專題01詞匯知識梳理一Unit1-Unit5-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題01詞匯知識梳理一：Unit1Unit5Unit1:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words1.relativen.親屬；親戚DoyouhaveanyrelativesinBeijing?你在北京有親戚嗎？2.familytree家譜ThisisAlice'sfamilytree.這是艾麗斯的家譜。3.grandsonn.孫子；外孫【聯(lián)想】greatgrandsonn.曾孫；曾外孫4.granddaughtern.孫女；外孫女【聯(lián)想】greatgranddaughtern.曾孫女；曾外孫女5.onlyadv.僅僅only常常用于表示限定。如：Onlythreepeopleliveinthisverybighouse.在這幢特別大的房子里就住著三口人。Samisonlythreemonthsold.薩姆只有三個月大。6.membern.成員；會員Youareamemberofyourclass.你是你們班的一員?！韭?lián)想】familymembers家庭成員7.＊classmaten.同班同學(xué)Hisbrotherismyclassmate.他哥哥是我的同班同學(xué)。8.badminton.n.羽毛球Doyouusuallyplaybadmintonafterschool?你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎?9.cyclev騎自行車Ican'tcycletoschooltodaybecausemybicycleisbroken.我今天不能騎車去上學(xué)了，因為我的自行車壞了?！韭?lián)想】bicyclen.自行車cyclistn.自行車手；騎自行車的人10.get...from...從…得到 …Theyalwaysgetsomegiftsfromtheirteacher.他們總是從他們的老師那里得到一些禮物。11.withprep.和一起后接人稱代詞時用人稱代詞的賓格，如:withus/them/you/him/her/it/me.Ourteacherusuallyplaysgameswithus.我們的老師經(jīng)常和我們一起做游戲.12.elseadj.其他，別的，另外放在疑問代詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后Whatelseareyougoingtodo?你還打算做些什么?Doyouwantanythingelse?你還想要其他東西嗎?Ⅱ.Expressions.familytree家譜birthdaycard生日賀卡watchTV/afilm看電視/電影ablankpieceofpaper一張白紙aphotoof一張照片小試牛刀1I.Putthelettersincorrectordertoformwords.（按照括號里所給的字母排列出正確的單詞以完成下列句子）1 Janeismy__________(lmaescats).2 Myfatherandmotheralways__________(cthaw)televisionatnight.3 Ilovemy__________(myialf)verymuch.4 Tim__________(laayws)goestothebeachinsummer.【Keys】1.classmate2.watch3.family4.alwaysII.Readthesentencesandfillintheblankswithproperfamilymembernames.(用適當(dāng)?shù)募彝シQ謂完成句子）1 Sheismymother'smother.Sheismy_________.2 Sheismyaunt'ssisterandmycousin'saunt.Sheismy________ .3 He'smycousin'sfather.Icallhim__________.4 Heismymother'sfather.Icallhim___________.5 She'smyaunt'sdaughter.Sheismy__________.6 She'smymother'sdaughter.Sheismy___________.【Keys】1.grandmother2.mother3.uncle4.grandfather5.cousin6.sisterⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Myfatheroftengoes____________(cycle)onweekends.2.Thesearemy____________(family)andrelatives.3.Ihaveoneuncleandtwo___________(aunt).4.Thisismygrandmother.Iamher___________(son).5.Doyouoften___________(watch)afilmwithyourparents?【keys】1.cycling2.family3.aunts4.grandson5.watchⅣ.Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstopletethesentences.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子）goingshopping,always,howmany,cousin,presents,playgames 1.I________gotoschoolat7：30.2.Howabout_________withmethisafternoon?3.Amyhasgotalotof_________onherbirthdayparty.4._________peoplearethereinyourfamily?5.Tomismyuncle'sson,heismy_________.6.Ioften__________onSaturdaysandSundays.【keys】1.always2.goingshopping3.presents4.Howmany5.cousin6.playgamesⅤ.Choosetherightwordorphrasetopletethesentence.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空）1.Ioften_________(goswimming;goingswimming)withmybestfriendsonSundays.2.Iamhungrynow,soIwanttohavesomefoodina___________(hospital;restaurant).3.What__________(else's;else)canIdonow?4.I__________(usually;sometimes)gotoschoolbyschoolbus,becausemyhouseisfarfrommyschool.5.Doyou___________ (has;have)abrotherorasister?6.Pleaselookatmyfamily__________(trees;tree).【keys】1.goswimming2.restaurant3.else4.usually5.have6.treeⅥ.Choosetherightsentencestopletethedialogue.(選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?Mary:1.Lily:Iusuallystayathomeanddosomereading.2Mary:Ioftenvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Lily:3Mary:SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyparentsandsometimeswehaveapicnicinthepark.Lily:4Oh.It'stimeforclass.Let'sMary:5 Whataboutyou? WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays? Whatelsedoyoudowithyourparentsduringyourholiday?E. Thatsoundsgreat.1.___________2.___________3.____________4.___________5.___________【keys】15BADECⅦ.ReadanddecideTrue(T)orFalse(F).(閱讀短文并判斷下列句子是否符合文章的內(nèi)容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)TimGreenesfromAmerica.Heiselevenyearsold.MaryGreenishissister.SheisthreeyearsyoungerthanTim.TheirfatherandmotherareworkinginShanghainow.Theyliveinabigflat.EverydayTimgetsupat6o'clockandMarygetsupat6.30.Thentheygotoschoolbycar.MarylikestogoshoppingwithMumattheweekend,butTimlikestowatchTVathomewithDad.AndsometimesMaryandTimplaybadminton.1 TheGreensareAmerican.2 MaryGreenisfourteenyearsold.3 TimandMarygetupatthesametimeeveryday.4 TimandMarysometimesplaybadminton.5 TheGreensliketowatchTVathomeattheweekend.【Keys】15TFFTFUnit2:KeyWordsandphrases【核心詞匯】1.almostadv.★幾乎e.g.Dinnerisalmostready.★實際上，簡直（用于no,nobody,none,nothing,never之前）e.g.Almostnoonebelievehim.2.neveradv.從不;alwaysadv.總是，一直e.g.Sheisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.Shealwaysworkshard.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shenevergetsangry.注意always和never在句中的位置，它們都是副詞常用于be動詞之后、行為動詞之前。3.otherprep.另外，其他e.g.It’shardtotellmethetwinbrothersonefromtheother.這對孿生兄弟很難辨認?！飋ther的復(fù)數(shù)形式為others.e.g.Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些男孩在看書，有些則在聽收音機?！飋ther還可以作形容詞。e.g.Thereareotherwaystodotheexercise.這個練習(xí)還可以用別的方法做。4.eachother互相,彼此e.g.MaryandKittyalwayshelpeachother.瑪麗和凱蒂經(jīng)常相互幫助。【常見詞組】learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)knoweachother互相認識helpeachother互相幫助【知識鏈接】eachother僅用作動詞或介詞的賓語，不可做主語?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縠achother用于兩者，oneanother用于三者或三者以上。e.g.Ihelpyou.Youhelpme.Wehelpeachother.你幫助我，我?guī)椭?，我們互相幫助。e.g.Theythreesatsidebysideandtalkedwithoneanother.他們?nèi)齻€并排坐著互相交談。5.friendlyadj.友好的【用法提示】friendly常與介詞to和with搭配構(gòu)成詞組★befriendlytosb.“...對某人友好”或“對某人友善”，指對別人的態(tài)度友好，相當(dāng)于bekindtosb.。e.g.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.我們的英語老師對我們很友好?！颾efriendlywithsb.“和某人關(guān)系友好”或“與某人要好”,指的是兩者的關(guān)系。e.g.Maryisfriendlywithme.瑪麗跟我的關(guān)系很好?！局R鏈接】friendn.朋友friendshipn.友誼；友情6.helpfuladj.有幫助的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】helpv./n.