廣西壯族自治區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APopularDestinationsinChinaDaliinYunnanProvinceWiththepremiereofaTVplayearlierlastyear,DaliBaiAutonomousPrefectureinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceappearedasaverypopulartourismdestination.TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Dalireceivedseveralmilliontourists,markingaremarkableincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofahitshow,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameafamoustourismdestinationlastyear.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.Itrecordedmorethanthreemilliontrips,andthetripscreatedseveralbillionyuanoftourismincomeforthecity.QingdaoinShandongProvinceOneofthemostpopularfilmsduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasasciencefictionfilmabouttheEarth.Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceAcomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.ThefilmwasinspiredbyafamouspoemandgeneralintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279).FromJanuary21toJanuary31,thecountysawafloodofover400,000tourists,agreatrisecomparedtoabout180,000visitorsduringthelastSpringFestivalholiday.1.WhereistheTVplaymentionedinparagraph1mainlyshot?A.Insomeancienttowns. B.Insomehistoricalcounties.C.InsouthwestChina’scities. D.InsouthChina’sprovinces.2.HowisJiangmendifferentfromtheotherthreedestinations?A.Itisapopularattraction.B.ItwasfirstbuiltbyoverseasChinese.C.Itreceivedthemosttouriststhisyear.D.ItistherootofmanyChineselivingabroad.3.Whichofthefollowingdrivesthepopularityofthelasttwodestinations?A.Poems. B.Films. C.Ageneral. D.Anexplorer.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國四個受歡迎的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaliinYunnanProvince部分中“TheplaywasfilmedinDali,showingsomemainplacessuchasDaliAncientTown,ShaxiAncientTownandXizhouTown.(該劇在大理取景拍攝，拍攝了大理古鎮(zhèn)、沙溪古鎮(zhèn)、喜洲鎮(zhèn)等主要景點)”可知，第一段提到的這部電視劇主要在一些古鎮(zhèn)取景。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiangmeninGuangdongProvince部分中“AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityiswell-knownforitshistoricalandculturalstreets,featuringSouthAsianarchitectureandwidevarietiesofsnacks,whichattracttouristsandTVfans.(作為許多海外華人的故鄉(xiāng)，這座城市以其歷史和文化街道而聞名，以南亞建筑和各種小吃為特色，吸引了游客和電視迷)”可知，江門不同于其他三個目的地，因為它是許多海外華人的故鄉(xiāng)。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QingdaoinShandongProvince部分中“Interestingly,youmaynotknowthat90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoCityofEastChina’sShandongProvince.Forsciencefictionfansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethefilmingplaceshasbecomepopular.(有趣的是，你可能不知道，這部電影90%的鏡頭實際上是在中國東部山東省青島市拍攝的。對于科幻迷或電影愛好者來說，去青島探索電影拍攝地已經(jīng)成為一種流行)”和TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvince部分中“Acomedyfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalshotintheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxihascausedastir.(去年春節(jié)期間在山西太原古縣城拍攝的一部喜劇電影引起了轟動)”可知，山東青島和山西太原古縣的受歡迎是電影推動的。故選B項。BAttheendofaperfectJulyafternoonin2016,Raymondawokefromanaccidentonlytofindthathe’ddamagedhisneckandcouldnolongerwalkorfullyusehishands.Butthat’sjustthebeginningofRaymond’sstory.Ayearlater,frustratedwiththelackofrehab(康復(fù))resourcesavailableforpeoplelikehimselfinNewOrleans,theformerbroadcastengineerdecidedthathishometownneededanadaptivegymtocaterforthosewithinjuriesanddisabilities.Basedontheneed,RaymondfinancedtheestablishmentofSplitSecondFitnessin2021,withspeciallydesignedworkoutequipmentandtherapyprogramsthatallowclientstogrowstrongerwithouttheaimofmakingmoney.TheinspirationforSplitSecondFitnesscametoRaymondashespentthreemonthsatastate-of-the-artrehabcenterinSacramento,whichredefinedhisunderstandingofrecovery.