2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練完形填空技能保分練三記敘文含解析

PAGE完形填空技能保分練(三)記敘文A[2024·濟南市高三針對性訓(xùn)練]Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They__1__eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark__2__ababyleopard.The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyes__3__，andthelionessspentweeksnursing,__4__andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa__5__caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,theonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally__6__.__7__，theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere__8__totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and__9__meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely__10__wassurelyamazing.Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe__11__betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences__12__，lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave__13__thebaby'smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.The__14__oftheinter-speciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren'sbook,yet__15__enoughtoattractscientists.1．A.putupwithB．takeadvantageofC．dependonD．fightwith2．A.scaredB．a(chǎn)doptedC．spottedD．a(chǎn)ttacked3．A.lazyB．braveC．weakD．dangerous4．A.feedingB．checkingC．followingD．dressing5．A.simpleB．typicalC．famousD．rare6．A.friendsB．competitorsC．partnersD．neighbors7．A.InitiallyB．LuckilyC．CertainlyD．Unexpectedly8．A.expectedB．observedC．persuadedD．pushed9．A.cookedB．packedC．sharedD．burned10．A.experienceB．a(chǎn)ffairC．a(chǎn)greementD．connection11．A.communicationB．similaritiesC．behaviorD．differences12．A.emergeB．remainC．recoverD．survive13．A.comparedB．dislikedC．ignoredD．protected14．A.incidentB．experienceC．reportD．tale15．A.strangeB．caringC．reliableD．movingB[2024·山東省聊城市高考模擬一]My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearago.ShewasseriouslyillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto__1__her.Eachmorning,Igotherup,__2__her,madeherbreakfastandsatwithher.Ilitfirestokeepherwarm.Icooked,and__3__hertotakeafewbites.It'sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas__4__hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin__5__asifsheweremypatient.Asa__6__，Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen__7__presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn't__8__myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople'shelpcouldhavetheburden__9__.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher__10__，andallshewantedwascomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould__11__.IllnessandneedtookusacrossthepersonalboundaryI'dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,__12__duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame__13__.Whenthe__14__came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat__15__wasthatwelovedeachother.,1．A.putupwithB．refertoC．careforD．takepridein2．A.dressedB．taughtC．evaluatedD．demanded3．A.warnedB．forcedC．permittedD．persuaded4．A.especiallyB．naturallyC．proudlyD．a(chǎn)cceptably5．A.enthusiasmB．curiosityC．regretD．coldness6．A.nurseB．daughterC．doctorD．professor7．A.constantB．occasionalC．dramaticD．fortunate8．A.enjoyB．challengeC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．instruct9．A.gotoffB．paidoffC．turnedoffD．takenoff10．A.thoughtB．changedC．workedD．performed11．A.dieB．recoverC．defeatD．improve12．A.soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or13．A.rougherB．tougherC．closerD．harder14．A.accidentB．chanceC．eventD．end15．A.ignoredB．matteredC．passedD．a(chǎn)ffectedCWhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit__1__formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore__2__，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy__3__oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant__4__aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis__5__，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughtertotry.Tofailfeelsbad,__6__，butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying__7__，“Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.”WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI__8__itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I__9__，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad__10__，andmyopinionofmyselfwouldsuffer.