2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Atthe17thParalympicGames（殘奧會）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was（1）afterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）.Liuwasbornwithillnessandcouldn't（2）.Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital.（3），theelderkidsinthehospitalcaredforthisyounggirl.Likeher（4），theytaughthertobestrong.Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool."Ilovedthefeelingsof（5）andwasnotscaredatall.Itwassowonderfultomove（6）withouthavingtouselegs."Staying（7）isthekeytohersuccess."Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever（8）andfinallymadeit."In2019，shewas（9）bytheNationalTeam.Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（銅牌）."Althoughit'smylastParalympicGames，I'mhappywiththisresult."saidLiu."Iwanttotellpeoplethatnomatterwhathappenedtoyou，never（10）andyouwillfinallysucceed!"（1）A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.sleepB.jumpC.swimD.walk（3）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（4）A.doctorsB.parentsC.classmatesD.children（5）A.floatingB.flyingC.runningD.challenging（6）A.painfullyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.freely（7）A.strongB.strictC.carefulD.lazy（8）A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff（9）A.knownB.forgottenC.brokenD.chosen（10）A.restB.moveC.stopD.sleepⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Onceuponatime，awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt.Thaleswasgoodatmaths.Healsolovedsolvingpuzzlesandfindingouthowthingsworked.Oneday，hevisitedtheGreatPyramid.Itwasthetallestbuildinghehadeverseen.Afterenjoyingitsbeauty，hewonderedhowtallthepyramidwas.Heaskedthelocals，butnobodyknew.Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.Onenight，whenhewasenjoyingthemoonlight，hecametorealizethateverythinghasashadowwhenthesunshines.Anideahithim，"IfIcanmeasure（測量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!"So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.Hestoodnexttothepyramidandmeasuredhisownshadow.Then，hemeasuredthepyramid'sshadow.Thaleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.Thepyramid'sshadowwasmuchlonger，about120feet.Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight—_____feet.Everyonewasamazed.Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（1）WheredidThalescomefrom？A.Egypt.B.Greek.C.China.D.Italy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Workout.B.Runout.C.Checkout.D.Carryout.（3）WhendidThalesstarttomeasure？A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnoon.（4）Whichnumbershouldbeputonto______inthelastparagraph？A.40.B.120.C.123.D.360.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromThales？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practisemakesperfect.C.Intelligencecomesfromthinking.D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.3．（7.5分）IfyougototheGulfofMexico，youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海嘯），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn'tstopthere.Minuteslater，hotrockstartedtoraindown，andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours，asuper﹣hotwindknockeddownanythingstillstanding.Inweeks，theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs.Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto？A.TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonEarth.B.Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.C.Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D.ThefactthatChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.（2）Accordingtothescientist，whathappenedwhentheasteroidhitEarth？