全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit3Tomorrowsworld講義教案

PAGEUnit3Tomorrow’sworld主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:科學(xué)和技術(shù)對應(yīng)教材:必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld;必修5Unit3Scienceandnature;選修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology;選修7Unit3TheworldonlineⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章UptoJune23rd,2024,55BeiDousatelliteshavebeensentup,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslaterthanAmerica’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandEU’sGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originallyplannedinthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsoftheaccuracyofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareaswhereconventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.Inanefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andsoiseveryChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcaneasilypayoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sgreatcontributiontopromotingtheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.找出文中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,并且翻譯成中文。Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareaswhereconventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.

翻譯:它還供應(yīng)短消息通信,從而可以在傳統(tǒng)通信信號不足的地區(qū)供應(yīng)緊急通信。2.隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的生活會(huì)從哪些方面得到變更?food,clothes,house,entertainment,transportation,medicaltreatment,education,shopping,work...

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.amazevt.使驚異,使驚詫【教材原句】TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou.(P42)RealCine的經(jīng)驗(yàn)將會(huì)讓你驚異?！驹~塊必記】(1)Itamazessb.that...=Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人驚異的是……(2)amazing adj.令人驚異的It’samazingthat... 令人驚異的是……(3)amazed adj.驚訝的,驚異的beamazedat/by... 對……感到驚異beamazedtodosth. 做某事感到驚異(4)amazement n.驚異,驚愕toone’samazement 令某人驚異的是inamazement 驚愕地【語境速測】單句語法填空①Wewerecompletelyamazed(amaze)bythewonderandthegreatnessofnature.②Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatmeinamazement(amaze).句式升級③Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)→Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

【寫作金句】WhatamazedmemostwashisknowledgeofChinesehistory.最令我驚異的是他對中國歷史知之甚多。2.confidentadj.自信的;確定的,有把握的【典型例句】Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.當(dāng)我坐在教室里做我的論文的時(shí)候,我感到自信和充溢活力?！驹~塊必記】(1)beconfidentinsb.對某人有信念beconfidentof/about 對……有信念beconfidentthat... 對……有把握(2)confidence n.自信念;信任withconfidence 自信地;有信念地haveconfidencein 對……有信念【構(gòu)詞法】“t→ce”構(gòu)成的名詞①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance【語境速測】單句語法填空①Whentheteachercalledhername,sheansweredthequestionwithconfidence(confident).②Thegovernmentisconfidentof/aboutwinningthenexttermofoffice.③Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.④Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfident(confident)ofsuccess.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Theyoungmanhasconfidenceinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.→Theyoungmanisconfidentinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.

【文化金句】InordertogaintheconfidenceofQin,JingKecarriedamapoftheproductivepartofYanterritorytoQin.為了獲得秦國的信任,荊軻帶上了一張地圖,上面畫著燕國最富裕的地方,準(zhǔn)備獻(xiàn)給秦國。3.injurevt.損害,損害【典型例句】Heinjuredhisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.他踢足球時(shí)左腿受了傷。【詞塊必記】(1)injuryn.損害,傷口dosb./oneselfaninjury=doaninjurytosb./oneself 使某人/自己受損害(2)injured adj.受傷的getinjured 受傷theinjured 傷員【語境速測】單句語法填空①Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)②Itisreportedthattheinjured(injure)havebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.完成句子③RemindJohnnottodoaninjurytohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.

提示約翰在戶外玩耍時(shí)不要傷到自己?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【寫作金句】Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你,你剛才說的話傷了他的自尊。4.functionvi.起作用,正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(工作)n.作用,功能;職能【典型例句】Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍運(yùn)用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑,它的作用是表示歡樂和使人放松?！驹~塊必記】functionas...擔(dān)當(dāng)/起……作用,具有……功能functionwell(properly)/normally/efficiently 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常/高效【巧學(xué)助記】function作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)同義詞有:①workv.起作用②perform v.運(yùn)行③operate v.起作用【語境速測】單句語法填空①Onweekdays,onethirdoftheroomfunctionsasworkspace.②Thisisasecond-handcar,butitfunctionswell(good).③Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentfunctions(function).④Thereisaninextricablelinkbetweenthefunctionofthemindandthebody.【寫作金句】Thefunctionofacash-machineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的功能是在銀行關(guān)門后讓人們提取現(xiàn)金。5.packvt.整理(行李),裝箱;包裝n.紙袋,紙盒;大背包;一群,一捆,一包【典型例句】Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.這位藝術(shù)家滿懷新奇地整理行囊離開了。【詞塊必記】packup整理,把……打包packaway=putaway 保藏,收好packin 塞進(jìn);吸引;停止apackof 一包;一堆;一捆packsof 大量的,大堆的【語境速測】用pack的短語填空①Packinguphiscollectedbooks,hefoundasuitofpreciousstampsunexpectedly.