幫助helpern.助手helpfuladj.有幫助的helplessadj.無助的，無用的e.g.Weshouldbeahelpfulperson.我們應(yīng)該成為一個有用的人。Tomisonlyahelplessbaby.湯姆只是一個需要人照顧的嬰兒。7.kindn.友好的，寬容的e.g.SheisalwayskindtomewhenIamunhappy.我不開心的時候，她總是對我很好。8.＊naughtyadj.淘氣的e.g.He’saverynaughtychild.他是個很調(diào)皮的孩子。9.＊lien.謊言Tomtellsalietohismother.湯姆向媽媽撒了一個謊?！居洃涙溄印縧ie為動詞時有如下含義：1)說謊e.g.He'slying.2)躺，平臥e.g.Don'tlieinbedallmorning!3)位于e.g.Thetownliesonthecoast.【用法提示】lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying.當(dāng)lie解釋為“躺”時，是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain.當(dāng)lie解釋為“說謊”時，是規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞都是lied.10.oceann.洋，海洋，大海e.g.Peoplemayliveintheoceansomeday.有一天，人們可能會住在海洋里?！颈容^】ocean與sea:ocean通常指大洋，sea通常指大海，sea指的是ocean靠近陸地的部分，因此地理意義上的sea通常位于ocean的邊緣。11.yetadv.尚，還，仍然e.g.–Haveyouwrittentoyouraunt?你給你姨媽寫信了嗎？Notyet.還沒有。Sheisyetachild.她還是個孩子。（相當(dāng)于Sheisstillachild.）Hehasnoteyet.他還沒有來?！居梅ㄌ崾尽吭诂F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中，yet只能用在否定句和一般疑問句中，代替already或just.【記憶鏈接】Notyet.還沒有；尚未（常常用于否定回答）。例如：Ihaven’tseenheryet.我還沒有見過她。12.justadv.（1）剛剛e.g.IhavejustbeentoHangzhou.我剛?cè)ミ^杭州。（2）僅僅e.g.–Lookatthepicture,Julie.Isthatyou?朱莉，看這張照片。這是你嗎？Yes,Iwasjustachild,then.是的，我那時還是個孩子。13.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)e.g.It’salreadysixo’clock.已經(jīng)六點了?！居梅ㄌ崾尽縜lready用于肯定句中表示現(xiàn)在或過去某時已發(fā)生的事實，例如：Hehasalreadygone.他早已走了。有時用在否定句或一般疑問句中，不是“已經(jīng)”的意思，而是表示驚愕或意外，“還沒有嗎？”，“已經(jīng)。。。。。。嗎？”例如：Haveyoueatenyourdinneralready?你已經(jīng)吃飯了嗎？14.earthn.地球ThemoongoesroundtheEarth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。15.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料e.g.Ourparentslookafteruswell.我們的父母很好地照料我們。e.g.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentcarefully.我們應(yīng)該仔細照料環(huán)境。16.environmentn.環(huán)境e.g.Anoisyroomisnotthebestenvironmentforasickman.吵鬧的房間對于病人十分不利?！居洃涙溄印縯heenvironment自然環(huán)境e.g.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.17.pollutev.污染e.g.Theseaispollutedbytheoil.這片海被石油污染了?！局R鏈接】pollutionn.Thewaterpollutionisbadforourhealth.【常見詞組】airpollution大氣污染landpollution土地污染waterpollution水污染groundwaterpollution地下水污染oceanpollution海洋污染noisepollution噪音污染18.keepv.保持keepern.看守者，經(jīng)營者e.g.Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起，讓您久等了。【常見詞組】1）keepawayfromsb./sth.不接近某人、某物Keepawayfromtheriver,please.不要靠近河邊。2）keepaneyeon注意，看守e.g.PleasekeepaneyeonthebabywhenIamout.我出去的時候請幫我照顧一下這孩子。keepondoingsth.不停做某事e.g.Wehavekeptondrivingallnight.我們已經(jīng)開了一整夜了。keepout留在外面e.g.Thelittlegirlwaskeptoutbyherstepmother.小女孩被繼母留在外面。keepupwithsb./sth.跟上...,趕上e.g.Youshouldworkhardandtrytokeepupwithyourclassmates.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以趕上你的同班同學(xué)。19.pickup撿起，拾起e.g.Mary,pickuptherubbish.瑪麗，把垃圾拾起來?！菊Z法小貼士】如果是撿起具體的物品可以說：picksthup或pickupsth;但如果前面的描述中已經(jīng)知道所指物品，在此時用it或them指代時，我們只能說pickit/themup.e.g.Mary,pickupthebook.=Mary,pickthebookup.Mary,pickitup.20.rubbishn.垃圾rubbishbin【近義詞】littern.