海南省省直轄縣級行政單位2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1海南省省直轄縣級行政單位2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnight.B．Inthemorning.C．Intheafternoon.2．Wherewasthewomanlastnight?A．Inapark.B．Atahospital.C．Athome.3．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A．Eatseafood.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Exercisemore.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.5．Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A．4:40.B．5:10.C．5:20.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthemando?A．Openthewindows.B．Tidythethings.C．Cleanthefloor.7．Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldthings?A．Bydonatingthem.B．Byputtingtheminthecupboard.C．Bythrowingthemaway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutnewspapers?A．They’reuseful.B．They’reoutoffashion.C．Noonereadsthemnow.9．Howoftendoesthemanbuymagazines?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.10．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A．Readingmagazinesinacafe.B．Readingbooksaboutfashion.C．Readingbooksinthesunnyafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’sthemostimportantasadesigneraccordingtotheman?A．Beingcreative.B．Beingsmart.C．Beinghard-working.12．Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A．Adesigner.B．Adoctor.C．Apilot.13．Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A．Waystofindjobs.B．Skillsnewemployeesneed.C．Thepresentworkingconditions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A．It’sverycheap.B．It’sanewrestaurant.C．Ithasawiderangeoffoods.15．Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A．FoodBox.B．Lucy’sCafe.C．OldMill.16．WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A．Coffee.B．Meat.C．Mushroomsoup.17．WhatisaproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeasons?A．Parkingisdifficult.B．Theneighborhoodisbad.C．Theserviceisverypoor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A．At10:55.B．At11:00.C．At11:05.19．Whydidtheexaminerleave?A．Heforgotthepaperwork.B．Hehadtogosomewhereelse.C．Hehadfinishedhiswork.20．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A．Beprepared.B．Trytobeontime.C．Neverfearfailure.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABesidesMarieCurie,thesewomendevotedtheirlivestoscienceandmadesignificantadvances.CarolineHerschel(1750—1848)Herschelwasill-treatedbyherparentsinHanoveruntilherolderbrother,William,broughthertoEnglandin1772torunhishouseholdinBath.Later,herbrotherswitchedcareersfromsingingandwentintoastronomy.Carolinefollowed.Inadditiontoassistingherbrotherinhisobservationsandinthebuildingoftelescopes,Carolinebecameabrilliantastronomerinherownright.Shewasthefirstwomantodiscoveracomet(shediscoveredeightintotal)andthefirsttohaveherworkpublishedbytheRoyalSociety.BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)WhilestudyingbotanyatCornellUniversityinthe1920s,BarbaraMcClintockgotherfirsttasteofgeneticsandwashooked.ShecontinuedherresearchatuniversitiesinCalifornia,MissouriandGermanybeforefindingapermanenthomeatColdSpringHarborinNewYork.Itwastherethat,afterobservingthepatternsofcolorationof;cornkernelsovergenerationsofplants,shedeterminedthatgenescouldmovewithinandbetweenchromosomes.McClintockwasawardedaLaskerPrizein1981andNobelPrizein1983.MariaGoeppertMayer(1906—1972)AGermanimmigranttotheUSwhostudiedatJohnsHopkinsduringtheGreatDepression,MariaGoeppertMayer,bornin1906,continuedherstudiesevenwhennouniversitywouldemployherandwentontobecomeachemicalphysicist.Hermostfamouscontributiontomodernphysicsisdiscoveringthenuclearshelloftheatomicnucleus,forwhichshewontheNobelPrizein1963.ShewasthesecondwomantowinaNobelPrize,afterMarieCurie.1.WhomightCarolineHerschelbemostgratefultoforherachievementsinastronomy?A.Herparents. B.Herbrother.C.TheRoyalSociety. D.Astronomersofhertime.2.HowdidBarbaraMcClintockdrawthefinalconclusion?A.Bytastingcornkernels. B.Bymakingroughguesses.C.Bymakingcarefulobservations. D.Byresearchingatuniversities.3.WhowasthefirstwomanNobelPrizewinner?A.CarolineHerschel. B.BarbaraMcClintock.C.MariaGoeppertMayer. D.MarieCurie.