第01講 復(fù)習(xí)八下：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（原卷版）-（牛津譯林版）

第01講復(fù)習(xí)八下：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)掌握并正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：【易錯(cuò)警示】1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（見下表）。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過去時(shí)從句/過去的時(shí)間如：Ithasbeen/It‘sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有三年了。（2）時(shí)間段+haspassed+since+過去時(shí)從句如：Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識多年了。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個(gè)秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時(shí)間，表示“持續(xù)……”since+…ago/過去時(shí)的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時(shí)間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達(dá)不在家，她已經(jīng)去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國10年了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過去時(shí)只是對過去的描述，不強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。When提問時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。（已經(jīng)飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過這電影了。他什么時(shí)候看的？考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)1．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hurryup!we________ourprojectyet.A．don’tfinish B．haven’tfinishedC．havefinished D．won’tfinish2．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthethirdseasonofdocumentaryABiteofChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched3．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—DidyoursistergotoLondonlastSeptember?—Yes.She________theretwicesincethen.A．went B．goes C．willgo D．hasbeen4．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級沈陽實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期末）Greatchanges________inShenyanginthepastfiveyears.A．tookplace B．havebeentakenplaceC．willtakeplace D．havetakenplace5．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級沈陽市第四十三中學(xué)?？计谀狪________myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?—Oh,I________itonehourago.A．didn’tdo,finish B．haven’tdone,finishedC．haven’tdone,haven’tfinished D．don’tdo,finish考點(diǎn)二：與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞6．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Howlonghaveyou________thebooks?—Forseveralweeks.A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had7．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級沈陽市第一三四中學(xué)?？计谀㎡urEnglishteacherisverynice.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A．havebeen B．havemade C．were D．became8．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級沈陽實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期末）Hisgrandma________forfiveyears,buthestillmissesherverymuch.A．did B．hasdied C．hasdead D．hasbeendead9．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—Howlong_______you_______yourhometown?

—Forfiveyears.A．have;left B．has;leftC．have;beenawayfrom D．has;beenawayfrom10．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析11．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級沈陽市第一三四中學(xué)?？计谀猒_______youever________toJapan?—Yes.I________therewithmymumlastsummer.A．Do...go,go B．Have...been,went C．Have...gone,went D．Is...go,go12．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級?？计谀狧owmanytimeshasTony_________Shanghai?—Twice.A．wentto B．goneto C．beento D．leftfor13．（2021春·八年級單元測試）—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．willgo D．went14．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeeninD．hasbeento;hasbeento15．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級校考階段練習(xí)）Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A．hastaken B．took C．willtake D．takes16．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway17．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee18．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．havelearnt19．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended20．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento21．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto23．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sincehewasalittleboy,he________inlovewithmusic.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen24．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade25．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying26．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．a(chǎn)mreading D．willread27．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I________itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought28．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A．havebeenclosed B．haveclosed C．closed29．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace30．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover31．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork______sharedbikes（共享單車）appeared.A．since B．before C．unless32．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考三模）—WhataterriblelifeEmilylives!—Exactly.She__________herownlivingbydoingallkindsofjobssinceshewasseven.A．makes B．hasmade C．made D．willmake33．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ihearthatyourcomputerfailedtowork.—Yes,butI_______itandnowitworkswellagain.A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．haverepaired C．willrepair34．（2023·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考二模）Istillremembermyfirstteacherthoughwe________eachothersince2015.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．haven’tseen D．won’tsee35．（2023·北京順義·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.GreenknowsBeijingverywellbecausehe________inBeijingsince2000.A．works B．willwork C．hasworked D．worked36．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thecomputerinourclassroomisworkingagain!—Yes,ourITteacher________it.Ittookherabouttwohours.A．fixes B．willfix C．isfixing D．hasfixed37．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Shirley,shallwewatchthefilmBorntoFlythisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________ittwiceandthestoryofChinesepilotsreallytouchedme.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．havewatched38．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考二模）I________someofmyhomework.Iwillfinishtherestofitasquicklyaspossible.A．wasdoing B．do C．havedone D．willdo39．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howlong________inShanghai?—Sincetheendoflastyear.A．didshelive B．hasshelived C．willshelive40．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway41．（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測）ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,________theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.A．sweeps B．isswept C．willsweep D．hasswept42．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jack________schoolsincetwoweeksagobecauseofAinfluenza(甲流).—I’msorrytohearthat.A．wentoutof B．wasawayfrom C．hasbeenabsentfrom D．hasleft43．（2023·北京·一模）Kateismyclassmate.We________goodfriendsformorethan5years.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen44．（2023·北京·一模）Howtimeflies!We________traditionalChinesemedicineherefortwoy