亂扔的垃圾（尤指在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾leavelittergarbagen.垃圾，廢物（尤指家庭的）垃圾21.leavev.1)留下Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.2)離開It'stimeforustoleave.3)未拿走或未帶某物I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.promisev.承諾，保證promise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事Hepromisedtohelpme.【提示】promisen.諾言，承諾makeapromise答應(yīng)；許諾keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise違背諾言discussv.討論e.g.JackwasstilldiscussingthegamewithhisfriendswhenIgotthere.我到那的時候，杰克還在和他的朋友談?wù)撃菆霰荣?。reuse.v.再利用e.g.Youcanreuseanoldenvelope.你可以重復(fù)使用舊信封。【重點詞組及搭配】gotothepark去公園workhard勤奮學(xué)習(xí)belatefor遲到telllies說謊forthefirsttime第一次shoppingbag購物袋helpeachother相互幫助helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事lookafter=takecareof照顧lookafterwell=takegoodcareof好好照顧findv.找到(不經(jīng)意找到)findout找到(經(jīng)過努力找到)lookfor尋找(不知道結(jié)果)promisetodosth.承諾做某事keepone’spromise遵守某人的諾言betogether一起bekindtosb.對某人和善sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物onSaturday在周六onawinternight在冬天的晚上onMay9在五月九日pickup拾起,撿起putsth.intosomeplace把某物放進某地makefriends交朋友thefriendoftheearth地球的朋友小試牛刀2【隨堂小練】Ⅰ.Choosethesuitablewordstofillintheblanks.（選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）Heisalways____________（friend,friendly）tohisstudents.Thepolicemenliketohelp___________(other,others)people.It’svery___________(kindly,kind)ofyou.Internet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))ishelpful____________(to,with)us.What____________(about,to)yourgoodfriend?Ben____________(promise,promises)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.Wemustkeepourschool___________(clean,cleaning).MymotheraskedJanetoputallthebooks___________(into,in)abigbox.Howcanwelook___________(for,after)theenvironment?Theoldscientisthas_____________(just,yet)beentotheNorthPole.(北極)【keys】1.friendly2.other3.kind4.to5.about6.promises7.clean8.into9.after10.justⅡ.pletethefollowingsentence.（完成下列句子）Aliceisalwaysf__________andhelpful.Shen_________tellslies.AfriendoftheEarthisusuallylookingafterthee___________.Wep____________tokeepourclassroomclean.Sheisgoodatmathsbecausesheish__________.Wehaven’tbeentoGardenCityZooy___________.【keys】1.friendly;never2.environment3.promise4.hardworking5.yetⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.AliceandJimaregood__________(friend).2.WinnieisvisitingGardenCityforthe__________(one)time.3.ThepeopleinShanghaiarevery__________(friend)tothevisitors.4.Weshould__________(use)theshoppingbags,becauseitisgoodfortheenvironment.5.I__________ (promisenot)topollutetheair.6.MrWangisourprincipal,andheisalways__________(kind)tous.7.Jimmylikes__________(watch)TVatnight.【keys】1.friends2.first3.friendly4.reuse5.promisenot6.kind7.watchingⅣ.Choosetherightwordorexpressiontopletethesentences.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子）together,share...with,naughty,live,help,just 1. Judyismybestfriend.Weliketoplaygames________ .2. TheGreens________inaflatintheUSA.3. —HowaboutgoingtotheOrientalPearlTVTowerofShanghai?