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了科學界三位偉大的女性以及她們所做出的巨大貢獻和成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Herschelwasill-treatedbyherparentsinHanoveruntilherolderbrother,William,broughthertoEnglandin1772torunhishouseholdinBath.Later,herbrotherswitchedcareersfromsingingandwentintoastronomy.Carolinefollowed.Inadditiontoassistingherbrotherinhisobservationsandinthebuildingoftelescopes,Carolinebecameabrilliantastronomerinherownright.(Herschel在漢諾威受到父母的虐待，直到她的哥哥William在1772年把她帶到英國，在巴斯經營他的家庭。后來，她的哥哥改變了職業(yè)，不再唱歌，而是進入了天文學領域。Caroline緊隨其后。除了協(xié)助她哥哥進行觀測和建造望遠鏡外，Caroline自己也成為一名出色的天文學家)”可知，CarolineHerschel在天文學方面的成就可能最要感謝她的哥哥。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據BarbaraMcClintock部分中“Itwastherethat,afterobservingthepatternsofcolorationof;cornkernelsovergenerationsofplants,shedeterminedthatgenescouldmovewithinandbetweenchromosomes.(就是在那里，在觀察了它的顏色模式之后；經過幾代植物的玉米粒，她確定基因可以在染色體內部和染色體之間移動)”可知，BarbaraMcClintock是通過觀察幾代玉米粒的著色規(guī)律而得出最終結論的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據MariaGoeppertMayer部分中“ShewasthesecondwomantowinaNobelPrize,afterMarieCurie.(她是繼居里夫人之后第二位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性)”可知，居里夫人是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。故選D。BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Scared. B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney. B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，這在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅?薩洛佩科，于是決定陪保羅在云南徒步旅行，本文描寫了他們一路上的見聞和感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.(我不得不承認，當我第一次聽說保羅?薩洛佩科要用自己的雙腳環(huán)游整個地球時，我被震撼了。我無法想象世界上會有這樣一個不尋常的人。)”可推知，作者最初對保羅的旅行計劃感到吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.(他興奮地跟我講起我所在的中國地區(qū)的歷史、移民和發(fā)現。他談到了南方絲綢之路——蜀身毒道，17世紀中國探險家徐霞客的旅行，茶馬古道，以及20世紀初美國植物學家約瑟夫?洛克。他還談到了玄奘。保羅認為其中許多人都是英雄，從某種意義上說，他們是中國慢新聞的先驅。)”可推知，保羅?薩洛佩科對中國有一定的了解。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.(我們在路上遇到了許多人。有些人很好奇，圍著我們，看著我們；有人給我們指路；有些人邀請我們去他們家休息；一些人談到了家鄉(xiāng)的魅力。我們遇見了許多美麗的靈魂、樸素的靈魂和溫暖的靈魂。我們在用我們的思想行走。)”可知，第四段主要說明了作者和保羅遇到了形形色色的人，他們與人們建立了聯系。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(回顧我和保羅一起走過的200多英里，我有了一個認識。為步行而步行，雖然健康和令人欽佩，但只是用我們雙腳移動的一小部分好處。更深層次的回報是重新發(fā)現我們周圍的世界，縮短彼此之間的距離，分享彼此的文化。)”并結合全文可知，本文主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，這里在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的保羅?薩洛佩科，于是決定陪保羅去云南，文章描述了他們路上的見聞和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顧一段旅程。故選A。CDoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid”,youmightbe!Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor,BenjaminFranklin,gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!Soyoudon’thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype(原型)ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult’shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan’tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions.JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It’safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)”,anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.8.Bysaying“ButI’mjustakid”,youprobablymeanyou_______.A.aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB.candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC.areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople9.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey__________.A.wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschoolC.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways10.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A.JeannieLow.B.BenjaminFranklin.C.ChelseaLanmon.D.LouisBraille.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Kidshavecuriosityandimagination.B.Therearesomeworldfamousinventors.C.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.D.Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是孩子們也有可能成為發(fā)明家，以及孩子們如何才能把自己的想法變?yōu)榘l(fā)明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段關鍵句“Doyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.”（你有想象力嗎？你喜歡解決問題嗎？你能嗎？如果是這樣，你可能會成為下一個偉大的發(fā)明家。）可知，第一段闡述的是如果你有想象力且喜歡解決問題，你有可能會成為發(fā)明家。