2021-2022學(xué)年上海奉賢區(qū)高一上學(xué)期12月評(píng)估測(cè)試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年上海奉賢區(qū)高一上學(xué)期12月評(píng)估測(cè)試英語試題I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Apostman.2.A.4:00.B.4:15.C.4:45.D.5:00.3.A.Theperformance.B.Theprice.C.Theseats.D.Thelights.4.A.6dollars.B.16dollars.C.30dollars.D.60dollars.5.A.Theman'swatchis5minutesfast.B.Theman'swatchis15minutesfast.C.Theman'swatchis5minutesslow.D.Theman'swatchis15minutesslow.6.A.Learnhowtodrive.B.Teachherdadtodrive.C.Askforadrivinglesson.D.Takeadrivingtest.7.A.Egyptian.B.Greek.C.German.D.American.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teammates.D.Classmates.9.A.Frank.B.Rude.C.Determined.D.Sensitive.10.A.Theywillholdafurnituredisplay.B.Theywillholdalecturetonight.C.Theyareshortofchairsfortheaudience.D.Theyhaven'tpreparedthelecturewell.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers'help.B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C.Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13.A.Dangerinthesubway.B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople.D.Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.In1815.B.In1848.C.In1850.D.In1855.15A.Highschooleducation.B.Two-yearstudyprograms.C.100educationprograms.D.Four-yearcollegeprograms.16.A.CaliforniahasthemoststatecollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.B.Californiaisalargecitywithmorethan4,000,000people.C.CaliforniaisthelargeststateinlandareathroughoutAmerica.D.Californiahasonlyafewhigh-technologycompanies.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Sellingcomputers.B.Buildingrailroads.C.Teaching.D.Preaching.18.A.ShecametotheUSinthe1960s.B.Shehadagreatgrandfatherkilledinarailroadaccident.C.Shewasathird-generationMexicanAmerican.D.ShewasbornintheUnitedStates.19.A.BecauseshehasalotofrelativesinSpain.B.Becauseshespeaksitathomemostoftime.C.BecauseshehasjustimmigratedfromMexico.D.Becauseshehaslearnedthelanguageatacollege.20.A.LearningtowriteChinese.B.ConsultingthewomanaboutSpanish.C.WorkinginChina.D.TravellingwiththewomaninMexico.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravelAfter15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaign‘Welcometothemountains,butberesponsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountaincode’___1___encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulrelationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipmenttoassistyourselfandothers,___2___(seek)shelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.Nationally,Norway___3___(experience)an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Trolltunga,apieceofrock,___4___(see)1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.Why?BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdon’tcare____5____theexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproofthattheydidit.___6___thistourismboomisgoodfortheeconomy,ithasbecomeathreattoNorway’snaturalenvironment.____7____(use)toiletpaper,abandonedbottlesandplasticbagscanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledforregulationsonthenumberoftouristshikingtoTrolltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjust___8___(get)apicture.Tocontrolthis,we’dliketoregulate___9___peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledon’tstarttoolateandfind____10____trappedhere.”【答案】1.that##which2.seeking3.hasexperienced4.saw5.about6.Although##While##Though7.Used8.toget9.howmany10.themselves【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了挪威在旅游業(yè)的一些做法?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鼓勵(lì)人們與自然保持健康和尊重的關(guān)系的“山脈代碼”的Fjellvettreglene，已經(jīng)成為挪威文化的重要組成部分。該空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the‘mountaincode’，并指代先行詞在從句中做主語，可以用which/that.。