高考必考語法精講精練專題十二非謂語動詞

④HeisinterestedinEnglish.高考英語短文改錯及語法填空分析及訓(xùn)練·非謂語動詞考點規(guī)律分析：短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形)等。語法填空主要涉及非謂語動詞的形式選擇。非謂語動詞單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.2.…ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.3.Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.4.IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.5.CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.6.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.7.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.8.…youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.9andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.10.Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.11.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.12.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.13.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.14.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.15.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.16.I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.17.I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.18.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.19.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.20.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.21.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.22.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.23.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.24.Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.25.…childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.26.…tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.27.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.28.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”29.It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.30.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.31.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.32.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.非謂語動詞單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.2.It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.3.Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.4.Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.5.I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.6.Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.7.Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.8.WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.9.Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.10.Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.11.Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.12.Becarefulincrossthestreet.13.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.14.Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.15.MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.16.Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglish.17.Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.18.LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.19.MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.20.Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.21.Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.22.Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?非謂語動詞單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：1.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttobuythebook.2.Youwillhavetopaythecostofsendapostcard.3.Whathedidwaspuzzled.4.Iwillspendaweekreadingandpreparefortheexamination.5.CharlesandLindadoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.6.YesterdayIhadmybadtoothpullingout.7.Iheardhersingingasongwhichmovedmetotears.8.Imadeaterriblemistake.Iregrettednottotakingyouradvice.9.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,westoppedtohavingarestbeforewewentdownthemountain.10.There’llbeagoodfilmtonight,remembertoseeingitontime!11.Thegamewasover,shewenthome.12.Whenspeaking,youmustmakeyourselfhear.13.ShepretendednottoseeingmewhenIcamein.14.AbrahamLincolnwasconsideredtobeingoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.15.Followingbytheofficers,thegeneralinspectedthearmy.16.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar,anditneedsrepaired.17.Don’tburnthefallingleavesontheground.18.Losinginthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.19.Ienjoylistentotheclassicmusic.20.Judgebywhathewears,heisafarmer.學(xué)習(xí)札記：_______________________________________________________非謂語動詞單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1.wanted后加to，因為want后要接不定式2.getting改get，因為get及其前的go并列3.leading改為lead，因為其前有助動詞would4.stood改為stand，因為tostandup在此為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)5.climbed改為climb/climbing，若將aswellas視為連詞，則將climbed改為climb，因為它及其前的do并列；若將aswellas視為介詞，則climbing，因為介詞后動詞用動名詞6.去掉live前的to，因為live及其前的know,have并列7.improve前加to，toimprove…為表目的的不定式短語8.send改為sending，因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語9.去掉know前的to，因為其前有動詞let10.have改為having，因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語11.return前加to，因為want后要接不定式12.drove改為drive，因為drive及其前的tomeet并列，此處的drive為省略to的不定式13.hear改為hearing，因為其前的to是介詞14.第一個play改為playing，因為動詞原形不能用作主語15.watch改為watching，因為動詞原形不能用作主語16.come前加to，因為wouldlike后接不定式17.prepare改為preparing，因為它及其前的reading并列，及其前所用的動詞spend有關(guān)18.look前加to，此處為不定式作后置定語19.learn改為learning，因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語20.make前加to，因為tomake…在此用作目的狀語，注意句型doallonecantodosth21.want后加to，因為want后要接不定式22.making改為made，因為缺謂語，不能用非謂語形式，根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時23.visiting改為visited，因為它及其前的fed和其后的told并列24.go改為going，因為動詞原形不能用作主語25.read改為reading，因為介詞后要接動名詞26.去掉want前的to，因為want…在此用作使役動詞make的賓語補足語27.talk改為talking，因為動詞enjoy后要接動名詞作賓語28.Shake改為Shaking，現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨29.have改為having，介詞后用動名詞作賓語30.visit改為visiting，因visit及making并列，作介詞of的賓語31.giving改為given，“把某物給某人”是givesthtosb；句中records及give是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞32.give改為giving，因它及standing并列，作dreamof的賓語非謂語動詞單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.work前加to，此句為forcesbtodosth的被動形式。2.learn前加to，此句用的是it’sdifficultforsbtodosth句型。3.believe前加to，此句用的是it’ssillyofsbtodosth句型。4.wash前加to，makesbdosth中的do不能帶to，但若make用于被動語態(tài)，則其后的do要帶to。5.去掉to，因為let后用作賓語補足語的不定式不能帶to。6.attract前加to，failtodosth意為“未能做某事”。7.see前加to，want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。8.know前加to，want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。9.be前加to，want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。10.listen改為listening，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。11.Walk改為Walking，用作主語要用動名詞，不用動詞原形。注意不能將walk視為名詞，因為其后有副詞修飾語quickly。12.cross改為crossing，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。13.see改為seeing，worth后接動詞要用動名詞形式。14.Find改為Finding，用作主語要用動名詞，不用動詞原形。15.ask改為asking，enjoy后接動詞作賓語要用動名詞形式。16.speak改為speaking，practise后接動詞作賓語要用動名詞形式。17.Teach改為Teaching，用作主語要用動名詞，不用動詞原形。18.Learn改為Learning，用作主語要用動名詞，不用動詞原形。19.repair改為repairing，因它及making并列，一起用作介詞at的賓語。20.living改為live，因它及其前的goto…,find…并列。21.seeing改為see，因它及tobuy并列，see為省略to