“ButI’mjustakid”字面意思是“但我只是個孩子”，結合上文句子可推斷出，這里想表達的是，我只是個孩子，即使我有想象力，也不可能會成為發(fā)明家，由此可知，通過說“ButI’mjustakid”，你想表達的是“你太年輕了，什么都做不了”，無法成為發(fā)明家。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段關鍵句“Soyoudon’thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.”（所以你不必是成年人才可以成為發(fā)明家。不過，有一件事你確實需要，那就是孩子們有足夠的好奇心和想象力。孩子們因為以新穎獨特的方式看待事物而聞名。）可知，孩子們可以成為發(fā)明家，因為他們有好奇心和想象力，并且看待事物的方式新穎且獨特，由此可知，孩子們最有可能成為發(fā)明家，可能是因為他們用和成年人不太相同的方式思考問題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段內容“Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.”（15歲時，LouisBraille發(fā)明了以他的名字命名的系統(tǒng)，允許盲人閱讀。）可知，LouisBraille發(fā)明的系統(tǒng)可以幫助盲人閱讀，由此可知，LouisBraille發(fā)明了幫助盲人閱讀的東西。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結合第一段關鍵句“Doyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid”,youmightbe!Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.”（你有想象力嗎？你喜歡解決問題嗎？你能嗎？如果是這樣，你可能會成為下一個偉大的發(fā)明家。“但我只是個孩子”，你可能是！不要擔心年齡之類的小事。）可知，文章主要介紹了孩子也可能成為發(fā)明家，且文章最后三段分別列舉了“JeanieLow”、“LouisBraille”和“ChelseaLanmon”三個發(fā)明家的例子，他們都是年紀不大的孩子，由此可知，文章主要講的是孩子們也有可能成為發(fā)明家。故選C項。DWhenafriend,partnerorfamilymemberisupset,you’veprobablywonderedhowbesttomakethemfeelbetter.Offerachocolatebar?Givethemspacesotheycanhaveagoodcry?Aresearchsuggeststhatoneofthemostpowerfulwaystocomfortothersistostartaconversation.Wordsplayapowerfulroleinmouldingpeople’semotions(情感).People’sbrainsarefinelyawareoftheinformationtheygetfromothers,andthey’re“constantlyusingitasfeedback(反饋)tochangetheirbehaviors,”saidRaziaSahi,leaderoftheresearch.Butthewordsweusetocomfortothersmatter.Theresearchshowsthattellingpeopletheyshouldn’tfeelsobadmakesthemfeelworse.Researcherslistenedinon228phonecallsbetweencustomersandcustomerservicerepresentativeswhodealtwithmedical-relatedcomplaints(投訴).Whentherepresentativestoldtheupsetcustomersto“calmdown”or“relax”,thecustomerstypicallybecameangrier.“Thesewordsbackfirebecausetheysuggesttheperson’sfeelingsareimproper,orthattheiremotionsarestrongerthanthesituationcallsfor,”Ms.Sahiexplained.Someformsofverbalsupporthavebeenfoundtobehelpful.Ms.Sahistatedthatfriendsconsiderphraseslike,“Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway”or“Thatsoundsveryhard”—tobeespeciallycomforting.Otherformsofsupport,suchashelpingsomeonebelievethingswillimproveorencouragingapersontoseethesituationfromanewview,alsohelp.Andsometimes,thosekindsofresponsesmayevenbemoreusefulinthelongrun.Althoughitcanbehardtoknowhowbesttocomfortsomeone,Dr.Zakiemphasizedthatweshouldbeconfidentthatourattemptswillbeappreciated.Inotherwords,whatismostimportantisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butyouarethereandtrytohelp.“Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort,”Dr.Zakisaid.“Sometimesjustbeingthereisallthatyouneedtodo.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moulding”meaninparagraph2?A.Exchanging. B.Improving. C.Shaping. D.Illustrating.13.Whydidthecustomersbecomeangrier?A.Theywereimpolitelydealtwith. B.Theytendedtobeemotionaleasily.C.Theyfailedtobettertheirsituation. D.Theywerethoughttobeoveracting.14.Whatkindsofsupportwillbemorehelpfulinthelongrun?A.Promisestohelp. B.Comfortsfromfriends.C.Wordsofencouragement. D.Responsestothecomplaints.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutcomfortingothersfromDr.Zaki’swords?A.Itishardformostpeople. B.Confidenceisnecessary.C.Yourpresencemattersalot. D.Littleeffortisneeded.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項研究表明，安慰他人最有效的方式之一就是主動開始交談?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Aresearchsuggeststhatoneofthemostpowerfulwaystocomfortothersistostartaconversation.”（一項研究表明，安慰他人最有效的方式之一就是主動開始交談。）可知，安慰他人最有效的方式之一就是交談，以及劃線單詞句中的“Wordsplayapowerfulrolein…”（言語發(fā)揮作用……）?？赏浦?，劃線單詞moulding為“塑造”的意思，結合選項C項Shaping“塑造”意思一致。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Whentherepresentativestoldtheupsetcustomersto“calmdown”or“relax”,thecustomerstypicallybecameangrier.“Thesewordsbackfirebecausetheysuggesttheperson’sfeelingsareimproper,orthattheiremotionsarestrongerthanthesituationcallsfor,”Ms.Sahiexplained.”（當客服代表告訴沮喪的客戶“冷靜”或“放松”時，客戶通常會變得更加憤怒?！斑@些話會適得其反，因為它們表明這個人的感覺是不恰當的，或者他們的情緒比情況需要的更強烈，”薩希解釋說。）可推知，顧客變得更憤怒了是因為他們被認為是小題大做。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Otherformsofsupport,suchashelpingsomeonebelievethingswillimproveorencouragingapersontoseethesituationfromanewview,alsohelp.Andsometimes,thosekindsofresponsesmayevenbemoreusefulinthelongrun.”（其他形式的支持，如幫助某人相信事情會改善或鼓勵一個人從新的角度看情況，也有幫助。有時，從長遠來看，這些反應可能更有用。）可知，從長遠來看，鼓勵的話，這樣的支持更有幫助。故選C項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Inotherwords,whatismostimportantisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butyouarethereandtrytohelp.“Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort,”Dr.Zakisaid.“Sometimesjustbeingthereisallthatyouneedtodo.””（換句話說，最重要的不是你說了正確的事情，而是你在那里并試圖幫助。“我們可以用相對較少的努力來改變別人，”扎基博士說?！坝袝r候你只需要在那里就夠了。”）可知，我們能從扎基博士的話中了解到安慰他人時，你的存在很重要。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theroadtolearninghowtotakepersonalresponsibilitycanbeadifficultone,butstartingsimplereallyworks.___16___Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow.●Focusonthebasicsofyourjourney.Justliketheocean,ourlifehasmanyupsanddowns.Ifyoustartbuildingasolidsailboat,youcanwithstand(經受)theweather.Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem(自尊)andconnectionwithothers.___17___●Openyoursailsandbewillingtofail.Donotlaytoomuchstressonthedestination.Justheadintherightdirection.___18___You’resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails.Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries.●___19___Asyousailthroughlife,areyoumakinggoalsandplans,orareyousimplylettingthingshappenandwatchinglifepass?Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven’tdonetoachievethem.●Liveinthemoment.Asyou’removingthroughtheoceanofyourlife,areyoureallyconcentratingoneachpresentmoment,orareyourthoughtssetonthepastandfuture?Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?___20___Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou.A.Reachyourgoals.B.Moveforwardwithintention.C.Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects.D.Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet.E.Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment.F.Everyonecanedgeclosertothatstagethroughtakingpersonalresponsibility.G.Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要就如何承擔個人責任提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據上文“butstartingsimplereallyworks(但從簡單開始確實有效)”可知，上文介紹從簡單開始學習如何承擔個人責任。C項“Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects.(然后開始解決更困難的方面。)”中的“Then”和“themoredifficult”分別承接上文的“starting”和“simple”，符合語境，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem(自尊)andconnectionwithothers.(堅固的船代表了你的基本需求：安全、自尊和與他人的聯系。)”可知，上文介紹了人的基本需求。D項“Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet.(所以請檢查并確保他們得到了滿足。)”中的they指代上文的basicneeds，且met與needs呼應，符合語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據下文“You’resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails.Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries.(你應該鼓起勇氣，真正打開你的風帆。當你全身心投入到你正在做的事情中時，你會忘記你的不安全感和擔憂。)”可知，下文講到應鼓起勇氣，全身心投入到你正在做的事情。G項“Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore.(你必須通過尋找目標和追隨探索的欲望來享受航行。)”符合語境，故選G項?！?9題詳解】空格處為本段小標題，根據其它小標題的句式結構可知，此處應為祈使句。根據下文“Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven’tdonetoachievethem.(通過設定目標，你可以衡量自己的進步，并對自己為實現目標所做的一切和沒有做的一切負責。)”可知，本段主要講到要設定目標。B項“Moveforwardwithintention.(有目的地向前邁進。)”最能概括本段主旨，故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?(你是否會抱怨別人犯的錯誤迫使你陷入困境？)”可知，上文設問你是否會抱怨別人犯的錯誤。下文“Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou.(開始為你的每一個想法和情緒承擔個人責任。)”講到要承擔個人責任。E項“Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment.(如果你真的想享受每一刻，就不要責怪別人或情況。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa____21____.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto____22____theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy____23____.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot____24____him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat____25____bythis.Mymomwasavery____26____personaswell,soshewas____27____bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadandhowhewashis____28____self-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither____29____normovehisarmsorhead.He_____30_____coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein_____31_____.