高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題23 語法填空冠詞數(shù)詞100題（精練）含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題23語法填空冠詞數(shù)詞100題（精練）原卷版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）【冠詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖】【冠詞歷年高考真題】1.（2023新高考I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2023新高考II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.3.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.4.（2023全國甲卷改編）Intheevening,whenItakewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.5.（2023全國乙卷改編）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.6.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022新高考II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.8.（2022全國甲卷）___________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.9.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.11.（2021年新高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis___________musttovisit!12.（2021年全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021年全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2020年浙江1月卷）AchildbornintheUStodayhas___________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.15.（2021浙江卷）___________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.16.（2020年浙江卷）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.17.（2020年全國II卷）Theplumtreesare___________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.18.(2019全國I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.19.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.20.（2018全國II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.21.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.22.(2017新課標(biāo)卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.23.(2017全國II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.24.（2017全國III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.25.（2015全國II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【冠詞最新模擬】26．（2023春?高三課時練習(xí)）Yesterdayshewasplaying__________pianowhensomebodyknockedatthedoor.27．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenIgoon__________diet,Ieatonlyfruit,andthattakesoffweightquickly.28．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ashasbeenreported,about250millionpeopleinChinasufferfromhairloss,with__________averageofoneinsixpeoplelosingtheirhair.29．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inordertofind__________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy__________secondforeignlanguage.30．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbepaidover$60,000__________year.—That’strue,andhewillalsogetpaidby__________week.31．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）TwoChineseastronautsheadedoutsidethenation’sTiangongspacestationonFebruary9,2023for__________seven-hour-longspacewalk,__________firstoftheongoingShenzhou15mission.32．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Mary’sbirthdaypartywas__________greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__________endatten.33．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）What__________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive__________prize!34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）__________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.35．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Theteachertoldusthat__________PacificOceanisthelargestoceanin__________world.36．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三烏蘭浩特市第四中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝yfriendLucyisleaving.Iwilldoher__________favoranddrivehertotheairport.37．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Beijingis__________capitalofChinaanditis__________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.38．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ifyouaredrivingtotheairport,canyougiveme__________lift?39．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulon__________shoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam.”40．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）What__________shame!Sheshouldfailthisround.41．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Iwasshockedat__________numberofthepeopleinfectedwiththeCOVID-19.42．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）What__________shame!Hiseffortsdidn’tpayoffatlastandhefailedagain.43．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Itis__________honourformetobeinvitedtotheparty，atwhichsomeadmirablepeoplearepresent.44．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）To__________certainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.45．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）It’sdifficultforteenagerswhogenerallylackexperiencetohave__________clearvisionfortheirfuture.46．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Iwasat__________lossforwhattodonext.47．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttosay,youcanpress__________redbutton.48．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）__________latestmodelofthisvideorecorderisonsalenow.49．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasin__________verybadmood.50．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三校考）Chinatown,oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheUS,servesas__________uniqueplacetohaveatasteofChineseculture.51．（2021秋?廣東東莞?高三?？计谥校㏕hereis__________urgentneedtotakethevictimtothehospitalatonceifhe/sheissufferingfromthird-degreeburns.52．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuiceadaycanlowerbloodpressureandcut__________riskofheartdisease,scientistshavefound.53．（2021春?廣東湛江?高三?？迹_________momentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.54．（2022秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考期中）ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquite__________experienceforhim.55．