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly__11__outthetoyandgaveitback.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar__12__.Shefirsthastogainself-respect__13__shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because__14__itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot__15__inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.1．A.funnierB．easierC．saferD．deeper2．A.importantB．reasonableC．fragileD．complex3．A.viewB．experienceC．a(chǎn)imD．expectation4．A.basicsB．factsC．subjectsD．choices5．A.passionB．loveC．respectD．desire6．A.certainlyB．eventuallyC．personallyD．willingly7．A.runsB．goesC．writesD．follows8．A.fetchedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．slippedD．fitted9．A.doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed10．A.liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated11．A.gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed12．A.accidentsB．mistakesC．resultsD．habits13．A.beforeB．untilC．incaseD．nowthat14．A.uponB．beyondC．withoutD．despite15．A.honestB．casualC．curiousD．perfectD[2024·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(背帶)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.,1．A.complainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2．A.hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3．A.putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4．A.patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5．A.formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6．A.picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7．A.problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8．A.courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9．A.huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10．A.improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11．A.rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12．A.helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．a(chǎn)shamed13．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14．A.protectorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．educatorD．consultant15．A.irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparable完形填空技能保分練(三)A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——動物世界——母獅收養(yǎng)幼豹[文章大意]在印度的一個國家公園里，獅子和豹子通常不能和諧相處，它們?yōu)槭澄锖涂臻g而相互爭斗，但一年前，一頭母獅竟然收養(yǎng)了一只幼豹并照看它直到它死去。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前一句可知，在印度的一個國家公園里，獅子和豹子通常不能和諧相處；結(jié)合該句中的“forspaceandfood”可知，它們常為食物和空間相互爭斗，故D項正確。A項意為“容忍，忍受”，與語境不符。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“thelionessspentweeksnursing”可知，這頭母獅用了數(shù)周時間照看幼豹；結(jié)合下文中的“cross-speciesadoption”可知，這頭母獅收養(yǎng)了幼豹，B項意為“收養(yǎng)”，故B項正確。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的“thelionessspentweeksnursing，__4__andcaringforhimuntilhedied”可知，母獅花費數(shù)周照看幼豹，喂養(yǎng)它直至它死去；據(jù)此可知，這只幼豹很虛弱，C項意為“虛弱的”，故C項正確。4．答案與解析：A參見上題解析。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文可知，母獅收養(yǎng)了幼豹并照看它直到它死亡；結(jié)合常識可知，這種跨物種收養(yǎng)的行為是罕見的，D項意為“稀有的”，故D項正確。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“normally”并結(jié)合上文可知，這個跨物種收養(yǎng)的例子涉及的動物(獅子和豹子)在通常狀況下是競爭者關(guān)系；B項意為“競爭者”，故B項正確。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，起初，公園的工作人員認為這種跨物種收養(yǎng)過程很短，但是沒想到這種過程在接著；A項意為“起初”，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的描述可知，這頭母獅照看幼豹，并和它共享自己獵捕來的肉，兩只小獅子也陪它玩并時時常在樹上跟著它，據(jù)此可知，這個家庭在公園里的活動被人們視察到。9．答案與解析：C參見上題解析。10．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“theassociation”并結(jié)合空前的“unlikely”可知，這種獅豹在一起的不太可能的聯(lián)系必定令人大為驚異。11．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后一句中的“l(fā)ionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways”并結(jié)合語境可知，盡管這種(跨物種的)收養(yǎng)讓人困惑，但它強調(diào)了兩個物種之間的相像點，B項意為“相像點”，故B項正確。12．答案與解析：A結(jié)合語境和常識可知，幼獅、幼豹在玩耍和討要乳汁時的方式是相像的，直到它們到了成年早期，社會行為的不同之處起先出現(xiàn)；A項意為“出現(xiàn)”，故A項正確。13．答案與解析：C上文表述了獅、豹兩個物種之間有相像之處，因此，這頭母獅可能忽視了這個幼崽的更多“像豹”的特點。14．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境和上文表述的跨物種收養(yǎng)很罕見可知，跨物種收養(yǎng)是兒童讀物中足夠讓人開心的故事，但也是足夠驚異到吸引科學(xué)家的故事；D項意為“故事”，故D項正確。15．答案與解析：A參見上題解析。B體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：照看病重的母親[文章大意]本文主要講解并描述的是，作為一名醫(yī)生和女兒，作者照看自己病重的母親時面臨著困難，但是在照看母親的過程中，作者和母親又拉近了彼此之間的距離的故事。1．答案與解析：C考查語境&復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。