9A Unit2 Colours(提分小卷)-【單元測試】（譯林版）解析版

九年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit2Colours提分小卷(解析版)(考試時間:30分鐘滿分:50分)一、單項選擇題從下列每題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15分)1.Theboylooksnice_______whiteandtheredsweaterlooksgoodthegirl.A.with;onB.in;onC.on;inD.in;with【答案】B句意：那個男孩穿白色衣服好看，紅色的毛衣穿在那個女孩身上好看。短語“l(fā)ooknicein+顏色”表示穿某種顏色的衣服好看；短語lookgoodonsb．表示某人穿著好看，故選B。2.---Doyouknowhowmanystudents_______intheclassroom?---Fifty-four.A.arethere B.thereareC.bethere D.therebe【答案】B句意．—你知道在班級里有多少個學(xué)生嗎?—54個。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且此處應(yīng)用thereare，故選B。3.TheoldphotoonJim'sdeskoftenremindshim_______thehappyprimaryschoollife.A.ofB.toC.withD.on【答案】A考查介詞。句意：吉姆書桌上的那張舊照片常常使他想起快樂的小學(xué)生活。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth．意為“使某人想起某事”，故選A。4.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave_______theproblem?_______.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;NoneC.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C考查固定搭配和不定代詞。句意：——你解決這個問題有多大困難?——沒困難。這件事挺簡單的。根據(jù)第一個空可知，此處為固定搭配“havedifficulty(in)doingsth．”，意為“做某事有困難”；nothing沒有任何東西；none全無（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）。根據(jù)“It'squiteesy．”可知，沒有任何困難，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。故選C.5.---DoyouthinkNancywillmakeanexcellentteacher?---No,Idon't.Thejobofbeingateacher_________patienceandcarefulness,butsheiscarelessandimpatient.A.reminds B.requires C.records D.reduces【答案】B句意；你認(rèn)為南希會成為一名出色的老師嗎?——不，我不認(rèn)為。老師的工作需要耐心和細(xì)心，但她粗心且沒有耐心。A．提醒；B．要求；C．記錄；D．減少。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是成為老師所需要的一些條件：耐心和細(xì)心．所以這里應(yīng)該表示“需要”，故選B。6.ZhangWenhong'ssenseofhumourmadeitfortheknowledgetoreach_______public.A.moreeasily;/ B.moreeasily;theC.easier;/ D.easier;the【答案】D考查比較級和冠詞。句意：張文宏的幽默感讓這些知識更容易被公眾所了解。moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級；easier形容詞比較級；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空使用了“makeit+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth．結(jié)構(gòu)”，第一個空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，排除A和B；第二個空后有名詞public，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,thepublic意為“公眾”。故選D。7.---Iwonder______.---Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday【答案】B考查賓語從句。句意：——我想知道六月份是否是游覽丹東的好時機(jī)?！?dāng)然是的。由答語“Ofcourseitis．”可知空格處的賓語從句使用if/whether(是否)來引導(dǎo)，排除選項A和C。若選D，則肯定答語是“Ofcourseitdoes．”，與本題答語不相符，故選B。8.Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn'tdecided_______backtoChinabecauseofCOVID-19.A.ifshefliesB.whethershewillflyC.whenwillsheflyD.howwillshefly【答案】B考查賓語從句。句意：Lisa在國外求學(xué)。因新冠肺炎她還沒有決定是否會飛回中國。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除C、D兩項。由句意可知從句用一般將來時，故whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句符合題意，故選B。9.Englishlearningisn'tharditself.Howmuchyoudevotedecides______.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.whetheryoucanlearnitwellC.thatyoucantaketheleadD.whyyoubegantolearnEnglish【答案】B考查賓語從句。句意：英語學(xué)習(xí)本身并不難。你投入多少決定了你能否學(xué)好它。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除選項A；根據(jù)語境可推測出此處是“你能否學(xué)好它”，故選B。10.---Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?-No,youneedn'tYoucanmakeyourownA.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision【答案】D句意：——媽媽，當(dāng)我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎?——不，你不必。你可以作你自己的決定。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。分析語境可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“makeone'sowndecision”短后做什么，是對耒來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“makeone'sowndecision”短語，意為“作某人自己的決定”。故選D。11.Shewearsredtoday.Maybeshefeelsweakand____________stressed.A.alittleof B.alittlebitof C.abit D.abitlittle【答案】C句意：她今天穿紅色。也許她感覺虛弱并且有點(diǎn)壓力。alittle“一點(diǎn)兒”，后加不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞，不和of連用；alittlebit“一點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞，不和of連用；abit“一點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞；alittlebit=abit“一點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞；沒有abitlittle的搭配。故選C。12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto_______andsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】C考查動詞短語。句意：睡前的這些活動會讓孩子們興奮，讓他們很難平靜下來人睡。comedown“下降”；breakdown“分解”；calmdown“平靜下來”；sitdown“坐下”。根據(jù)句意及“getkidsexcited”可知，這里指的是讓他們難以平靜下來。故選C。13.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather________TVathomethan_________aroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walk B.watch;towalk C.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk【答案】A句意；我的父親不是很喜歡購物。