（2023春?高三?？紗卧獪y試）Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhad__________goodviewofthesidewalk.56．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Itis__________pleasuretohaveanopportunitytotakepartinthecompetition.57．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inordertoreviewyourlessonsbetter,youshouldkeep__________recordofwhatyou’velearnedinclass.58．（2022秋?河南南陽?高三?？迹〧irstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__________secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.59．（2023春?黑龍江大慶?高三校考）Thisnewlypublishedpolicywillallowbusinessmento“take__________breath”andprovidethemwithachancetoturntheirfortunesaround.60．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹￤eshouldalwaystakecareofthemostimportantandurgentthingsfirst,not__________otherwayround.61．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）There’s__________traditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.62．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecome__________best-seller.63．（2022?江蘇?高三專題練習(xí)）Asisknowntoall,__________People’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.64．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Iplantostopoffinthevillageandhave__________bitetoeat.65．（2022?高三課時練習(xí)）Asastudent,doyouthinkthatitisworthwhiletospend__________greatamountoftimeoncomputergames?66．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwas__________besttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.67．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Aftertheearthquake,__________injuredwerequicklytakentodifferenthospitals.68．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Inourcitypeoplehaveusedsmartwatermeterstotake__________placeoftraditionalwatermeters.69．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）With__________areaof9,600,000squarekilometers,Chinahasalonghistory.70．（2023春?黑龍江大慶?高三校考）Salesincomesofrestaurantsandhotelchainsrose16.4percentand30.6percenton__________yearlybasis,respectively(分別地).71．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）Withmoreknowledgecomes__________deeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolookdeeperstill.72．（2023春?黑龍江大慶?高三?？迹㏕heboygavevividaccountofwhathappenedinthepark.73．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Allthreechildrenareequalinourfamily—theyarealltreatedin__________sameway.74．（2023春?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisis__________onlypaththroughtheforest,whichisburningwildly.75．（2023春?高三課時練習(xí)）One-thirdofthetowniscoveredwithtreesand__________majorityoftheresidentsareblackpeople.76．（2023春?高三課時練習(xí)）Hisunclegavehim__________largesumofmoneytohelphimsetuphisowncompany.77．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣fIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthetwopaintings.Ithink__________latterisbetter.78．（2023春?高三單元測試）Thisinstitutewassetupin__________early1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.79．（2023春?黑龍江鶴崗?高三校考）Thereisnoproofthatithithimon__________head.80．（2023春?福建莆田?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Customsplay__________significantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.【數(shù)詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖】【數(shù)詞歷年真題】81.（2023全國甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.82.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.83.（2019全國II卷,改錯）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.【數(shù)詞最新模擬試題】84．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹㊣twillbemy__________(fifteen)birthdaynextSunday.85．（2023秋?高三單元測試）Theyarealreadyintheir__________(thirty)withoutachild.86．（2022秋?廣東惠州?高三校考）Two__________(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren’wereleftwithoutparents.87．（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisisthe__________(nineteen)boyI’vemetthisweekthatlikesskating.88．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe__________(three)largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”89．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ifitisnotturnedinbythe__________(two)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.90．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三校考）Inhis__________(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.91．（2022秋?四川內(nèi)江?高三?？迹㏕hebooksonfoodareonthe__________(five)shelf.92．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice__________(large)thanwhatitwas.93．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thoughinher__________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.94．（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__________(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.95．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Thebookisveryinteresting;Iwanttoreadita__________(three)time.96．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate__________(eighteen)century.97．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.98．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%__________lowapriceasbefore.99．（2020秋?高三單元測試）Atpresent,__________(billion)ofpeoplelivewithoutsufficientshelterandcleanwater.100．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthe__________(long)ofthatstreet.

