2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)振興學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)振興學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷I.信息獲取聽三段對話，選擇正確的答案。1．（2分）（1）Whosebookswillthemanreadfirst？A.ErnestHemingway's.B.JonathanSwift's.C.J.K.Rowling's.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.Fortendays.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortwentydays.2．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywillPaulgoto？A.Australia.B.China.C.Japan.（2）HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAustralia？A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.3．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday？A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.C.Threetimesanhour.（2）Howfaristheschoolfromhere？A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.About25miles.Ⅱ.回答問題聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)所聽內容回答問題。4．（8分）（1）Wherewillthespeakerliveintenyears？Answer：（2）Whydoesthespeakerwanttobeafashiondesigner？Answer：（3）Whatanimalswillthespeakerkeepasherpets？Answer：（4）Willthespeakerhaveayellowsportscarintenyears？Answer：Ⅲ.信息轉述請根據(jù)所聽到的內容，選擇圖表中的正確信息，用5—6句話進行復述。（將復述內容寫下來）5．（6分）現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀圖表。Whatdidsevenstudentsdo？（sanganddanced/playedgames）你可以這樣開始：Thespeakerwenttothenursinghome...Answer：________I.詞匯測試i.選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。6．（0.5分）—Pleasedon'tlaughatthispoorboy.—Sorry，Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．lookat B．playwith C．makefunof7．（0.5分）You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.（）A．made...nervous B．made...happy C．made...disappointed8．（0.5分）Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.Sothereisnoneedtoaddmore.（）A．fullof B．emptyof C．nextto9．（0.5分）一Weshouldlearntolookaftertheold.—Youarefight.It'sourdutytodothat.（）A．befriendlyto B．takecareof C．keepintouchwith10．（0.5分）—Thoughhegotupearly，hemissedtheschoolbusagain.—Whywasthat？（）A．Although B．Because C．Unless11．（0.5分）—Wesolvedtheproblemwithoutdifficulty.—Itwassosimplethatitwasapieceofcakeforyou.（）A．nearly B．easily C．difficultly12．（0.5分）—Pleaseinformallofthem.Ihopeeveryonewillbeabletojoinintheactivity.—OK.I'lldoitfightaway.（）A．giveup B．takepartin C．believe13．（0.5分）The________aboutsomethingisallthefactsaboutit.（）A．decision B．truth C．comment14．（0.5分）To________somethingmeanstoputforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout.（）A．mind B．a(chǎn)void C．suggest15．（0.5分）—Mum，I'msorryI________myEnglishtestagain，thoughIhadtriedmybest.—Oh.believeinyourselfandyou'llmakeprogressatlast.（）A．passed B．failed C．tookⅡ.完形填空16．（10分）OnMother'sDay，aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool，thedoorbell（1）.Iwenttoanswerit，andtherestoodtwoclean—faced，tall，smiling（2）TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome，"Doyou（3）us？Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso（4）.Wewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsay"HappyMother'sDay"becauseyouwerelikeamomtous!"Icouldn'thelpcrying，andthankedthem.Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabitolderthanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard，butthey（6）caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy（7）girlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime（8）healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard，andtheywerequitehappytosharefood，books，gamesandthen，foratime，theydidn't（9）us.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe（10）giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.（1）A.receivedB.sangC.rangD.made（2）A.boysB.studentsC.girlsD.men（3）A.askB.forgetC.rememberD.love（4）A.deliciousB.naturalC.simpleD.dirty（5）A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.toys（6）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one（8）A.eatingB.playingC.bakingD.having（9）A.helpB.visitC.likeD.go（10）A.cleanestB.worstC.bestD.mostⅢ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從所給選項中選出最佳答案17．（10分）I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit，sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo？Thanksforhelping.—Kate，12DearKate，Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily，gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo，makealistofyoursymptoms（癥狀）.Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue（1）What'sthematterwithKate？A.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.（2）WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter？A.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.（3）What'sSue'sadvice？A.