—Oh,Ihave________ beenthere.4. LittleJerryisvery________ ,becauseheisalwaysbreakinghisneighbour'swindows.5. Couldyou________mewithmymathsproblems?6. Doyouoften________ yourfood ________yourclassmates?【keys】1.together2.live3.just4.naughty5.help6.sharewithUnit3:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.spendv.度過；花費Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你怎么打發(fā)業(yè)余時間？HowmuchdidKittyspendatthesupermarket?基蒂在超市花了多少錢？【提示】spend(moneyortime)onsth意為“花（錢或時間）在某事物上”，如：Ispent￥30onthisbook.這本書我是花30元買的。Lilyspendsalotoftimeonherwork.莉莉在她的工作上傾注大量時間。spend(moneyortime)(in)doingsth意為“做某事花了多少（錢或時間）”，如：Ispent￥30(in)buyingthisbook.這本書我是花30元買的。Lilyspendsalotoftime(in)doingherwork.莉莉在她的工作上傾注大量時間。2.islandn.島嶼Therearen'tanybigislandseastofHongKongIsland．香港島的東面沒有大的島嶼.3.bayn.海灣Hepaintedapictureofafishingvillageinthebay.他畫了海灣里一個漁村。4.dragonn.龍5.weekendn.周末Lannycamehomefortheweekend.蘭尼回家度周末。Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得如何？6.seasiden.海邊；海濱Wespenttheweekendattheseaside.我們在海邊度周末。7.1uckyadj.好運的；幸運的Iamluckytomeetyouhere.我在這兒能見到你，真走運。【反義】unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的【聯(lián)想】luckn.運氣，好運luckilyadv.幸運地8.marketn.市場PeoplegototheflowermarketsbeforeChineseNewYear.人們在春節(jié)前去逛花市。9.museumn.博物館Hisworkshanginmanymuseums.他的作品被許多博物館收藏?！練w納】與museum相關(guān)的短語：sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館10.activityn.活動Ialwaystakepartinschoolactivities.我經(jīng)常參加學(xué)?；顒印！娟P(guān)聯(lián)】actv.扮演n.行動activeadj.積極的actorn.男演員actressn.女演員11.barbecuen.燒烤(常被縮寫為BBQ)Let’shaveabarbecuetomorrow!明天我們?nèi)景桑?2.kiten.風(fēng)箏DoyouwanttoflykiteswithmeinCityPark?你想和我一起到城市公園去放風(fēng)箏嗎？13.sandcastlen.沙堡Childrenlikemakingsandcastlesonthebeachinsummer.夏天，孩子們喜歡在海灘上堆沙堡?！咎崾尽縮and（沙）+castle（城堡）=sandcastle（沙堡）。諸如sandcastle這樣由兩個或兩個以上單詞構(gòu)成的新詞稱為合成詞(poundword)。14.collectv.收集Childrenalsolikecollectingshellsonthebeach.孩子們還喜歡在沙灘上拾貝殼。Doyoucollectstampsfromothercountries?你收集其他國家的郵票嗎？15.albumn.集郵冊；影集Putthesestampsinthealbum.把這些郵票放進集郵冊吧。Isthisyourfamilyphotoalbum?這是你們的家庭影集嗎？16.planv.計劃WeplantohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.我們計劃本周六到森林公園去野餐?！練w納】plantodosth意為“計劃做某事”，與begoingtodosth意思相近。上句句子也可改寫為：We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.【聯(lián)想】plann.計劃；平面圖17.shallmodalv.將要助動詞shall常用于征詢對方的意見，往往用于第一人稱。如：ShallIopenthewindow?你要我打開窗子嗎？Shallweallgotothefilmtonight?我們今晚都去看電影嗎？Whatshallwebuyforthebarbecue?我們該為燒烤買點什么呢？18.o'clockadv.…….點鐘（表示整點）It'sseveno'clocknow.現(xiàn)在七點整。19.costv.花費Howmuchdoesthatbagcost?那個包要多少錢？Itcostsabout600yuan.大概600元。Thatsofareallycosts.那張沙發(fā)很貴。20.tripn.旅行ThisismyfirsttriptoHainanisland.這是我第一次到海南島旅游?！窘x】journeyn.旅行，行程【聯(lián)想】makeatrip(to)（去）……旅行g(shù)oonatrip(to)（去）……旅行21.a.m.abbr.上午Igetupat6a.m.everyday.我每天六點起床。22.p.m.abbr.下午Itis4.30p.m.now.現(xiàn)在是下午四點半。23.costn.花費Thecostofthebagis450yuan.這個包的價格是450元。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達atweekends在周末farawayfrom遠離……goshopping購物agoodidea好主意eback(=goback)返回小試牛刀3I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Whatdoyou_________________(usual)doinyoursparetime?2.Everyonemustn't__________________(pollute)thewaterortheland.3.Weare___________________(have)apicnicnow.4.Let__________________(we)goforawalkaftersupper.5.Wecanhavea____________________(barbecue)inthepark.6.Doyouenjoy___________________(collect)stamps?II.Findthewordorexpressiontoreplacetheunderlinedpartinthesentence.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)A.notfarfromB.pictureC.eatD.pays...forE.seeF.return()1.Hespendsfiveyuanonthisnewcoat.()2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamilyandrelatives.()3.Iusuallyvisitmyuncle.()4.Thereisabigthemeparknearthecity.

()5.Whenareyougoingtoeback?

()6.Theyoftenhavemealsat7p.m.Ⅲ.Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)1.How____________(about;for)makingsandcastlesonthebeach?2.OnNationalDay,therearealotofcelebrating(慶祝)______________(activities;activity)forourcountry.3.Ihavebeen_____________(in;to)Shanghaiforeightyears.4.Shewasso______________(luck;lucky)tocatchthelastbusthatnight.5.How______________(many;much)peoplearethereinyourfamily?6.Thisisaphotoofmysisterand________________(I;mine).【Keys】Ⅰ.1.usually2.pollute3.having4.us5.barbecue6.collectingⅡ.16DBEAFCⅢ.1.about2.avtivities3.in4.lucky5.many6.IUnit4:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.secretaryn．秘書e.g．Isometimesthinkmysecretaryrunsthefirm．我有時認為是我的秘書經(jīng)營著公司，Aliceisasecretaryinasmallpany．艾麗斯是一家小公司的秘書。[記憶鏈接]secretary指的是高級文職官員，例如：SecretaryoftheTreasury財政部長等；secretary也可以說成Secretaryofstate‘‘大臣；國務(wù)卿”，例如：theSecretaryofStateforHomeAffairs內(nèi)政臣；theSecretaryofStateforDefence國防大臣等。2．bankn.(1)銀行e.g.Tom'sfatherisabankmanager．湯姆的爸爸是一名銀行經(jīng)理。Thereisabigbanknearourschool．我們學(xué)校附近有一家大的銀行。[記憶鏈接]bankern.銀行家[友情提示]BankofChina中國銀行ConstructionBankofChina中國建設(shè)銀行IndustrialandmercialBankofChina中國工商銀行agriculturalBankofChina中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行[常見詞組]abankaccount銀行賬戶abloodbank血庫adatabank數(shù)據(jù)庫abankloan銀行貸款(2)河岸，河畔e.g．Canyoujumpovertotheoppositebank?你能跳到河對岸去嗎？Myhouseisonthesouthbankoftheriver.我家坐落在河的南岸。3．clerkn．職員e.g.Doyouwanttobeabankclerk?你想成為一名銀行辦事員嗎？Tom'ssisterisaclerkofabigfactory.湯姆的姐姐是一家大工廠的職員。[常見詞組]afilingclerk檔案管理員thetownclerk市政府秘書theclerktothecouncil議會秘書theclerkofthecourt法院書記員[友情提示]在表達時要注意介詞的應(yīng)用及clerk的順序及首字母的大小寫。4.policewomann.女警察e.g.What'syourmother?你媽媽是做什么工作的？Sheisapolicewoman.她是一名女警察.Howmanypolicewomenarethereinyourcity?你們城市有多少名女警察？Sorry,Idon'tknow.對不起，我不知道。[復(fù)數(shù)形式]policewomen[反義詞]policeman男警察[友情提示]當(dāng)泛指警察時可以說：anpoliceofficer(另或女警察)，當(dāng)指一個國家、地區(qū)或城鎮(zhèn)的全體警察時可以說：policeforce。5．dentistn．牙醫(yī)e.g.ThedentististakingoutoneofMary’steeth，牙醫(yī)正在給瑪麗拔牙。I'dliketobeadentist.我想成為一名牙醫(yī)。[友情提示]在英語中doctor泛指“醫(yī)生”，各科醫(yī)生都有自己相應(yīng)的專有名詞，如外科醫(yī)生叫surgeon。6．pilotn．飛行員e.g.Whydon'tyouliketobeapilot?你為什么不喜歡成為飛行員呢？Mybrotherisshortandheisapilot．我哥哥長得不高，他是一名飛行員。v．(1)駕駛（飛行器）；（為船）引航e.g.UncleTompilotedtheshipthroughthePanama.