“IknewIhadtogetbackhomeandfigureouthowtodothat,”saysthenatural-bornnet-worker,whospentthreeyearsraisingfundsandlearninghowtorunanorganization.Seatedbikeshelpmovedisabledusers’legs;yogainstructorshelpstrokesurvivorsincreaseflexibilityandrangeofmotion;mentalhealthexpertsfacilitatethehardtransitiontoanewwayofliving.“Anybody’slifecanchangeinasplitsecondlikeminedid,”explainsRaymond.“Whatourorganizationisreallycenteredaroundis‘Howdowegiveyouhope?’and‘Howcanwehelpyoutransformthathopeintoactionstepsforyoutocreateabettertomorrow?’”“Theaimistoincreasethequalityoflifeofthosewithadisability,”hesays.“BecauseifIcangiveyousomethingtolookforwardto,itwillhelpyougetoutofthepainfulprocessandhelpyougetbackontracktoahappyandhealthylife.”Raymond,whoinsistshe’sjustgettingstarted,saysthatheplanstoopensimilargymsacrossthenation.“Iwanttoberememberedassomeonewhomovedtheneedleondisabilityadvocacyissues.”4.WhichstatementfitsSplitSecondFitness?A.Itisopentoeveryone.B.Itismadeupofmanygyms.C.ItisfundedbyTVprograms.D.Itisrunonanon-profitbasis.5.WhatinspiredRaymondtosetupSplitSecondFitness?A.Alivebroadcast.B.Arehabexperience.C.Arequestfromafitnesscenter.D.Asuggestionfromaformerworkmate.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSplitSecondFitnessfromparagraph4?A.Itsgoalandmission. B.Itsfacilitiesandstaff.C.Itsbackgroundandchange. D.Itschallengesanddifficulties.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifewithaDisability:aPainfulProcessB.HopeinMotion:aRoadtoSelf-discoveryC.Gyms:MakingYouHealthierandStrongerD.Instructors:HelpingYouGetBackonTrack【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Basedontheneed,RaymondfinancedtheestablishmentofSplitSecondFitnessin2021,withspeciallydesignedworkoutequipmentandtherapyprogramsthatallowclientstogrowstrongerwithouttheaimofmakingmoney.(基于需求，Raymond在2021年出資成立了SplitSecondFitness，提供專門設(shè)計的健身設(shè)備和治療項目，在不以賺錢為目標的情況下讓客戶變得更強壯)”可知，這個健身房是非營利性的。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheinspirationforSplitSecondFitnesscametoRaymondashespentthreemonthsatastate-of-the-artrehabcenterinSacramento,whichredefinedhisunderstandingofrecovery.(Raymond在薩克拉門托的一個最先進的康復(fù)中心度過了三個月，這重新定義了他對康復(fù)的理解，由此產(chǎn)生了SplitSecondFitness的靈感)”可知，一次康復(fù)的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)Raymond創(chuàng)立了這個健身房。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Anybody’slifecanchangeinasplitsecondlikeminedid,”explainsRaymond.“Whatourorganizationisreallycenteredaroundis‘Howdowegiveyouhope?’and‘Howcanwehelpyoutransformthathopeintoactionstepsforyoutocreateabettertomorrow?’”(“任何人的生活都可以在一瞬間改變，就像我一樣，”Raymond解釋說。“我們的組織真正圍繞的是‘我們?nèi)绾谓o你希望？’以及‘我們怎樣才能幫助你們把希望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，創(chuàng)造更美好的明天？’”)”可知，此處介紹了這個健身房的目標和使命：給予顧客希望，讓其把希望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，帶來積極的改變。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Butthat’sjustthebeginningofRaymond’sstory.Ayearlater,frustratedwiththelackofrehab(康復(fù))resourcesavailableforpeoplelikehimselfinNewOrleans,theformerbroadcastengineerdecidedthathishometownneededanadaptivegymtocaterforthosewithinjuriesanddisabilities.(但這只是Raymond故事的開始。一年后，他對新奧爾良像他這樣的人缺乏康復(fù)資源感到沮喪，這位前廣播工程師決定，他的家鄉(xiāng)需要一個適應(yīng)性健身房，以滿足那些受傷和殘疾的人)”可知，文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事。