高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題11 過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法（清單） 含答案及解析

【口袋本】專題11過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）目錄過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一：過(guò)去分詞直接作狀語(yǔ)典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法P2考點(diǎn)清單三：“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)用法P2考點(diǎn)清單四:過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單五:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單六:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單七:過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)典型用法P4分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P4分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P5分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P5（一）貴州臺(tái)盤村“村BA”風(fēng)靡全國(guó)P5（二）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑習(xí)俗P6過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一：過(guò)去分詞直接作狀語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.例2：Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.3._______(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4.__________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.考點(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法要點(diǎn)精講：用于“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略句式，表示從句謂語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafull-timehomemaker.

例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.例3：Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.6.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.7.When____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.考點(diǎn)清單三：“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)精講部分動(dòng)詞常用于“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用作謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)beabsorbedin被……吸引，專注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿著……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配備……beloaded/burdenedwith擔(dān)負(fù)著……befacedwith面臨著……beaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事bedevoted/committedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing對(duì)……上癮例1：Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.例2：Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomcomein.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.9.(trap)intheriverforfivehoursmakesthethieflooksverypaleandexhausted.10.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.11.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,sohelookedpaleandexhausted.12.________(devote)toeducation,hewenttothemountainousareastoteach.13.________(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.考點(diǎn)清單四:過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),用作觀感使役類動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。例1：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.例2：Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetrafficnoise.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.15.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)16.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.17.Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.18.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl___________(seat)inthecorner.要點(diǎn)精講2：用于“with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)；省略with則轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例1：Withallthemoneyusedup,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.例2：Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.He

rushed

into

the

room,

withhis

face

(cover)

with

sweat.20.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______________(finish)fortheday.21.Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.22.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales________(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.考點(diǎn)清單五:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講2：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾的名詞或代詞.單個(gè)分詞常作前置定語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)多作后置定語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例1：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.例2：Anumberofroadshaveblockedbyfallentreesbecauseoftheheavyrain.例3：ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Fromthedates(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.24.Canthose/(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?25.Ateamofscientists______（lead）byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.26.Theclub,_________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.27.Theoldladywassokindthatsheadoptedmany____________(abandon)catsanddogs.考點(diǎn)清單六:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，常位于be動(dòng)詞或remain,sound,feel等系動(dòng)詞之后；“get+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。例1：Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.例2：Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28.Pleaseremain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.29.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).31.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.考點(diǎn)清單七：過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)典型用法例：Comparedwithtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Unitedwestand;(divide)wefall.33.Well(begin),halfdone.34.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan(keep).35.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______(compare)withhisoldone.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay…Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha____________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2021北京卷)Thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.5.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).6.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.7.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.8.(2020·天津卷)___________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.9.（2023全國(guó)乙卷卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.10.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.12.Withthegovernment’said,those_________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.13.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______(remind)ofhisowndreams.14.Hearingthegoodnews,Ifeltaheavyload(take)offmymind.15.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?16._______(face)withsomuchtrouble,Chinahassucceededcontrollingthespreadofcovid-19.17.Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident(take)tothehospital.18.Unless_____________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.19._______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.20.Whenhecamebacktolife，hefoundhimselflyingonthefloor,withhishands__________(tie)behind.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。21.(2020·全國(guó)I)Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.22.Withtheboyledtheway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.23.Concerningaboutherson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.24.Comparewithherachievements,hershortcomingsareonlysecondary.25.Iabsolutelyhateitwhenpeopleeatatmyhouseandhavetheireyesgluingtotheirphonesfortheentiremeal.26.“It'sreallyaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereserveforcustomers27.ConvincingthatIwouldtrymybesttohelphim,hebecamelessworried.28.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents.29.Theelevatordoorsslidopen,andacouple,dressinginelegantcoats,appearedwithshoppingbags.30.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepmeinformingofthepresenteventsbothathomeandabroad.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級(jí)書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月桑麄兏菀讓?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天和玩電腦游戲上癮。____________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)沒(méi)有海洋，就沒(méi)有生命可以活下來(lái)，包括人類。____________________________________________________________________________33.(2023新高考卷)考慮到這些關(guān)切，我想提供一個(gè)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)可供選擇的辦法。____________________________________________________________________________34.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校教育相比，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)可以隨時(shí)隨地發(fā)生。____________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)我很榮幸站在這里演講，題目是“做一名智慧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者”。____________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)這不僅使我們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，還可以為我們提供各種為我們定指的學(xué)習(xí)材料。____________________________________________________________________________37.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)另外，密切跟蹤老師網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂內(nèi)容是明智的，以便我們可以更加參與、聚焦和有動(dòng)力。____________________________________________________________________________38.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)消息傳來(lái)我們學(xué)校將要舉行一個(gè)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗有關(guān)的班會(huì)。____________________________________________________________________________39.(2021新高考I卷)自從訂閱《青年》報(bào)紙以來(lái)我已成為一名忠實(shí)的讀者。____________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)盡管我感到很困惑，我還是收到很多鼓勵(lì)，這給我信心去成為一名作家。____________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）貴州臺(tái)盤“村BA”風(fēng)靡全國(guó)GamethatshowsprosperityandhappinessChinaDaily|Updated:2023-06-0907:06

