高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國版）專題02 名詞性從句八大考點(diǎn)歸納（清單）含答案及解析

專題02名詞性從句八大考點(diǎn)歸納原卷版講義目錄考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P4考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法P4考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P6分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P6分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)P7分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)（書面表達(dá)真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P8（一）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P8（二）傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚P8（三）中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場P9考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。③特別注意what的替代功能，相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是顯然的。（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不作句子成分）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。（that引導(dǎo)表語從句，但不作句子成分）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但不作句子成分）Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句賓語）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。（what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且作從句賓語）Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的興趣。（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”。引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回來。2.下列情況下只能用whether不用if:要點(diǎn)典型示例引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必須回答他是否同意。引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與ornot直接連用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已決定全家是否搬到北京去。與不定式連用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你決定。位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。識(shí)別句子主語是關(guān)鍵?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換），又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（二者不可替換）。②whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語;③whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，在從句作主語。⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜歡做什么就做什么。（whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你們誰第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里誰就獲獎(jiǎng)。（whichever引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句主語）Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。（whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句主語）Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。（whomever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對(duì)名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋說明，連接詞只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會(huì)議被推遲的消息。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大學(xué)將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句要點(diǎn)精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+that…從句。①Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)②Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法要點(diǎn)精講：①一二三四類(一堅(jiān)持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,request)動(dòng)詞及其派生來的名詞(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句，該從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。②因時(shí)而變類(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.I'dratherthathehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)要點(diǎn)精講：主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；若從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，則從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。（一）主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞可以用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何時(shí)何地出身嗎？I'llwritetotellhimwhereI'llmeethim.我將寫信告訴他我將在哪里與他碰面。（二）主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般需用過去時(shí)。1.從句與主句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我認(rèn)為他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告訴我他的兒子在看電視。2.從句謂語動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后，從句用過去將來時(shí)。HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告訴我他將在青島度假。3.從句謂語動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，從句用過去完成時(shí)。Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他們告訴我他們已經(jīng)等了我半小時(shí)了。4.從句如果有表示過去某一具體時(shí)間的狀語，仍用過去時(shí)。Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告訴我她的哥哥死于1945年。（三）從句時(shí)態(tài)不受下列客觀的條件影響。1.從句說明的是不受時(shí)間限制的事實(shí)或真理（客觀真理）。Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老師告訴我們地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的確是在32華氏度結(jié)冰的。2.當(dāng)從句表示的是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告訴我她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床。Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我詢問火車通常何時(shí)出發(fā)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2021新高考I卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.4.(2020江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.5.(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.6.(2020天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.9.(2019全國I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10.(2019江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.12.Educationis________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.13.Iwonder________itisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.14.Thepolicewillreward__________theythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.16._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.17._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting___________(delay)tillnextweekend.19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。21.(2018北京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.23.(2018江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.24.(2018全國II卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.25.(2017江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge.26.(2017全國II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.27.(2017北京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.29.(2016北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.【答案】21.that改為what22.whomever改為whoever23.where改為how24.去掉that25.which改為what26.where改為when27.who改為whoever28.when改為if/whether29.what改為that30.去掉that分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，而且兩天后有一個(gè)頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022年全國甲卷)海洋對(duì)于人類就像水對(duì)于魚類一樣重要。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022年全國甲卷)我堅(jiān)信只有通過共同努力保護(hù)海洋我們才有美好的未來。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.

(2021年全國乙卷)

毫無疑問，與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法相比，在線學(xué)習(xí)有許多優(yōu)勢。(同位語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建議Youth

(校英語報(bào))刊登一些指導(dǎo)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章，并且我希望它會(huì)變得更受歡迎。(賓語從句)

_______________________________________________________________________________________6.

(2019年全國Ⅰ卷)我寫信是想問，我能不能在你的美術(shù)館做志愿者。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________7.

(2019年全國Ⅰ卷)我很高興知道你要舉辦一個(gè)中國畫展。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________8.

(2019年全國Ⅲ卷)我知道你彈吉他彈得很好。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________9.

