Unit5知識點總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識測試2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

牛津譯林版九年級上冊Unit5知識點總結(jié)&基礎(chǔ)知識測試Part1知識點總結(jié)一、詞匯短語考點拓展★考點1.encouragev.鼓勵【句型】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.她鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作更多的精美畫作?！驹~形】en+courage(勇氣）→encourage☆en作詞綴用法總結(jié)：★前綴：①en+n.v.“置于…之中”、“登上…”encage(把…關(guān)入籠子)encase（把…裝入箱子）encave（把…藏入洞中）②en+adj./n.v.“使……成某種狀態(tài)”enlarge擴大enable使…能夠enrich豐富endanger使…處于危險之中encourage鼓勵★后綴：①adj./n.+env.“使……”shorten（變短）darken（變黑）deepen（加深）weaken（削弱）fasten（固定）widen（變寬）frighten（恐嚇）strengthen（加強）②某些名詞后+en構(gòu)成形容詞，“由……制成的”woodenwoolengolden★考點2.present①adj.目前的，現(xiàn)今的thepresentpresident②adj.出席的，在場的（反義詞absent)Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.③n.禮物Christmaspresents④n.現(xiàn)在atpresent=now現(xiàn)在⑤v.贈送；上演;呈現(xiàn)presentspecialprograms上演特別的節(jié)目★考點3.pleasant

adj.（反義詞：unpleasant）①令人愉快的；宜人的apleasantclimate宜人的氣候Whatapleasantsurprise!

這真是一樁令人又驚又喜的事！

②友好的；和善的；文雅的apleasantyoungman

彬彬有禮的年輕人Pleasetrytobepleasanttoourguests.

請對我們的客人盡量客氣點。

【詞形拓展】pleasure

n.高興；快樂；愉快It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客氣。pleasev.使...高興/請pleasedadj.高興的/滿意的bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對...滿意★考點4mon（反義詞：unmon）①adj.常見的；普遍的;共有的JacksonisamonEnglishname.

杰克遜是常見的英語人名。

Theyshareamoninterestinphotography.

他們在攝影方面興趣相投。②n.（想法、興趣等方面）相同have...inmon在...有共同點TimandIhavenothinginmon.我和蒂姆毫無共同之處。Thetwocultureshavealotinmon.

這兩種文化具有許多相同之處。

★考點5.high&highly的區(qū)別①highadj.高的；adv.高（表示實際高度，修飾動詞）Hedidn'tjumphighenoughtowinaprize他跳得不夠高,沒能得獎。Heclimbedhighupthemountain.他爬到山上高處。②highlyadv.表示程度高,除修飾動詞(如speak,praise,thinkof等)外,通常修飾分詞或形容詞It’shighlyamusing.它有趣極了。Mymotheralways

speakshighlyof

him.我媽媽總是對他高度贊揚。★考點6.breath&breathe①breathn.呼吸，氣息outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath

深深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸inonebreath一口氣②breathevi.呼吸Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.

他深深吸一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說下去。

★考點6.last（lastingadj.持久的）①v.持續(xù)Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.