A.AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B.TheasteroidhitEarthat40，000milespersecond.C.Thehitmadelotsofrockmelt.D.MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.（3）Accordingtotheidea，whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs？A.Foodshortage.B.Nosunlight.C.Ashanddirt.D.Theasteroid'shit.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Thedirtafterthehitdidn'thurtanimalsontheground.B.Hourslater，animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C.Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromdinosaurfossils.D.Thereisn'tascientificreasonforthedinosaur'sdie﹣off.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybookaboutdinosaurs.B.Inasciencebookaboutspace.C.Inanencyclopaediaofanimals.D.InatravelmagazineaboutMexico.4．（7.5分）Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.WukongisamaincharacterfromJourneytotheWest，aChineseclassicgod﹣evilnovelwritten500yearsago."Chinesegod﹣evilstoriesarefantasticthemselves.Noonewoulddislikethemoncetheystarttolearnaboutthem.Andmygamejustopensawindow."SaidFengJi，thegame'sproducer.Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.AnAmericanplayersaid，"Chinaisrichincultureandstories.Ihopewecangetmorelikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday."（1）Whatmakeslotsofpeopletalkaboutthegame？A.TheAAAquality.B.Theexcellentgamedesign.C.TheChineseculture.D.Thepopularityamongpeople.（2）WhydoestheworldtrytounderstandChinesecultureforthefirsttime？A.BecausegameplayersareattractedbytheChinesecultureinthegame.B.BecauseJourneytotheWesthasfansallovertheworld.C.Becauseplayersfromothercountriesarealwaysveryhard﹣working.D.Becausegod﹣evilstoriesaresointerestingandfantastic.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.ThegameBlackMyth：WukongisthefirstbiggamefromChina.B.PlayersaremostlyinterestedinhowtoplayBlackMyth：Wukong.C.BlackMyth：WukongmadeChineseculturepopularthroughitsstory.D.AlltheplayerswantstovisitChinaafterplayingthegame.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisnews？A.ThehitofJourneytotheWestB.ThewaytobetopgameplayersC.ThefirstAAAvideogameD.Chinesecultureinapopularvideogame第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（10分）5．（10分）A.Buttheyhaveproblemswhentakingtests.B.Thenturnthemintoflashcards.C.Thathelpsyoutomemorizethingsmoreeasilyandquickly.D.Theyalsostudyhardeveryday.E.Remembertokeepstudyinghardallthetime.F.Youshouldstaypositivebeforeatest.Testsareimportantforlearning.Manystudentsdowellwiththeirhomework.（1）Herearesometipsforyoutodowellintests.FindthePerfectPlaceIfyoustudyinaplacewithgoodlighting，youwillfeelcomfortable.However，themostimportantthingisthattherearenodistractions（分心）.TryturningofftheTVorputtingawayyoursmartphoneforonehour.（2）TryStudyAidsEverystudentshouldtakenotesanddorevision.However，thatmaynotbeenough.Ifyoulikeflashcards，trydividingyournotesintodifferentparts.（3）Theymayhelpyourememberthekeypointstoo!StayPositiveandCalm（4）Whentakingthetest，takeaquicklookthroughthewholetestpaperfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion，donotbenervous.Stopandthinkforamoment.KeeponStudyingHerecomesthemostimportanttip：Nevergiveup.（5）Youwillcertainlydobetterinthenexttest.第三節(jié)信息匹配（每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個不同的網(wǎng)站，請你根據(jù)Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的個人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。A.NASAbringsyouthelatestnews，images，andvideosfromspace.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeyourownrockethere.B.NationalGeographicisaplacetoexplorenatureonline.Youcanlearnaboutthemostdangerousanimalsintheworldaswellasthemostwonderfulnaturalattractions.C.WikiHowcanteachyoutodoanything.Justtypeinyourquestionslike"Howto.