Unit 2 Universal language 單詞+課文知識(shí)點(diǎn) 課件選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

X1U2Reading單詞講解+課文解析Part1單詞用法講解1.*Austrian/??stri?n/adj.奧地利的,奧地利人的(15)2.composer/k?m?p??z?(r)/n.作曲家,作曲者(15)3.symphony/?s?mf?ni/n.交響樂(lè),交響曲(15)4.*concerto/k?n?t?e?t??/n.協(xié)奏曲(15)5.*Polish/?p??l??/adj.波蘭的,波蘭人的,波蘭語(yǔ)的(15)6.compose/k?m?p??z/vt.&vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜(16)7.deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得,應(yīng)得(16)8.tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開(kāi)(16)9.pleasant/?pleznt/adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的(16)10.whisper/?w?sp?(r)/vi.&vt.耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ);私下說(shuō);沙沙作響n.低語(yǔ);輕柔的聲音;傳言(16)11.dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.激動(dòng)人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戲劇的;夸張的(16)保修n.保證,擔(dān)保;保修單(17)12.weep/wi?p/vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣,流淚(16)13.overcome/???v??k?m/vt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的極大影響;克服,解決;戰(zhàn)勝(16)14.sorrow/?s?r??/n.悲傷,悲痛;傷心事(16)15.*grave/ɡre?v/n.墳?zāi)?死亡,去世adj.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)肅的(16)16.transform/tr?ns?f??m/vi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化(16)17.forever/f?r?ev?(r)/adv.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地;老是(16)18.combine/k?m?ba?n/vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼做;合并(16)19.rely/r??la?/on依賴,依靠;信任(17)20.blues/blu?z/n.(theblues)布魯斯音樂(lè),藍(lán)調(diào);憂郁,悲傷(17)21.folk/f??k/adj.民間的,民俗的n.民間音樂(lè);人們;各位;家人(17)22.tune/tju?n/n.曲調(diào),曲子vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)頻道;調(diào)整(17)23.*lyric/?l?r?k/n.歌詞;抒情詩(shī)adj.抒情的;吟唱的(17)24.throwin奉送,額外贈(zèng)送(17)25.forgoodmeasure作為額外增添(17)26.rural/?r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的,農(nóng)村的(17)27.surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.周圍,環(huán)境(17)28.*heaven/?hevn/n.極樂(lè)之地(17)29.*breeze/bri?z/n.微風(fēng),和風(fēng)(17)30.guarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/vt.保證,擔(dān)保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供(17)Austrianadj.

奧地利的，奧地利人的Australianadj.

澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的

n.

澳大利亞人symphonyn.交響樂(lè)，交響曲[C]sympathyn.同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鳴concerton.協(xié)奏曲[C](了解)symphonyorchestra交響樂(lè)團(tuán)pianoconcerto

鋼琴協(xié)奏曲composern.

作曲家，作曲者[C]composev.作曲；組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí));撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜compositionn.成分，構(gòu)成；作曲，創(chuàng)作[U]；作品，作文

becomposedof…=bemadeupof…=consistof…由…組成composeasymphony創(chuàng)作交響樂(lè)

composeaspeech

寫講稿composeoneself

使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)e.g.Emmawrinkledherbrows,makinganefforttocomposeherself.

?，敯櫰鹆嗣碱^,努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。Tenmencomposethecommittee.

這個(gè)委員會(huì)由十個(gè)人組成。Polishadj.波蘭的，波蘭人的，波蘭語(yǔ)的deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得

(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))polishvt.擦亮；修正；改進(jìn),潤(rùn)色deserve

+n/pron

值得...，應(yīng)得...deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事（主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系）deservedoingsth=deservetobedone

值得做某事（主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系）e.g.Theparentsdeservetoknowthetruth.

家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該知道真相。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/punishment.他應(yīng)受處罰。Thequestiondeservestobeconsidered/considering/consideration.注：deserve有時(shí)可用作反語(yǔ)，表示“罪有應(yīng)得，活該”，常用于getwhatsbdeserves.Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrinking-drivinggetwhattheydeserve.tearapart

使（關(guān)系密切的人）分離，分開(kāi)tearn.眼淚,淚水

v.撕碎,撕掉tearsthapart

撕毀；撕碎；使四分五裂teardown

拆毀，拆除(建筑物等)tearup

撕毀；撕碎(文件等)toretornpleasantadj.

令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasuren.快樂(lè)，愉快pleasevt.使?jié)M意，使愉快pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的(opp)unpleasantItispleasanttodosth

做某事是令人愉悅的。pleasanttohear

好聽(tīng)；入耳e.g.Itispleasanttohaveenoughsleep.I’mpleasedwiththehouse.whispervi.&vt.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)；沙沙作響

n.低語(yǔ)；輕柔的聲音；傳言whisperaboutsth低聲說(shuō)某事whispersthtosb

對(duì)某人低聲說(shuō)某事whispersthinsb’sear在某人耳邊低聲說(shuō)某事inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地,竊竊私語(yǔ)It’swhisperedthat+C私底下有人說(shuō)…e.g.Theytalkedwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispersinthecomer.HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.

It’swhisperedthatthecoupleweredivorcedafterafiercequarrel.dramaticadj.激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的dramaticallyadv.急劇地；戲劇性地，夸張地draman.戲劇[C]adramaticchange/shift/improvement

巨大的變化/轉(zhuǎn)變/提升adramaticincrease/rise

急劇提高/增加adramaticfall/drop/reduction

急劇下降e.g.Itisreportedthattheoutputhasincreaseddramatically.Aseriousaccidentcanhaveadramaticeffectonyourfamily.Theteamsnatchedadramaticvictoryinthelastminuteofthegame.

該隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘戲劇性地獲勝。

weepvi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流淚weepfor/with/at/oversth

因...而哭泣

weepforjoy

喜極而泣overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝beovercomeby/with...

被...（某種情緒）控制；受到...的極大影響e.g.Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethisproblem.Mollyovercomeherfearofflying.解決問(wèn)題克服困難戰(zhàn)勝敵人克服恐懼overcomeproblemsovercomedifficultiesovercometheenemyovercomefear(s)sorrown.悲傷，悲痛[U]；傷心事[C]graven.墳?zāi)?；死亡，去?/p>

adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的sorrowfuladj.

悲傷的，傷心的toone’s(deep/great)sorrow

使某人(非常)悲痛的是shareone’sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦e.g.Theyusedtovisithergravetwiceayear.HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision.transformvi.&vt.（使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成transformsth/sb(fromsth)intosth(從...)轉(zhuǎn)變成betransformedinto...被改變成...transformationn.（徹底或重大的）改觀，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變e.g.Thecoupletransformedintobeautifulbutterflies.Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.Hefoundthathewastransformedintoapig.foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地；老是combinevt.&vi.（使)融合；(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合；兼做；合并bluesn.(theblues)布魯斯音樂(lè)，藍(lán)調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷combinationn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合,結(jié)合體[U]combinedadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的combineAwith/andB

把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)acombinationofAandB

A與B的結(jié)合combinetodosth

聯(lián)合起來(lái)做...e.g.Acombinationofeffortsandconfidencemakehimasuccessfulman.Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.relyon依賴，依靠；信任

=relyuponreliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的reliancen.依賴relyonsb/sth依靠某人/某物relyonsb/sthfor/todosth

指望/依靠...獲得/做某事relyonitthat+從句

指望/相信...=dependon=countone.g.ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetforusefulresources.Wetendtorelyheavilyonphonestosocializewithourfriends.Youcanrelyonitthatallofuswillsupportyouallthetime.folkadj.民間的，民俗的n.民間音樂(lè)[U]；人們；各位；家人[pl]lyricn.歌詞；抒情詩(shī)[C]adj.抒情的；吟唱的(了解)folkcustom/tale/story

民間習(xí)俗

/故事e.g.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.他喜歡聽(tīng)中國(guó)民歌。

Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。lyricpoetry/poem

抒情詩(shī)throwin

奉送，額外贈(zèng)送forgoodmeasure

作為額外增添tunen.

曲調(diào)，曲子[C]vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整in/outoftune

在調(diào)上/走調(diào)bein/outoftunewithsb/sth

與...協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào)(了解)tuneintosth

收聽(tīng)...;收看...e.g.Idon'tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.Theseproposalsareintunewithourideasonthesubject.e.g.Thedealerwillthrowinthepaintingforfree.小販將免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送你一幅畫。Inadditiontodessert,theyservefruit

forgoodmeasure.ruraladj.

鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的ruralareasruraleconomy農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)e.g.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandruralareas.surroundingsn.周圍，環(huán)境[pl]

=environment surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundvt.

包圍，環(huán)繞besurroundedwith/by…

被…包圍e.g.Shefeltcomfortableinthepleasantsurroundings.Shewasattractedbythesurroundingscenery.Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.heavenn.極樂(lè)之地breezen.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)guaranteevt.

