八年級英語上冊Unit8HowwasyourschooltripSectionB知識點和練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

Page4SectionB學(xué)問要點1.soundv.聽起來。感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語;常用短語soundlike,其后接名詞,聽起來像……。Yourideasoundsgood.你的辦法聽起來很好。Itsoundslikesingingofbirds.聽上去像象鳥叫聲。典型例題：Themusic______beautiful.A.sound B.sounds C.soundslike答案：B辨析：sound感官動詞，其后接形容詞作標(biāo)語。音樂聽起來很好聽。2.offadj.休息；不工作；不上學(xué)Jackisofftoday.Jack今日休息。Yesterdaywasmydayoff.昨天是我休息的日子。Wehadgreatfunonourdayoff.我們在休息日玩得特別興奮。典型例題：Ourmanagertookthreedays______.A.holiday B.off C.vacation答案：B解析：holiday和vacation是名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞全部格來修飾。我們的經(jīng)理休了三天假。3.havefun動詞短語過得歡樂；玩得興奮。常用短語havefundoingTomdidn’thavefunonhisdayoff.Tom在休息日玩得不怎么興奮。Didyouhavefunyesterday?昨天你們玩得興奮嗎？WehadfunridingourbicyclestotheaquariumonSunday.星期天我們騎自行車去水族館玩得很興奮。典型例題：Wehavefun______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：havefundoing固定短語，做某事很有樂趣。4.luckilyadv.幸運地。留意該詞的詞性改變，形容詞lucky;名詞luck；反義詞unluckily/unlucky。Luckily,shemetawarm-heartedman.幸好她遇上了一位熱心人。Youareluckytobealiveafterthataccident.經(jīng)過那次事故你能活下來真是幸運。Goodluck.祝你好運。典型例題：______(luck),hedidn’thurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.答案：Luckily解析：幸運地是他在地震中傷的并不嚴(yán)峻。5.Luckily,webroughtourumbrellaandraincoats,sowedidn’tgetwet.幸運地是我們帶了雨傘和雨衣,所以我們沒有淋濕。bring過去式brought【拓展】一般過去時(二)動詞過去式的改變。①規(guī)則動詞過去式加-ed，讀音規(guī)則：清輔音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed讀/t/。work—worked,wash—washed濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed讀/d/。play—played,learn—learned以字母t,d結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后讀/id/。start—started,plant—planted以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞先變y為i，再加-ed.study—studied,carry—carried以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞干脆加-ed。die—died,refuse—refused②不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的形式特別，需另需記憶。buy—bought,bring—brought,come—came,eat—ate,go—went,have—had,go—went,get—got,meet—met,put—put,read—read,write—wrote,win—won典型例題：—Wheredidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?—I______(go)tothebeachwithmyparents.答案：went解析：依據(jù)問句的時態(tài)可以推斷出答句也應(yīng)用過去時，go的過去式是不規(guī)則改變went。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇1.—Wereyouatworkonyourdayoff?—______.A.Yes,Iwere. B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Iwas.2.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—______.A.No,theydidn’t. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Iwas.3.Mymother______dumplingsforuslastnight.A.makes B.maked C.made4.______youbuyasouvenirfromJapanlastSunday?A.DoB.DidC.Does5.Didyou______supperathome?A.have B.had C.ate二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Didyou______(have)agoodholiday?2.There______(be)manycarsinthestreetyesterday.3.Theyhadgreatfun______(play)thepianolastnight.4.They______(have)greatfuninyesterday’sparty.5.We______(take)abustothemuseumlastSunday.三、完成句子1.他們還做什么別的事了？What______didthey_______?2.咱們?nèi)ラ_車兜風(fēng)吧。Let’s______________________.3.在休息日你都做什么了？Whatdidyoudo_____________________?4.你們野營玩得興奮嗎？Didyou___________________?5.那聽起來像是一個勞碌的休息日。That__________________abusydayoff.四、短文填空stand,rain,buy,play,have,be,stop,see,read,forIt1forfourdays.Mikecouldn’tgooutand___2___withhisfriends.Hisparentswenttoworkand___3___toleavetheboyathome.They___4___somepicture-booksforhim.Buthedidn’tlikethem.He___5___bythewindowandlookedoutside.Therain___6___thismorningandMikewashappy.Butitwaswetoutside.Hisparentsdidn’tlethimoutandplaythere.Theyaskedtheboy___7___abook.Butwhentheyleft,hebegantoplaybehindthehouse.Whenhisparentscameback___8___lunch,theyfoundtheboywasverydirty.Hismotherwasangryandsaid:“Lookatyourhands!Howdirtytheyare!Whendidyou___9___Iwassodirtylikeyou?”“ButIdidn’tseeyouwhenyou___10___young,mum.”saidtheboy.五、語法練習(xí)1.Iwillhaveanight______thisevening.Wouldyouliketogothemoviewithme?A.at B.off C.on D.in2.Weallhadfun______themountainlastSunday.A.toclime B.climb C.climbing D.climbed3.—HowwasyourlastvacationforJapan?—______.A.It’sgood. B.Theyareboring. C.Itwasinteresting. D.Itwasfaraway.4.Heisveryhungryafterschool.Hewants______.A.havelunch B.haslunch C.tohavelunch D.tohadlunch5.Iamsorryyoudidn’thavefun______yourdayoff.A.at B.on C.off D.in6.—______you______anythinginthatshop?—No,I_____,butJim______.A.Did;bought;didn’t;bought B.Did;buy;didn’t;buyC.Did;bought;didn’t;buy D.Did;buy;didn’t;did7.Didyou______themoviestar’sautograph?A.take B.eat C.make D.get8.Ithinkthestorysounds______.A.happily B.terribly C.boring D.really9.Iwenttoseeyoubutyou______.A.werewentout B.wasn’tathome C.didn’tathome D.wereout10.Theclassroomisvery______afteryou______it.A.cleaned;clean B.clean;clean C.cleaning;clean D.clean;cleaned五、中考鏈接1.[2008上海]Assoonashe______thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotto Dgotin2.[2008涿鹿]Theteacher______thepapersandthetestbegan.A.gavein B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gaveaway3.[2008河北]Nick______anewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buys B.isbuying C.bought D.willbuy4.[2008蘇州]—Didyouwashyourclothes?—No,Iw