【口袋書】專題23語法填空冠詞數(shù)詞100題（精練）解析版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）【冠詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖】【冠詞歷年高考真題】1.（2023新高考I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點點；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。2.（2023新高考II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：不是熊貓，盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言實際上是英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。3.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：與紫禁城頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根據(jù)名詞culture后面的介詞短語ofgrassrootsBeijingers可知，此處culture表示特指概念，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。4.（2023全國甲卷改編）Intheevening,whenItakewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.答案：a。解析：考查冠詞。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時，昆蟲的歌聲對我來說變得更有意義。表示“散步”短語為takeawalk。故填a。5.（2023全國乙卷改編）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：媽媽確信同樣的顏色在她身上會很好看。same前常加定冠詞。故填the。6.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.答案：the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。7.（2022新高考II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.答案：The解析：考查冠詞。句意：布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處要填寫冠詞與Brownfamily構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏，意為“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同時該單詞置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。8.（2022全國甲卷）___________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.答案：A解析：考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。9.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠程進行。大約有四分之三的時間，他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問的時間范圍內(nèi)，故填the。11.（2021年新高考I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis___________musttovisit!答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國的時候，黃山是一個你一定要去的地方。must作名詞時，意為“絕對必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個必須去的地方”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。12.（2021年全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.答案：the解析：解析：考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。結(jié)合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短語為alltheway，故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。13.（2021年全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.答案：the解析：解析：考查冠詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growingpopularityofenvironmental-relatedandadventuretravel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。14.（2020年浙江1月卷）AchildbornintheUStodayhas___________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：今天在美國出生的孩子有非?，F(xiàn)實的機會活到100歲以上，因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計劃。chance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且very為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。15.（2021浙江卷）___________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.答案：The解析：考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的家庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設(shè)空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The。16.（2020年浙江卷）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.答案：the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。withtheriseof譯為“隨著......的崛起”是固定短語。故填the。17.（2020年全國II卷）Theplumtreesare___________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：雪還在融化時，梅花是第一個開花的。這里表示特指，所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。18.(2019全國I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在十九個被公認(rèn)的北極熊亞種群中，三個在退化，六個穩(wěn)定，一個在增加，九個缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。這里表示特指，應(yīng)填定冠詞the。19.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容詞same前要用定冠詞。20.（2018全國II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在過去的25年里，玉米產(chǎn)量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的產(chǎn)量只增長了百分之七。inthepast…years意為“在過去的……年中”。21.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：無意中我與黑猩猩撞了個正著，她大聲尖叫著。atthetopofone’slungs意為“聲嘶力竭地”。22.(2017新課標(biāo)卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示＂結(jié)果＂。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。23.(2017全國II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。語境：這包括挖路，鋪設(shè)鐵軌，然后在頂上蓋一個堅固的屋頂。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的top是特指，所以填the。24.（2017全國III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做一個模特一天能掙六千五百美元。model是可數(shù)名詞，在此泛指某一（個），故用不定冠詞。25.（2015全國II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：土坯房的建造者——美國西南部的普艾布羅印第安人甚至受到最現(xiàn)代化的建筑師和工程師的欽佩。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞?！竟谠~最新模擬】26．（2023春?高三課時練習(xí)）Yesterdayshewasplaying__________pianowhensomebodyknockedatthedoor.答案：the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：昨天她正在彈鋼琴，這時有人敲門。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為定冠詞the的填入。故填the。27．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenIgoon__________diet,Ieatonlyfruit,andthattakesoffweightquickly.答案：a解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我節(jié)食時，我只吃水果，這樣可以很快減輕體重。goonadiet(節(jié)食)符合句意，用不定冠詞a。故填a。28．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ashasbeenreported,about250millionpeopleinChinasufferfromhairloss,with__________averageofoneinsixpeoplelosingtheirhair.答案：an解析：考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)報道，中國約有2.5億人患有脫發(fā)，平均每六個人中就有一個人脫發(fā)。anaverageof是固定短語，意為“平均”。故填an。29．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inordertofind__________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy__________secondforeignlanguage.答案：a,a解析：考查冠詞。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二外語。第一空泛指“一份更好的工作”，且better以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a；“asecond＋名詞”表示“又一個”，故第二空應(yīng)填a。故填a；a。30．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbepaidover$60,000__________year.—That’strue,andhewillalsogetpaidby__________week.答案：a/per,the解析：考查冠詞。句意：——據(jù)說John的年薪將超過60000美元?！鞘钦娴?，而且他還會按周領(lǐng)工資。ayear相當(dāng)于peryear，意為“每年”；by后面接具體的表計量單位的名詞（如hour,year,dozen,yard,pound）時其后應(yīng)加定冠詞。注意：byweight,bychance,bybus等為固定搭配，不用加冠詞。故填a/per；the。31．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）TwoChineseastronautsheadedoutsidethenation’sTiangongspacestationonFebruary9,2023for__________seven-hour-longspacewalk,__________firstoftheongoingShenzhou15mission.