②Packawayyourbooks,children.It’stimeforbreak.

③IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket.

【寫作金句】Letmesee.Yes,hereareyourpassportsback.Didyoupackyourluggageyourselves?讓我看看。沒問題,給你們的護(hù)照。行李是你們自己打包的嗎?6.escapevi.逃跑,逃離,逃脫vt.避開,避開;被遺忘,被忽視n.逃離,逃脫【典型例句】Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.那個(gè)特殊的日子,我和我哥哥為躲避燥熱把兩部電影都看完,而且看了兩次?！驹~塊必記】(1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom 從……逃脫;躲避sth.escape(s)sb. 某物被某人遺忘;未被留意(2)fireescape 太平梯;平安梯;平安出口anarrowescape 九死一生;死里逃命【熟詞生義】讀句子猜詞義①Gasisescapingfromthepipe.(逸出)煤氣正從管道中逸出。②Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.(想不起來;被遺忘)那是一個(gè)演員,他的名字我一時(shí)想不起來了。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidentontheotherday.

③Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwereovercomebysmoke.④Lastyearhehadanarrowescapeinabigfire,andhedoesn’twanttoriskhislifeasecondtime.⑤Noonecanescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.

【寫作金句】Totheirrelief,theirstudentsescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.讓他們松了一口氣的是,他們的學(xué)生從晃動(dòng)的大樓內(nèi)逃了出來。Ⅱ.核心短語7.addto使增加,使增加,使擴(kuò)大【教材原句】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的是,耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔,可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味?！驹~塊必記】(1)addup合計(jì),相加addupto 合計(jì)為,結(jié)果是add...to... 把……加到……中(2)addition n.加;(數(shù))加法;增加Inaddition(to) 另外,此外,還有(3)additional adj.額外的,附加的additionally adv.此外【熟詞生義】Thepresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution. (補(bǔ)充說)【語境速測】用add相關(guān)短語完成句子①Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.

②Youwillgetthefinalresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.

③Addupthefigurestoseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Besides,itisalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthesepoorchildren.→Inaddition/Additionally,itisalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthesepoorchildren.

【寫作金句】Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知,好摯友會(huì)給生活添加歡樂,使生活更有意義。8.putforward提出,提議;舉薦;將……提前;撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)【教材原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有人提出了這樣的看法:有些用戶可能會(huì)對RealCine感到悲觀,因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)終歸不是真的?！驹~塊必記】putaside儲(chǔ)存;(把……)撇開不理;不考慮;放下正在做的事;留出put...away 把……整理好;儲(chǔ)存put(...)down (把……)放下;寫下;平靜(叛亂等)putoff 推遲;延期puton 穿上(衣服);戴上(帽子等);上演(戲劇等)putout 伸出(手、腳等);撲滅putthrough 接通(電話)putup 修建;舉起;抬起;張貼;(為……)供應(yīng)食宿;提高(價(jià)錢)【語境速測】寫出句中putforward的含義①M(fèi)ywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes. (撥快)②Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth. (提前)③Newtonputforwardthreelawsofmotioninthebook. (提出)用put的短語填空④Encouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.

⑤Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

⑥Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.