(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)但如果他們堅(jiān)持要你先開始，那就開始吧。(賓語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷)我很高興知道你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的體育活動(dòng)感興趣。(賓語從句)

分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空（一）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗24SolarTerms:MajorHeatThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.AseasonofharvestingandplantingDuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(災(zāi)難)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)bynaturaldisasters.CricketfightingMajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).Eatinglitchiand

mizaoOnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,

Mizao

inPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiincoldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)asginseng.DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajorHeat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."（二）傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina’scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindowthrough15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeatureChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18(element).LuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,“WehaveseentheriseofChina’scoffeeconsumptionmarket19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe20(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.”（三）中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,areenteringGermanywithinnovations,21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuildingbatterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermany,thus22(bring)technologytothecountry.“ChinaishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23(rapid),”saidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.Germany’sgovernmentisaiming24(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby2030.Inthemeanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatitsEuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermany,theNetherlands,DenmarkandSweden.Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand26(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina’s:YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,Sixt27(order)severalthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD．ThefirstvehicleswouldbeavailabletoEurope,startingwithGermany,France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe28(four)quarterof2022,accordingtothecompany.“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through29wecooperatewithtechnology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30(advance)Chinesetechnologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,”Dudenhoeffersaid.

專題02名詞性從句八大考點(diǎn)歸納解析版講義目錄考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P3考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納P4考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P5考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P6考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法P7考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)P8分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P10分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P11分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)（書面表達(dá)真題）P12分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P13（一）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P13（二）傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚P14（三）中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場P15考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。③特別注意what的替代功能，相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是顯然的。（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不作句子成分）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。（that引導(dǎo)表語從句，但不作句子成分）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但不作句子成分）Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句賓語）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。（what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且作從句賓語）Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的興趣。（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.【答案與解析】1.What。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，只能用what。故答案是What。2.that。賓語從句不缺少主語和賓語，只需要引導(dǎo)詞。故答案是that。3.what。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示類比。知識(shí)之于頭腦正如健康對(duì)于身體一樣（重要）。故答案是what。4.what。介詞之后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語。故答案是what。5.what。本句中what作use的定語，beofuseto…意為“對(duì)……有用”。故答案是what?？键c(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：1.if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”。引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回來。2.下列情況下只能用whether不用if:要點(diǎn)典型示例引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必須回答他是否同意。引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與ornot直接連用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已決定全家是否搬到北京去。與不定式連用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你決定。位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.【答案與解析】6.whether。whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7.whether。whether從句位于介詞之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8.whether。whether與不定式連用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9.whether。whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10.if/whether。if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故答案是if/whether。11.whether。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether?？键c(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。識(shí)別句子主語是關(guān)鍵。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案與解析】12.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。13.what。what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞。故答案是what。14.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。15.What;how。第一空是主語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語；第二空how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞difficult。故答案是What;how?？键c(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換），又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（二者不可替換）。②whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語;③whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，在從句作主語。⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜歡做什么就做什么。（whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你們誰第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里誰就獲獎(jiǎng)。（whichever引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句主語）Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。（whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句主語）Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。（whomever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.【答案與解析】16.whenever。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”。故答案是whenever。17.whatever。whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語。故答案是whatever。18.whichever。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。故答案是whichever。19.whomever。介詞to之后是賓語從句，belongto后面缺少賓語。故答案是whomever。20.However。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。故答案是However。21.whoever。asksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建議”，后面賓語從句缺少主語。故答案是whoever。考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納要點(diǎn)精講：①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對(duì)名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋說明，連接詞只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會(huì)議被推遲的消息。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大學(xué)將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.【答案與解析】22.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對(duì)名詞belief起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。23.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對(duì)名詞notice起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。24.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對(duì)名詞Evidence起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。25.why。havenoidea后面可以是what,who,when等連接詞，取決于語境。故答案是why。26.that。Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫無疑問的是”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故答案是that。考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句要點(diǎn)精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+that…從句。①Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)②Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……