…."andyouwillgetclearinstructions.D.IMDBisaspaceformovielovers.Hereyouwillseethetop250movieslist，scoresofanewmovie，andhowpeoplefeelaboutamovie.E.KidsNewscannotjustletyoulearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld，itisalsoagreatwebsiteforyoutopractiseEnglishreadingskills.F.Quoraisaniceplacetolearnaboutothers'experiences.Youcanreadpeople'sstoriesoraskquestionsyourself.Youwillgetdifferentanswersfromallovertheworld.（1）AndylearnsEnglishfromwatchingmovies.Hewantstoknowwhatmovieisgoodforlearning.（2）BenwillvisitNewZealandthiswinter.Heislookingforsomenaturalattractionstovisit.（3）Cotywantstobeanastronautoneday.Sheneedstolearnaboutspacefirst.（4）Dennywantstobakesomecookiesforhermother.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.（5）Elbertisabigfanofstories.Helikesreadingdifferentpeople'slifeexperiences.Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）ThegiantpandaisanationaltreasureofChina.Itisfamous（1）thelivingfossil.Mostpandashaveblack﹣and﹣whitefur.Theylookverycuteandhavehigher（2）（intelligent）amongalltheanimals.Theycanfollowthezookeepers'（3）（instruction）withoutdifficulty.That'swhyalmosteveryone（4）（like）them.Thegiantpandasloveeatingbamboobest.Buttheyalsoenjoyotherfood，（5）（include）birds，fish，andsomesmallanimals.Apandaat（6）（born）onlyweighshundredsofgrams，whileagrown﹣uppanda'sweightcanriseupto180kilograms.WildpandasliveincoolandwetbambooforestsofthecentralandwesternChina，highupinthemountains.Theyshowgreatability（7）（climb）treesfromanearlyage.Thelivinggiantpandawas（8）（one）foundinSichuanbyaFrenchman.In2008，becausetheywereindangerof（9）（die）out，theywereonthelistoftheendangeredanimal.Luckily，in2016，（10）（science）removedthegiantpandafromthelist.It'sChina'ssuccessinrebuildingbambooforests.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike對中國寓言故事很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下提示，告訴他一則守株待兔的寓言故事，內(nèi)容包括：時間、地點古代中國開始農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)努力工作經(jīng)過農(nóng)民看到一只兔子撞到了樹干結(jié)果……寓言道理……要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：樹干（trunk）：撞上（runinto）：寓言（fable）：寓意（moral）：莊稼（crop）DearMike，Learningthatyou'reinterestedinChinesefables，Iamwritingto______.Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Atthe17thParalympicGames（殘奧會）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was（1）Cafterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）.Liuwasbornwithillnessandcouldn't（2）D.Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital.（3）C，theelderkidsinthehospitalcaredforthisyounggirl.Likeher（4）B，theytaughthertobestrong.Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool."Ilovedthefeelingsof（5）Aandwasnotscaredatall.Itwassowonderfultomove（6）Dwithouthavingtouselegs."Staying（7）Aisthekeytohersuccess."Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever（8）Bandfinallymadeit."In2019，shewas（9）DbytheNationalTeam.Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（銅牌）."Althoughit'smylastParalympicGames，I'mhappywiththisresult."saidLiu."Iwanttotellpeoplethatnomatterwhathappenedtoyou，never（10）Candyouwillfinallysucceed!"（1）A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.sleepB.jumpC.swimD.walk（3）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（4）A.doctorsB.parentsC.classmatesD.children（5）A.floatingB.flyingC.runningD.challenging（6）A.painfullyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.freely（7）A.strongB.strictC.carefulD.lazy（8）A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff（9）A.knownB.forgottenC.brokenD.chosen（10）A.restB.moveC.stopD.sleep【分析】在2017年巴黎殘奧會上，35歲的殘疾游泳選手劉宇在女子50米仰泳比賽中獲得第三名后備受關(guān)注。劉宇出生時患有疾病，無法行走，需使用輪椅并長期住在兒童醫(yī)院，期間得到醫(yī)院中年齡較大的孩子們的照顧和鼓勵，教會她堅強。