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage？A.Suggestions.B.Information.C.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.（5）WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind？A.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.18．（10分）ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents（專利權）worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved（批準）inAmerica.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph（留聲機），afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild，hebuilthisfirstlabtoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice，thegirllosthersense.Butluckily，shewassaved.（1）Edisonwaswell﹣knownfor.A．inventingthelightbulbB．beingnaughtyC．makingalonglastinglightbulbD．beinganAmerican（2）Edisoninventedallthesethingsexcept.A．thephonographB．thefilmpicturecameraC．theticketrecorderD．thetelephone（3）Edisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecause.A．hewantedtopunishhisservantforhermistakesB．hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC．hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD．hisservantaskedEdisontodothat（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B．Edisonwasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C．ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention，butheisrememberedforit.D．Edisonperformedhisfirstexperimentwhenhegrewup.（5）Fromthestorywecanseethat.A．Edison'sfamilywaspoorB．Edisondidn'tliketostudyC．EdisonwaslessfamousthanotherinventorsD．Edisonlikedtotrynewthings19．（10分）Willyourparentsbelievewhatyousayandlistentoandrespectyouropinions？Alotdependsonyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto，andsomearehardtotalkto.Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyoutoo.Sincecommunicationisatwo﹣waystreet，thewayyoutalkcanaffect（影響）howwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.Soherearesomeguidestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents：Beclear.Beclearaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon._______Ifyou'realwayshonest，yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyoulie，theywillfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Iftheydon'tagreewithyou，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyourstoo.Trytobecalm.Usingafriendlytone（聲調）makesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey'lltalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyoufeelangry，dosomethingtostopitbeforetalking：Goforarunorcry.Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.（1）Whetheryourparentsbelievewhatyousayandlistentoandrespectyouropinions，whowillitdependonmostly？A.Yourself.B.Yourbrother.C.Yourparents.D.Yourgrandparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"details"mean？A.Information.B.Gifts.C.Skills.D.Energy.（3）Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank（空白處）？A.Befriendly.B.Behonest.C.Behappy.D.Besurprised.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelangrybeforetalking？A.Trytofindanothertimetotalk.B.Trytoforgetaboutit.C.Dosomethingtostopit.D.Showittoothers.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whytodependonyourparent.B.Stopbeingangrywithyourparent.C.Communicationisatwo﹣waystreet.D.Howtotalkwithparents.第二市短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱該短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。20．（5分）A.Doyouwanttoaskforhelportocarryitout？B.Tranquillityisamentalstateanddoesn'talwayslookobvious（明的）.C.Tranquillityallowsustostepawayfromwhatwearethinkingabout.D.However，tranquillityisnotnecessarilyaboutsilence.E.Toothers，itcouldbelookingattheseaorlisteningtomusic.F.Developingasenseofbalanceinourlivescanalsohelp.Beingcalmmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tosome，thefeelingofpeacemightcomewhilewalkinginthewoods.（1）Whensomeoneiscalmandpeaceful，itisknownasastateoftranquillity（守靜），andthiscanbeveryhelpfulintakingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenpeoplearetranquil，theyarecalmandatpeacewiththeworldandthemselves.（2）Soitisdifficulttonoticewhensomeoneelsefeelstranquil.ThomasDixonisanexpertinthefieldofmentalhealth.Hesaid，"Peopleusuallyhavealotofemotions﹣fromworryorsadnesstohappinessandexcitement.Ourmindscanfeelquitenoisy."（3）Itcanalsohelpustofeelrelaxedandimprovecreativity.Intheearly2000s，researchersasked1，300peoplearoundtheUKwhattranquillitymeanttothem.Theyhaddifferentanswers.Thetopanswersincludedgettingclosetonature，hearingbirdsongandbeingsomewherequietandpeaceful.（4）.Itseemhardtofindpeaceofmindwithschool，homework，activitiesandhobbies.Butreducingscreentimecanhelp.Dixonsays，"Turnoffthescreens.Breathe."