湯姆叔叔引領(lǐng)船通過了巴拿馬運河。ThegirlpilotedtheplanealonefromBeijingtoShanghai.那個女孩獨自駕駛飛機從北京到達上海。(2)試行，試用e.g.Schoolsinthisareaarepilotingthenewmathscourse.這一帶的學(xué)校正試用新的數(shù)學(xué)教程。7．firemann．消防隊員e.g．IsMrSmithafireman?史密斯先生是一名消防員嗎？Wouldyouliketobeafireman?你想成為一名消防員嗎？[復(fù)數(shù)形式]firemen[同義詞]firefighter消防隊員[常見詞組]firewood木柴firework煙火fireproofwall防火墻firecracker鞭炮，爆竹8．postmann．郵遞員e.g．Hasthepostmaneyet?郵遞員來過了嗎？Yes，butthere'snoletterforyou．是的，但沒有你的信。[復(fù)數(shù)形式]postmen[友情提示]postman是英國英語，美國英語用mailman.9.shopassistantn．店員；售貨員e.g.Theshopassistantsareverykindtothecustomer．售貨員對顧客很友好。Maryisagoodshopassistant.Allpeopleherealllikeher.瑪麗是一名出色的售貨員。這里的人都喜歡她。[友情提示]shopassistant是英國英語，美國英語為salesclerk。10.personn．人e.g.Heisjustthepersonweneedforthejob．他正是我們需要的做那種工作的人。Anypersonfoundleavinglitterwillbeprosecuted．禁扔垃圾，違者必究。[辨析]person和peopleperson有時較文，通常避免使用。在泛指時，此詞在句中可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：Apersonhastherighttodefendhimself.(=Peoplehavetherighttodefendthemselves.)人人均有自衛(wèi)權(quán)。people作“民族”、“部落”或“種族”解時是單數(shù)名詞。e.g.ThepeoplehasafewpeopleandtheyliveinsouthwestofChina.這個民族人很少，他們居住在中國西南部。11.teachv．(1)教e.g.Hetaughtme(how)todrive．他教我開汽車。Myfatherteachesushowtoplanttrees．我爸爸教我們?nèi)绾畏N樹。(2)以教書為生e.g.Sheteachesatourlocalschool.她在我們這個地區(qū)的學(xué)校教書。KittyteachesEnglishinourschool.凱蒂在我們學(xué)校教英語。(3)倡導(dǎo)；提倡e.g.Christtaughtforgiveness.基督倡導(dǎo)寬恕。Ourcountryteachespeaceandequality.我國倡導(dǎo)和平與平等。(4)教育，訓(xùn)誡e.g.Ittaughthimalessonhewouldneverforget.這給了他一個終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。[友情提示]teach的過去式、過去分詞為taught，第三人稱單數(shù)為teaches，teacher為名詞形式，意為“教師”，尤指中小學(xué)的老師。12．putout撲滅e.g.Wemustputoutthefirequickly．我們必須迅速滅火。Thefiremenputouttheforestfireyesterday．昨天消防隊員撲滅了森林大火。[常見短語]putoneselfout<口>意為“雖對自己不便仍做某事”，例如：She'salwaysreadytoputherselfouttohelpothers．她總是樂于舍己助人。Thesoldiersareputtingthemselvesouttosavepeopleinflood.戰(zhàn)士們正在洪水中救人.★putsbout(l)使某人失去知覺.例如：Heputhisopponentoutinthefifthround.他在第五個回合中將對手擊昏。Thethiefputmeoutandstolemymoney.賊打昏了我，偷了我的錢。(2)使某人不便.例如：Ihopeourarrivinglatedidn’tputthemout.我希望我們的遲到不會給他們帶來麻煩。Herlittlebrotherputusoutthesedays．這些天她小弟弟給我們帶來麻煩?！飌utsthout(1)將某物置于門外，例如：Haveyouputthecatoutyet?你把貓趕出去了嗎？Youcanputtheseplantsoutinspring.春天你可以把這些花放到外面。(2)發(fā)布，出版或廣播某事物，例如：Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywishtoquestion.警方公布了那男子的特征，希望找他問話。Theyputoutnewbooks,butnooneboughtthem.他們出版了新書，但是沒有人買。[辨析]putoutthefire與fightthefireputoutthefire強調(diào)的是一種結(jié)果——火被撲滅，而fightthefire強調(diào)的是一種過程——救火的過程。Peopleputoutthebigfiresoon.人們很快撲滅了大火。Allthepeoplefoughtthefirelastnight.昨晚人們都參加了救火。13.interviewv.(1)采訪e.g.MaryisinterviewingthePrimeMinisterofBritain．瑪麗正在采訪英國首相。Idon'twanttointerviewthatstar.Heisneverkindtoothers.我不想采訪那個明星。他對人從不友好。(2)面試e.g.Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob．為這份工作我們對20人進行了面試。Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon．今天下午我有一個面試。n.(1)面試，面談e.g.I'vegotaninterviewwithNationalChemicals.我已經(jīng)獲得了全國化學(xué)制品公司的邀約面試。JackieChanisgoingtogiveaninterviewthisSunday．