2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Celebration單元整合訓(xùn)練含解析北師大版必修1

PAGE單元整合訓(xùn)練(三)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)再落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thefollowingtwoexamplesarepickedoccasionally(occasion)．2．Andmanyfamousmenareburiedthere，including(include)kingsandpoets.3．Thequalityofservice(serve)inthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.4．Theglasswillcrackifyoupourboiling(boil)waterintoit.5．Ifyouapplyyourself(you)tothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit.6．Iturneddownsomeinvitations(invite)forshortvisits.7．Fortunately(fortunate)，thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.8．Theroomwasinamess，butweallturnedtoandsoonhadittidy.9．Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.10．Thetemplewasdecoratedwithbrightplasticflowers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．據(jù)報(bào)道，那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)窃谧蛱炷硞€(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的。Itisreportedthatthecaraccidenttookplacesometimeyesterday.2．并不是世界上全部的財(cái)寶都會(huì)使他興奮。Notallthetreasureintheworldmakeshimhappy.3．他輟學(xué)真是個(gè)傻瓜！Whatafoolhewastoleaveschool!4．她正在想她摯友的時(shí)候湯姆叫了她一聲。ShewasthinkingofherfriendwhenTomcalledher.5．到你照料老人的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforyoutolookaftertheoldman．Ⅲ.微寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)這個(gè)喜慶的日子最終來(lái)臨。很多親戚摯友都來(lái)參與他們的婚禮。有些人送給新娘新郎賀禮，有些人送給他們一束鮮花以表示慶賀。依據(jù)慣例，要奉上各種美味佳肴(包括酒)來(lái)款待客人。慶典始終持續(xù)到深夜?！緟⒖挤段摹縏hemerrymomentcameatlast.Manyfriendsandrelativestookpartintheirwedding；somecontributedmoneytothebrideandbridegroom，andsomebroughtabunchofflowerstoexpresstheircongratulations.Bytradition，theguestswereservedwithallkindsofdishesandfood，includingalcohol.Thecelebrationcarriedonuntillateintothenight.[高考語(yǔ)篇再?gòu)?qiáng)化]Ⅰ.閱讀理解WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974，establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers，followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2024WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia，andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic，whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear，peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行)，concerts，cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool，butifyouwanttocelebrate，whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents，friends，colleaguesorclassmates？WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet，sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens，learnaboutgreenfoods，raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了世界環(huán)境日。盡管它不是公共節(jié)日，但對(duì)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境意義非凡。1．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是激勵(lì)人們主動(dòng)參與環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)并學(xué)會(huì)很多方法來(lái)幫助確保地球?qū)?lái)的平安，故選B。]2．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity.B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas.D．Showsomeplasticproducts.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.”可以看出，人們主要是在這一天探討環(huán)境問(wèn)題。]3．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A．High-cost. B．Poor-quality.C．Second-hand. D．Single-use.D[詞義揣測(cè)題。從第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出，2024年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量資源奢侈，所以“一次性的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。]4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts.B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.A[段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但假如你想慶祝的話(huà)，為何不讓你四周的人關(guān)注它。所以最終一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動(dòng)起來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)地球，每個(gè)人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項(xiàng)。Doingisbetterthansaying“行勝于言”；Manyhandsmakelightwork“眾人拾柴火焰高”；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“有志者，事竟成”。]Ⅱ.完形填空Whenitcomestogiftlists，I'veneverhadtothinkaboutwhatIwant.SinceIwasaboutfouryearsold，everyyearIhaveaskedmyparentsto1getmetoys.AllIhaveeverwantedwasa2formybirthdayorChristmas.3，Ididn'twantahorsejusttoride.Iwanteda4horsewhichwouldgivebirthtoafoal(小馬駒)，whichwould5tobeachampionharness-racing(輕駕車(chē)賽馬冠軍)horse.Thathasalways，alwaysbeenmy6．Iguessyouhavetoknowalittleaboutmyfamilyto7．Mymomanddadhavebeenaroundharness-racinghorsesforalongtime.WhenIwaslittle，my8usedtotakemetotheracetrack(賽道)．Harnessracingisasportthat's9towatchanddo.Ireallyenjoyedit.Whenitcametomydreamhorse，Iwantedtobeableto10itfromthetimeitwasborn.YoucouldsaythatIwantedtobe11amomtomyhorse.AndIalways12thathewouldbeachampionevenbeforemyhorsewas13．Mydadandmyuncleandmygrandpatriedtotalkmeoutofallthis，butInever14.Aroundmyeighthbirthday，mydadfinallyrealizedhow15Iwas.Eventhoughhewas16tryingtotalkmeoutofit，heboughtmeamotherhorse.Mydadsaidthat17shewasn'tachampion，herfoalprobablywouldn'tbe18．Ithoughthewas19，becauseIknewmyhorsewouldbea20．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。受父母的影響，作者從小就寵愛(ài)輕駕車(chē)賽馬。在八歲生日的時(shí)候，她最終如愿獲得了一匹母馬，并確定把它的孩子培育成輕駕車(chē)賽馬冠軍。1．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．never D．onlyC[由下文中的“AllIhaveeverwantedwasa．..”可知，作者“不(never)”想要玩具作為禮物。]2．A.horse B．raceC．cake D．toyA[由下文多次出現(xiàn)的horse可知，作者想要一匹“馬(horse)”作為禮物。]3．A.Anyway B．InsteadC．However D．RatherC[由下文中的“givebirthtoafoal...champion”可知，雖然作者想要一匹馬，“但是(However)”她不僅僅是為了騎馬，而是為了把這匹馬生下的小馬駒培育為輕駕車(chē)賽馬冠軍。]4．A.mother B．youngC．special D．commonA[由本句中的“givebirthtoafoal”和最終一段中的“heboughtmeamotherhorse”可知，作者想要一匹母馬，故此處為motherhorse。]5．A.getup B．goupC．wakeup D．growupD[由第三段中的“hewouldbeachampion”可知，作者信任小馬駒能夠“成長(zhǎng)(growup)”為輕駕車(chē)賽馬冠軍。]6．A.gift B．dreamC．a(chǎn)dvice D．chanceB[由第三段中的“mydreamhorse”可知，這是作者始終以來(lái)的“幻想(dream)”。]7．A.decide B．a(chǎn)greeC．understand D．chooseC[本句承接上一句說(shuō)明為什么作者如此執(zhí)著地想要一匹馬。作者接下來(lái)要講解并描述她的家庭，以幫助讀者“理解(understand)”。]8．A.friends B．parentsC．teachers D．teammatesB[由上文中的“Mymomanddad”可知，此處指作者的“父母(parents)”。]9．A.difficult B．easyC．boring D．funD[由下文中的“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知，輕駕車(chē)賽馬運(yùn)動(dòng)很“好玩(fun)”。]10．A.payfor B．lookforC．workfor D．careforD[解析見(jiàn)下題。]11．A.like B．wi