【文化金句】Ourgovernmenthasputforward“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.我們的政府提出“一帶一路”倡議,激勵(lì)中外合作。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式9.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,運(yùn)用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步,還能體驗(yàn)到四周環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……【典型例句】Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.那天,那個(gè)家庭不僅僅把這些重要的文件歸還給我們,而且還復(fù)原了我們對人們的信念和信任?！揪湫凸健俊皀otonly...but(also)...”連接的是兩個(gè)并列分句,意為“不僅……,而且……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的詳細(xì)用法如下:(1)連接兩個(gè)對稱的并列成分,此時(shí)also可以省略。(2)連接兩個(gè)分句且notonly位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝,其次個(gè)分句不用倒裝。有時(shí)but和also可以省略其一,或者都省略。(3)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一樣(即:就近原則)?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】否定詞置于句首,要用倒裝語序把謂語的一部分置于主語之前。這類否定詞和含有否定意義的短語主要有no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Notonlythechildrenbut(also)theircoachlikes(like)playingfootball.②Notonlydid(do)weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwe(also)failedtolockthefrontdoor.③Notonlythestudentsbuttheteacherwasagainsttheplan.句式升級④Byexchangingbooks,wecannotonlysavemoneytobuynewbooksbutalsoshareknowledgewithothers.(用倒裝句改寫)→Byexchangingbooks,notonlycanwesavemoneytobuynewbooksbutalsoshareknowledgewithothers.

【寫作金句】ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybut(also)itsweather.直到我來到這里才意識到這個(gè)地方很出名,不僅是因?yàn)樗钠吝€因?yàn)樗奶鞖??！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)【典型例句】XuBeihongbelievedthatartistsshouldshowreality,butnotjustimitateit.徐悲鴻認(rèn)為畫家應(yīng)當(dāng)呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí),而不僅僅是臨摹實(shí)物?！驹~塊必記】(1)inreality事實(shí)上;事實(shí)上face/acceptreality 面對/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)bringsb.backtoreality 使某人面對現(xiàn)實(shí)(2)real adj.真的,真正的really adv.真地,真正地realize v.意識到【巧學(xué)助記】表示“事實(shí)上;事實(shí)上”的短語還有:infact,asamatteroffact,intruth等?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①It’simportanttodistinguishreality(real)fromdreams.②Thesupposed“pupil”wasinrealityanactorhiredbyMilgramtopretendtoreceivetheshocksbygivingoutcriesandscreams.③Takeachanceandasksomeoneaquestion,andthenreally(real)listentotheiranswer.【寫作金句】It’sknownthatthereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamandreality.眾所周知,幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間存在著特別真實(shí)的區(qū)分。2.secureadj.平安的;有把握的;穩(wěn)固的;堅(jiān)實(shí)的vt.獲得,使平安【典型例句】It’snotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此謀生終非許久之計(jì)。【詞塊必記】(1)feelsecureabout...對……有把握/感到安心besecureagainst/from... 沒有……的危急(2)securesth.forsb.=securesb.sth. 為……獲得……securesth.against... 愛護(hù)……使之免受……(3)security n.平安【語境速測】單句語法填空①Idon’tknowwhyshenolongerfeelssecureaboutherfuture.②Ifit’sachoicebetweenhigherpayandjobsecurity(secure),I’dprefertokeepmyjob.③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtosecurethemselves(they)againstsomestudents.【寫作金句】Youcannotsecureyourselfagainstallrisksanddangers.天有不測風(fēng)云,人有旦夕禍福。3.disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙【典型例句】 Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthedisadvantagesinfindingjobs.不知道怎樣操作電腦是找工作的不利因素之一?！驹~塊必記】(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位advantagesanddisadvantages 利與弊(2)advantage n.優(yōu)勢;有利條件take(full)advantageof (充分)利用havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的有利條件win/gain/haveanadvantageover 賽過,優(yōu)于toone’sadvantage 對某人有利的是【語境速測】完成句子①Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages(利弊)ofridingabike?

②Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputerisatadisadvantage.(處于不利地位)

③Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.(對我不利)

【寫作金句】I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我準(zhǔn)備利用這次觀光機(jī)會(huì)來探究這座城堡的歷史。4.accusevt.控訴,控告;指責(zé);指責(zé)【典型例句】Parentsareoftenaccusedofarrangingeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母常被指責(zé)為孩子支配好一切,并不遺余力地為孩子的勝利鋪好道路?！驹~塊必記】(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事accusesb.as... 控告某人為……(2)theaccused 被告【巧學(xué)助記】“犯罪”相關(guān)常見詞①crimen.罪,罪行②accuse vt.控告;指控③charge vt.控告④commit vt.犯(罪)⑤punish vt.懲處;懲罰⑥sentence vt.判決;宣判【語境速測】單句語法填空①Twowomenhavebeenaccusedofkidnappinganewbornbaby.②Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurder,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.③Theaccused(accuse)waschargedwithcheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.句式升級④Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexaminationandhewasinlowspirits.(用動(dòng)詞過去分詞作狀語)→Accusedofcheatingintheexamination,hewasinlowspirits.

【文化金句】WesternnationsaccuseIranoftryingtodevelopnuclearweaponsunderthecoverofacivilianenergyprogram,achargeIrandenies.西方國家指責(zé)伊朗打著民用能源項(xiàng)目的幌子企圖發(fā)展核武器,而伊朗否認(rèn)這一指控。5.fadev.漸漸消逝,(使)變淡;走下坡路,衰落【典型例句】Herenthusiasmforearly-morningexercisefadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.她對晨練的熱忱漸漸消逝因?yàn)樘鞖庠絹碓嚼洹！驹~塊必記】fadeaway漸漸消逝;凋謝,衰弱,憔悴fadeout (指影視)使(圖像)漸隱,使(聲音)漸消fadeinto 消逝/隱沒在……中,慢慢化成……fadedown 寧靜下來【語境速測】用fade的短語填空①Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures,myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgraduallyfadedaway.

②—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwillfadeout?

—Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.【寫作金句】IntheUnitedStates,friendscanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstanceschange.在美國,摯友可能是密切的、穩(wěn)定的、熱忱的、慷慨的和真實(shí)的,可是假如環(huán)境變更了,這些很快就會(huì)變淡。6.impressionn.印象【典型例句】Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我對他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)和善且愛護(hù)的年輕人?！驹~塊必記】(1)thefirstimpression第一印象leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb. 給某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.給……留下深刻印象;使牢記impresssb.withsth. 某事(物)給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by 對……印象深刻;被……所打動(dòng)impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人牢記某事(物);使某人對某事(物)印象深刻(3)impressive adj.給人印象深刻的【巧學(xué)助記】歸納以-sion結(jié)尾的名詞①impression印象②discussion探討③admission承認(rèn);錄用 ④profession職業(yè),專業(yè)【語境速測】單句語法填空①PremierLiKeqiangmadeagoodimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld.②Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)architectureI’veseenonthistrip.③Forsomereasonshegottheimpression(impress)thatyoudidn’tlikeher.④Firstimpressions(impress)arehalfthebattle.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.→Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.(impress)

→Myfathermadeanimpressiononmethevalueofhardwork.(impression)

【寫作金句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是全部的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣我都了解,但有一些給我留下深刻印象。7.asto關(guān)于,至于【典型例句】Astohowtogetalongwellwithyourclassmates,youshouldrememberthatkindnessisveryimportant.至于如何和你的同學(xué)和諧相處,你應(yīng)當(dāng)要牢記友善很重要?！驹~塊必記】asfor關(guān)于,至于asitis 照現(xiàn)狀,在確定程度上asitwere 可以說,在確定程度上【巧學(xué)助記】表示“關(guān)于,至于”的詞匯還有:concerning;regarding;withregardto;onthematterof【語境速測】一句多譯①收到你的電子郵件,我總是很快樂。至于七月一日的聚會(huì),我很樂意參與。IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.Asto(=Withregardto/Asfor)thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

②我們很想聽聽你們就包裝問題的看法。We’dliketohearyourproposalasto(=concerning/regarding/onthematterof)packing.