（5）.Thismeanssleepingwell，eatingwellandtakingtimetorelaxordothethingsweenjoy.第三節(jié)信息匹配21．（5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六款應用軟件的介紹。請根據(jù)五個人的情況介紹選擇合適的應用軟件。A.CityRouterThenewAppisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It'sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom，youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou'regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothersonit，suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40，000restaurantstochoosefrom，it'sthebiggestandbestAppofitskind.Itallowsyoutosearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanalsobookyourtableonit.D.Go﹣GoCityGo﹣GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlythroughyoursmartphone.There'snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby，whereveryouare.E.AeasterThisfreeAppisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthoursorforthecomingdays.Soit'sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou'regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator，youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguage﹣learningApp.Theonlyshortcomingisthatyouneedtopay＄10forit.（1）Angeladoesn'tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.（2）Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandwhatthepriceoffoodis.（3）RemyisgoingtoleaveforNewYorkonbusinessnextweek，buthehasnoideawhichhotelisbettertostayinorwhichrestaurantisnice.（4）BeforeSachagoesonholiday，hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.（5）DuringBecky'svisit，sheenjoystalkingtolocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn'tmindpayingforApps.Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。22．（10分）Somepeopleprefertomake（1）（friend）withpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethemwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagesofbothtypesoffriendship.Ifaman（2）（choose）afriendsimilartohimself，thereisnoproblemthattheywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.Thismeansthattheywillbeable（3）（help）eachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeel（4）（comfort）witheachotherandmayunderstandeachother'sfeelingsbetter.（5）（they）friendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Therearealsomanyadvantagesof（6）（make）friendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterestsandevencharacter.Inthistypeoffriendship，thetwopeoplecomplement（補充）eachother.Ifoneisweakinsomeway，（7）otherisstrong.Whiletwopeople（8）similargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition，（9）thosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferentinterestscan（10）（introduction）eachothertonewexperienceandsoenrich（豐富）theirknowledge.Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging，butasimilarfriendisfamiliarandsafe.V.書面表達23．（15分）學校將于下周舉行九年級一模考試。不少同學感到壓力很大，擔心考試無法正常發(fā)揮：還有些同學平時疏于鍛煉，害怕體育不達標。假如你是學校心理咨詢室的李華老師，請你根據(jù)以下提示給同學們寫一封建議書，引導學生以健康的身心狀態(tài)迎接考試。問題建議1.感到壓力很大，擔心考試無法正常發(fā)揮1.學會放松2.……2.平時疏于鍛煉，害怕體育不達標1.加強鍛煉2.……對所有同學的期望與寄語：1.勞逸結合；2.……要求：（1）必須包含以上所有要點；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）語句通順、條理清楚、標點正確、書寫規(guī)范；（4）100詞左右。參考詞匯：一模考試Thefirstsimulationtest勞逸結合agoodbalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainmentDearstudents，Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)振興學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.信息獲取聽三段對話，選擇正確的答案。1．（2分）（1）Whosebookswillthemanreadfirst？A.ErnestHemingway's.B.JonathanSwift's.C.J.K.Rowling's.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.Fortendays.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortwentydays.【解答】略2．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywillPaulgoto？A.Australia.B.China.C.Japan.（2）HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAustralia？A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.【解答】略3．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday？A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.C.Threetimesanhour.（2）Howfaristheschoolfromhere？A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.About25miles.【解答】略Ⅱ.回答問題聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)所聽內容回答問題。4．（8分）（1）Wherewillthespeakerliveintenyears？Answer：（2）Whydoesthespeakerwanttobeafashiondesigner？Answer：（3）Whatanimalswillthespeakerkeepasherpets？Answer：（4）Willthespeakerhaveayellowsportscarintenyears？Answer：【解答】略Ⅲ.信息轉述請根據(jù)所聽到的內容，選擇圖表中的正確信息，用5—6句話進行復述。（將復述內容寫下來）5．（6分）現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀圖表。Whatdidsevenstudentsdo？（sanganddanced/playedgames）你可以這樣開始：Thespeakerwenttothenursinghome...Answer：________【解答】略I.詞匯測試i.選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。6．（0.5分）—Pleasedon'tlaughatthispoorboy.—Sorry，Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．lookat B．playwith C．makefunof【解答】A.lookat看著；B.playwith和一起玩；C.makefunof嘲弄，取笑。laughat（嘲笑）和makefunof的意思相同。故選：C。7．（0.5分）You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.（）A．made...nervous B．made...happy C．made...disappointed【解答】A.made...nervous使緊張；B.made...happy使開心；C.made...disappointed使失望。根據(jù)題意"You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.你已經(jīng)讓我失望太多次，我不會再相信你了"，應該選讓某人失望。故選：C。8．（0.5分）Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.Sothereisnoneedtoaddmore.（）A．fullof B．emptyof C．nextto【解答】A.fullof充滿；B.emptyof空的；C.nextto接近；根據(jù)題意可知，befilledwith與befullof意思相同。故選：A。9．（0.5分）一Weshouldlearntolookaftertheold.—Youarefight.It'sourdutytodothat.（）A．befriendlyto B．takecareof C．keepintouchwith【解答】A、befriendlyto﹣對...友好；B、takecareof﹣照顧；C、keepintouchwith﹣與...保持聯(lián)系，因為劃線的"lookafter"意思為"照顧"，故選：B。10．（0.5分）—Thoughhegotupearly，hemissedtheschoolbusagain.—Whywasthat？（）A．Although B．Because C．Unless【解答】A.Although盡管（常放在句首）；B.Because因為；C.Unless除非。根據(jù)題意，應該選擇although盡管。故選：A。11．（0.5分）—Wesolvedtheproblemwithoutdifficulty.—Itwassosimplethatitwasapieceofcakeforyou.（）A．nearly B．easily C．difficultly【解答】A.nearly將近，幾乎；B.easily容易地；C.difficultly困難地；根據(jù)句意可知。故選：B。12．（0.5分）—Pleaseinformallofthem.Ihopeeveryonewillbeabletojoinintheactivity.—OK.I'lldoitfightaway.（）A．giveup B．takepartin C．believe【解答】A、giveup放棄；B、takepartin參加，參與；C、believe相信。Joinin與takepartin意思相同。故選：B。13．（0.5分）The________aboutsomethingisallthefactsaboutit.（）A．decision B．truth C．comment【解答】句子表達的是關于某事的事實真相就是關于它的所有事實。A."decision"意為"決定"，與"所有事實"沒有直接關系；B."truth"的意思是"真相；事實"，關于某事的真相就是所有與它相關的事實，這個選項在語義上是符合句子要求的；C."comment"表示"評論，意見"，是一種主觀的表達，與事實本身有區(qū)別。所以，應該選擇B。故選：B。14．（0.5分）To________somethingmeanstoputforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout.（）A．mind B．a(chǎn)void C．suggest【解答】mind介意；avoid避免；suggest建議。根據(jù)"putforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout"為某人提出一個計劃或想法以供其考慮，可知此處指建議某事。故選：C。15．（0.5分）—Mum，I'msorryI________myEnglishtestagain，thoughIhadtriedmybest.—Oh.believeinyourselfandyou'llmakeprogressatlast.（）A．passed B．failed C．took【解答】passed通過；failed失敗；took拿，取。根據(jù)"I'msorry"對不起，及"thoughIhadtriedmybest"盡管我已經(jīng)盡力了，可知，此處指考試失敗了，不及格。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空16．（10分）OnMother'sDay，aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool，thedoorbell（1）C.Iwenttoanswerit，andtherestoodtwoclean—faced，tall，smiling（2）ATheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome，"Doyou（3）Cus？Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso（4）A.Wewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsay"HappyMother'sDay"becauseyouwerelikeamomtous!"Icouldn'thelpcrying，andthankedthem.Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）Aofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabitolderthanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard，butthey（6）Bcaredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy（7）Agirlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime（8）Chealthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard，andtheywerequitehappytosharefood，books，gamesandthen，foratime，theydidn't（9）Bus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe（10）CgiftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.（1）A.receivedB.sangC.rangD.made（2）A.boysB.studentsC.girlsD.men（3）A.askB.forgetC.rememberD.love（4）A.deliciousB.naturalC.simpleD.dirty（5）A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.toys（6）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one（8）A.eatingB.playingC.bakingD.having（9）A.helpB.visitC.likeD.go（10）A.cleanestB.worstC.bestD.most【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：母親節(jié)那天，孩子們放學回家后，門鈴響了。A.received收到；B.sang唱歌；C.rang響了；D.made制作。根據(jù)thedoorbell（門鈴）可知，母親節(jié)那天，孩子們放學回家后，門鈴響了。故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：我去開門，只見兩個整潔的、身材高大、面帶微笑的男孩站在那里。A.boys男孩；B.students學生；C.girls女孩；D.men男人。根據(jù)下文Thetwoboys（這兩個男孩）可知，我去開門，只見兩個整潔的、身材高大、面帶微笑的男孩站在那里。故選：A。（3）考查動詞。句意：你記得我們嗎？A.ask問；B.forget忘記；C.remember記得；D.love愛。根據(jù)下文Irememberedtheolddays.（我記起了過去的日子。）可知，你記得我們嗎？故選：C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們太好吃了。A.delicious美味的；B.natural自然的；C.simple簡單的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文Youoftenfeduscookies!（你經(jīng)常喂我們餅干?。┛芍?，他們太好吃了。故選：A。（5）考查名詞。句意：我是一個單身母親，有三個年幼的孩子。A.children孩子們；B.sons兒子；C.daughters女兒；D.toys玩具。根據(jù)Iwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（我是一個單身母親，有三個年幼的）可知，我是一個單身母親，有三個年幼的孩子。