Unit 6 提優(yōu)卷 人教版八年級英語上冊

八上11.19U7Willpeoplehaverobots?提優(yōu)卷單項選擇()1.—There________abasketballmatchinourschool.Wouldyouliketocomeandwatchitwithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.willbeB.wasC.isgoingtohaveD.has()2.Thereis________meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew()3.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas________ahugebodyandthecoatis________small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()4.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesnakerobotscanhelp________peopleunderthebuildings.A.takeupB.lookforC.cutupD.waitfor()5.—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A.comes;getsB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets完形填空It'sasummermorningin2040.TheInternetisallaroundyou.Allthethingsyou'reabouttodoappearaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrossthe6.Carsandbusesadjust(調(diào)節(jié))7numbersandwaysaccordingtothedatastreams,too.Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygiftsis8andquickin2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.Anditwillbejustwhatyour9want.Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(檢查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.It10good,doesn'tit?Inthefuture,datawill11mostofthings.This12isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.LastmonthinLondon,hesaidthatwemightonedayalsohavemuchgreaterownership(所有物)overthedata.“Iwouldlikeusto13aworld.Intheworld,Iwouldhavemyowndata,”hesaid.“We'llbeabletowriteapps.Theycantakedata14alldifferentpartsofmylife,myfriends’livesandmyfamily’slives.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheworldwidewebin2040promisestobedifferent.Wecanbe15ofonething:wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.()6.A.lightB.InternetC.robotD.place()7.A.herB.itsC.ourD.their()8.A.easyB.difficultC.slowD.cheap()9.A.parentsB.kidsC.fatherD.brothers()10.A.hearsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds()11.A.decideB.loseC.actD.stand()12.A.promiseB.bookC.ideaD.news()13.A.buildB.improveC.agreeD.plant()14.A.atB.onC.inD.from()15.A.dangerousB.readyC.sureD.possible閱讀理解B(選擇篇)What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10—30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic(仿生的)eyesTheyarenolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind,Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwhenweuseaWeChatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探測器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcouldeventakearestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.()16.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash.B.WeChatPay.C.Alipay.D.Creditcard.()17.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe.A.mindB.cameraC.computerD.heart()18.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.A.industryandfarmingB.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnologyD.cultureandart()19.Thispassagetellsusthat.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused()20.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatfromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaroundD.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoneyC(選擇篇)Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundial(日冕儀)about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流動)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanical(機械的)clockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1,500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandrecently,in1956,camethedigital(電子的)clock.Andnowadayswecanknowtheexacttimefromthemobilephone.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.()21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock()22.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exact"inthesecondparagraph?A.預(yù)計的B.特殊的C.粗略的D.精確的()23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()24.WhatdoestheChinesepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime.B.ThehistoryofEgyptians.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)四、綜合填空Technology(科技)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwillthelifebe1inthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials(基本材料).2(science)believethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmore3(crowd).Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas154(kilometer)belowthesea.Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake(小菜一碟).Forus5(普通的)peopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraft(航天飛船)willbeas6(受歡迎的)asbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspace7(take)atrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethings8wehumansdo,likedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbe9(能夠)tothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.In10word,justasJulesVemnesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.五、閱讀表達(dá)AStephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostimportantscientists,believedthattogoonliving,humansmustmoveintospace.“Once(A)wespreadoutintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesays.(B)TodayIndia,China,RussiaandJapanareallplanningtosendastronautstoearth’sclosestneighbor(鄰居)—themoon.It's“only”around380,000kilometersfromus.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherebetween2020and2030.ThesestationswillsendhumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.Manysayit'stooexpensive.Andalsomostspacetripsarenotshort.Forexample,aone-waytriptoMarswillneedsixmonthsandanothersixmonthstocomeback.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistance(距離)willfacemanyhealthproblems.What'smoredifficultthangettingthereislivingthere.Forexample,peoplewhowanttoliveonMarswillhavetofindwater.Humansneedwatertolive,andtheywouldprobablyhavetotake(C)itwiththemfromtheearth.Finally,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeverydifficultoutinspace.Onthemoon,forexample,thesun'srays(太陽光)areverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayinsidetherocketsmostofthetime.1.對號人座(只填字母代號）。()①astronaut()②Mars()③rocket()④distanceaflyingmachineusedtotraveltospaceB.thewaybetweentwoplacesC.apersonwhotravelsintospaceD.aplanetfourthinorderfromthesun2.分別寫出(A)處和(C)處畫線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。(A)(C)3.列舉人類不適合去太空的四個理由。①②③④