【寫作金句】Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleastosendingchildrentospecializedclassesintheirsparetime.關(guān)于在孩子們的空閑時(shí)間送他們?nèi)ド咸亻L班,人們有著不同的看法。8.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在我看來,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有新的電腦了。

【典型例句】Itishightimethatwecheeredforourfavoritefootballteam.是我們?yōu)樽钕矏鄣淖闱蜿?duì)呼喊加油的時(shí)候了?！揪湫凸健烤渲小癐t’sabouttimesb.didsth.”句型意為“是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了”,該句型還可以寫成“It’s(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。留意should不能省略。由time構(gòu)成的其他句型還有:It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It/This/Thatis/wasthe...time(that)sb.has/haddonesth.這是某人第……次做某事【語境速測】單句語法填空①It’sabouttimethatwetook(take)measurestoreducetheuseofnaturalresourcesandstoppollution.②ItwasthefirsttimethataCanadianhadwon(win)agoldmedalinaWinterOlympics.

句式升級③It’sabouttimeforyoutobreakawaywithhim—hedoesn’tdeserveyourlove.(It’sabouttimesb.didsth.)→It’sabouttimeyoubrokeawaywithhim—hedoesn’tdeserveyourlove.

【文化金句】It’stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.是我們向奢侈說不,以便我們的子孫能更好地發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.2.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Irememberthefirstreally(real)difficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.3.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions(function).4.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries(injure).5.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfident(confidence)enoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.Itistimethatyoumakeupyourmindtocatchupwithothers,comparingwiththeirperformance.Notonlyyouworkhard,butalsoyoushouldlearnfromothers.第一句make改為made或在make前加should;第一句comparing改為compared;其次句在第一個(gè)you前加should

2.NotonlymyEnglishteacher,butalsomyclassmatesisamazedatmyprogressinEnglish.IthinkpersistenceisofvitalimportantinEnglishstudy.Remember:beconfidentandpersistent.第一句is改為are;其次句important改為importance3.Themanpackedsomepossessionsandescapedwithterrorwhenheknewthathewouldbeaccusedforcheatingthepublic.with改為in;for改為of4.Tomydisappoint,Ifailedintheinterviewagain,becausemypoorEnglishleftmeinadisadvantage.ItistimethatIdosomethingtochangethissituation.第一句disappoint改為disappointment;第一句其次個(gè)in改為at;其次句do改為did或在do前加shouldⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)On1.arriving(arrive)inMausuDesert,youmightbedisappointed,becausethereisnodesert!2.Compared(compare)withotherdeserts,MausuDesertseemsunworthyofitsname.However,manyyearsago,thescenewasdifferent.Peoplelivingtheresaidthatdesertificationwasveryseriousthen,sotheythoughtthat3.itwashightimethattheytookmeasurestofightagainstnature.Theycarriedoutaseriesofprojects,andinsistedonplantingtreesfromgenerationtogeneration.More4.importantly(importance),environmentalawarenesswasrooteddeeplyinpeople’shearts.Itisarulethatnoonecanescape5.beingpunished(punish)forcuttingdowntreescasually.Sofartheyhavemadean6.amazing(amaze)achievement.Now,notonlyistheenvironmentimproved,7.butalsopeoplethereenjoyalifefullof8.happiness(happy).It9.isbelieved(believe)Theysucceedbecausetheyhaveconfidence10.inthemselves.核心素養(yǎng)在跨文化溝通中駕馭世界科技前沿動(dòng)向,了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)問,培育學(xué)生愛科學(xué),愛鉆研,好探究的精神。高考鏈接2024?全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D;2024·天津高考閱讀理解C;2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解C;2024·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解DⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2024·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了科學(xué)家運(yùn)用高科技改造綠色植物從而達(dá)到節(jié)能減排的科學(xué)探究。1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.【解析】選D。段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“例如,在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺,城市綠化較好的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。在另一項(xiàng)探討中發(fā)覺,員工的工作場所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾后,他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15%。”可知,本段主要介紹綠色植物的好處。故選D。2.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“其中包括在葉子上印上傳感器以顯示植物的缺水狀況,還可以檢測地下水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。”可知選A。3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這個(gè)距離,從而幫助節(jié)約能源?！笨芍@種發(fā)光的植物在將來可能會(huì)有助于節(jié)約能源。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)的一項(xiàng)探討:利用特殊的裝置讓植物發(fā)光來照亮房間或把樹變成會(huì)發(fā)光的路燈,以此來節(jié)約和利用能源。故“發(fā)光的植物能代替燈嗎?”為最佳標(biāo)題?！倦y句剖析】Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.分析:本句主干為theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology,其中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞technology,在從句中作主語;其次個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞treatment。翻譯:將來,該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望能開發(fā)出一種可以一次性噴灑到植物葉子上就能延長植物壽命的技術(shù)。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】巧解主旨大意題之關(guān)鍵詞法1.通讀全文,搜尋出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的中心詞匯。2.補(bǔ)充詞匯,概括文章大意。3.對比選項(xiàng),得出正確答案。本文中第4題為文章大意題,依據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的中心詞匯:glowingplantsStep2圍繞glowingplants,可補(bǔ)充詞匯為:plants,glow,light,saveenergy,createafaintlight,turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Step3文章講解并描述的是利用特殊的裝置讓植物發(fā)光來照亮房間或把樹變成會(huì)發(fā)光的路燈,以此來節(jié)約和利用能源,對比選項(xiàng),嘗試解答C。