15歲時，劉宇有機會學(xué)習(xí)游泳并展現(xiàn)出天賦，她享受在水中自由移動的感覺，這讓她非?？鞓?。堅持訓(xùn)練是她成功的關(guān)鍵，盡管每天在水中訓(xùn)練六小時非常累人，但她從未放棄，最終取得成功。2019年，劉宇被國家隊選中，并在今年的比賽中贏得了銅牌。盡管這是她最后一屆殘奧會，但她對結(jié)果感到滿意，并希望告訴人們無論遇到什么困難都不要放棄，最終會成功?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：在第17屆殘奧會上，35歲的殘疾人游泳運動員劉宇在女子50米仰泳比賽中獲得第三名，她非常激動。A.疲憊的；B.擔(dān)憂的；C.興奮的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)Atthe17thParalympicGames（殘奧會）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was...afterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）（在第17屆殘奧會上，35歲的殘疾人游泳運動員劉宇在女子50米仰泳比賽中獲得第三名）可知，她非常激動。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：劉天生有病，不能走路。A.睡覺；B.跳躍；C.游泳；D.走路。根據(jù)Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital（她不得不使用輪椅，住在兒童醫(yī)院）可知，劉天生有病，不能走路。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，醫(yī)院里年齡較大的孩子照顧這個小女孩。A.希望；B.自然；C.幸運的是；D.悲哀地。根據(jù)Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital（她不得不使用輪椅，住在兒童醫(yī)院）可知，幸運的是，醫(yī)院里年齡較大的孩子照顧這個小女孩。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：像她的父母一樣，他們教導(dǎo)她要堅強。A.醫(yī)生；B.父母；C.同學(xué)；D.孩子。根據(jù)Likeher...，theytaughthertobestrong（像她的一樣，他們教導(dǎo)她要堅強）可知，像她的父母一樣，他們教導(dǎo)她要堅強。故選B。（5）考查動名詞。句意：我喜歡漂浮的感覺，一點也不害怕。A.漂??；B.飛翔；C.奔跑；D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool（15歲時，劉有機會學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并在泳池中展示了自己的天賦）可知，我喜歡漂浮的感覺，一點也不害怕。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：不用腿就能自由移動真是太棒了。A.痛苦地；B.慢慢地；C.突然地；D.自由自在地。根據(jù)Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool（15歲時，劉有機會學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并在泳池中展示了自己的天賦）可知，不用腿就能自由移動真是太棒了。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：保持堅強是她成功的關(guān)鍵。A.堅強的；B.嚴格的；C.細心的；D.懶惰的。根據(jù)Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那時我24歲，每天在水里待6個小時太累了。但我從未，最終成功了）可知，保持堅強是她成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：但我從未放棄，最終成功了。A.釋放；B.放棄；C.贈送；D.發(fā)出。根據(jù)Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那時我24歲，每天在水里待6個小時太累了。但我從未，最終成功了）可知，但我從未放棄，最終成功了。故選B。（9）考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：2019年，她被國家隊選中。A.知道；B.遺忘；C.破碎；D.選擇。根據(jù)Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（銅牌）（今年，她獲得了一枚銅牌）可知，2019年，她被國家隊選中。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：我想告訴人們，不管你發(fā)生了什么，永遠不要停止，你最終會成功的！A.休息；B.移動；C.停止；D.睡覺。根據(jù)Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那時我24歲，每天在水里待6個小時太累了。但我從未，最終成功了）可知，我想告訴人們，不管你發(fā)生了什么，永遠不要停止，你最終會成功的！故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Onceuponatime，awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt.Thaleswasgoodatmaths.Healsolovedsolvingpuzzlesandfindingouthowthingsworked.Oneday，hevisitedtheGreatPyramid.Itwasthetallestbuildinghehadeverseen.Afterenjoyingitsbeauty，hewonderedhowtallthepyramidwas.Heaskedthelocals，butnobodyknew.Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.Onenight，whenhewasenjoyingthemoonlight，hecametorealizethateverythinghasashadowwhenthesunshines.Anideahithim，"IfIcanmeasure（測量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!"So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.Hestoodnexttothepyramidandmeasuredhisownshadow.Then，hemeasuredthepyramid'sshadow.Thaleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.Thepyramid'sshadowwasmuchlonger，about120feet.Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight—_____feet.Everyonewasamazed.Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（1）WheredidThalescomefrom？BA.Egypt.B.Greek.C.China.D.Italy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph2probablymean？AA.Workout.B.Runout.C.Checkout.D.Carryout.（3）WhendidThalesstarttomeasure？CA.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnoon.（4）Whichnumbershouldbeputonto______inthelastparagraph？DA.40.B.120.C.123.D.360.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromThales？CA.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practisemakesperfect.C.Intelligencecomesfromthinking.D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.【分析】希臘智者泰勒斯來到埃及，對金字塔的高度感到好奇。他通過觀察月光下的陰影，想到利用影子來測量金字塔的高度。泰勒斯等待合適的時機，測量了自己和金字塔的影子長度，并計算出金字塔的高度。最終，他宣布了金字塔的高度，令所有人驚嘆。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt（一位名叫泰勒斯的希臘智者來到埃及。）可知，泰勒斯來自希臘。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段IfIcanmeasure（測量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!（如果我能測量金字塔的影子，我就能它的高度?。┮约暗谌蜹haleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.（泰勒斯大約6英尺高，他的影子有2英尺長。比例為3：1。）可知，通過影子計算出高度，figureout的意思是"計算出"，與之意思相同的是workout。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.（"所以，泰勒斯耐心地等待著，直到太陽剛剛好。）和第四段Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight（最后，在午餐時間，泰勒斯宣布了大金字塔的高度）可知，在午餐之前計算出測量，即上午。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.（泰勒斯意識到金字塔的高度等于120乘以3。）可知，金字塔的高度是360。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.（泰勒斯日夜思考著這個問題。）和最后一段Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（泰勒斯用他的智慧解決了這個難題。）可知，泰勒斯通過思考解答難題，說明了智慧來自于思考。故選C。3．（7.5分）IfyougototheGulfofMexico，youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海嘯），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn'tstopthere.Minuteslater，hotrockstartedtoraindown，andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours，asuper﹣hotwindknockeddownanythingstillstanding.Inweeks，theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs.Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto？BA.TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonEarth.B.Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.C.Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D.ThefactthatChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.（2）Accordingtothescientist，whathappenedwhentheasteroidhitEarth？CA.AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B.TheasteroidhitEarthat40，000milespersecond.C.Thehitmadelotsofrockmelt.D.MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.（3）Accordingtotheidea，whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs？AA.Foodshortage.B.Nosunlight.C.Ashanddirt.D.Theasteroid'shit.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？DA.Thedirtafterthehitdidn'thurtanimalsontheground.B.Hourslater，animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C.Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromdinosaurfossils.D.Thereisn'tascientificreasonforthedinosaur'sdie﹣off.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？CA.Inastorybookaboutdinosaurs.B.Inasciencebookaboutspace.C.Inanencyclopaediaofanimals.D.InatravelmagazineaboutMexico.【分析】短文主要講述了科學(xué)家關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的一種假設(shè)：一顆巨大的小行星撞擊了墨西哥灣的奇克蘇魯布隕石坑，導(dǎo)致了一系列災(zāi)難性的后果，包括海嘯、地震、巖石融化等，最終導(dǎo)致了恐龍和其他許多動植物的滅絕。盡管這一理論聽起來合理，但恐龍滅絕的真正原因仍然是科學(xué)上未解之謎。隨著更多恐龍化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家們或許有朝一日能揭開真相。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago."（一些人認為這是因為一顆巨大的小行星撞擊了這個地方，撞擊使恐龍在數(shù)百萬年前滅絕了。）可知，人們認為小行星的撞擊使恐龍滅絕。結(jié)合第二段Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue（這個想法最早是在1980年提出的。后來，科學(xué)家們使用特殊工具來弄清楚如果這是真的會發(fā)生什么），it指代的是"小行星的撞擊使恐龍滅絕的想法"。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海嘯），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock."（它表明，這顆小行星可以以每小時4萬英里的速度撞擊地球，導(dǎo)致一個大洞、巨大的海嘯、地震，并融化成噸的巖石。）可知，小行星的撞擊導(dǎo)致了很多巖石融化。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs."（許多植物首先死亡。然后很多動物也因為食物短缺而死亡，包括幾乎所有的恐龍。）可知，因為食物短缺，很多動物死亡，包括幾乎所有的恐龍。