是耐心地等待，故答案是C。44．句意：那些簡(jiǎn)單的話讓我感到被愛和鼓勵(lì)。A愛，B討厭，C拒絕，根據(jù)上句Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup.你的大腦動(dòng)作太快，嘴巴跟不上，對(duì)于老師表?yè)P(yáng)，作者肯定很喜歡，故答案是A。45．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，我?guī)缀跬Ｖ箍诔浴開始，B停止，C懷疑，根據(jù)下句.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.大學(xué)一點(diǎn)問題也沒有了，可知停止了結(jié)巴，故答案是B。46．句意：小時(shí)候，我從未想過自己會(huì)像布朗夫人一樣成為一名教師，把愛和關(guān)懷傳遞給學(xué)生。A學(xué)生，B經(jīng)理，C老師，根據(jù)后面passingloveandcareontomystudents可知成為了老師，故答案是C?！敬鸢浮?7．a(chǎn)n；48．Luckily；49．landed；50．hungry；51．wascalled；52．brothers；53．him；54．Because；55．to；56．toplease【解析】【分析】短文講述了一張百萬英鎊的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。作答時(shí)需要注意詞形的變換本篇中還需注意句首的單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫等規(guī)范問題。47．句意：Henry是一個(gè)美國(guó)商人。根據(jù)businessman，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面需要用不定冠詞，表"一個(gè)、一位"概念，American是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an，故答案為an。48．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他被一艘開往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并接走了。luck，幸運(yùn)，名詞，上文提到他被大風(fēng)刮到大海里，設(shè)空后下文表述他被發(fā)現(xiàn)并被接走，因此設(shè)空處表"幸運(yùn)地"，且修飾全句，因此應(yīng)用