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe_____32_____manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover_____33_____mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor_____34_____tomysonandmostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”HearingthatIrealizedthatmyfather’s_____35_____oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.21.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger22.A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto23.A.boat B.flight C.train D.bus24.A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop25.A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened26.A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active27.A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened28.A.boring B.ordinary C.rare D.usual29.A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive30.A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely31.A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response32.A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.normal33.A.shook B.struck C.washed D.waved34.A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting35.A.love B.way C.kindness D.control【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親是個愛說話的人，從不把任何人當作陌生人，可以和任何人交談，開始的時候父親的行為讓作者感到尷尬。最后，殘疾年輕人的父親來感謝作者的父親，讓作者意識到，父親對說話的熱愛可能會給其他人帶來一些改變?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從不把任何人當作陌生人。A.leader領導；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor參觀者；D.stranger陌生人。根據下文“Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson”可知，父親從不把任何人當作陌生人對待，他可以和任何人交談。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交談，而他最喜歡做的事就是弄清楚他們的收入。A.lookinto調查；B.setdown放下；C.findout查明，弄清楚；D.addto增加。根據“theirincome”以及“Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”可知，父親喜歡去弄清楚別人的收入。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們在芝加哥的奧黑爾機場，我在等飛機的時候，爸爸坐在我旁邊。A.boat船；B.flight航班；C.train火車；D.bus公交車。根據上文“OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport”可知，是在機場等待飛機。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位不會說英語的俄羅斯婦女坐在我父親旁邊，但這并沒有阻止他與她交談。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震驚；C.encourage鼓勵；D.stop阻止，阻礙。根據下文“Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”可知，即使對方不會說英語，也沒能阻止父親去弄清別人的家庭情況和收入。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個害羞的人，曾經為此感到有些尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.touched感動的；C.excited激動的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文“Iwasashyperson”可知，作者本來就害羞，所以對父親的這一做法肯定是感到有些尷尬的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽也是一個非常注重隱私的人，所以她也會為此煩惱。A.outgoing開朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest誠實的；D.active活躍的。根據上文“hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”以及下文“soshewas________bythistoo.”可知，母親也為父親的行為所煩惱，說明母親是個注重隱私的人不喜歡打聽別人的私事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.moved感動；B.inspired激勵；C.bothered煩惱；D.threatened威脅。根據上文“Mymomwasavery________personaswell”可知母親注重隱私，所以父親的行為讓她煩惱。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我媽媽給我講了一個故事，關于她是如何和爸爸一起在醫(yī)生辦公室的，以及他是如何像往常一樣在候診室里和別人自言自語的。A.boring厭煩的；B.ordinary普通的；C.rare罕見的；D.usual通常的。根據上文“Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto________theirincome.”可知作者的父親像往常一樣，在候診室里和別人說話，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親甚至開始和一個坐在輪椅上的年輕人交談，他既不能說話，也不能移動他的手臂和頭部。A.act行動；B.smile微笑；C.talk談話；D.drive駕駛。根據下文“normovehisarmsorhead”可知那個人可能也不能說話。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他實際上什么也做不了。A.gradually逐漸地；B.actually事實上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely僅僅。根據上文“Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither________normovehisarmsorhead.”以及下文“finallygottheyoungmantosmilein_____”可知，年輕人既不能說話，又不能移動他的手臂和頭部，實際上就是什么都做不了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但爸爸還是不停地問他問題，最后那個年輕人以微笑回應，A.conclusion結論；B.surprise驚訝；C.power力量；D.response反應。根據上文“Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmile”可知，父親一直不停問年輕人問題，最終得到了年輕人的微笑作為回應。inresponse為固定短語，意為“作為回應