2023年浙江嘉興中考英語試題及答案

2023年浙I嘉興中考英語ii懣及獻(xiàn)

卷一

說明：本卷共有兩大題30小題，滿分45分。

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（——分錢）onth

eground."Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'IIbe_1_.

Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

Tveneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She_2_andsaw

Bella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They*dhardlyspokenbefo

re,althoughtheylivedonthesame_3_."Wasitbecauseofth

epenny?”shethought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotth

e___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinh

erbackpack.Themost_5_momentcameasshegotafullmark

inthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewa

s6forher.

"That'sit.FIIgonowherewithoutthispenny,“shedecided.

Thingskeptgoing_7_untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthep

ennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets._

8—wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoing

to—9—.

Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doy

ouneedsome_10_?"

Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetol

dBellaabout_11—thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whe

nshefinishedher_12_,Bellalaughed.

don'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualw

aysseemedcool._13_youarealwaysagoodstudent.Fmsure

youstudied_14_thetestlastnight,didnztyou?"

IttookAmberaminuteto_15_Bella.thinkyou'reright,"s

heheldhernewfriend*shandandsmiled."Ymmakingmyown

luckfromnowon.”

1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky

2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.looked

around

3A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge

4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right

5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring

6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.convenient

iy

8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She

9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson

13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without

15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案。

A

PetsandTheirPeople

ByJessFrench

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringforanimals.

☆I(lǐng)t'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinforirationaboutsomeofthemostpopular

petssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.

☆You'llfindouthowtoch（x）setherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,including

feedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起*原）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthe

differentwaystheycommunicate.

Toorderyourspypleasevisit

www.booksHby23July.

ABOl/rTHEWRITER

Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.

Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmy

answersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.

16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout

A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitals

C.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsind

anger

17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.

A.afamilydoctorB.ananimallover

C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.

B

KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.She

hasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachye

ar!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruits

andvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrow

ingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends/*shesays.

Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothe

rgavehersomegreenstems（莖）."Grandmatoldmenottothrow

themaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrow

back,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrew

newleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfri

endscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,

〃Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcareforth

eplants/1

Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有資質(zhì)的）farm

erinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includi

ngsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevege

tablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherk

idsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenough

foodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.

Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesand

schools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvite

kidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfuni

tis,“shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogethery

oucandoit.”

19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen.

A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreen

stemscouldgrowback

C.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendsshare

dwhattheyknewaboutplants

20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesand

fruits?

A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlarg

estores.

C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemaway

topeopleinneed.

21.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobably

means"".

A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.

C

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyou

areindifferentEarth/stimezones（時(shí)區(qū)）.Buthowcouldyoutellt

hetimeifyouarenztanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Th

eybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusi

ngMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atth

emoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.

Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesinti

me-telling.

Gravity（弓|力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.S

incegravityisweakerontheMoon；clocksrunabitfasterthere.Af

ter24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofacl

ockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthi

sabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisne

arly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnights

canbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsin

thesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhe

theritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orforthe

Moontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlonger

days.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whosho

uldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcan

itbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theid

eaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.

Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezone

sforotherplanetslikeMars.

23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinPara

graph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcan

beaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5

days

26.Whatisthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.Tointroducetheide

aofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.Tosharenewsabou

tlandingonMars.

D

RogerFederer*aworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放棄）the2020Olym

picGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbe

causenoonewantedtobeaquitter.ButfindingthecouragetoIe

tgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesu

simportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However,learningtoletg

owhenthingsarenztrightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'

tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecause

yourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Maki

ngthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospen

donsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatletting

goofgoalsyoucan*treach,ordonztreallywant,canbuildupy

ourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeani

sanexpertinsportspsychology（心理學(xué)）whohelpsathletesandtea

msunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramattero

fblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyoua

ren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'veargued

withateammateorcan/tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkabo

utthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhe

theryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn*thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexam

pie,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythe

pressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beans

uggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketea

mwork,creativity,andexercise.

27.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowt

hat.

A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfrom

trouble

C.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.itsdifficulttowinOlym

picmedals

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecau

sewecan.

A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytosp

end

C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinours

elves

29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanme

ansthat.

A.it*snotgoodtostickatthingswedon*tlike

B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity

C.wedonzthavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities

D.itswisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveo

n

C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeC

hanges

卷二

說明：本卷共有四大題30小題，滿分45分。

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

guessproudcartoonagainstatleast

31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.

32.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpider

man?

33.Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19th

AsianGames.

34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesawe

ektokeepfit.

35.AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenew

wordswhenhereads.

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfo

odand_36_（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodi

nshopsand_37一（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look__

_38—（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,i

t'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall_39—（私人）

farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby_4

0_（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoum

aybesurprisedatwhatyou_41_（收集）becauseitcomesfrom

placesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）_42_（柑橘；橙）from

SouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan_43_（甚至）e

njoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn*ttraveltotheseplaces.Ins

tead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and_44_（飛機(jī)），thefoo

dtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill_45_（新鮮）andhealthywheni

treachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodla

stlongwhileittravels.

四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel_

—46(early)thanusual.Dadofferedtotakeustotheancientci

tyofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo47Ihadnointere

stinoldcities.

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingab

out48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecityne

aravolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49___(complete)

coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople___50_

_(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslate

r,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51(see)howpeopleI

ivedallthoseyearsago.

Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52(h

ouse),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirro

oms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoa

mazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse一

54(our)issosmall!

Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright-finally._

_55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,Fve

gotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!

五、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)（本題有兩小節(jié)；第一節(jié)有3小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)3分;

第二節(jié)有1小題，共計(jì)2分）

第一節(jié)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

符合各部分信息的問句（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），完成各題。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

EDITOR*編者）NOTE

Liam'sLunchesofLove3

LiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutFirst,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,yc

freelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhismayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.

familyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesManypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomaI

threetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.HUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavei

Q：?hemeaningful.

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,ITakeLiam,fbrexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvethe

didanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodoproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogo

somethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaoflunches,hemadethingsbetter.

makingthemlunch.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo

Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!

A:rdsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojust

needalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecome

friendsofourfamily.

Q：2

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andget

helpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwith

lunches,andalmosteverylime,they'vecomeandgivenout

luncheswithmeandmydad.

AHowcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

56.______

57.

58.______

59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）

60.在學(xué)校"探尋中華傳統(tǒng)文化"英語綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中，你班對(duì)"元宵節(jié)”和〃端

午節(jié)"兩個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開展了小課題研究，經(jīng)過探究與實(shí)踐，你們收集了一些

信息與資料（見下表），假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)選擇其中一個(gè)節(jié)日，用英語寫一篇短文,

在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計(jì)劃進(jìn)行交流。

Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustoms

theDragon

theLanternFestival

BoatFestival

ResearchSubject

■bQ

?watchalanternshow?visitalocalmuseum

Methods(Howwedidit)

???????

History?about2,000years?about2.000years

?the15thdayofthefirst?the5thdayofthefifth

Time

lunarmonthlunarmonth

Infbrmation(What

we'velearned)?riddle(謎語)games?boatraces

Celebrations

????

Food?riddle(謎語)games?zongzi

?????????

ANewPlan(Whatwelldo)??????

(1)短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

⑶詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearclassmates,Fmveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Th

esubjectwe'vechosenis______________________________________

Thatsall.Thankyou!

參考答案

卷一

說明：本卷共有兩大題,30小題，滿分45分。

一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分共計(jì)15分)

【1?15題答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A

10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最佳答

案。

A

【16?18題答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.C

B

【19?22題答案】

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D

C

【23?26題答案】

【答案】23.C24.A25.D26.B

D

【27?30題答案】

【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A

卷二

說明：本卷共有四大題30小題，滿分45分。

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

【31?35題答案】

【答案】31.against

32.cartoon

33.proud34.atleast

35.guesses

【36?45題答案】

【答案】36.ate

37.supermarkets

38.closely

39.private##personal

40.yourself

41.collect

42.orange43.even

44.planes45