因此，B項“運動中的希望：自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之路”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。CPrimarytestingofanewlydevelopedAI-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.Inresearchpublishedlastweek,ateamofscientistsinEuropeidentifiedeightblood-basedbiomarkersthatmightalertdoctorstoahighpotentialforParkinson’sdiseasedevelopmentinapatient—uptosevenyearsbeforesymptomsappear.Thetest,whilestillinitsearlystages,offershopeforadisorderthathasnocureandaffectsnearlyninemillionpeopleworldwide.Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(診斷)ismade.“Weneedtogettopeoplebeforetheydevelopsymptoms.It’salwaysbettertodopreventionratherthancure,”seniorauthorKevinMillssays.Withthisgoalinmind,theteambegantheirworkbycollectingbloodsamplesfrom99peoplewhohaveParkinson’sdiseaseand36peoplewhodon’t.Analyzingaselectionof70percentofthesesamples,amachinelearningalgorithm(算法)identifiedeightproteinsthatappearedindifferentconcentrationsinthebloodofthosewiththedisease.Thispatterncouldprovideadiagnosiswith100percentaccuracy,accordingtoastatementfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Inafollow-upevaluation,thealgorithmwasgiventheremaining30percentofbloodsamplesthatithadn’tbeentrainedon—30frompeoplecurrentlywithParkinson’sdiseaseand11frompeoplewithoutit.Thetoolacedthetest,correctlydiagnosingeverypatient.“Thismeansthatdrugtreatmentcouldpotentiallybegivenatanearlierstage,whichcouldpossiblyslowdowndiseaseprogressionorevenpreventitfromoccurring,”MichaelBartl,theco-firstauthorofthestudy,says.“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone,”KatherineFletcher,researchcommunicationsleadersays.“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.”8.WhatcanthenewbloodtestdoforParkinson’sdisease?A.Predictitslikelihood. B.Relieveitssymptoms.C.Identifyitsinitialcauses. D.Determineitstreatmentplan.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrenttreatmentforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itismainlypreventive. B.Itisonsymptomcontrol.C.Itiseffectiveincompletecure. D.Itismainlybasedonearlydiagnosis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acedthetest”inparagraph3mean?A.Neededanewtest. B.Becameafailedtest.C.Performedwellinthetest. D.Showedweaknessesinthetest.11.WhatdoesKatherineFletcherthinkofthenewbloodtestforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itispuzzling. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itispromising. D.Itisinteresting.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新研發(fā)的人工智能增強版血液檢測在預(yù)測帕金森病方面的潛力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PrimarytestingofanewlydevelopedAI-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.(一項新研發(fā)的人工智能增強版血液檢測的初步測試顯示，它有望在未來幾年內(nèi)準確確定某人患帕金森病的可能性)”可知，新的血液測試可以預(yù)測某人患帕金森病的可能性。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(診斷)ismade.(目前，帕金森病的治療往往是反應(yīng)性的，重點是在診斷后阻止癥狀惡化，包括顫抖、動作緩慢、僵硬和失去平衡)”可知，目前治療帕金森病的方法是控制癥狀。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的下文“correctlydiagnosingeverypatient(正確診斷每一個病人)”可知，該工具能夠?qū)Σ∪俗龀稣_診斷，因此畫線部分意為“在測試中表現(xiàn)良好”。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中KatherineFletcher所說的話“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone(僅去年一年，我們就看到了在帕金森病激動人心的新測試開發(fā)方面取得的重大進展)”和“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.(我們預(yù)計，這些新的測試將在未來幾年內(nèi)開始使用)”可知，KatherineFletcher提到該測試取得了重大進展，很快可以投入使用。因此，她認為新測試很有前景。故選C項。