故選：A。（6）考查副詞。句意：他們總是來看我的院子，但他們從不在意他們的臉是臟的。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.usually通常。根據(jù)theirfacesweredirty（他們的臉是臟的）可知，他們總是來看我的院子，但他們從不在意他們的臉是臟的。故選：B。（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：他們每天都和我的兩個女兒和一個小男孩玩得很開心。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.one一。根據(jù)上文Iwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）_____ofmyown.（我是一個單身母親，有三個年幼的孩子。）可知，他們每天都和我的兩個女兒和一個小男孩玩得很開心。故選：A。（8）考查動名詞。句意：我花了很多時間烘焙健康的餅干。A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.baking烘烤；D.having有。根據(jù)healthycookies（健康的餅干）可知，我花了很多時間烘焙健康的餅干。故選：C。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們很樂意分享食物、書籍、游戲，但有一段時間，他們沒有來看望我們。A.help幫助；B.visit看望；C.like喜歡；D.go去。根據(jù)下文Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.（我想知道他們生活中發(fā)生了什么，并希望一切順利。）可知，他們很樂意分享食物、書籍、游戲，但有一段時間，他們沒有來看望我們。故選：C。（10）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是我從兩個小男孩那里收到的最好的禮物。A.cleanest最干凈的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.best最好的；D.most最多的。根據(jù)giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys（我從兩個小男孩那里收到的禮物。）可知，這是我從兩個小男孩那里收到的最好的禮物。故選：C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從所給選項中選出最佳答案17．（10分）I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit，sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo？Thanksforhelping.—Kate，12DearKate，Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily，gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo，makealistofyoursymptoms（癥狀）.Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue（1）What'sthematterwithKate？AA.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.（2）WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter？BA.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.（3）What'sSue'sadvice？BA.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage？CA.Suggestions.B.Information.C.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.（5）WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind？DA.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit（我一直表現(xiàn)得很奇怪，我的一個朋友開始對此感到非常擔心）可知，Kate一直表現(xiàn)得很奇怪。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iamscaredandlonely.（我感到害怕和孤獨。）可知，Kate感到孤獨。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.（你抑郁的原因有很多，你現(xiàn)在能做的最重要的事情就是去看醫(yī)生。）可知，Sue建議Kate去看醫(yī)生。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.（如果你了解你的感受和行為的原因，你就可以開始找到好的）可知，了解原因就能找到解決方案，solution的意思是"解決問題的辦法"，與之相近的是選項C"問題的答案"。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.（你的朋友很擔心你，那個朋友可以幫助你為醫(yī)生列出一份完整的癥狀和問題清單。）可知，朋友可以幫忙列出清單。故選D。18．（10分）ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents（專利權）worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved（批準）inAmerica.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph（留聲機），afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild，hebuilthisfirstlabtoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice，thegirllosthersense.Butluckily，shewassaved.（1）Edisonwaswell﹣knownforC.A．inventingthelightbulbB．beingnaughtyC．makingalonglastinglightbulbD．beinganAmerican（2）EdisoninventedallthesethingsexceptD.A．thephonographB．thefilmpicturecameraC．theticketrecorderD．thetelephone（3）EdisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecauseB.A．hewantedtopunishhisservantforhermistakesB．hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC．hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD．hisservantaskedEdisontodothat（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B．Edisonwasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C．ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention，butheisrememberedforit.D．Edisonperformedhisfirstexperimentwhenhegrewup.（5）FromthestorywecanseethatD.A．Edison'sfamilywaspoorB．Edisondidn'tliketostudyC．EdisonwaslessfamousthanotherinventorsD．Edisonlikedtotrynewthings【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.他最著名的成就之一是電燈。他嘗試了數(shù)千次來制造一個持久耐用的燈泡。由此可知，愛迪生以制造經(jīng)久耐用的燈泡而聞名。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Heinventedaphonograph，afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.他發(fā)明了留聲機、膠片攝影機、售票機等。由此可知，D項中的電話不是愛迪生的發(fā)明。故選D。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.愛迪生以前認為鳥吃昆蟲，這些昆蟲可能會讓它們飛起來，所以他把這些昆蟲收集起來，攪拌成汁，然后讓他的仆人喝果汁。由此可以推斷出，愛迪生讓他的仆人喝昆蟲果汁，因為他想知道果汁是否能讓她飛起來。故選B。（4）C.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中第一段Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.雖然燈泡不是他的發(fā)明，但他是唯一一個做出如此成功的燈泡的人。很多人記得他是因為他發(fā)明了電燈。由此可知，C項，燈泡不是愛迪生的發(fā)明，但他卻因此而被人們銘記。表述正確。故選C。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph，afilmpicturecamera