InMarch,mediaoutletsacrossChinareportedtheVBAeventinGuizhouprovince,generatingevenmoreexcitement1theprofessionalCBAmatches.The2(participant)wereallvillageresidentswhohadreturnedfromthefieldsorfromtheirmigrantworkinthecities3(take)partinthetournament.BothbasketballandfootballhavearrivedinabigwaywithaudiencesinChina.AlthoughthestarplayersoftheVBAarenomatchtoprofessionalsintheCBA,peopleappreciatetheVBAmoreforthe4(dedicate)andjoy5(display)onthecourt.Overthepasttwodecades,alargenumberofruralyouth6(move)tocitiesforwork,whichhasbroughtsubstantialincomeandnewideastothecountrysidebuthasalsohollowedoutruralareas.Duringabasketballgameinavillage,therearenotjusttheathletescompetingonthefield7alargenumberofruralaudiencesenjoyingthematch,whichis8sighttobehold.Thislivelyatmosphereofpeople9(enjoy)economicdevelopmentinaruralsettingis10addstothebeauty.（二）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑習(xí)俗Major

Heatisthelastsolarterminsummer."Shu"meanshot,"Dashu"meansveryhot.MajorHeatmarksthe1(hot)momentofayear.Nowonderthereisasaying:"Youmayfeelinasteamingenvironmentduringthisperiod."

Theaveragetemperatureofthisperiodin

mostpartsof

Chinausuallyreaches35℃,anditmaygouptoashighas40℃insomeplaces.Extremeweatherconditions,suchasthunderstorm,drought,flood,andtyphoon,occur2(frequent)duringthisperiod.

SendingtheMajorHeatShipSendingtheMajorHeatshipisafolktraditionspanninghundredsofyearsinTaizhou,Zhejiangprovince.Theshipisfilledwith3(vary)animalsforsacrificesuchaspigs,sheep,chicken,fish,andshrimps.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheymarchthroughthestreets.Drums4(play)andfireworksarelit.5sidesofthestreetarefilledwithpeopleprayingforblessings.Afteraseriesofceremonies,theshipisfinallycarriedtothewharf.Then,theshipispulledoutofthefishingportandburnedatsea.Peoplecarryoutthisritual6(pray)forgoodharvestsandhealth.EatingGrassJellyManyplacesinsouthernChinahavethecustomof"eatinggrassjelly"duringtheMajorHeat.Grassjelly

ismadewithaspecialgrass7stemsandleavescanbemadeinto

grass

jellyafter8(dry)inthesun.9theamazingabilitytoquellthesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedinapopularsayinginGuangdongprovincethat10(go),"eating

grass

jellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals."

【口袋本】專題11過(guò)去分詞七大典型用法（清單）（解析版）目錄過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一：過(guò)去分詞直接作狀語(yǔ)典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法P2考點(diǎn)清單三：“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)用法P2考點(diǎn)清單四:過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單五:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單六:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單七:過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)典型用法P5分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8（一）貴州臺(tái)盤村“村BA”風(fēng)靡全國(guó)P8（二）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑習(xí)俗P8過(guò)去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一：過(guò)去分詞直接作狀語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.例2：Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.3._______(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4.__________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.【答案與解析】1.Encouraged。encourage和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Encouraged。2.Havingwaited。wait和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Havingwaited。3.Bitten。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作bite(咬)與主語(yǔ)postman(郵遞員)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Bitten。4.Determined。句意：下定決心戒煙了，他扔掉了還剩下的香煙。句中的threw可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bedeterminedtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，為固定搭配，此處作狀語(yǔ)，省略be。同時(shí)該單詞置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填Determined?？键c(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法要點(diǎn)精講：用于“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略句式，表示從句謂語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例1：Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafull-timehomemaker.

例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.例3：Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.6.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.7.When____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.【答案與解析】5.introduced。狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是introduced。6.performed。原句可以還原為Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed。故答案是performed。7.comparing。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞compare與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是comparing?？键c(diǎn)清單三：“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)精講部分動(dòng)詞常用于“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用作謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)beabsorbedin被……吸引，專注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿著……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配備……beloaded/burdenedwith擔(dān)負(fù)著……befacedwith面臨著……beaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事bedevoted/committedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing對(duì)……上癮例1：Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.例2：Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomcomein.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.9.(trap)intheriverforfivehoursmakesthethieflooksverypaleandexhausted.10.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.11.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,sohelookedpaleandexhausted.12.________(devote)toeducation,hewenttothemountainousareastoteach.13.________(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.【答案與解析】8.Havingbeentrapped/trapped。betrappedin表示“被困在……”，既是被動(dòng)又已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Havingbeentrapped/trapped。9.Beingtrapped。故答案是Beingtrapped。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，又是被動(dòng)含義。10.havingbeentrapped/trapped。故答案是havingbeentrapped/trapped。前半句構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。11.hadbeentrapped。故答案是hadbeentrapped。so連接并列句，前半句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.Devoted。句意：他致力于教育事業(yè)，到山區(qū)教書。此處為短語(yǔ)bedevotedto，表示“致力于”，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Devoted。13.Exposed。句意：讀大學(xué)時(shí)接觸了許多新思想，Mary總是做一些他人無(wú)法理解的事情。詞組beexposedto意為“被暴露于、使接觸”。分析句子可知，“讀大學(xué)時(shí)接觸了許多新思想”是Mary做別人無(wú)法理解之事的原因，故用過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)。故填Exposed。考點(diǎn)清單四:過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),用作觀感使役類動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。例1：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.例2：Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetrafficnoise.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.15.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)16.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.17.Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.18.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl___________(seat)inthecorner.【答案與解析】14.carried。定語(yǔ)從句含有seesthdone句型。故答案是carried。15.gone/stolen/missing/lost。begone/stolen/missing/lost是固定詞組，故答案是gone/stolen/missing/lost。16.fixed。fixone’seyesonsth表示“眼睛注視著”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是fixed。17.pulled。分析句子可知，pull(拔)在句中做動(dòng)詞got后賓語(yǔ)hisbadtooth的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用非謂動(dòng)詞形式，又因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)hisbadtooth之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式pulled。故填pulled。18.seated。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作名詞girl的后置定語(yǔ)。girl與seat之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填seated。要點(diǎn)精講2：用于“with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)；省略with則轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例1：Withallthemoneyusedup,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.例2：Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.He

rushed

into

the

room,

withhis

face

(cover)

with

sweat.20.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______________(finish)fortheday.21.Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.22.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales________(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【答案與解析】19.covered。becoveredwith表示“被……覆蓋”；賓語(yǔ)face和cover之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是covered。20.finished。theirlessonsfinished是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，二者邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是finished。21.settled。withsthdone強(qiáng)調(diào)二者之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是settled。22.expected。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為isestimated，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。其中with后賓語(yǔ)totalsales缺少賓補(bǔ)，所以空處為非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，修飾totalsales。totalsales和expect為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填expected?？键c(diǎn)清單五:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講2：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾的名詞或代詞.單個(gè)分詞常作前置定語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)多作后置定語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例1：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.例2：Anumberofroadshaveblockedbyfallentreesbecauseoftheheavyrain.例3：ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Fromthedates(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.24.Canthose/(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?25.Ateamofscientists______（lead）byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.26.Theclub,_________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.27.Theoldladywassokindthatsheadoptedmany____________(abandon)catsanddogs.【答案與解析】23.marked。日期是被印在硬幣上，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故答案是marked。24.sitting/seated?？崭裥枰衷~作定語(yǔ)，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，beseated表示“坐好”。故答案是sitting/seated。25.led。句意：由一位教授帶領(lǐng)的一組科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，帝王蝶能夠辨別一天中的時(shí)間。mcscientists與lead之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填led。26.founded。句意：這家俱樂(lè)部，成立于25年前，正在為過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的會(huì)員舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，found與邏輯主語(yǔ)Theclub之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，found的過(guò)去分詞為founded，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填founded。27.abandoned。這些狗和貓是被遺棄的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填abandoned?？键c(diǎn)清單六:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，常位于be動(dòng)詞或remain,sound,feel等系動(dòng)詞之后；“get+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。例1：Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.例2：Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28.Pleaseremain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.29.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).31.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.【答案與解析】28.seated。remainseated相當(dāng)于beseated。故答案是seated。29.changed。getchanged也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，類似地，getcaught,getburnt,getpaid等。故答案是changed。30.connected。句意：對(duì)于那些家人離得很遠(yuǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，電腦和手機(jī)是保持聯(lián)系的重要工具。stay是系動(dòng)詞，此處后面接形容詞性過(guò)去分詞connected作表語(yǔ)；connected意思為“有聯(lián)系的”。故填connected。31.moving;moved?，F(xiàn)在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過(guò)去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是moving;moved?？键c(diǎn)清單七：過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)典型用法例：Comparedwithtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Unitedwestand;(divide)wefall.33.Well(begin),halfdone.34.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan(keep).35.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______(compare)withhisoldone.【答案與解析】32.divided。句意：合則立，分則亡。前后對(duì)仗，互為提示。故答案是divided。33.begun。句意：良好開(kāi)端是成功一半。故答案是begun。34.kept。句意：友情就像金錢，獲得容易維持難。故答案是kept。35.compared。句中的is為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare為動(dòng)詞，意為“比較”，與邏輯主語(yǔ).Michael’snewhouse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填compared。分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay…Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha____________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2021北京卷)Thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.5.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).6.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.7.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.8.(2020·天津卷)___________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.9.（2023全國(guó)乙卷卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.10.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.【答案與解析】1.shared?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞future。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shared。2.held?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填held。3.caused?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填caused。4.educated?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個(gè)地區(qū)—