DLastSeptember,FernandoTrujillofirstreceivedfrighteningnewsfromBrazil’sLagodeTeféviaphonecallsfromhiscolleaguesandfellowscientists,whowereinastateofpanic.Theuncontrolled2023summerhadbeenheatingtheAmazonialaketotemperaturesfarbeyondanythingpreviouslyrecorded,andastheyhadfeared,somethingwasnowhappeningtothepinkriverdolphins.“Threedeaddolphins,”Trujilloremembers.“Thenfivedeaddolphins.Then20deaddolphins.Then70deaddolphins,inoneday.”ForTrujillo,aColombianmarinebiologistandNationalGeographicexplorerwhohasbecomeaglobaladvocateforriverdolphins,theTefédisastermustbeunderstoodasbothatragedyandamuchneededlessoninthevulnerability(脆弱性)ofthesefreshwaterambassadors.Overjustafewdays,157dolphins—10percentofthelake’spopulation—diedinthatoverheatedwater,whosetemperaturepushedabove102°F.Theexactcausewasstillunderinvestigationtwomonthslater,butheatstressseemedthelikeliestexplanation.Trujillothinksthatthesuddenattentiontothemassdeathsmayhelppeoplegraspotherthreats—habitatloss,poisonedwaters,overfishingandkilling—thatendangerriverdolphinsinall14countrieswherethey’refound.Hehasbeencommittedtotheworkeversincehewasauniversitystudent.Atthattime,therespectableoceanographerJacquesCousteauvisitedhisclass.“Iaskedhimwhatwouldbeimportanttostudy.Andhesaid,‘Dolphins.Itwaskindoflikeanorder,'”Trujillosays.AspartofthePerpetualPlanetAmazonExpedition,aseriesofscientificresearchprojectsspanningtheAmazonRiverBasin,TrujilloisalsohelpingcoordinateinternationalconservationcommitmentsliketheGlobalDeclarationforRiverDolphins.“Andthemainpointisthatit’snotjustaboutthedolphins,”hesays.“It’sabouttherivers,andthe1.5billionpeoplelivingthere.Thedolphins,forme,areconnectingthegeneralpublictoalltheproblemsintheregion.Andthegeneralpublicislistening.”12.WhatisthetoneofTrujilloasherecallsinparagraph1?A.Alarmed. B.Appreciative. C.Carefree. D.Critical.13.HowmanypinkriverdolphinssurvivedintheAmazonialakeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.157. B.167. C.1,413. D.1,570.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlysayaboutTrujillo?A.HisadmirationforJacquesCousteau.B.HisconfusionaboutJacquesCousteau’sorder.C.Hisworkhighlightingthreatstoriverdolphins.D.Hisresearchidentifyingthreatsacross14countries.15.WhatdoesTrujillointendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Declarehisscientificfindings.B.Announcehisresearchproblems.C.Winpublicrecognitionforhisresearch.D.Raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過費爾南多·特魯希略的故事，說明了亞馬遜湖中粉河豚大規(guī)模死亡的原因及其對環(huán)境保護的意義。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LastSeptember,FernandoTrujillofirstreceivedfrighteningnewsfromBrazil’sLagodeTeféviaphonecallsfromhiscolleaguesandfellowscientists,whowereinastateofpanic.Theuncontrolled2023summerhadbeenheatingtheAmazonialaketotemperaturesfarbeyondanythingpreviouslyrecorded,andastheyhadfeared,somethingwasnowhappeningtothepinkriverdolphins.“Threedeaddolphins,”Trujilloremembers.“Thenfivedeaddolphins.Then20deaddolphins.Then70deaddolphins,inoneday.”(去年九月，費爾南多·特魯希略首次從巴西的特費湖收到了令人恐懼的消息，這是通過他的同事和同行科學(xué)家們的電話得知的，他們當時處于恐慌狀態(tài)。2023年的夏季失控，亞馬遜湖的水溫升至遠超以往記錄的水平，正如他們所擔(dān)心的那樣，粉河豚現(xiàn)在出了問題。“三只死海豚，”特魯希略回憶道?！叭缓笪逯凰篮ｋ?。然后二十只死海豚。然后一天內(nèi)七十只死海豚?！?”可知，Trujillo回憶起這一事件時感到非常震驚和擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overjustafewdays,157dolphins—10percentofthelake’spopulation—diedinthatoverheatedwater,whosetemperaturepushedabove102°F.(就在幾天內(nèi)，157只海豚——占湖中海豚總數(shù)的10%——在水溫超過102°F的過熱水域中死亡)”可知，157只海豚死亡，占湖中海豚總數(shù)的10%。因此，湖中原來有1570只海豚。