專題16閱讀理解精練-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）

第十六講：閱讀精練應(yīng)用文Passage1（2023年湖北武漢中考試題）Dinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地點(diǎn))andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000yearoldmural(wallpainting).The30metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART.2.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A.throughascanner B.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsago D.duringameal3.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.etoOurClub B.DigandDiscovertheWorldC.FindOutYourHobby D.StudyHumanHistories4.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A.it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B.itshowsthebirthofthemuralC.it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D.ithasaverylargesize5.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors’storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepast【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)有關(guān)考古的新聞。1.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)有關(guān)考古的新聞，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的歷史版面。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐館的戶外院子里，一名食客在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍腳印。故選D。3.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了在挖掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)舊遺骸的快樂(lè)，故以選項(xiàng)B“挖掘并發(fā)現(xiàn)世界”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The30metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知這幅30米長(zhǎng)的壁畫(huà)展示了神秘的場(chǎng)景，可以反映出古代秘魯?shù)纳睿运浅Ｓ袃r(jià)值。故選A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知這三個(gè)新聞都和考古有關(guān)，它們都和過(guò)去的事物有關(guān)。故選D。Passage2（2023年湖北襄樊中考試題）Chinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou10and13FirstChinesewomanevertopleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.1.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.2.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghaspletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】本文主要介紹了四位中國(guó)宇航員的個(gè)人情況。1.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四位中國(guó)宇航員的個(gè)人情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou7,9,11and16.”可知到目前為止，景海鵬執(zhí)行的飛行任務(wù)最多。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)表格人出生年月可知，王亞平是最年輕的，故選A。Passage3（2023年廣州中考試題）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbeeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.3.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是三個(gè)青少年的問(wèn)題以及作者給出的建議。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要幫助的青少年對(duì)這篇文章最感興趣，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他房間。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建議Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故選D。Passage4（2023年福建中考試題）BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10yearoldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.2.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.3.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend4.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan5.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了本周書(shū)單的四本書(shū)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland這本書(shū)關(guān)于尋找爺爺，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When10yearoldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)話，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一個(gè)陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)充滿神秘地方。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy這本書(shū)的作者是NelsonArthur，故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.”可知，Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書(shū)，當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，她們掉進(jìn)了書(shū)里，被帶到一個(gè)童話世界。由此可知，經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選D。Passage5（2023年深圳一模試題）SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

OfferhereuntilNovember14.Wina$1000CDCollection

Winyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothepetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.

petitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.

Checkstoreformoreinformation.BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.

Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.

Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.

Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.10%Off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!

OfferhereuntilNovember14.HalfpriceMovieTickets

BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketsforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.

OfferherethroughDecember1,Limitonpercustomer.FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.einandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!

FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.1.Whataretheseadsfor?A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery. B.Placestogoonvacation.C.Thingsonsaleinabigstore. D.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.B.Onepersoncanbuy5ticketsforthepriceofthree.C.AtMike’sCafé,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.D.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?A.Clothesstore. B.Bookstore. C.Musicstore. D.Toystore.4.Whendoesthebookdiscountofferend?A.November14. B.November21. C.December1. D.December21.5.Wecanknowfromthispassage________.A.thereismorethanonetheaterinthecenter.B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalftheprice.C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoes.D.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】這篇短文是幾篇優(yōu)惠廣告。每一篇小短文都有一個(gè)標(biāo)題，我們可以從標(biāo)題中知道這一篇的主要內(nèi)容，如六小時(shí)免費(fèi)停車、買一送一、降價(jià)10%、半價(jià)電影票等。1.D主旨大意題。瀏覽每一個(gè)廣告的小標(biāo)題，如六小時(shí)免費(fèi)停車、買一送一、降價(jià)10%、半價(jià)電影票等，我們可以知道這是一些商家打的促銷廣告。故選D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)廣告Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink可知，在Mike’s咖啡館，花費(fèi)6美元就可以得到一杯免費(fèi)的飲料。故C是正確的。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告可知，花費(fèi)100美元，就可以免費(fèi)停車6小時(shí)，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)花50美元就可以免費(fèi)停車3小時(shí)；根據(jù)第五個(gè)廣告可知，買一張電影票后，就可以半價(jià)買第二張電影票；根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告可知買兩張CD就可以參加競(jìng)賽。故A、B、D均不對(duì)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知這些廣告中涉及了衣服店、書(shū)店和賣CD商店，但是沒(méi)有提到玩具店，故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四個(gè)廣告中OfferhereuntilNovember14.可知，這個(gè)優(yōu)惠是到11月14日，故選A。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五個(gè)廣告Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.可知，這個(gè)電影院只是這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心5個(gè)電影院中的一個(gè)。故選A。根據(jù)第四個(gè)廣告可知，買書(shū)可以優(yōu)惠10%，而不是半價(jià)還少，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告可知是買襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可以再免費(fèi)得到一個(gè)襯衫或領(lǐng)帶，沒(méi)有提到鞋；根據(jù)最后一個(gè)廣告可知，花費(fèi)6美元就可以得到一杯飲料，而不是10美元。Passage6（2023年杭州中考試題）Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonlineit’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestopareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是五個(gè)人分享了自己的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)感到一點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的東西都是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，故選D。Passage7（2023年廣州模擬試題）Thesearethelifechangingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucanpleteeachday.pleteatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable（可實(shí)現(xiàn)的）.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription（會(huì)員費(fèi)）.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions（決心）.Theappis$4.99,butit’sonlyaonetimepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinamunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Coach.me. B.Strides. C.ATracker. D.Streaks.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveinmon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks. B.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.C.Theyofferaprogresschart. D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards. B.Getsupportfromotherusers.C.Employacoachforfree. D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了四款改變生活的APP：Streaks、Strides、ATracker和Coach.me，它們能幫助你在2022年建立更好的習(xí)慣。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itcollectsnofees.”，可知Streaks是免費(fèi)的。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.”和第四段“Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.”，可知這兩款A(yù)PP都提供進(jìn)度表。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinamunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”，可知你可以加入一個(gè)像你一樣愿意互相幫助的群體，所以你可以從其他用戶那里得到幫助。故選B。Passage8（2023年紹興中考試題）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’lleandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitartfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.A.expectspupilstocarefornature B.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums2TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是“狂野之旅”的廣告信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并幫助創(chuàng)建一個(gè)大的數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，這一切都是關(guān)于展示你有多關(guān)心我們周圍的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望學(xué)生們愛(ài)護(hù)自然，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.”可知，在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^里找一個(gè)你喜歡的動(dòng)物，然后創(chuàng)作你自己的畫(huà)。這些照片將被上傳，并在本月底作為WildWorld的一個(gè)大型數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品的一部分展示。所以要參加“狂野之旅”，你必須在網(wǎng)上提交你的圖片，故選C。4.推理判斷題。本文是“狂野之旅”的廣告信息，故選B。Passage9（2023年廣州天河一模試題）Whatcandronesdo?Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadingabigchangeinfarming.Withcamerasandsomedatacollectingdevices,dronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.LookingforsickcropsDronescanscancropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Inthisway,theycarefullyexaminethefieldsandproducedetailedpicturesthatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsocheckforbacteriathatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway,sothatfarmerscantrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.WaterwatchMostfieldsaren’tperfectlyflat.Theremightbehills,slopesandholes.Afterwatering,someplacesmaydryoutfaster.Somespotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Thiscanmakesureeverycropcangetenoughwatertostayhealthy.Sprayingpesticide(噴灑農(nóng)藥)Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentheights.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thiswayworksmuchbetterthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachinery,accordingtoastudy.Thiscanstopinsectsfromdamagingthecropsinashortertime.1.Howmanyfarmingjobsdonebydronesareintroducedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.WhichofthefollowinguseofdronesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatadvantageofdronesismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Dronescanmakefarmers’liveseasier. B.Dronescanhaveaclearerlookoffields.CDronescanfinishfarmingjobsfaster. D.Dronescanhelpcropsgrowbetter.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上的三個(gè)用途：尋找生病的作物、水檢測(cè)和噴灑農(nóng)藥。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando”以及三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Lookingforsickcrops”，“Waterwatch”，和“Sprayingpesticide(噴灑農(nóng)藥)”可知文章中說(shuō)了三項(xiàng)農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods”、“Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfaster”和“Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap”可知第二幅圖沒(méi)有提到。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.”可知本文提到三種無(wú)人機(jī)可做的事情，而這些事情都能幫助農(nóng)作物長(zhǎng)得更好。故選D。Passage10（2023年深圳中學(xué)一模試題）Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.1.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises3.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelppleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過(guò)假期的應(yīng)用程序。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD選項(xiàng)都正確，B選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次運(yùn)動(dòng)后根據(jù)你的需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應(yīng)用程序就會(huì)關(guān)注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解釋解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的步驟使得Mathway比其他計(jì)算器更好，故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一張小而快樂(lè)的黃色臉意味著我們可以慢慢來(lái)。故選D。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過(guò)假期的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。記敘文Passage1（2023年湖北武漢中考試題）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublicspiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(鳳蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.1.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A.heoftengavespee