故填that/which?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。句意：它包括一些要點(diǎn)，比如帶上必要的設(shè)備來幫助自己和他人，必要時(shí)尋求庇護(hù)，在轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)不感到羞恥。分析句子，該空需要?jiǎng)用~作suchas的賓語與bringing，feeling并列。故填seeking?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，挪威的旅游業(yè)在過去十年中增長(zhǎng)了11%。時(shí)間狀語inthepastdecade作時(shí)間狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Norway第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasexperienced?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：巨魔之舌，一塊巖石，僅2017年的一天就接待了1800名游客。時(shí)間狀語inone2017day，位于動(dòng)詞see應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填saw。【5題詳解】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：很多人不關(guān)心徒步旅行的體驗(yàn)。固定短語careabout表示“關(guān)心，在乎”，與下文的want呼應(yīng)，符合題意。填about?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：盡管旅游業(yè)的繁榮有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，但它對(duì)挪威的自然環(huán)境卻構(gòu)成了威脅。分析句子可知，后面主句意義完整，該空缺連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主從句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填A(yù)lthough/While/Though?！?題詳解】考查非謂語之過去分詞。句意：用過的廁紙，廢棄的瓶子和塑料袋可以在巨人之舌周圍找到。過去分詞做定語修飾toiletpaper表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填Used?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在繁忙的一天，你可能要排一個(gè)半小時(shí)的隊(duì)，只是為了拍張照片。分析句子該空所給動(dòng)詞get在句中做目的狀語，指wait（等待）的目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toget。【9題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：為了控制這一點(diǎn)，我們想要規(guī)定一天可以徒步旅行的人數(shù)。分析句子，該空需要填賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)句意，想要控制來徒步的人數(shù)，不能無限制地來很多人。故填howmany?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：徒步旅行的出發(fā)時(shí)間也應(yīng)該有規(guī)定，這樣人們就不會(huì)出發(fā)太晚以免發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在這里。主語people，謂語動(dòng)詞find缺少賓語，沒給提示詞，應(yīng)填代詞；人們來的晚的話會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困了，賓語與主語相同，所以賓語使用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。VocabularyDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concernInrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter____11____,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogetherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand____12____them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare____13____.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官學(xué)習(xí)).”oneparentsaid.Thesepodscould____14____familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohasunavoidableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe____15____,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay____16____educationalinequality.Another____17____aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids____18____,saidSaskiaPopescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupincludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe____19____forcoronavirusexposure(接觸).Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand_____20_____sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.【答案】11.I.solution12.D.afford13.A.suitable14.H.provide15.F.expensive16.C.worsen17.K.concern18.G.ideally19.E.risk20.J.remain【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠肺炎流行期間，一些家長(zhǎng)建立學(xué)習(xí)小組，組織孩子在家接受教育。同時(shí)這種模式也帶來了一些問題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了找到一個(gè)更好的解決辦法，美國(guó)各地的家長(zhǎng)們已經(jīng)開始建立學(xué)習(xí)小組，為秋季做準(zhǔn)備。在小屋里，讓3到10個(gè)學(xué)生在孩子的父母或者雇傭的老師的指導(dǎo)下在家里一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a，可知此處為名詞，根據(jù)“parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods”可知，為了找到一個(gè)更好的解決辦法，美國(guó)各地的家長(zhǎng)們已經(jīng)開始組織“流行病小屋”，或者家庭教育小屋，所以此處表達(dá)solution“方法”為可數(shù)名詞，abettersolution作介詞for的賓語。故填I(lǐng)項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于那些能夠組織起來并負(fù)擔(dān)得起的父母來說，學(xué)習(xí)小組似乎是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的選擇。分析句子可知，空格處和organize并列，需填動(dòng)詞，afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”為動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程對(duì)這個(gè)年齡組的孩子是不合適的。分析句子可知，空格處為動(dòng)詞be的表語，根據(jù)“Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官學(xué)習(xí)).”oneparentsaid.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程對(duì)這個(gè)年齡組的孩子是不合適的。所以此處用suitable“合適的”為形容詞，作表語。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些學(xué)習(xí)小組可以為家庭提供安全的教育選擇——同時(shí)也讓孩子們玩得開心，培養(yǎng)社交技能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，provide“提供”為動(dòng)詞，providesbwithsth，提供給某人某物，和could一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，符合句意。故選H項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但專家表示，考慮到學(xué)習(xí)小組教育的昂貴、組織和自選過程復(fù)雜，它們可能在富裕家庭中最受歡迎，并可能加劇教育不平等。動(dòng)詞be后需要接表語，expensive“昂貴的”為形容詞，作表語，符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同5題。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后需要接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,”可知，加劇了教育的不平等。所以worsen“使更糟糕”為動(dòng)詞，和may一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)小組教育另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是，家庭可能不知道如何最小化新冠肺炎的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。another“又一；另一”此處為形容詞，后面需要接名詞，concern“擔(dān)憂”為名詞，符合句意。故選K項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查副詞。句意：傳染病預(yù)防專家SaskiaPopescu,說，小屋最好不要超過五個(gè)孩子。ideally“理想地；最好地”為副詞，修飾整句，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你把老師和所有孩子的家庭成員加在一起，一個(gè)看起來很小的學(xué)習(xí)小組最終包含了幾十個(gè)人，而且里面的人越多，感染冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知空格處為名詞，根據(jù)“themorepeopleinit”可知，越多，感染冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”為名詞，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，Dr.Popescu說，在學(xué)習(xí)小組的家庭不應(yīng)該與屋外的人交往，除非他們戴上面具，并保持社交距離。根據(jù)連詞and可知空格處與前文wearmasks并列，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。remain“保持”為系動(dòng)詞，remainsociallydistant意為“保持社交距離”，符合句意。故選J項(xiàng)。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Formostpeople,thelongestrelationshiptheywillhaveiswiththeirsibling（兄弟姐妹）.It’sashame,then,thatwecan’tchoosethem.Aschildren,myyoungersisterandIwerealways____21____witheachother.Iwasjealousofherlooksandshefeltthreatenedbymyacademicsuccess.Butourrivalry（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）was____22____comparedtothatofsomefamoussiblings.Take1940smoviestarsOliviadeHavillandandJoanFontaine.ThecompetitiverelationshipbetweenthesesistersisthestuffofHollywoodlegend.“Imarriedfirst,wontheOscarbeforeOliviadid.AndifIdiefirst,shewill_____23_____beangrybecauseIbeathertoit,”Joanwroteinherautobiography.Theirrivalrybecamevery____24____in1946whenOliviawonanOscar.JoanwasaskedtopresenttheawardbutOliviarefusedtoevenshakeherhand.“Theyjustdon’thavemuchincommon,”,commentedonpersonatthetime.Butit’snotjustin____25____businesswheresiblingsfallout.EntrepreneursRudolfandAdolfDasslerstartedmakingsportsshoesinthesmallGermantownofHerzogenaurachinthe1920s.Theirfactorysouthoftheriverbecameverysuccessfulbuttheywerealwaysvery____26____.Adolf,orAdi,wasaquietcraftsmanwhileRudolfwas“aloud-mouthedsalesman”.___27___in1948,thebrothersfelloutpermanently.Rudolfmovedacrosstheriverandsetuparivalsports-shoecompany,whichhecalledPuma.____28____,Adiusedthefirstlettersofhisnameandsurnametocreatehisbrand—Adidas.Thebrothersneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheirrivalry___29___thetown.TheresidentsworeeitherAdidasorPumaandwouldsometimesrefuseto_____30_____eachother.Itbecameaplacewhereyoualwayslookedatthe______31______someonewaswearingbeforestartingaconversation.Thebrothersdiedinthe1970sandwereburiedinthesamecemetery—atoppositeends.Butnotallsuccessfulsiblings____32____eachother.ToptennisplayersSerenaandVenusWilliamshaveplayedeachotherinover20majortennistournamentfinals,buthavealwaysremainedthebestfriends.Theyplayeddoublestogether,livedtogether,andevenhadbreakfastbeforethesebigmatches.’Weleaveeverythingonthe____33____.’Serenaoncesaid.‘We’resistersthemomentweshakehandsatthenet.’So,nowthatweareadults,havemysisterandilearnttobemoreliketheWilliamsistersandlessliketheGallaghers?Well,I’dlovetosay“Yes”butthe_____34_____answeris“notalways”.IstillhateseeingphotosofustogetherbecauseIstillfeelinferiortoher.Butourrivalryisnotasbadasitusedtobe,andifIfeelreallyjealous,Iremindmyself:_____35_____fadesbutasisterisforlife!21.A.competing B.dealing C.communicating D.agreeing22.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.A.sadly B.undoubtedly C.actively D.negatively24.A.passionate B.public C.unreasonable D.fierce25.A.show B.family C.manufacture D.trade26.A.familiar B.friendly C.different D.positive27.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Additionally D.Eventually28.A.Aboveall B.Bycomparison C.Inresponse D.Onthewhole29.A.livened B.seized C.divided D.neglected30.A.mixwith B.takeon C.lookafter D.setup31.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses D.watches32.A.like B.hate C.ignore D.value33.A.issue B.surface C.memory D.court34.A.designed B.easy C.truthful D.acceptable35.A.fame B.beauty C.difference D.dream【答案】21A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過舉例論述了兄弟姐妹之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或友好關(guān)系，并希望兄弟姐妹之間建立良好的關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨聽。句意：小時(shí)候，我和我的妹妹總是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.dealing交易；C.communicating交流；D.agreeing同意。根據(jù)后文“Iwasjealousofherlooksandshefeltthreatenedbymyacademicalsuccess.”以及“ourrivalry”可知，這里指姐妹之間的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與一些著名的兄弟姐妹相比，根本不算什么。A.anything任何東西；B.something某些東西；C.everything一切東西；D.nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)語境以及后文“ThecompetitiverelationshipbetweenthesesistersisfamousinHollywood.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己姐妹之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和著名人物相比不算什么。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句息：如果我先死，她必定會(huì)因?yàn)槲掖驍×怂鷼獾?。A.sadly傷心地；B.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地，必定；C.actively積極主動(dòng)地；D.negatively消極地。根據(jù)語境及后文“becauseIbeathertoit”可知，她們姐妹之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，她肯定會(huì)因?yàn)楸淮驍《鷼獾?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1946年，奧維亞獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，兩人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公開化。A.passionate熱情的；B.public公眾的，公開的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.fierce激烈的。根據(jù)后文“JoanwasaskedtopresenttheawardbutOliviarefusedtoevenshakeherhand.”可知，在頒獎(jiǎng)的公眾場(chǎng)合她們不合作，可見她們的竟?fàn)幑_化了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨折。句意：但不僅僅是在演藝圈，兄弟姐妹會(huì)鬧翻。A.show演出；B.family家庭；C.manufacture制造業(yè)；D.trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)前文第二段中“—Take1940smoviestarOliviadeHavillandandJoanFontaineasanexample.”可知，這里指“演藝圈”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诤幽线叺墓S非常成功，但他們總是不相同的。A.familiar熟悉的；B.friendly友好的；C.different不同的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)后文“Adolf,orAdi,wasaquietcraftsmanwhileRudolfwas“aloud-mouthedsalesman”.”可知，他們很不相同。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在1948年，兄弟倆永久地鬧翻了。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.Additionally另外；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)語境和事情的發(fā)展以及后文“Rudolfmovedacrosstheriverandsetuparivalsports-shoecompany,whichhecalledPuma.”等內(nèi)容可知，最終他們兄弟倆鬧翻了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，阿迪用自己名字和姓氏的首字母創(chuàng)建了自己的品牌——阿迪達(dá)斯。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Bycomparison通過比較；C.Inrespons作為回應(yīng)；D.Onthewhole總而言之。根據(jù)上文“Rudolfmovedacrosstheriverandsetuparivalsports-shoecompany,whichhecalledPuma.”以及后文“Adiusedthefirstlettersofhisnameandsurnametocreatehisbrand—Adidas.”可知，阿迪所做的是為了回應(yīng)魯?shù)婪虻姆至研袨椤９蔬xC項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。句意：兄弟倆再也沒說過話，他們的敵對(duì)使鎮(zhèn)上的人分裂了。A.livened使活躍；B.seized抓??；C.divided分開；D.neglected忽視。根據(jù)后文“TheresidentsworeeitherAdidasorPumaandwouldsometimesrefuseto____10____eachother.”可知，他們兄弟的敵對(duì)導(dǎo)致了鎮(zhèn)上人的分裂。故選C項(xiàng)【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些居民要么穿著阿迪達(dá)斯，要么穿著彪馬。有時(shí)拒絕相互混在一起。A.mixwith與......混合；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.lookafter照顧；D.setup建立。根據(jù)語境以及前文“TheresidentsworeeitherAdidasorPuma”可知，居民們要么穿哥哥的品牌，要么穿弟弟的品牌，甚至?xí)芙^兩個(gè)品牌混在一起。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)子變成了這么一個(gè)地方，在開始交談之前，你總是先看看別人穿的鞋。A.shoes鞋；B.clothes衣服；C.glasses眼鏡；D.watches手表。根據(jù)前文第三段中“EntrepreneursRudolfandAdolfDasslerstartedmakingsportsshoesinthesmallGermantownofHerzogenaurachinthe1920s.”可知，他們生產(chǎn)鞋，所以鎮(zhèn)上的人們會(huì)看看別人穿的鞋，了解別人是支持兄弟中的哪一個(gè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但并不是所有成功的兄弟姐妹都討厭對(duì)方。A.like喜歡；B.hate僧恨，討厭；C.ignore忽視；D.value珍視。根據(jù)句首連詞“But”的語義轉(zhuǎn)折以及后文“ToptennisplayersSerenaandVenusWilliamshaveplayedeachotherinover20majortennistournamentfinals,buthavealwaysremainedthebestfriends.”所舉事例可知，并不是所有成功的兄弟姐妹都討厭對(duì)方。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把一切都留在球場(chǎng)上。A.issue問題；B.surface表面；C.memory回憶；D.court（網(wǎng)球等的）球場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文“ToptennisplayersSerenaandVenusWilliamshaveplayedeachotherinover20majortennistournamentfinals,buthavealwaysremainedthebestfriends.”可知，她們是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這里指網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我很想說是的，但真實(shí)的答案“不總是”。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)的；B.easy容易的；C.truthful真實(shí)的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)前文“yes”以及后文“notalways”可知，作者希望姐妹之間是友好的，但是事實(shí)和希望并不完全一致，這里指“真實(shí)的”答案。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)不像以前那么激烈了，如果我真的妒忌了，我就會(huì)提醒自己：美貌會(huì)消失的，姐妹是一輩子的！A.fame名聲；B.beauty美麗；C.difference差異；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)常識(shí)及前文“Iwasjealousofherlooks”可知，此處指美貌會(huì)消失的。故選B項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ouryoungestdaughtercanbestubbornaboutreceivinggifts,andItoldherso.“WheredoyouthinkIgetitfrom?”sheasked.“I’mnotstubbornwhenitcomestoreceivinggifts,”Isaid.“Iusedtobebutnotnow.”Shehasabirthdaycomingupandwewanttogethersomenewcowboyboots.Cowboybootsaren’tcheap,butwewanttodosomethingspecialandgethersomethingshecoulduseandenjoyforyearstocome.Butmydaughterispushingback,sayingshe’shappywithhercurrentboots-whichareoldandworn-out.Ipushback,shepushesback,andwebecomelockedinamother-daughtermatchoverstubbornnessandhowmuchistoomuchtospendonaspecialgift.ShethinksmyhusbandandIdotoomuchforher.Iusedtothinkthesamethingaboutmyparents—myparentsweren’trich,buttheyweregenerous.Theykeptsayingtheyenjoyedgivingmegifts,butallIcouldthinkaboutwashowmuchmoneytheywerewastingonme.Yearsago,ImentionedtoafriendthatIthoughtmymotheroverdiditwhenitcametobuyinggiftsforherchildren.Myfriend,closertomymothersagethanmine,lookedatmeandsaid,“Whoareyoutotellyourmotherwhatshecando?”Iwantedtoarguewithher,butIdidn’t.Ididn’tfullyunderstanditthenbutIunderstanditnow—nowthatI’magrandmothermyself.Thelongeryoulive,themoreyouseehowoftenthingsgowrong.Marriagesfail,friendshipsbreakdown，familymembersbecomeestranged,andaccidentsandillnessescutlivesshort.Thereisabrokennessthatfillsmanyofourlives.So,whenyouseelifegoingwell,familiesworkinghardandgrowingstrong,youwanttocelebrate.Ittookalotoftimeformetounderstandthatgivingisanexpressionofjoy,asmuchasitisanexpressionoflove,understandwheremydaughteriscomingfrom,butIalsounderstandwheremyparentswerecomingfrom—aplaceofpureandsimplejoycelebratingthosemomentswhenlifegoeswell.36.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtertrytorefusehermom’sgift?A.Shehadmanybootstowear.B.Shewantedsomethingelseforherbirthday.C.Shedidn’tlikethestyleoftheboots.D.Shedidn’twanthermomtospendtoomuchmoney.37.Theauthorbegantounderstandherparents’behavioraftershe________.A.listenedtoherfriends’adviceB.experiencedbrokennessinlifeC.communicatedwithherhusbandD.receivedgiftsfromotherfamilymembers38.Theunderlinedword“estranged”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.lonely B.distant C.joyful D.complete39.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgiftgiving?A.Itisthebestwaytoexpressourlovetoothers.B.Itisanexpressionofhopeforthefuture.C.Itisawaytoshowourjoywhenlifeisgoingwell.D.Itisawayforpeopletoescapebadthingsinlife.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過給女兒送禮物以及通過生活中經(jīng)歷的一些不幸的事情使得作者明白了：送禮物是一種幸福的表達(dá)，是一種愛的表達(dá)，也是一種慶祝生活順利的時(shí)刻的方式?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Butmydaughterispushingback,sayingshe’shappywithhercurrentboots-whichareoldandworn-out.”（但是我的女兒反對(duì)，她說她很滿意她現(xiàn)在的靴子——這雙鞋子是舊的和壞的。）和“...howmuchistoomuchtospendonaspecialgift.ShethinksmyhusbandandIdotoomuchforher.”（我們陷入了掙扎，要花多少錢去買特殊的禮物。她認(rèn)為我和我丈夫?yàn)樗龅奶嗔恕＃┛梢酝茰y(cè)出，女兒拒絕媽媽的禮物是不想讓媽媽花太多的錢。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Iwantedtoarguewithher,butIdidn’t.Ididn’tfullyunderstanditthenbutIunderstanditnow—nowthatI’magrandmothermyself.Thelongeryoulive,themoreyouseehowoftenthingsgowrong.”（我想和她爭(zhēng)論，但我沒有。我當(dāng)時(shí)并不完全理解，但現(xiàn)在我明白了——現(xiàn)在我自己也是個(gè)祖母了。你活得越久，就越能看到事情出錯(cuò)的頻率。）和“Thereisabrokennessthatfillsmanyofourlives.So,whenyouseelifegoingwell,familiesworkinghardandgrowingstrong,youwanttocelebrate.”（我們很多人的生活中都充滿了破碎。所以，當(dāng)你看到生活過得很好，家人努力工作、茁壯成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你就會(huì)想慶祝一下。）由此判斷出，作者在經(jīng)歷了生活的破碎之后，才開始理解父母的行為。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Marriagesfail,friendshipsbreakdown，familymembersbecomeestranged,andaccidentsandillnessescutlivesshort.可知，婚姻失敗，友誼破裂，事故和疾病縮短了生命。由此可知，生活中出現(xiàn)了一系列的裂痕，所以推斷出家庭成員的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。故estranged意為“疏遠(yuǎn)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“So,whenyouseelifegoingwell,familiesworkinghardandgrowingstrong,youwanttocelebrate.”（所以，當(dāng)你看到生活過得很好，家人努力工作、茁壯成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你就會(huì)想慶祝一下。）根據(jù)最后一段“...placeofpureandsimplejoycelebratingthosemomentswhenlifegoeswell.”可知，給與禮物是一個(gè)純粹而簡(jiǎn)單的歡樂之地，慶祝生活順利的時(shí)刻。所以作者認(rèn)為給予禮物是是在生活順利時(shí)表達(dá)我們快樂的一種方式。故選C。(B)Foryears,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkwasrecognizedasthetallestbuildingintheworld,butinrecentdecades,manymuchhigherstructureshavebeenbuilt.Readontolearnmoreaboutfourofthetallestskyscrapersexistingtoday.●BuriKhalifaBuriKhalifainDubai,UnitedArabEmirates,iscurrentlythetallestbuildingintheworld.Thetowerispartofanewdevelopmentbuiltonaman-madelake.BurjKhalifahasadistinctiveshapesothatthewindowslookoutontothe●ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreThisskyscraperhasthehighestobservationdeckintheworld,althoughthebuildingitselfisnolongerthetallest.Constructionstoppedbetween1998and2003becauseoftheAsianfinancialcrisis,butitwaseventuallyfinishedin2008.Themostdistinctivefeatureinitsdesignisthegeometricopeningatthetopofthetower.●InternationalCommerceCentreThisskyscraperinHongKongstandsontopofKowloonStation,whichgaveitsnametotheoriginalproposalforthebuilding.Thetowerisnotashighasinearlierplansbecauseofregulationsthatpreventedbuildingsfrombeingtallerthanthesurroundingmountains.Afive-starhoteloccupiestheupperfifteenfloorsofthebuilding.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe100thfloorandanumberoffive-starrestaurantsonthe101stfloor.●PetronasThesetowersinKualaLumpur,40.Inwhichtwobuildingscanyoubookaroom?A.BuriKhalifaandShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.B.InternationalCommerceCentreandPetronasC.BurjKhalifaandInternationalCommerceCentre.D.Petronas41.________is/areshorterthanit/theywas/weredesignedtobe.A.BurjKhalifaB.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreC.PetronasD.InternationalCommerceCentre42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentretooklongertocompletethanplanned.B.Visitorshavetopaytostayonthetwo-storeybridgeinPetronasC.InternationalCommerceCentreisnamedafteritsinvestor.D.ThetopfloorofBuriKhalifaisaccessibletoeveryone.【答案】40.C41.D42.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文。短文介紹了現(xiàn)存的四座最高的摩天大樓?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題干的關(guān)鍵詞“bookaroom”，根據(jù)第一個(gè)黑體字“BuriKhalifa”哈利法塔，結(jié)合下文中的“A304-roomhoteloccupiesthelowerfloorsandthereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloor.”一家有304個(gè)房間的酒店位于較低的樓層，124樓有一個(gè)觀景臺(tái)?？芍诠ㄋ妮^低樓層有一家擁有304個(gè)房間的酒店，這里你可以預(yù)訂房間；結(jié)合“InternationalCommerceCentre”環(huán)球貿(mào)易廣場(chǎng)，下文中“Afive-starhoteloccupiestheupperfifteenfloorsofthebuilding.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe100thfloorandanumberoffive-starrestaurantsonthe101stfloor.”一家五星級(jí)酒店占據(jù)了大樓的最高十五層。100樓有一個(gè)觀景臺(tái)，101樓有幾家五星級(jí)餐廳。可知，環(huán)球貿(mào)易廣場(chǎng)有一座五星級(jí)酒店，綜上，可以預(yù)定房間的地方是BuriKhalifa和InternationalCommerceCentre。選項(xiàng)C符合文意。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)黑體字“InternationalCommerceCentre”下中的“Thetowerisnotashighasinearlierplansbecauseofregulationsthatpreventedbuildingsfrombeingtallerthanthesurroundingmountains.”由于規(guī)定不允許建筑物高于周圍的群山，這座大樓沒有以前設(shè)計(jì)的那么高。據(jù)此可知，InternationalCommerceCentre比設(shè)計(jì)的高度要低，選項(xiàng)D符合文意。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑體字“ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre”中的“Constructionstoppedbetween1998and2003becauseoftheAsianfinancialcrisis,butitwaseventuallyfinishedin2008.”由于亞洲金融危機(jī)，建筑工程在1998年至2003年間停工，但最終在2008年竣工。據(jù)此可知，上海環(huán)球金融中心的建筑工程因?yàn)榻鹑谖C(jī)停了5年，竣工時(shí)間最終在2008年完成。這比原預(yù)定的時(shí)間要晚，也就是比計(jì)劃完成的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)A符合文意。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thetowersareconnectedbyaskybridgeonthe41stand42ndfloors,whichisthehighesttwo-storeybridgeintheworld.Itisopentothepublic,butonlyalimitednumberoffreeticketsaregivenouteachday,andvisitorsareallowednomorethantenminutesonthebridge.”塔樓由41樓和42樓的空中橋連接，這是世界上最高的兩層橋。它對(duì)公眾開放，但每天只發(fā)放有限的免費(fèi)門票，游客在橋上的停留時(shí)間不得超過10分鐘。據(jù)此可知，參觀兩層橋時(shí)，游客可持有限的免費(fèi)門票，在橋上的停留時(shí)間不得超過10分鐘。選項(xiàng)B和文意不符；結(jié)合第四段中“ThisskyscraperinHongKongstandsontopofKowloonStation,whichgaveitsnametotheoriginalproposalforthebuilding.”這座香港的摩天大樓（環(huán)球貿(mào)易廣場(chǎng)）坐落在九龍站的頂端，九龍站就是以它的名字命名的。講述了九龍站的名字的來歷，選項(xiàng)C提到說環(huán)球貿(mào)易廣場(chǎng)是以其投資者命名的。文中并未提及；結(jié)合第一個(gè)黑體字“BuriKhalifa”中“ThetopfloorishometoaprivateVIPclub,closedtoanyoneexceptmembers.”頂層是私人貴賓俱樂部所在地，除了會(huì)員，不對(duì)任何人