幸存海豚的數(shù)量為1570-157=1413只。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Trujillothinksthatthesuddenattentiontothemassdeathsmayhelppeoplegraspotherthreats—habitatloss,poisonedwaters,overfishingandkilling—thatendangerriverdolphinsinall14countrieswherethey’refound.Hehasbeencommittedtotheworkeversincehewasauniversitystudent.(特魯希略認為，對大規(guī)模死亡事件的突然關(guān)注可能幫助人們認識到其他威脅——棲息地喪失、污染的水域、過度捕撈和獵殺——這些威脅危及分布在14個國家的河豚。自從大學(xué)時代起，他就一直致力于這項工作)”可知，這段主要講述了Trujillo的工作重點在于突出河流海豚面臨的威脅。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Andthemainpointisthatit’snotjustaboutthedolphins,”hesays.“It’sabouttherivers,andthe1.5billionpeoplelivingthere.Thedolphins,forme,areconnectingthegeneralpublictoalltheproblemsintheregion.Andthegeneralpublicislistening.”(“最重要的是，這不僅僅是關(guān)于海豚的問題，”他說，“而是關(guān)于河流，以及生活在那里的15億人。對我來說，海豚將普通大眾與該地區(qū)的所有問題聯(lián)系了起來。而普通大眾正在傾聽?！?”可知，Trujillo的目的是提高公眾對環(huán)境問題的認識。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouthinkofcreativity,youmightpictureanartistatworkonabigproject.Perhapsyouimaginesomeonespendinghourspaintingacanvas,craftingabeautifulpotoutofclayorcomposingapowerfulpieceofpoetry.Thesecanallbeworthwhileandenjoyablepursuits.____16____Andtheyarenolessvaluable.Here’showtoweavemoreofthemintoyourday.Singasong.Thiscanbeassimpleassingingalongtoafavoritesong.Payattentiontohowthesongmakesyoufeelandwhatit’sliketouseyourvoice.Singlikenooneislistening—allowyourselftoletgoandfullyenjoythemelodies.____17____Takeapicture.____18____Takephotosofobjects,peopleandscenesthatmakeyouhappyorthatyou’regratefulfor,tryingtotakethemindifferentstyles.Printoutyourfavoritestodecorateyourroom.Experimentinthekitchen.Ifyoufeelcapable,youcoulddesignyourownrecipe,butusingotherpeople’srecipesisjustasgood.____19____Onceyoufeelconfidentenough,youcanshowoffyourcookeryskillsbyinvitingyourfamilyorfriendstotrysomeofyourcreations.____20____It’sprobablybesttostartwithitemsofclothingthatyoudon’twearanymore,sodigoutyouroldT-shirtandturnitintosomethingnewthatsuitsyourpreferences.Maybekeepthescissorsawayfromatreasuredtop!Usefabricpenstodrawdesignsorembroider(刺繡)apatternwithcolouredthreadsonyouroldclothes.A.Tailoryourclothing.B.Developyourpreferences.C.Youcansetyourselfashootingtheme.D.Apicturetakescontrolofyourdifferentfeelings.E.Embracethejoyofsingingandletyourvoiceaddauniquetouch.F.Youcanalwaysaddsomemorefoodingredientstomakeityourown.G.However,therearemanyminorcreativeactivitiesthateasilygounrecognized.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日常生活中可以培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的小活動?！?6題詳解】前文“Whenyouthinkofcreativity,youmightpictureanartistatworkonabigproject.Perhapsyouimaginesomeonespendinghourspaintingacanvas,craftingabeautifulpotoutofclayorcomposingapowerfulpieceofpoetry.Thesecanallbeworthwhileandenjoyablepursuits.(當你想到創(chuàng)造力時，你可能會想到一個藝術(shù)家在做一個大項目。也許你會想象有人花幾個小時在畫布上作畫，用粘土制作一個美麗的罐子，或者寫一首有力的詩。這些都是值得的和令人愉快的追求)”提到一些常見的被認為是具有創(chuàng)造力的活動，后文“Andtheyarenolessvaluable.(它們同樣有價值)”提到某些事物同樣有價值，因此G項“However,therearemanyminorcreativeactivitiesthateasilygounrecognized.(然而，有許多小的創(chuàng)造性活動很容易被忽視)”符合語境，指出我們常常忽視小的創(chuàng)造性活動，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的評價，其中minorcreativeactivities是后文they指代的對象。故選G?！?7題詳解】前文“Singlikenooneislistening—allowyourselftoletgoandfullyenjoythemelodies.(像沒有人傾聽一樣歌唱——允許自己放手，充分享受旋律)”建議盡情地唱歌，充分享受旋律，因此E項“Embracethejoyofsingingandletyourvoiceaddauniquetouch.(擁抱唱歌的快樂，讓你的聲音增添一份獨特的感覺)”符合語境，繼續(xù)給出唱歌的建議，承接前文。故選E。【18題詳解】本段主旨句“Takeapicture.