保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為（產(chǎn)品）提供保修

n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單[C]helln.地獄breezyadj.有微風(fēng)的guarantee(sb)sth=guaranteesthtosb(向某人)擔(dān)保某事guaranteetodosth

確保做某事underguarantee

在保質(zhì)期內(nèi)aguaranteeof......的保障/保證guarantee+(that)從句e.g.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.Wecannotguarantee(that)ourflightswillneverbedelayed.Part2課文結(jié)構(gòu)+解析預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1._________ 使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開(kāi)

2.______

依賴,依靠

3.________

奉送,額外贈(zèng)送

4._______________

作為額外增添

5.________

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

6.asif __________7.allthetime __________8.turnout __________________9.bedeepinthought _____

10.twistsandturns _______________________tearapartrelyonthrowinforgoodmeasureconsistof似乎,好像總是,一直結(jié)果是,竟然是……沉思(故事或情況的)轉(zhuǎn)折,轉(zhuǎn)變

框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解SkimthepassageandfillintheblanksAlice’semailPara.1IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly

Loverslastnight.Para.2Themusictookmethroughthe1.______________ofaclassicstoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Para.3Butterfly

Loversisa2.___________ofChineseandWesternmusicalelements.twistsandturnscombinationHarry’semailPara.1Myhostfamilyoftenintroducecountrymusictome.Para.2Countrymusicbecamepopularin3.__________________andismostlyaboutemotionsofthemusicians.Para.3Countrymusiccantakeyoutoenjoythebeautifulcountryside.Para.4Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.thesouthofAmerica課文解析Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,

Iwatcheda

performanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto

composedbyHeZhanhaoand

ChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeservesto

beheard.你好！很高興收到你的電郵。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我觀看了一場(chǎng)《梁祝》的演出，這是由何占豪、陳鋼創(chuàng)作的一部動(dòng)聽(tīng)的小提琴協(xié)奏曲，這部作品真的值得一聽(tīng)。值得一聽(tīng)I(yíng)watchedaperformanceofButterfly,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHZandCG.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)

—————（whichwas）composedbyThemusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.樂(lè)曲帶我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事，講述的是一對(duì)年輕情侶被他們家庭拆散的遭遇。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相愛(ài)的人，梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)初次相見(jiàn)時(shí)，音樂(lè)輕柔愉悅，像是在低聲耳語(yǔ)。隨后是歡快的一節(jié)，代表兩人同窗三載的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。帶某人體驗(yàn)一個(gè)跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事使分離對(duì)某人低語(yǔ)（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

————————asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

asif（themusicis）whispering

狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:

①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it；

②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。

滿足以上兩個(gè)條件，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?。ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!接下來(lái)，曲調(diào)突然變得沉重，此時(shí)這對(duì)情侶被拆散，因?yàn)樽Ｓ⑴_(tái)的父親逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡，祝英臺(tái)為失摯愛(ài)而痛哭，不勝傷悲，她跳進(jìn)了梁山伯的墳?zāi)?。最后，在最激昂的部分，?lè)曲轉(zhuǎn)而柔緩，以凄美的曲調(diào)收尾，它告訴我們，這對(duì)情侶化蝶而去，永世不再分離，真是一段美妙的旅程！強(qiáng)迫某人做某事變成...因失去...而痛哭悲痛欲絕（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）3.

Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.———————形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

他一聲不響地坐在那兒。

Hesatthere，silent．饑寒交迫，那個(gè)小女孩不住地哭泣。

Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.

單個(gè)形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)也表示狀態(tài)，不表動(dòng)作。ButterflyLovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisuniquecombinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers－Ibetyou’lllikeit!《梁?！啡诤狭酥形鞣降囊魳?lè)元素，以西方樂(lè)器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲調(diào)大多源自中國(guó)的越劇，這種獨(dú)特的融合使我認(rèn)識(shí)到，音樂(lè)的確使一種世界語(yǔ)言。你真該聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)《梁祝》----我保證你一定會(huì)喜歡它！結(jié)合中西方音樂(lè)元素更重要的是起源于一種世界性語(yǔ)言LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemto

introducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetime!在納什維爾的生活和我之前料想得一樣有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的“鐵桿粉絲”，所以我一直相信他們能給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲，我喜歡了解鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，一直在請(qǐng)教他們關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的問(wèn)題。（動(dòng)名詞作love.keep的賓語(yǔ)）依賴某人做某事ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原來(lái)，20世紀(jì)50年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)正是在美國(guó)南部這里流行起來(lái)的。隨后傳遍整個(gè)美國(guó)。它源于諸如布魯斯和民謠這樣的音樂(lè)，所以音樂(lè)家們使用很多類似的樂(lè)器，比如吉他。原來(lái)是...源于Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的調(diào)子朗朗上口，歌詞常常發(fā)人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艱難與心碎，但也有希望---其中還附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己與音樂(lè)家之間的那種情感的聯(lián)系。使某人深思作為額外增添額外贈(zèng)送（sb/sthbe+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo可主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）情感的聯(lián)系Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ObviouslyIdon’tknowwhatit’strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou’rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings:鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)展現(xiàn)的是鄉(xiāng)村靜謐的綠野和質(zhì)樸的生活。我顯然不知道在美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大究竟是什么樣子，但是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的大師們，比如約翰·丹佛，能讓你覺(jué)得身臨其境，簡(jiǎn)單的曲調(diào)和唯美的大自然很容易使人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境。使人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境（what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!你