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically."（雖然這個想法聽起來可能，但恐龍是如何滅絕的問題在科學(xué)上仍然沒有解決。）可知，恐龍滅絕的科學(xué)解釋還沒有被證實。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容及其最后一段Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（盡管這個想法聽起來可能，但恐龍是如何滅絕的問題在科學(xué)上仍未得到解決。但隨著科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，我們可能有一天會知道真相。）可知，本文是關(guān)于科學(xué)家探索恐龍滅絕的科學(xué)猜想，所以可能出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于動物的百科全書中。故選C。4．（7.5分）Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.WukongisamaincharacterfromJourneytotheWest，aChineseclassicgod﹣evilnovelwritten500yearsago."Chinesegod﹣evilstoriesarefantasticthemselves.Noonewoulddislikethemoncetheystarttolearnaboutthem.Andmygamejustopensawindow."SaidFengJi，thegame'sproducer.Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.AnAmericanplayersaid，"Chinaisrichincultureandstories.Ihopewecangetmorelikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday."（1）Whatmakeslotsofpeopletalkaboutthegame？CA.TheAAAquality.B.Theexcellentgamedesign.C.TheChineseculture.D.Thepopularityamongpeople.（2）WhydoestheworldtrytounderstandChinesecultureforthefirsttime？AA.BecausegameplayersareattractedbytheChinesecultureinthegame.B.BecauseJourneytotheWesthasfansallovertheworld.C.Becauseplayersfromothercountriesarealwaysveryhard﹣working.D.Becausegod﹣evilstoriesaresointerestingandfantastic.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.ThegameBlackMyth：WukongisthefirstbiggamefromChina.B.PlayersaremostlyinterestedinhowtoplayBlackMyth：Wukong.C.BlackMyth：WukongmadeChineseculturepopularthroughitsstory.D.AlltheplayerswantstovisitChinaafterplayingthegame.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisnews？DA.ThehitofJourneytotheWestB.ThewaytobetopgameplayersC.ThefirstAAAvideogameD.Chinesecultureinapopularvideogame【分析】本文介紹了一款名為《黑神話：悟空》的視頻游戲，它融合了中國文化元素，特別是《西游記》中的孫悟空角色，以及游戲中展現(xiàn)的美麗真實場景，吸引了全球玩家的關(guān)注和喜愛，促進了世界對中國文化的了解。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（為什么它如此受歡迎？它里面有中國文化。）可知中國文化使得人們談?wù)撍９蔬xC。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.（因此，盡管來自其他國家的球員并不喜歡中國文化，但他們現(xiàn)在正在為這部小說的每一個細節(jié)"努力"。這幾乎是第一次，世界試圖積極地了解中國文化。）可知因為游戲玩家被游戲中的中國文化所吸引。故選A。（3）段落大意題。第三段Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.（游戲中美麗的場景也很吸引人。在游戲中出現(xiàn)的36個地點中，山西有27個是真實的。以懸空寺為例。它建于近1600年前，真正地懸在陡峭的懸崖上。當玩家意識到這是一個真正的吸引力時，他們會感到驚訝。）可知本段主要講述了《黑神話：悟空》通過融合中國真實地點和文化元素，使中國文化在游戲中得到展現(xiàn)，進而受到全球玩家的關(guān)注和喜愛，推動了中國文化的傳播。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（最近，一款名為《黑色神話：悟空》的電子游戲在全世界都很受歡迎?！逗谏裨挕肥侵袊谝豢預(yù)AA級電子游戲。為什么它如此受歡迎？它里面有中國文化。）可知本文第一段介紹《黑神話：悟空》游戲的全球熱度及其背后的原因；第二段和第三段詳細闡述《黑神話：悟空》如何通過中國文化元素吸引玩家；第四段介紹玩家的反饋和對中國文化的興趣。結(jié)構(gòu)如選項B所示。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（最近，一款名為《黑色神話：悟空》的電子游戲在全世界都很受歡迎。《黑色神話》是中國第一款A(yù)AA級電子游戲。為什么它如此受歡迎？它里面有中國文化。）和通讀全文，本文主要介紹了一款融合中國文化的視頻游戲——《黑神話：悟空》，因此選項D"流行視頻游戲中的中國文化"最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（10分）5．（10分）A.Buttheyhaveproblemswhentakingtests.B.Thenturnthemintoflashcards.C.Thathelpsyoutomemorizethingsmoreeasilyandquickly.D.Theyalsostudyhardeveryday.E.Remembertokeepstudyinghardallthetime.F.Youshouldstaypositivebeforeatest.Testsareimportantforlearning.Manystudentsdowellwiththeirhomework.（1）AHerearesometipsforyoutodowellintests.FindthePerfectPlaceIfyoustudyinaplacewithgoodlighting，youwillfeelcomfortable.However，themostimportantthingisthattherearenodistractions（分心）.TryturningofftheTVorputtingawayyoursmartphoneforonehour.（2）CTryStudyAidsEverystudentshouldtakenotesanddorevision.However，thatmaynotbeenough.Ifyoulikeflashcards，trydividingyournotesintodifferentparts.（3）BTheymayhelpyourememberthekeypointstoo!StayPositiveandCal