【語用提能】話題詞匯conduct,experience,productive,houseplant,diverse,function,fade,expose,lighting,consume,transmit,pollution-free短語positiveeffects,conductastudy,decoratesth.withsth.,beshortof,beexposedto,spraysth.on/ontosth.,accountfor派生詞connection,scientific,employee,productive,composition,unusual,sensor,harmful,chemical,engineering,self-poweredtreatment,lighting,production,consumption,pollution-free【微語法填空】(2024?全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D改編)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelop1.________versionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatment2.________wouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen3.________(expose)todaylight.

Lightingaccounts4.________about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthe5.________(distant)fromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergy6.________(be)lostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

1.【解析】a。考查冠詞。后面名詞version是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。2.【解析】that。考查定語從句。分析句子,這里是定語從句,先行詞treatment在后面定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用that。3.【解析】exposed?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。這里橫線處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,expose和其主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用exposed。4.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。短語accountfor意為“占……比例”。5.【解析】distance。考查名詞。這里前面是定冠詞,后面用名詞,故用distance。6.【解析】is。考查主謂一樣。這里主語是energy是不行數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Ⅱ.話題與寫作科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展給我們帶來了很多便利,但也有缺點(diǎn)。假如你是李華,請你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇介紹科技發(fā)展利弊的短文。1.以智能手機(jī)為例。我們可以用它打電話、發(fā)短信、上網(wǎng)等;2.我們在享受這些獨(dú)創(chuàng)給我們帶來歡樂的同時(shí),也不能忽視其缺點(diǎn);3.我們要用科學(xué)技術(shù)來愛護(hù)我們的地球。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.盡量運(yùn)用本單元學(xué)過的詞匯和短語。Step1寫作技巧詞匯提升①現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們帶來了很多便利。Themodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.

②我們不僅能利用它打電話、發(fā)信息,而且還可以網(wǎng)上沖浪、網(wǎng)上閑聊,還可以收發(fā)郵件,這對我們很重要。Wecannotonlymakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimportancetous.

③盡管這些獨(dú)創(chuàng)給我們帶來了歡樂,并且在我們的生活中起著重要的作用,我們也不能忽視它們的缺點(diǎn)。Thoughtheseinventionshaveaddedtoourhappinessandareperforminganimportantfunctioninourlife,weshouldn’tignoretheirdisadvantages.

④當(dāng)我們享受科學(xué)成就帶給我們的歡樂時(shí),我們必需學(xué)會(huì)利用科學(xué)技術(shù)來愛護(hù)我們的家園——地球。Weareenjoyingwhatscientificachievementshavebroughtus,meanwhilewehavetolearntotakeadvantageofscienceandtechnologytoprotectourhome—theearth.

句式多變⑤用倒裝句升級句②。Notonlycanwemakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimportancetous.

⑥用含有讓步狀語從句和賓語從句的復(fù)合句改寫句④。Whileweareenjoyingwhatscientificachievementshavebroughtus,wehavetolearntotakeadvantageofscienceandtechnologytoprotectourhome—theearth.

Step2妙筆成篇運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串聯(lián)以上句子。Themodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.Takethelatestsmartphoneforexample.Notonlycanwemakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimpo