高職高考英語語法專項第十七章日常交際用語課件

第十七章日常交際用語(

)1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoFred? —

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A.IamFred B.MynameisFred C.Whoareyou D.ThisisFredspeaking【答案】D【解析】上句為“你好,我可以和弗雷德說話嗎?”,A項“我是弗雷德”;B項“我的名字是弗雷德”;C項“你是誰”;D項“這是弗雷德在講話”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D。(

)2.—I’msorrytobelate,Mr.Wang!Thebusesaretoocrowded. —

.Takeyourseat,please!

A.That’sallright B.Idon’tbelieve

C.Wherehaveyoubeen D.Ibegyourpardon【答案】A【解析】That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Idon’tbelieve我不相信;Wherehaveyoubeen你去哪了;Ibegyourpardon請你再說一遍。(

)3.—WouldyoupleasetakeamessageforPeter? —

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A.No,Idon’tlike B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagreewithyou D.Itcan’tbedone【答案】B

【解析】上句為“你可以捎個口信給彼得嗎?”,A項“不,我不喜歡”;B項“很樂意”;C項“我不同意你”;D項“這不能完成”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選B。(

)4.—Thankyouforyourhelp. —

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A.No,thanks B.You’rewelcome C.Pleasedon’tthankme D.Ishouldhelpyou【答案】B

【解析】上句為“謝謝你的幫忙?！?A項“不,謝謝”;B項“不客氣”;C項“請不要謝我”;D項“我應(yīng)該幫助你”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選B。(

)5.—Seeyoulater. —

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A.Thanksalot B.I’msorrytohearit C.Seeyoulater D.Goslowly,please【答案】C

【解析】Seeyoulater的意思是再見,所以回答應(yīng)該也是再見。故選C。(

)6.—I’msorryforwhatIsaidjustnow. —

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A.Thereisnoneedtoexplain B.Youshouldn’tsayso C.Bemorecarefulnexttime D.Itdoesn’tmatteratall【答案】D

【解析】上句為“我對我剛才所說的事情感到很抱歉”,A項“不需要解釋”;B項“你不應(yīng)該講的”;C項“下次多注意”;D項“沒關(guān)系”。D項符合語境。(

)7.—Howareyoutoday? —

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A.I’mmuchbetter,thankyou B.Howareyou,too C.It’sallright D.Howdoyoudo【答案】A

【解析】上句為“你今天怎么樣了?”表示一種關(guān)心,在這里更像是生病后詢問你的狀態(tài)。所以根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選A“我好很多了,謝謝”。(

)8.—Mustwebehereatsixthisevening? —No,you

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A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C

【解析】在回答must引起的問題,如果是否定的答復(fù)不能用mustn’t而要用needn’t,因為mustn’t是“一定不要,一定不能”的意思。(

)9.—Wouldyoumindmygoingtherewithyou? —

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A.No,youcan’t B.No,notatall C.Yes,please D.Yes,notatall【答案】B

【解析】上句意思為“你介意我和你一起去那兒嗎?”而回答應(yīng)是不介意。英語語法中不介意是no,介意是yes。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。(

)10.—Willyoupleasepassmethatmagazine? —Yes,

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A.youarewelcome B.notatall C.please D.hereyouare【答案】D

【解析】上句為“你能把雜志遞給我嗎?”而回答應(yīng)是“好的,給你?！?。(

)11.—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee? —

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A.Nevermind B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.OK D.Eitherwilldo【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你想要來點茶還是咖啡?”,回答“兩樣都可以?！薄?

)12.—What’sthegirlsittingoverthere? —

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A.Sheismysister B.SheisBetty C.Sheisanurse D.Sheisreading【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意“坐在那邊的女孩是做什么(工作)的?”,回答“她是一個護(hù)士?！薄?

)13.—Youlookverybeautifulinthatreddress. —

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A.No,notthatbeautiful B.Thankyou,I’mgladyouthinkso C.That’snottrue D.Sorry,you’rewrong【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你穿這條紅裙子看起來很漂亮?！?回答“謝謝,我很高興你這樣認(rèn)為?！?。(

)14.—Mybrotherneverreadsbooksinthesun. —

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A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Nordon’tI D.Nordoesmine【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“我的哥哥從不在陽光下讀書”,回答者的意思是“我的哥哥也不(在陽光下讀書)。”。(

)15.—

!Thatcarnearlyhityou.

—Thanks.Ionlywantedtogetmytoycar. A.Lookout B.Youmustpaymoreattention C.Youmustbemorecareful D.Takecare【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意“那輛車差點撞到你”,所以應(yīng)該是要別人lookout當(dāng)心。(

)16.—Ican’tgoonreadingwiththeradioon. —

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A.It’snothing B.SoIcan C.Sorry,I’llturnitoff D.Mindyourownbusiness【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意“收音機(jī)開著我不能讀書”,有禮貌地回答“對不起,我會把它關(guān)掉?！?。(

)17.—Jimwasinjuredbadlyinatrafficaccident. —

A.Whatapity! B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Isthatso? D.Pardon?【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“吉姆在交通意外中受傷嚴(yán)重”,當(dāng)聽到別人說不好的事情(如我的貓死了,我的狗被車撞了)時回答應(yīng)是“聽到這個消息感到很難過?！?。(

)18.—I’llgotoabirthdaypartythisevening,Imustbegoing. —

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A.Goodluck B.Havefun C.Congratulations D.Bestwishes【答案】B

【解析】當(dāng)別人說要去某個地方旅游或玩時就要祝別人玩得愉快。(

)19.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening? —There

be,I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must B.would C.might D.can【答案】C

【解析】用might語氣更加委婉。(

)20.—I’mterriblysorryIhavebrokenyourdish. —

.Ineverlikedthatdish.

A.Notatall B.Don’tmentionit C.Allright D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“我很抱歉打爛了你的盤子”,回答應(yīng)是“沒關(guān)系”。(

)21.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou? —

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D

【解析】“你沒有去過北京,是嗎?”這里的haveyou的意思應(yīng)該翻譯為“是嗎”;英語口語中去過就是yes,沒去過就是no,而根據(jù)后句意思“我希望能去”所以看出是沒有去過,故選D。(

)22.—Haveapleasantjourney! —

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A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh,no D.Notatall【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“祝你有個愉快的旅程”,回答“謝謝”。(

)23.—Howabouthavingapicnicwithustomorrow? —

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A.Idon’twantto B.It’simpossible C.Thankyouallthesame D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo【答案】D

【解析】“明天要不要和我們一起去野餐?”,委婉拒絕“我很樂意,但是……”。(

)24.—Whatabouthavingadrink? —

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A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself C.Goahead,please D.Me,too【答案】A

【解析】第一句是征詢對方的意見,后面一句應(yīng)該是回答對方的詢問。B、C、D三項都不是回答征詢意見的答句。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意:——喝一杯怎么樣?——好主意。(

)25.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow. —

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A.Cheers B.Goodluck C.Comeon D.Congratulations【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“我明天駕駛考試?！?A項cheers干杯;B項祝你好運(yùn);C項(表示鼓勵)來吧,加把勁,加油,快點兒;D項祝賀你。(

)26.—SoyouareBruceTurner.

—Howdoyoudo. A.I’mnicetomeetyou. B.Howdoyoudo? C.Gladtohavemetyou. D.It’salongtimesinceIlastmetyou.【答案】B

【解析】Howdoyoudo的回答是Howdoyoudo。(

)27.—Hello,7644078?Isthatyou,Sarah? —

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A.Yes,itisme B.Hello.No,itisn’t C.Yes,Iam D.Speaking【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你好,7644078?是你嗎,薩拉?”“請說”。(

)28.—Howdoyoudo? —

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A.Fine,thanks B.I’mChrisJones C.Howdoyoudo D.Pleasedtomeetyou【答案】C

【解析】Howdoyoudo的回答是Howdoyoudo。(

)29.—Bye,takecare. —

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A.Thank B.Pleasedtomeetyou C.Goodbye,seeyousoon D.I’msorry【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意“再見,保重。”,回答“再見”。(

)30.—Charliesendshisbestwishes. —

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A.Oh,hownicetohearthat B.Why!Ineverthoughtofit C.Aha!That’sapleasure D.Oh,that’sniceofhim【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“查理送來他最好的祝福。”,回答“噢,他真好?！薄?

)31.—WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday? —

.Onlysomehomework.

A.I’venoidea B.Nothingmore C.Noproblem D.Nothingmuch【答案】D

【解析】Nothingmuch的意思是沒什么特別的事。(

)32.—Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents. —

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A.Don’tworryaboutthem B.Thankyou C.Ofcourse,Iwill D.Yours,aswell【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“請把我誠摯的問候帶給你的父母。”,回答“謝謝你?！?。(

)33.—Haveyougotthetime? —

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A.It’sfivetonine B.Yes,Ihave C.No,I’mverybusy D.Withpleasure【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你知道時間嗎?”,回答“現(xiàn)在是8點55?！?。(

)34.—Goodmorning,canyouhelpme? —

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A.Yes,please B.Certainly C.Thankyou D.No,thanks【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“早上好,你能幫我嗎?”,回答“當(dāng)然可以?！?。(

)35.—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlessons? —

,thankyou.I’vebecomeinterestedinthem.

A.Notsobad B.Notsowell C.Quitewell D.Quitegood【答案】C

【解析】上句“你能應(yīng)付得來你的英語課程嗎?”,A項不太壞;B項不太好;C項很好;英語語法中quitegood這種說法是不對的。所以應(yīng)選C。(

)36.—I’llbealwaysonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycar? —Notatall.

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A.I’mnotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’llbehappyto【答案】D

【解析】上句是問你介意做……嗎?下句回答了不介意,所以是很樂意去做。(

)37.—Happybirthdaytoyou. —

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A.Thesametoyou B.Thankyou C.Thankyou,andyoutoo D.Congratulations【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意:“祝你生日快樂!”,回答應(yīng)是“謝謝?！?。(

)38.―Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? —

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A.It’ssummer,youknow B.Thesameastoday C.Hownice D.I’mafraidso【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“明天的天氣會是怎樣的?”,回答“跟今天一樣?！?。(

)39.—Whatwasyourjourneylike? —

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A.It’sveryfarfromhere B.Itwasverypleasant C.It’snotalongway D.It’sratherdifficulttogoanyfurther【答案】B

【解析】上句詢問“你的旅程怎么樣?”,下句回答“很愉快?！?。(

)40.—Areyouateacherorastudent? —

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A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,I’mastudent C.No,I’mateacher D.I’mateacher【答案】D

【解析】上句“你是老師還是學(xué)生?”,所以下句應(yīng)回答“我是老師/我是學(xué)生?！?而yes/no通常用來回答Doyou開頭的疑問句,所以只有D符合。(

)41.—Ihadagoodtimeattheseasidethissummerholidays. —

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A.Oh,that’sniceofyou B.Congratulations C.Gotbackhome D.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“這個夏天我在海邊玩得很開心”,禮貌回答“噢,我很高興聽到這個?！?。(

)42.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing! —Oh,I’mterriblysorry.

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A.I’mnotnoticing B.Iwasn’tnoticing C.Ihaven’tnoticed D.Ihadn’tnoticed【答案】B

【解析】Iwasn’tnoticing我剛才沒有注意到。(

)43.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonelastnight? —I

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A.mustsleep B.mustbesleeping C.musthavebeenasleep D.couldn’tbeasleep【答案】C

【解析】musthavedone對過去的肯定推測。(

)44.—Youlooksobeautifulinred. —

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A.Idon’tthinkso B.Thankyou C.You’reright D.It’smypleasure【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你穿紅色看起來真漂亮”,禮貌回答“謝謝”。(

)45.—Marydoesbetteratschoolthanexpected. —

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A.Norshedoes B.Sodoesshe C.Soshedoes D.Nordoesshe【答案】C

【解析】Soshedoes翻譯為:確實如此,或者她確實是這樣。(

)46.—ShallItakethesebagsforyou,Miss? —

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A.That’sveryniceforyou B.Youaretookind C.Yes,youwill D.It’sallright.Thankyou【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意“需要我?guī)湍隳眠@些包嗎,小姐?”,回答“沒關(guān)系,謝謝?！?。(

)47.—CanIaskyo