(拍張照片)”表明本段的建議是拍照，后文“Takephotosofobjects,peopleandscenesthatmakeyouhappyorthatyou’regratefulfor,tryingtotakethemindifferentstyles.(拍攝那些讓你開心或感激的事物、人物和場景，嘗試用不同的風(fēng)格拍攝它們)”給出拍照的具體對象，建議嘗試不同的風(fēng)格，因此C項“Youcansetyourselfashootingtheme.(你可以給自己設(shè)定一個拍攝主題)”符合語境，建議選好拍攝主題，呼應(yīng)中心句，后文是對其具體說明。故選C。【19題詳解】前文“Ifyoufeelcapable,youcoulddesignyourownrecipe,butusingotherpeople’srecipesisjustasgood.(如果你覺得有能力，你可以設(shè)計自己的食譜，但使用別人的食譜也一樣可以)”提到用自己的食譜或他人的食譜都可以，因此F項“Youcanalwaysaddsomemorefoodingredientstomakeityourown.(你可以隨時添加更多的食材，讓它成為你自己的)”符合語境，指出可以在他人的食譜的基礎(chǔ)上添加自己的創(chuàng)意，承接前文。故選F。【20題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式，根據(jù)后文“It’sprobablybesttostartwithitemsofclothingthatyoudon’twearanymore,sodigoutyouroldT-shirtandturnitintosomethingnewthatsuitsyourpreferences.(也許最好從你不再穿的衣服開始，所以把你的舊T恤翻出來，變成符合你喜好的新衣服)”和“Usefabricpenstodrawdesignsorembroider(刺繡)apatternwithcolouredthreadsonyouroldclothes(用織物筆在舊衣服上畫圖案或用彩色線繡出圖案)”可知，本段主要建議用舊衣服制作出新衣服，因此A項“Tailoryourclothing.(裁剪你的衣服)”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenateenager,JimmyAmisial,wasvolunteeringatanorphanage(孤兒院)duringhisholiday,heheardababycrying.Heexpectedtoseeacaregiver____21____thebaby,buthequicklyrealizedthe____22____wascomingfromaroomwherethebabyseemedtobeill.Everyonehadalottodo.Theywereobviously____23____atthemoment.Jimmyimmediatelytook____24____.Hegentlypickedupthebaby,comfortinghim,andthen____25____himtothecaregiverswhohadjustfinishedthelastthing.Theykeptcalminghimbeforeseeking____26____attention.Theycontactedtheauthoritiesto____27____theproblem.Jimmywasrelievedthatthebabygottimely____28____.Somehow,Jimmyfeltaspecialconnectionwiththebaby.Backhome,heaskedhisparentsiftheycouldconsider____29____him.“Ifoundacutebabyattheorphanage.Canwemakehimpartofourfamily?”Jimmyasked.Hisparentswere____30____surprised,buthearinghisheartfeltreasons,theysaidtheywere____31____togothroughthelegalprocesstobringthebabyintotheirfamily.“Watchingthebaby____32____upisrewarding—Icanseehim,togetherwithJimmy,developintoanadult.I’mgladwegottheopportunityto____33____hislifefrombeingattheorphanagetobeingpartofourfamily,”saidJimmy’smom.Jimmywastryingto____34____hisstudiesandresponsibilitiesofcaringforhisbabybrother.Despitethechallenges,hedidbothperfectly.Hisactof____35____broughtendlesshappinesstothebabyandthefamily.21.A.attendingto B.referringto C.bringingup D.wakingup22.A.laughter B.complaint C.noise D.greeting23.A.open-minded B.level-headed C.self-centered D.short-handed24.A.cover B.action C.issue D.advantage25.A.guided B.introduced C.drew D.took26.A.medical B.visual C.financial D.spiritual27.A.seek B.understand C.settle D.update28.A.reminder B.treatment C.recognition D.bonus29.A.adopting B.comforting C.observing D.educating30.A.still B.never C.permanently D.initially31.A.hesitant B.upset C.willing D.curious32.A.grow B.dress C.make D.blow33.A.know B.change C.admire D.pursue34.A.overlook B.confuse C.admit D.balance35.A.discipline B.integrity C.goodness D.independence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述JimmyAmisial去孤兒院做志愿者時遇到了一個生病的小嬰兒，回家后請求父母收養(yǎng)這個嬰兒，并改變了這個嬰兒的生活的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他原以為會有看護者來照顧孩子，但他很快意識到聲音來自一個房間，里面的孩子似乎生病了。A.attendingto照顧；B.referringto提到，查閱；C.bringingup養(yǎng)育；D.wakingup醒來。根據(jù)“heheardababycrying”可知，他聽到一個嬰兒在哭，應(yīng)是希望有人來照顧那個嬰兒，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.laughter笑聲；B.complaint抱怨；C.noise噪音，吵鬧聲；D.greeting問候，招呼。根據(jù)上文的“crying”可知，此處指嬰兒的哭聲，故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們當時顯然人手不足。A.open-minded思想開明的；B.level-headed頭腦清醒的；C.self-centered以自我為中心的；D.short-handed人手不足的。根據(jù)“Everyonehadalottodo.”可知，每個人都有很多事情要做，故他們?nèi)耸植蛔?，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jimmy立即采取了行動。A.cover封面；B.action行動；C.issue問題；D.advantage有利條件。根據(jù)下文“Hegentlypickedupthebaby,comfortinghim”可知，Jimmy立即采取行動去照顧嬰兒，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他輕輕地抱起嬰兒，安慰他，然后把他帶到剛剛做完最后一件事的看護人那里。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.introduced介紹；C.drew畫；D.took攜帶，拿走。根據(jù)“whohadjustfinishedthelastthing”以及“Theykeptcalminghim”可知，護工完成手頭的事情，故Jimmy把嬰兒帶到護工那里，他們一起安撫嬰兒，故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在尋求醫(yī)療救助之前，他們一直在安撫他。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.visual視覺的；C.financial金融的；D.spiritual精神的。根據(jù)上文“thebabyseemedtobeill”可知，嬰兒似乎是生病了，故他們要尋求醫(yī)療救助，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聯(lián)系當局解決這個問題。A.seek尋求；B.understand理解；C.settle解決；D.update更新。根據(jù)上文“seeking____6____attention”可知，他們尋求關(guān)注，聯(lián)系當局解決這個問題，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒得到及時治療，Jimmy松了一口氣。A.reminder提醒；B.treatment治療；C.recognition承認，認識；D.bonus獎金。根據(jù)上文“thebabyseemedtobeill”可知，嬰兒生病了，得到了及時的治療，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，他問他的父母是否可以考慮收養(yǎng)他。A.adopting收養(yǎng)；B.comforting安慰；C.observing觀察；D.educating教育。根據(jù)“Canwemakehimpartofourfamily?”可知，Jimmy問父母是否可以考慮收養(yǎng)那個嬰兒，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母起初很驚訝，但聽到他發(fā)自內(nèi)心的理由后，他們表示愿意通過法律程序把孩子帶回家。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.permanently永久地；D.initially開始，最初。根據(jù)下文“theysaidtheywere____11____togothroughthelegalprocesstobringthebabyintotheirfamily”可知，父母一開始很驚訝，但是后來愿意收養(yǎng)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.upset難過的；C.willing愿意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“buthearinghisheartfeltreasons”可知，父母雖然感到很驚訝，但是聽了Jimmy發(fā)自內(nèi)心的理由后，表示愿意收養(yǎng)，下文“beingpartofourfamily”也提到嬰兒成為了這個家庭的一員，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著嬰兒長大是值得的——我可以看到他和Jimmy一起成長為一個成年人。A.grow成長；B.dress給……穿衣服；C.make制作；D.blow吹。根據(jù)“developintoanadult”可知，此處指看著嬰兒長大是值得的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很高興我們有機會改變他的生活，讓他從孤兒院變成我們家的一員，”Jimmy的媽媽說。A.know知道；B.change改變；C.admire羨慕；D.pursue追求。根據(jù)“frombeingattheorphanagetobeingpartofourfamily”可知，此處指改變他的生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jimmy努力在學(xué)業(yè)和照顧弟弟的責(zé)任之間取得平衡。A.overlook忽視；B.confuse使困惑；C.admit承認；D.balance使保持平衡。根據(jù)“hisstudiesandresponsibilitiesofcaringforhisbabybrother”可知，此處指努力在兩者中取得平衡，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的善舉給孩子和家人帶來了無盡的快樂。A.discipline紀律；B.integrity誠實正直；C.goodness善良；D.independence獨立。Jimmy請求父母收養(yǎng)嬰兒是善良的行為，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZhuangpeople,thelargestethnicminorityinChina,____36____(primary)liveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Theirrichculturalheritagepromoteshealthandwell-being,bothphysically____37____mentally.OnenotableaspectofZhuangcultureistheirtraditionalsongsanddances,particularlytheZhuangfolksongandbronzedrumdance.Thesecultural____38____(expression)arenotonlyartisticbutalsomaintainphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.Thedances,through____39____peoplecanimprovecoordinationandhearthealth,involvedetailedfootworkandrhythmicmovements.Participatingintheseactivitiescan____40____(strength)socialbondsandfosterasenseofcommunity.AnothersignificanttraditionistheZhua