選修二單元提升卷（A4） 2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點通關(guān)卷（新高考）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前選擇性必修第二冊單元提升卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Heplayedmusic.B．Hewatchedacompetition.C．Hepracticedrunninginthetrack.2．Whatdidthewomanorderforlunch?A．Fries. B．Asandwich. C．Mushroomsoup.3．Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A．Anactionmovie. B．Acomedy. C．Ahorrorfilm.4．Whyisthemaninahurry?A．Heisrushinghome.B．Heislateforameeting.C．Heisdoingtherunningexercise.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethinksthemantoldalie.B．Shebelievesitwasdangerousfortheman.C．Shefeelssorryabouttheman’sexperience.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Three B．Four C．Five7．Wheredoesthemanneedtogotoday?A．Tothebank. B．Tothesupermarket. C．Tothepostoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8．Accordingtotheman,whatdoyouknowabouthiswife?A．Sheisfondofshopping.B．Sheisonlylikescertainthings.C．Sheworksinadepartmentstore.9．Whatcolordidthemanwant?A．Black. B．Brown C．Blue.10．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Ascarf. B．Apairofgloves. C．Asweater.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11．Whichstatedoesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?A．SouthCarolina. B．Geogia. C．NorthCarolina.12．Howmanytypesoffishdidthewomancatch?A．One. B．Two C．Three.13．Whenmightthewomangobacktofishnexttime?A．InJuly. B．InOctober. C．InDecember.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Parentandchild.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Savealltheworkforthefinalweek.B．Usethetriptimetostudyfortheexams.C．Formgoodhabitsandgetstartedearly.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Theclassroommanagement.C．Theplanfortheendofterm.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthefirstfries?A．Theywereunsatisfying.B．Theyweredelicious.C．Theyweresalty.18．WhydidGeorgeCrumservethecustomerextremelythinfries?A．Hewantedthecustomertobehappy.B．Hewasbotheredbythecustomer’srequests.C．Hewantedtotrymakinganewstyleoffries.19．Howdidthecustomerreacttothelastplateoffries?A．Hefoundthemnice.B．Herefusedtoeatthem.C．Hecomplainedtothechef.20．WhatdidGeorgeCrumdowithhisnewinvention?A．Hesoldthechipsinstores.B．Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.C．Hesoldthesnackideatootherrestaurants.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashortvacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.TheCowShedinWoodbridgeMixingcaravan(大篷車)lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild’simagination.Andofcourse,it’ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,withtheinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic(淳樸的)atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuieIfyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid(脫離電網(wǎng)),thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you’llbefarawayfromallyourday-to-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple’sretreatawayfromthefamily.TheMoonConkerinLlanafan-fawrLocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestawayfrombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextracomfort,youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.TheRiversideCabininCornwallFoundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthekindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.It’sjusta20-minutedrivetoFalmouth,anartycoastaltownthat’sfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.21．WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?A．Itislocatedonafarm. B．Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.C．Ithashomeyatmosphere. D．Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.22．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyareonthecoast. B．Theysleepuptofourguests.C．Theyareimaginativeinshapes. D．Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inageographymagazine. D．Inanadventurousstory.BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通話)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多語種的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A．Gotarichreward. B．Hitthenailhard.C．Messedthingsup. D．Didafantasticjob.25．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)bedtimestory B．a(chǎn)ninteractivesceneC．a(chǎn)namusingdad D．a(chǎn)readingcompetition26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived. B．Itisfullofimagination.C．Itchangesthewayofparenting. D．Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.27．WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A．Tolearnhowtoshop. B．Togettoknowhisorigin.C．ToprepareforanAsiantrip. D．Todevelophisindependence.CRecentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityandspeed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivitygrowthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent.Atagloballevel,technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsinwages,thereportsaid.Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail(零售)trade.Andit’snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive(認知的)capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.28．Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A．Comparisonsofrobotswithhumans.B．Analysisofautomation’spotentialineconomy.C．Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.D．Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage.29．Whatmighthappenin2055accordingtothetext?A．Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.B．Automationwillreduceemployees’wages.C．Activitieslikedatacollectionandprocessingwilldisappear.D．Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.30．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?A．Worried. B．Mixed.C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Automation:Achallengetoall?B．Automation:Wheretogofromhere?C．Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?D．Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?DThereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingofgrandma’skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsaltlevels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistiblyappealing.Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produceddesserts.Infact,theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmightexhibitsignsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfordecadesasratstudiesinthe1980sdemonstratedthatthebrain’srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertainfoods,areactionsimilartothatwhentheyself-administercocaine.Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackandHispanicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfoodaddiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain’srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreatlengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchasheadaches,fatigue,andirritability(易怒的).Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesameaddictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobeaddicted,perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition(易患病體質(zhì))nottogainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocateforclearnutritionallabelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopenquestion,butthereishopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.32．Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Theultra-processedfood’scalorie. B．Theultra-processedfood’sproduction.C．Theultra-processedfood’sfeature. D．Theultra-processedfood’spopularity.33．Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?A．Itworkslikecocaine. B．Itwillrewardthebrain.C．Ithaspowerfuladdiction. D．Itissameascocaine.34．Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?A．Ithasmuchmorecaloriesthananyotherfoods.B．Itwillmakeyouaddictedandfeeluncomfortable.C．Itwillmakethosewhoisgeneticpredispositionill.D．Itwillburnoutallyourcaloriesinyourbody.35．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?A．Itmustberesolvedsomeday. B．Itwillautomaticallydisappear.C．Itisadangerousquestion. D．Itisaquestiontoberesolved.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildyourownfirstaidkitEmergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportant.Havingaproperfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.36.Insteadofgettingsuchone,youcansavemoneyandensurethekitispersonalizedtosuityouandyourfamily’sparticularneedsbycreatingyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalarge,waterresistant,rigidorflexibleplasticcontainer.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisibleforeasyidentificationandsafe.37.Ahandleisidealoutofconsiderationforthat.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,clearlyidentifyit,forexample,bywriting“FIRSTAID”withapermanentmarker.38.Oneshouldincludeallofyourbasicmedicinalsupplies,suchasbandages(繃帶),glovesandscissors,whilethesecondoneincludesmedicine.Makesurethattheimportantbasicmedicaltoolsandmedicinesarecontainedinit.39.However,whenitcomestobandages,wipesandotherlightweightitems,themorethemerrier.Andrememberthateverythingiskeptinsmallsealedplasticbags.40.Whenoneofyourfamilyiscryingaboutacutonherfinger,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedatthebackofacupboardorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforit.Letsmallchildrenknowwherethekitislocated,butplaceitwheretheycannotreachit.A．MakeyourfirstaidkitsafelyaccessibleB．SeparatethefirstaidkitintotwosectionsC．Theready-madefirstaidkitsinthestoreareusuallyexpensiveD．ThekitshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergencyE．ThenumberofeachitemwilldependonthesizeofyourfamilyF．HavingseveralfirstaidkitsmeansyoucangetoneofthemanytimeG．Firstaidkitsonthemarketoftenlackwhatyouwantorhavesomethinguselessforyou第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面幾何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuchtroublenorgot41.Somehow,planegeometryreally42formeinhisclass.Towardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto43ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewererequiredto44theresultusingourtheorems(定理).Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa45!Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproofand46Imadeitwithallmyefforts.47,Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas48wrong!WhenMr.Daltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand49.Insteadof50thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandthere,couldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers,Mr.Daltondidthemostpowerfulthing.I’veeverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe51tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand52myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.Mr.Daltongave53formyansweronnumberseventeen,andIendedupwithagradeof104.WhatIexperiencedthatdayhas54mewell.Ihavebeen55toMr.DaltonforempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright.41．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed42．A．clicked B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．faded D．existed43．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve44．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain45．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort46．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently47．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied48．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．indicated C．marked D．a(chǎn)pproved49．A．shotup B．reachedout C．wavedabout D．drewback50．A．suspecting B．a(chǎn)rguing C．discussing D．a(chǎn)dmitting51．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book52．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated53．A．credit B．cause C．a(chǎn)ccount D．evaluation54．A．known B．suited C．served D．made55．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Asthesummervacationgoeson,museumsremaininthespotlight,withcrowdsofvisitors56(long)toimmersethemselvesinrichtraditionalculture,whichreflectsasignificantriseinpeople’spassionforculture.ItcameasaresultofPresidentXiJinping’sconsistentpromotionoftraditionalChinesecultureandhiscallformuseumstobringculturalrelicstolife,aswellashis57(emphasize)onmutuallearningbetweencivilizations.Xi58(highlight)onmanyoccasionsthatChina’sfinetraditionalcultureisthe“rootandsoul”oftheChinesenation,59hehascalled,duringvisitstomuseumsandculturalsitesacrossthenationinthepastfewyears,forabetteremploymentofculturalrelicsandformakingthem“alive”.Toattractmorevisitors,manyinstitutionshavetransitionedfromtheirrole60onlycollectorsandprotectorsofartworksandantiquestoalsobecomingculturalserviceproviders.Fromconcertsanddigitalimmersiveexperiencestochildren’splays,museumsandculturalinstitutionsarecomingupwith61(innovate)waystoentertainaswellaseducatethepublic.HenanMuseuminZhengzhou,thecapitalofCentralChina’sHenanprovince,hostsconcertsformuseumvisitors62featuremusiciansplayingancientpiecesofmusicwithtraditionalinstrumentsthatarereplicasofantiquescollectedbythemuseum,someofwhichwereusedmorethan2,000yearsago.63clothingstylesofthemusiciansareinlinewiththedynastiesduringwhichtheirspecificinstrumentswere64(original)played.DuringSpringFestivalinFebruary,themuseumwelcomedabout100,000visitors,andconcertticketswerehard65(obtain).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，外教Brian計劃開設(shè)一門選修課，該選修課僅專注于提升學(xué)生的英語閱讀能力，你對此有些不同想法，請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明想法；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBrian,How’severythinggoingon?I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2Senior1.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.However,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlookingthroughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,ItoldJanewewouldhiketothetopof