依據(jù)空前的Shewasseriouslyill可知，此處指作者為了照看母親不得不擱置自己的生活。carefor意為“照看；照料”，符合語境。第三段第一句中的caringforasickordyingparent也是提示。putupwith意為“忍受”；referto意為“參考，查閱，提及”；takepridein...意為“以……為傲”。2．答案與解析：A考查語境&常識推斷。依據(jù)空前的Igotherup和空后的madeherbreakfast并結(jié)合常識可知，此處作者在講解并描述每天早晨的日常，即叫母親起床，然后幫她穿衣，給她打算早餐。dresssb.意為“給某人穿衣服”，符合語境。teach意為“教”；evaluate意為“評估”；demand意為“要求”。3．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的Shewasseriouslyill和第三段中的It'sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent可知，此處應(yīng)指作者努力勸告母親吃上幾口飯。persuade意為“勸告”，符合語境。warn意為“警告”；force意為“強迫”；permit意為“允許”。4．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)后文的“Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.”可知，此處表示照看生病或臨終的雙親對任何人而言都很難，但是對作者而言特別艱難。especially意為“特殊；特別”，符合語境。naturally意為“自然而然地”；proudly意為“驕傲地”；acceptably意為“可接受地”。5．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)前文的twodifferentways和空后的asifsheweremypatient可知，此處表示作者作為一位醫(yī)生，職業(yè)慣性使得她會冷淡地對待母親，仿佛母親是她的病人。coldness意為“冷漠；冷淡”，符合語境。enthusiasm意為“熱忱”；curiosity意為“新奇”；regret意為“懊悔”。6．答案與解析：B考查語境&常識推斷。依據(jù)前文的adoctormyself對應(yīng)Themedicalprofessional和常識可知，此處應(yīng)是對應(yīng)作者的另一種身份，即作者作為母親的女兒，故daughter符合語境。nurse意為“護士”；doctor意為“醫(yī)生”；professor意為“教授”。7．答案與解析：A考查常識推斷。依據(jù)常識可知，此處表示在半個多世紀的時間里，母親始終存在于作者的生活中。constant意為“持續(xù)不斷的”，符合語境。occasional意為“間或的”；dramatic意為“戲劇的，猛烈的”；fortunate意為“幸運的”。8．答案與解析：C考查語境&邏輯推斷。依據(jù)前文第三段第一句的It'sahardjob和空前的Also可知，此處應(yīng)是進一步說明照看母親這件事艱難的緣由。結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處指母親不感謝作者的努力付出。appreciate意為“觀賞；感謝”，符合語境。enjoy意為“享受”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；instruct意為“指示，指導(dǎo)”。9．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的Also并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指母親不理解他人的幫助是可以減輕負擔的。takeoff意為“移去”，符合語境。getoff意為“離開”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；取得勝利”；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”。10．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空后的allshewantedwascomfort以及后文的finallysheacceptedthepainkillers可知，母親最終就希望舒適點，所以接受了止痛藥。由此可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示醫(yī)生給她的治療都沒能起作用。work意為“起作用；有效”，符合語境。think意為“思索”；change意為“變更”；perform意為“表現(xiàn)，表演，履行”。11．答案與解析：A考查語境&常識推斷。依據(jù)空前的acceptedthepainkillers和常識可知，母親最終接受了止痛藥，也就是接受了自己會去世的事實。die意為“死亡”，符合語境。recover意為“復(fù)原”；defeat意為“擊敗”；improve意為“改善”。12．答案與解析：B考查邏輯推斷。依據(jù)空前的arguealot和空后的sharedstoriesandmemories可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but符合語境。13．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空前的Weusedtoarguealot和wesharedstoriesandmemories可知，作者與母親以前總是爭吵，現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)而共享美妙的故事和回憶。由此可知，此處應(yīng)指作者和母親變得更親近了，故closer符合語境。rough意為“粗糙的”；tough意為“堅毅的”；hard意為“艱難的”。14．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的Shewasseriouslyill以及前文的finallysheacceptedthepainkillers可知，母親病得很重。由此可知，此處應(yīng)指，當生命的終點到來時。end意為“生命的終點”，符合語境。accident意為“事故”；chance意為“機會”；event意為“事務(wù)”。15．答案與解析：B考查語境&邏輯推斷。依據(jù)空前的welookedattheworldindifferentways和表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)指，真正重要的是母親和作者彼此關(guān)愛。matter意為“要緊；重要”，符合語境。ignore意為“忽視”；pass意為“通過”；affect意為“影響”。C體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：敬重自己，敬重他人[文章大意]我年幼時偷拿了別人的玩具，由于慚愧我將玩具還了回去，這段經(jīng)驗使我相識到敬重自己的重要性。于是，我教女兒要敬重自己、敬重他人。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文中的“myunderstandingoflifewassimple”可知，那時我對生活的理解很簡潔，所以應(yīng)付四周的事情就更加簡潔一些。故選B。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的“morechallenging”可知，隨著我不斷地長大，事情好像更困難(complex)了，這讓我的生活更具挑戰(zhàn)性。fragile意為“易碎的”。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，進入中年以后，我發(fā)覺我對世界的看法(view)重歸簡潔。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)第5空前的“basics”可知，此處表示當我在教女兒一些重要的生活基本原則(basics)時，我將困難的東西分解成一個個小塊。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第6空后的“youcan'trespectyourselfforit”和下文多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“respect”可知，我教女兒的基本原則之一便是敬重(respect)，敬重自己，敬重他人。6．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“nottohavetriedfeelsworse”可推知，失敗的確讓人感到很糟糕，但是沒有嘗試過會讓人感覺更加糟糕。7．答案與解析：B該空后面的“Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill”表示假如你不敬重自己，沒有人會敬重你，這是一句俗語，故用“asthesayinggoes”表示“常言道”。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第1