會議只開了幾分鐘。②adj.最近的；最后的lastyear去年lastname姓氏lastnight昨晚forthelasttenyears在過去的10年里③adv.最后Hecamelastintherace.他在賽跑比賽中跑了最后一名?！锟键c7.valuen.價值【詞形拓展】valuableadj.貴重的invaluable無價之寶，價值連城valueless毫無價值，沒用的二、短語句型總結(jié)1.artform藝術(shù)形式2.beknown/famousfor因...而著名3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣4.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂5.AfricanAmerican美國黑人6.localcolor地方特色7,haveagiftfor對...有天賦8.musicaltalent音樂天賦9.awardmusic頒獎音樂10.showaninterestin展示出對...的興趣11.aroundtheworld全世界12.indifferentminds在不同的頭腦中13.inhisworks在他的作品里14.adividingline分界線15.intheway以這種方式/妨礙16.oneofthe+最高級...中最...之一17.plantodosth.計劃做某事。18.taketheunderground坐地鐵19.waitfor等待20.afterawhile過了一會兒21.toomuchtraffic交通擁堵22.attendtheconcert參加音樂會23.agreatday很棒的一天24.asusual像平時一樣25.take...away把...帶走26.inalldirections四面八方27.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。28.sincethen從那以后29.keepdoingsth.堅持做某事。30.becrazyabout為...瘋狂31.rushingwater淙淙的水聲32.blowingwind颯颯的風(fēng)聲33.gettodosth.漸漸開始做某事。34.thinkhighlyof/speakhighlyof高度贊揚;高度評價35.incontrolof控制；管理36.outofcontrol失控37.undercontrol被控制三、語法總結(jié):原因狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞：原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)，用來表示原因。Hedidn’tetoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.2.區(qū)分①because表示直接原因，語氣最強。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because【注意】▲because和so不能同用在一個句子里。▲because與becauseof的區(qū)別:because后只能接句子，而becauseof后面只能接名詞或名詞短語，不能跟句子。Becauseofthebadweather,weputoffthesportsmeeting.Becauseitrainedyesterday,weputoffthesportsmeeting.②as和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在句首。Whyaren’tyougoingthere?BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.Part2基礎(chǔ)知識檢測一、單項選擇1．Insteadofgivinginstructionstoyourchild,pickoneofhisintereststofollow________.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofhisthoughts.A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly2．—Haveyoufinishedallonthelist?—Notexactly!Itisnotphysically________todoeverythinginaday.A．mon B．normal C．possible D．usual3．—IwenttoAnhuaforvacationlastsummer.ItisasmalltowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Anhua________darktea.A．isknownas B．isfamousas C．isknownfor D．isfamousto4．KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because5．Weallthought__________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat_________.A．that;valuable B．it;value C．itis;valuable D．thatwas;value6．Theboy________youragehasagreatgift________art,especiallydramaandphotography.A．of;in B．a(chǎn)t;for C．a(chǎn)t;in D．of;for7．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but8．Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sports C．fashion D．literature9．TheEnglishChinesedictionaryisofgreat________tome.Ithelpsmealot.A．money B．value C．talent D．information10．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Xiaoisoneoftheoldest________instrumentsinChina.(music)2．The______breakfastinthisareaincludesbread,milkandeggs.（tradition）3．LiZiqihas________spreadatypicalChinesecountrysidelifestyleworldwidewithhervideos.(successful)4．Astronautsuseputers________(control)thespeedand____________(direct)ofspaceships.5．Nothingcanbreakthe________(last)friendshipbetweenus.6．Weshould________(courage)peopletoprotecttheenvironment.7．—Doyouthinkthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture?—Idon’tthinkso.Afterall,thesmartestrobotsare__________(control)andmadebypeople.8．Yourusefuladvicewillbeofgreat________(valuable)tome.9．WhendidJimbeeinterestedin________(make)kites?10．IsMillieplanning________(go)toHongKongbyunderground?11．Sandyblewhardtomakethepaintruninall________(direct)andmadeawonderfulpicture.12．Haveyoudecided________(change)yourjob,Amy?13．Thesuddenwind________(blow)myhatawayonmywayhome.14．TanDunisoneofthe________(great)posersintheworld.15．Thisisthe________(centre)cityofthewholearea.三、完成句子1．中國人以好客和慷慨而著稱。（know）Chinesepeople________beinghospitableandgenerous.2．你能向我解釋一下這本書的永恒的價值嗎？Canyou_________________________________________?3．最近幾周，電影《隱入塵煙》已贏得了公眾的高度贊譽。ThefilmReturnToDust_________________________thepublicovertherecentweeks.4．鄉(xiāng)村音樂會上傳來的吉他聲令人很愉快。________fromthecountrymusicconcert________.5．古典音樂很嚴肅，而且具有持久的價值。________isseriousand________.6．民間音樂具有強烈的地方特色。________has________.7．大火使得人們逃向四面八方。Thefiremadepeople_______.8．她鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試并創(chuàng)作更多精彩的圖畫。She________and_