冀教英語九下Unit8《Lesson 44 Popular Sayings》課件

Lesson44PopularSayingsUnit8

CultureShapesUs

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！WeknowlotsofChinesesaying.Canyousaysomeofthem?Nowlet'slearnsomeothersayings.THINKABOUTIT?DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings?Whatarethey??Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife?Giveanexample.Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Haveyoueverheardtheseoldsayings?Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.

①

Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.

②

Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople,andfromdifferentwalksoflife.Takealookatthesesayings：溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講重點”鏈接。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhard

andasateam.

③

Whether

thesayingsareinChinese,English,orany

other

language,theysharesomethingincommon.④DoyouknowtheEnglishfortheChinesesaying“ai

wu

ji

wu”?That‘s“Loveme,lovemydog”.And“Everydoghashisday”issimilarto

theChinesesaying“shi

nianhedong,shi

nianhexi”.⑤

AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthan

dogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.

⑥

Human

beingssharesimilarhopesandfears.⑦愛屋及烏。Loveme,lovemydog.眼見為實。十年河?xùn)|,十年河西。行動重于言辭。千里之行,始于足下。1)ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.眾人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聰明,大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2)Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.

1.Seeingisbelieving.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2._________________________.Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3.Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow,

______________________________.WellbegunishalfdoneManyhandsmakelightwork4.________________________________.Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5.Althoughyoufailedtheexam,youshouldn'tgiveup.Remember_____________________________________.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWherethereisawill,thereisaway3)Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings?Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.?WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.?Firstcome,firstserved.?Itisnevertoolatetomend.⑧?Nopain,nogain.兩人一組合作,互相檢查以下知識點：society,whether,welcome,human,giveup,besimilarto,too…to,otherthan①Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.society/s?'sa??t?/n.社會e.g.TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesternsociety.他們正在討論西方社會的問題。Sciencebenefitssociety.科學(xué)造福社會。Weareallmembersofthesociety.我們都是這個協(xié)會的成員?？键c1society在統(tǒng)指“社會”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。society作“社會團體；協(xié)會”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，前面可加the。中考在線1：Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin___________(社會).[南京]society返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.befullof充滿……的e.g.Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼淚汪汪的。Thebottleisfullof/filledwithwater.這個瓶子里裝滿了水?？键c2fullof可以和filledwith互換使用，在句中可作表語或后置定語。befullof表示狀態(tài)，在句中作謂語，相當(dāng)于befilledwith，但后者強調(diào)動作。中考在線2：Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes_____________________________tears.(充滿,填滿).[云南]【重點】句意：聽到這個激動人心的消息后，她激動得熱淚盈眶。befullof/befilledwith“充滿，裝滿”，是固定短語，由“got”可知，從句也要用過去時，從句中句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用were。werefullof/werefilledwith返回③Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事e.g.Theteacherencouragedusnottobenervousonstage.老師鼓勵我們在舞臺上不要緊張。Myparentsencouragedmyspendingless.我父母親鼓勵我少花錢?？键c3其否定形式為：encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵某人不要做某事。encourage還可跟“形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞”作賓語。中考在線3：Ourteachersalways_____________(鼓勵)ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.[百色]encourage返回④WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.(重點)whether/'wee?/conj.是否；不管；無論考點4whether作“無論……還是……”講時，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.Whetherothershelpyouornot,youmayrelyonmyhelp.無論別人幫不幫你，你都可以依賴我的幫助。考向1whether作“是……還是……”講時，表示一種選擇，其后可以跟不定式短語。e.g.Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.我不知道是接受這個提議還是拒絕它?？枷?whether作“是否”講時，可用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。e.g.Whethertheywillconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他們是否要考慮這個意見還不清楚。考向3拓展：以下幾種情況中，通常使用whether不用if。(1)當(dāng)主語從句位于句首時，只能使用whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。e.g.Whetheritrainsornotdoesn’tconcernme.天是否下雨與我無關(guān)。(2)當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if。e.g.Whetherhehasstolenthemoney,Idon’tknow.他是否偷了錢，我不知道。(3)

whether可以跟帶to的不定式，if則不能。e.g.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我還沒有決定是去看電影還是待在家里。whether與if相同點：引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”時，兩者可以互換。e.g.Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.他問我們是否想喝一杯。后跟帶to的不定式(4)

whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能。e.g.Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.這取決于他是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。(5)

whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語或表語從句，而if不能。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問題是我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做這項工作。放在介詞后，引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句中考在線4：Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,_________sheishappyornot.[黔東南]A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although【重點】whether是否；until直到；unless除非；although雖然。由上文“朱迪是個外向的女孩”可知，她把一切都展現(xiàn)在臉上，不管她高興與否。whether...ornot是否……。Aanyother其他任何一個的e.g.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比班上其他任何一個同學(xué)都高。TomfromClass2istallerthananystudentfromClass3.二班的湯姆比三班的任何一個學(xué)生都高?？键c5anyother后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物?！癮ny+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“任何一個”，范圍適用于三者或三者以上。中考在線5：TheglassbridgeinShijiazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.[天水]A.longB.thelongestC.longestD.longer【重點】采用語法判定法。句意：石家莊的玻璃橋比中國其他任何玻璃橋都更長。由句中的than可知這里要用形容詞long的比較級longer。Dincommon共同的；共有的e.g.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.劉麗和劉英有一些共同之處?？键c6①have...incommon有……共同②incommonwith同……一樣返回⑤And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shi

nianhedong,shi

nianhexi”．besimilarto與……相似e.g.Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的問題類似。Theyaresimilarintheeatinghabits.他們在飲食習(xí)慣方面很相似。考點7反義短語bedifferentfrom與……不同besimilarin在……方面相似中考在線6：Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave___________(相似的)results.[蘇州]similar返回⑥AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.(難點)otherthan除……以外e.g.Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.這里除了我以外沒有人。考點8otherthan＝except/but除……以外Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwater.他們只得到了干面包和水。Itwasnootherthanmybestfriend,Mary.這正是我最好的朋友瑪麗。ItwasnoneotherthanTom!WethoughthewasinAfrica.不是別人正是湯姆！我們以為他在非洲。nothingotherthan只是；僅僅nootherthan正是；恰恰是noneotherthan不是別人/別的東西，正是……中考在線7：Allpartsofthehouse_________thewindowswerestillingoodcondition.A.otherthanB.nootherthanC.lessthanD.morethanA返回⑦Humanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.human/'hju?m?n/n.&adj.人(的);人類(的)e.g.Heisquitehumanafterall.畢竟，他還是挺通人情的。Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的聽覺比人靈敏得多。考點9作形容詞，意為“通人情的；人類的”。作名詞，意為“人”，同義短語為humanbeing。返回⑧Itisnevertoolatetomend.too...to...太……而不能……e.g.Thiscoatistoosmallformetowear.這件外套對我來說太小了，不能穿。I’mtoobusytotakecareofmy