成龍這周日將接受采訪。(2)采訪，交談e.g.Inevergiveinterviews．我從不接受采訪。[記憶鏈接]interviewern.采訪者；面試官interviewee．受訪者；面試者14.findout查明；弄清（情況）e.g.Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?你能查出火車什么時候開嗎？Hehadbeencheatingthetaxmanbutitwasyearsbeforehewasfoundout.他一直欺騙稅務(wù)局，但多年之后才被查出。[辨析]find與findoutfind表示“找到”，“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“發(fā)覺”；而findout表示“想方設(shè)法調(diào)查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。試比較：Willyoufindahammerforme?幫我找把錘子好嗎？PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.請打聽一下那艘船什么時候開往紐約。15．ifconj.(1)是否e.g.IwonderifIshouldwearahat．我不知道該不該戴帽子。Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughing．他弄不清她是否在笑。(2)假如，如果e.g.If(itis)necessaryIwilleatsix．如有必要，我6點鐘來。Youcanstaytodinnerifyoulike．如果你愿意的話，可以留下來一起吃飯。16．finishv.結(jié)束e.g.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebookyet．我還沒讀完這本書。Wemightaswellfinishthecake;thereisn'tmuchleft.咱們索性把蛋糕吃完吧，也沒剩多少。[常用短語]★finishsth(off)加工，例如：hisblouseneedstobefinishedoffbeforeIcanwearit.這件（女）襯衣還要再加工一下我才能穿。Theyfinishthesecoatsoffandmakethemmorebeautiful.他們加工這些衣服，使它們更漂亮?！飂inishsb(off)使人筋疲力盡，例如：Thatbikerideabsolutelyfinishedmeoff.我騎了一路自行車已筋疲力盡。Thehardworkfinishedmeoffyesterday．昨天辛苦的勞動使我筋疲力盡?！飂inishsb/sthoff(口語)，例如：Thatfevernearlyfinishedhimoff.那次高燒險些要了他的命。Thelastbulletfinishedoffthewoundedanimal.最后的那顆子彈結(jié)束了這受傷動物的性命。[辨析]finish與plete這兩個詞都可以表示完成某事。例如：pletemyhomework=finishmyhomework完成我的作業(yè)但plete可以表示重大的工程的完工，finish則不可以。finish的后面可以用doing，也可以跟名詞；但plete后面只能用名詞作賓語。例如：Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.=Ipletedmyhomeworkatsixo’clockyesterdayevening．昨天晚上六點我寫完了作業(yè)。17.agen．(1)年齡e.g.What'shisage?他多大年紀？Wehaveasonatyourage．我們有個兒子和你同歲。(2)老年，晚年e.g.Hisfacewaswrinkledwithage．他的臉因蒼老而起皺。Finewineimproveswithage．美酒陳年味更醇。(3)時代，歷史時期e.g.Theputerismoreandmorepopularatthemodernage.在現(xiàn)代計算機越來越流行。Thefarmerslivedahardlifeattheoldage.在舊時代農(nóng)民過著艱辛的生活。v．變老；顯老；見老e.g.He’sagedalotrecently．他最近很見老。Worryagedhimrapidly．憂慮使他老得很快。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達abankclerk銀行職員putout滅火displayboard展板sickpeople病人小試牛刀4IIdentifytheirjobs.(根據(jù)圖片，寫出他們每個人的職業(yè))5 6 7 89 2 fireman 3 pilot 4 5 6 driver 7 teacher 8 9nurse doctor secretary dentistⅡ．Fillintheblanks.(根據(jù)句子意思，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)Acook________________________forpeople.Iwanttobea becauseIliketoputoutfires.A fliesaplane.Myfatherisataxi .Sally'sfathermakesourcityasafeplace.He'sa_______________.1cooksfood 3pilot 4driverⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Iwanttobea (drive)becauseIlikedriving.Hedeliversletterstohomes.Heisa (post).Bothmyfatherandmybrotherare (fireman).Doctorscanmakesickpeople (well).Factory makealotofthings(work).1driver4betterUnit5:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.programmen.(1)活動安排e.g.What’stheprogrammefortomorrow?明天安排了什么活動？DoyouknowtheprogrammesaboutOpenDay?你知道有關(guān)開放日的活動安排嗎？(2)（廣播或電視）節(jié)目e.g.They'reputtingonaprogrammeaboutwinemaking.他們正在推出一個介紹釀酒方法的節(jié)