答案：a,the解析：考查冠詞。句意：2023年2月9日兩名中國航天員前往天宮空間站外進行為期七小時的太空行走，這是正在進行的神舟十五號的第一次任務(wù)。分析句子可知，空格一處泛指一次為期七小時的太空行走，seven-hour-long音標(biāo)的第一個音素為輔音音素，故空格一處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；空格二前first為序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填①a；②the。32．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Mary’sbirthdaypartywas__________greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__________endatten.答案：a；an解析：考查冠詞。句意：Mary的生日聚會非常成功。我們又唱又跳直到10點才結(jié)束。第一空success表示“成功的人(或事物)”時為可數(shù)名詞，第一空泛指一件非常成功的事，且great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。第二空為短語cometoanend意為“結(jié)束”。故填①a；②an。33．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）What__________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive__________prize!答案：a；the解析：考查冠詞。句意：你沒能到場領(lǐng)獎，真是太遺憾了！第一空為Whatapitythat...是固定句型，意為“真遺憾……”，故第一空填a；第二空特指說話者所指的那個獎項，應(yīng)填the。故填①a；②the。34．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）__________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.答案：The解析：考查冠詞。句意：布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。事故發(fā)生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他父親在家。根據(jù)句意，這里特指“布朗一家”，所以應(yīng)用the，與Brownfamily構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。故填The。35．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Theteachertoldusthat__________PacificOceanisthelargestoceanin__________world.答案：the；the解析：考查冠詞。句意：老師告訴我們太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。PacificOcean和world都表示獨一無二的事物，前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the，the。36．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?高三烏蘭浩特市第四中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝yfriendLucyisleaving.Iwilldoher__________favoranddrivehertotheairport.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：我的朋友露西要走了。我會幫她一個忙，開車送她去機場。此處為短語dosb.afavor，表示“幫忙”。故填a。37．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Beijingis__________capitalofChinaanditis__________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.答案：the；a解析：考查冠詞。句意：北京是中國的首都，它是一個有很多名勝古跡的城市。第一空特指中國的首都，故填定冠詞the；第二空泛指一個有很多名勝古跡的城市，且city的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。故填the；a。38．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ifyouaredrivingtotheairport,canyougiveme__________lift?答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：如果你開車去機場，你能讓我搭車嗎？givesb.alift(讓某人搭車)為固定短語，結(jié)合上下文可知，本題填不定冠詞a，givemealift表示“讓我搭車”。故填a。39．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulon__________shoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam.”答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：“好吧，”教練說著拍了拍保羅的肩膀，“你剛剛在隊里獲得了一席之地?！?。分析句子可知，空處涉及固定搭配“hitsb.onthe+身體部位”，表示“拍某人的某身體部位”，所以此處填定冠詞the。故填the。40．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）What__________shame!Sheshouldfailthisround.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：真可惜！她這一回合應(yīng)該不及格。shame是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且shame發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，whatashame固定搭配，意為“真可惜”，故填a。41．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Iwasshockedat__________numberofthepeopleinfectedwiththeCOVID-19.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：我對感染新冠肺炎的人數(shù)感到震驚。固定搭配thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”，應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。42．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）What__________shame!Hiseffortsdidn’tpayoffatlastandhefailedagain.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：真可惜！他的努力最終沒有得到回報，他又失敗了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定表達whatashame，意為“真可惜，真遺憾”，符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。43．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Itis__________honourformetobeinvitedtotheparty，atwhichsomeadmirablepeoplearepresent.答案：an解析：考查冠詞。句意：我很榮幸被邀請參加這個聚會，有一些令人欽佩的人出席了。honour為可數(shù)名詞，意為“榮幸”，此處表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞，同時honour開頭為元音音素。故填an。44．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）To__________certainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.答案：a解析：考查固定句型。句意：我們都在一定程度上對這悲慘的局面負有責(zé)任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，toacertainextent為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為“在一定程度上”，符合句意，故填a。45．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）It’sdifficultforteenagerswhogenerallylackexperiencetohave__________clearvisionfortheirfuture.答案：a解析：考查固定短語。句意：對于那些普遍缺乏經(jīng)驗的青少年來說，很難對自己的未來有一個清晰的愿景。結(jié)合上下文可知,本題to后用固定短語“haveaclearvisionfor(對……很清楚)”。故填a。46．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Iwasat__________lossforwhattodonext.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：我不知道下一步該做什么。ataloss是固定短語，意為“不知所措”。故填a。47．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttosay,youcanpress__________redbutton.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：如果你有重要的事情要說，你可以按紅色的按鈕。特指紅色的按鈕，故填the。48．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）__________latestmodelofthisvideorecorderisonsalenow.答案：The解析：考查冠詞。句意：這種最新型號的錄像機現(xiàn)在正在出售。形容詞的最高級latest前加the，空格位于句首，故填The。49．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasin__________verybadmood.答案：a解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：他受到了老師的懲罰，心情很不好。結(jié)合上下文可知，該空處填a，固定短語“inabadmood”(不爽)，inaverybadmood意為“心情很不好”。故填a。50．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Chinatown,oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheUS,servesas__________uniqueplacetohaveatasteofChineseculture.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：唐人街是美國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，是一個品味中國文化的獨特地方。名詞place為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且unique發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。51．（2021秋?廣東東莞?高三?？计谥校㏕hereis__________urgentneedtotakethevictimtothehospitalatonceifhe/sheissufferingfromthird-degreeburns.答案：an解析：考查冠詞。句意：如果受害者患有三度燒傷，則迫切需要立即將其送往醫(yī)院。根據(jù)名詞的用法，名詞前需使用不定冠詞表示“一個”含義，因空白處后面詞的第一個發(fā)音音素是元音，故填an。52．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuiceadaycanlowerbloodpressureandcut__________riskofheartdisease,scientistshavefound.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一天兩杯橙汁能夠降低血壓和減少患心臟病的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，risk為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前無限定詞，無提示詞，所以使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是心臟病的“風(fēng)險”，所以為特指，cuttheriskof...意為“減少……的風(fēng)險”。故填the。53．（2021春?廣東湛江?高三?？迹_________momentIclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.答案：The解析：考查冠詞。句意：我一閉上眼，就睡著了。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用冠詞與moment搭配，充當(dāng)連接詞引導(dǎo)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達“一……就……”，英語中Themoment可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。故填The。54．（2022秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考期中）ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquite__________experienceforhim.答案：an解析：考查冠詞。句意：來貴州教書對他來說是一段非常難忘的經(jīng)歷?？蓴?shù)名詞experience在句中表示“一段經(jīng)歷”，泛指，且experience發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。55．（2023春?高三?？紗卧獪y試）Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhad__________goodviewofthesidewalk.答案：a解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：我得到了一個靠近窗子的位置，因此能夠清楚地看到人行道。view用作可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，haveagoodviewof有很好的視野，看得清楚，故填a。56．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Itis__________pleasuretohaveanopportunitytotakepartinthecompetition.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：很高興有機會參加這次比賽。pleasure在此處意為“樂事，快事”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，前面用不定冠詞修飾，且pleasure的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。Itisapleasuretodosth.意為“很高興做……”。故填a。57．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inordertoreviewyourlessonsbetter,youshouldkeep__________recordofwhatyou’velearnedinclass.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：為了更好地復(fù)習(xí)你的課程，你應(yīng)該把你在課堂上學(xué)到的東西記下來。keeparecordof意為“記錄，記載”，是常用搭配。故填a。58．（2022秋?河南南陽?高三?？迹〧irstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__________secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.答案：a解析：考查固定短語。句意：第一印象是最持久的。畢竟，你沒有再次給人留下第一印象的機會。根據(jù)“secondchance”和句意可知，此處用固定短語asecondchance，表示“再一次的機會”，空處需用a。故填a。59．（2023春?黑龍江大慶?高三?？迹㏕hisnewlypublishedpolicywillallowbusinessmento“take__________breath”andprovidethemwithachancetoturntheirfortunesaround.答案：a解析：考查固定短語和冠詞。句意：這項新公布的政策將讓商人“喘口氣”，并為他們提供一個扭轉(zhuǎn)命運的機會。結(jié)合句意表達“喘口氣”用takeabreath，此處指讓商人們稍微放松下。故填a。60．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹￤eshouldalwaystakecareofthemostimportantandurgentthingsfirst,not__________otherwayround.答案：the解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該總是先處理最重要和最緊急的事情，而不是反過來。此處應(yīng)用固定搭配theotherwayround，表示“反過來”，故填the。61．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）There’s__________traditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：我們家的傳統(tǒng)是在除夕夜聚會。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處“tradition傳統(tǒng)”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一個傳統(tǒng)”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且tradition為輔音音素開頭，故填a。62．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecome__________best-seller.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：他很高興看到自己的書成為暢銷書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，best-seller意為“暢銷書”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要有限定詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示泛指概念，所以此處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞，best-seller第一個音節(jié)為輔音。故填a。63．（2022?江蘇?高三專題練習(xí)）Asisknowntoall,__________People’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。thePeople’sRepublicofChina是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。64．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Iplantostopoffinthevillageandhave__________bitetoeat.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：我打算在村子里停下來吃點東西。haveabite意為“吃一口”，故填a。65．（2022?高三課時練習(xí)）Asastudent,doyouthinkthatitisworthwhiletospend__________greatamountoftimeoncomputergames?答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為花大量時間玩電腦游戲值得嗎？短語agreatamountof表示“大量”。故填a。66．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwas__________besttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：震動停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意識到這是全班同學(xué)逃跑的最佳時機。根據(jù)“besttime”可知，空處需填冠詞，形容詞最高級前需要定冠詞the。故填the。67．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Aftertheearthquake,__________injuredwerequicklytakentodifferenthospitals.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：地震后，傷者很快被送到不同的醫(yī)院。分析句意可知，定冠詞加形容詞可表示一類人，即theinjured指“地震中受傷的人”，可在句中作主語，符合語境。故填the。68．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Inourcitypeoplehaveusedsmartwatermeterstotake__________placeoftraditionalwatermeters.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在我們城市，人們已經(jīng)用智能水表來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的水表了。taketheplaceof為固定搭配，意為“代替”，符合句意和題干。故填the。69．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）With__________areaof9,600,000squarekilometers,Chinahasalonghistory.答案：an解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：中國擁有960萬平方公里的國土面積，歷史悠久。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指中國有面積為960萬平方公里的國土，area是泛指，空處需用不定冠詞。area的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。withanareaof意為“面積為”。故填an。70．（2023春?黑龍江大慶?高三?？迹㏒alesincomesofrestaurantsandhotelchainsrose16.4