他寧愿待在家里看電視也不感意在店里逛幾個小時。短語wouldratherdo…thando...“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”，故選A14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee________.A.wheredidtheybuythemB.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogetherD.whetherthey'dliketogo【答案】D考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，可排除A項與C項。B項意為“他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g去那兒”；D項意為“他們是否想去”。根據(jù)第一句句意“我有一些足球比賽的門票”可知第二句句意是“我打電話給我的朋友們，看看他們是否想去”。故選D。15.Mostmen______winetodrinkswhilemostwomen______havedrinksthanhavewine.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer【答案】B句意：大多數(shù)男人喜歡酒而不是飲料，而大多數(shù)女人喜歡飲料而不是酒。短語prefer…to意為“喜歡……勝于喜歡……”；wouldratherdo．…thando．意為“寧愿……而不……”，故選B二、詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)1.Simonisanhonestboy,andyoucan_____________（信任）him.2.Listeningtomusiccanmakemefeel_______（放松的）.3.Doyouhaveany_______(困難)withyourstudiesthesedays?4.Yourtrousersdon't____________(相配)yourshirt.5.Wasyellowthecolouroftherulersin_____________（古老的）China?6.It'susuallyconsideredimpolitetoask_____________（個人的）questionsaboutothers.7.Wewill______________（無疑地）losethegamewithouttheteacher'shelp.8.Mygrandparentslive______________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.9.Couldyoutellusthereasonforher_______________(sad)?10.Idon'tthinkweshouldhurthis_____________(feel)inthatway.11.MyfriendAmyhasmadea_____________(decide)tobuyanewcomputeronline.12.Theplanewasabletoflyovertheendlessseawithout_______________(difficult).13.Manypeopleliketolistentosoftmusicbecauseitcanmakethemfeel_____________(relax).14.I'mthankfultotheteacherforher____________(suggest)onmyinterview15.Americanyoungpeoplewouldrather____________(get)advicefromstrangers【答案】1.trust 2.relaxed 3.difficulty 4.match5.ancient 6.personal 7.certainly 8.peacefully用名詞peace的副詞形式peacefully修飾動詞live，表示“平靜地生活”。9.sadness句意；你能告訴我們她傷心的原因嗎?形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞，sad的名詞形式為sadness。10.feelings句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該用那種方式傷害他的感情。此處需要名詞作hurt的賓語，故答案為feelings11.decision句意：我的朋友埃米作出了決定要在網(wǎng)上買一臺新的電腦。固定短語makeadecision意為“作出決定”，故答案為decision12.diffculty句意:這架飛機(jī)能夠毫不費(fèi)力地飛越這無邊無際的大海。withoutdifficulty為固定短語，意為“毫不費(fèi)力地”，故答案為difficulty13.relaxed句意；許多人喜歡聽輕音樂，因為它可以讓他們感到放松。系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，修飾的是人，故答案為relaxed14.suggestions15.get三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(10分)Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword‘green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthel5thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）．Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（綠色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）．Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信號)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(贊成)tocontinuewithaproject.1.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe____________century.A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th2.Apersonwithagreenthumb______.A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb.C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob3.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif___________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan'tgetsomethingC.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants4.Thispassagedoesn'tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression"_______".A.agreenthumbB.agreenhornC.thegreen-eyedmonsterD.agreenlight5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Green,thecolourofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolour"green"C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof"green"【答案】1.B細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar."可知，在16世紀(jì)，把沒有經(jīng)驗的士兵叫作greenhorn。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的首句“Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb"可知，apersonwithagreenthumb是指擅長種植植物的人。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace."和“Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants."可知，D項正確。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段提及的是agreenlight所表達(dá)的意義，但沒有提及它的歷史。故選D。5.D主旨大意題。由全文可知，本文介紹的是綠色的不同意義。故選D。四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(請在答題卡（10分）Asweknow,colourscanaffectourm___1___andmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Blueandwhiteareboththecoloursthatcanmakeusfeelcalmandp___2___.Bluecreatesthefeelingofharmony.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisg__