初中英語考綱短語背誦（附例句）

中考英語考綱短語背誦短語例句abit(of)有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒I'm

abitnervous.

Wouldyoulikeabitof

chocolate?afew一些,少量I

needtogetafewthingsintown.agood/greatmany許多，大量There

wereagoodmanypeopledoinglastminuteshoppingatthemallonChristmas

Eve.akindof一種，一類She

hasakindoffeelingthatshemaywinthefirstprizeintheoral

competition.

alittle一點(diǎn)，少許I'm

alittletiredaftergoingtothegym.

alotof許多，大量There

werealotofpeoplethere.

anumberof一些，許多There

wereanumberofcausesfortheaccident.

apairof一雙，一對A

pairofshoeswasleftontheplayground.

apiece

of

一塊，一張，一根，一片Would

youpleasegivemeapieceofpaper.

accordingto根據(jù)According

toSarahthey'renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.

addupto合計(jì)達(dá)It

alladdeduptoalotofhardworkforallofus.afterclass課后It's

betterforyoutogooverthelessonwelearnedtodayafterclass.againandagain反復(fù)地，再三地I’ve

toldyouagainandagainthatIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.

agreetodosth.同意做某事He

agreedtojointheMusicClubatlast.

agreewithsb.同意某人的看法I

agreewithMarythatweshouldsellthecar.

allkindsof各種各樣的You

meetallkindsofpeoplewhenyouliveinabigcity.allover到處，遍及，結(jié)束How

cananyonesitdownwhenyourclothesareallovertheroom?allright行了，好吧My

footfeelsallrightthesedays,butI'mnotreadytorunamarathonor

anything.allthebest一切順利I'll

seeyousoon,allthebesttoMaryforme!

arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某地Because

wegotstuckintraffic,wearrivedatthepartylate.asaresult(作為)結(jié)果As

aresult,allfightshavebeencanceled.as…….as像，如同That

dogisasbigasasmallhorse.assoonas一……就……We'll

leaveassoonasJimgetshere.asksb.for

sth.

向…要…The

manaskedthewaiterforatypeofwinetherestaurantdidn'thave.atfirst起初At

first,weplannedtogotoFlorida,butnowwe'regoingtovisitfamilyin

Montanainstead.

atlast最后My

husbandreturnsfromhistriptodayatlast.I'vemissedhimsomuch!atleast至少We

waitedatleastanhour.atonce立刻，馬上You

shouldleavetheroomatonce.atthesametime同時(shí)Too

manythingsarehappeningatthesametime,andIamconfused.asusual通常，平常地As

usual,IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.aswell也，還有I

broughtallofmybooksaswell,incaseyouneedthem.beangrywith生…的氣Don’t

beangrywithmeformybeinglate.befondof喜歡I'm

nottoofondofMike—hereallyannoysmesometimes.begoodat擅長

BothJaneandCherryaregoodatEnglish.beinterestedin對…感興趣Nothanks,I'mnotinterestedinanythingtodrinkrightnow.belatefor遲到I'msorryforbeinglateforschool.bemadeof/from由…做成Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.beproudof驕傲，自豪Youmustbeveryproudofyourson.bestrictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于(做)Ijustcan'tgetusedtogettingupearly.becauseof因?yàn)門heflightwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.both...and…兩個(gè)都，既…又BothMikeandJimhaveredhair.

breakin闖入，插嘴，打斷Thievesbrokeintoourofficeandstolethecomputers.breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)Warbrokeoutin1914.bringup教育，培養(yǎng)Whenmyparentsdied,mygrandparentsbroughtmeup.byair(bus,train,shipIdon'ttravelmuchbyair.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地I'vepaidthisbilltwicebymistake.bytheway順便說Ithinkwe'vediscussedeverythingweneedto-bytheway,whattimeisit?callup使想起,打電話給Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.carefor喜歡，照顧Shecan'tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometocareforherelderly

mother.carryon繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)開展Wemustcarryoninspiteofourdifficulties.carryout執(zhí)行Thehospitaliscarryingoutteststofindoutwhat'swrongwithher.catchupwith趕上The

policefinallycaughtupwithhiminOmaha.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成How

longwilltakeforthecaterpillartochangeintoabutterfly?checkin報(bào)到，登記You

cansavetimebycheckinginonline.checkout查明，結(jié)賬Please

remembertoleaveyourroomkeysatreceptionwhenyoucheckout.

cheerup使…高興起來She

wassicksoIsenthersomeflowerstocheerhereacross(偶然)遇見John

cameacrossabookhehadbeenlookingeback回來，想起來I'll

comebackandpickyouupinhalfanedown落，下來A

lotoftreescamedownintheeon來吧，趕快Come

on-we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!cometo共計(jì)，達(dá)到Y(jié)ourtotalcomesto

$47.80.comeupwith想出，追上He's

comeupwithanewwaytouseupcoldefrom出生于，來自I

liveinTexasnow,butIcomefromBoston,whereIwasborn.connectto連接，相連I'm

havingahardtimeconnectingtotheWi-Fihere.connectwith與……相連The

canalwasbuilttoconnectSheffieldwiththeHumberestuary.cutdown砍倒Unfortunately,

we'llhavetocutdownthatoldtree.dayandnight日日夜夜

Thenursewasatherbedsidedayand

night.

dealwith處理I

can'tdealwithalloftheseproblemsatthesametime.

doone'sbest盡最大的努力You're

notthestarplayerontheteam,butyoualwaysdoyourbest.dependon(upon)依靠，相信Whether

ornotwegoonthepicnicdependsontheweather.dieout消失，滅亡The

dinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.differentfrom與……不同Her

secondbookisdifferentfromherfirst.divide…into…把……分成After

theSecondWorldWarGermanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.dosomecleaning(shopping)We

shouldpickupthelitteranddosomecleaning.dropin順便走訪（某人）You're

welcometodropinatanytime.eachother相互Theykeptlookingat

eachotherandsmiling.either…or或者……或者We

caneithereatnoworaftertheshow-it'suptoyou.enjoyoneself過得愉快I

reallyenjoyedmyselflastnight.enjoydoing喜歡做某事She

likedherjobbecausesheenjoyedmeetingpeople.fallbehind落后He

wasillforsixweeksandfellbehindwithhisschoolwork.falldown落下Our

appletreefelldowninthestorm.fallinto掉入There

arealotofholesoutthere—besurenottofallintoany.facetoface面對面Banking

customersstilloftenwanttodobusinessfacetoface.fallasleep入睡I

fellasleepassoonasmyheadhitthepillow.fallill患病，病倒I

heardyoufellillyesterday.Ihopeit'snothingserious.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的Far

awayinthedistance,atrainwhistled.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離She

doesn’tlivefarfromhere.fill…with用……填充I

filledthebucketwithwater.fillin填充,填寫Teachers

willbeaskedtofillinaquestionnaire.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解

I'lljustgoandfindoutwhat'sgoingon

outside.firstofall首先First

ofall,I’dliketoaskyouafewquestions.forever永遠(yuǎn)My

fatehadbeensealedforever.forexample例如Mobile

phoneisgoodforus.Forexample,wecanlearnalotfromit.fromnowon從今以后，今后From

nowonthegateswillbelockedatmidnight.from

thenon從那時(shí)起She

hadacaraccidentayearagoandsufferedfrombackpainfromthenon.from…to…從……，到…，The

numberofpeopleemployedbythecompanyhasrisenfrom25to200inthree

years.fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾I

stillthinkofherfromtimetotime.getaway逃離We

walkedtothenextbeachtogetawayfromthecrowds.getback返回，回來，回家If

yougetbackintime,youcancomewithus.getclose(to)接近Don't

gettooclosetothatdog,Rosie.getdown降下She

yelledatthechildtogetdownfromthewall.

getoff脫下（衣服），下車Give

meacallwhenyougetoffthebus.geton上車，過活I(lǐng)

thinkwegotonthewrongbus.geton/alongwithsb.與……相處He

doesn'tgetonwithhisdaughter.getoutof從…出來I'd

liketogetoutoftownforawhile.get/bereadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備The

twinsaregettingreadyforbed.gettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡Shall

wegettogetheronFridayandgoforadrinkorsomething?getup起床I

don'tknowwhyIgotupsoearlythismorning.giveaway捐贈(zèng)We

gaveawaysomeclothestothepoor.giveback歸還Give

thebikebackifyou'renotusingitanymore.

giveout分發(fā)The

teachergaveoutthepapers.

giveup放棄Lots

ofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking,soI'mconfidentthatyoucantoo.goaway走開，離去Did

Dadgoawayforthetake-outyet?Iwanttoordersomethingelse.goby走過，經(jīng)過Have

youseenLizgobyhere?She'snotinheroffice.gofishing(shopping,skating)My

daughterandIgoshoppingtogether.goforawalk散步He

wentforawalkaroundtheblock,togetsomeair.goinfor參加，喜歡Are

youplanningtogoinforthe100metresrace?goon繼續(xù)We

reallycan'tgoonlivinglikethis.We'llhavetofindabiggerhouse.goondoing(/with)…繼續(xù)做某事Please

goonwithwhatyou'redoinganddon'tletusinterruptyou.goout

出去，熄滅Tony

forgottotakeanumbrellawhenhewentout.Ihopeitdoesn'train.goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)We

needtogoovereveryinchofthishousetofindmyengagementring!gothrough瀏覽，翻閱，通過The

pianowouldn'tgothroughthedoor.

growup成長I

grewupinScotland.hadbetterdo

最好（做）You'd

bettergohomenowbeforetherainstarts.haveacold患感冒Don't

comenearme.I'vegotacold.hangon

（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻Hang

onaminute.I'llbewithyouinamoment!hangup掛斷電話Let

mespeaktoMelaniebeforeyouhangup.haveagoodtime玩得高興We

hadareallygoodtimeatthecircuslastweekend.haveclasses上課We

haveclassesonMondayevenings.handin上交Time's

up.Stopwritingandhandinyourpapers.hearof聽說，知道I

wasshockedtohearofhispoordeath.hearfrom收到……來信We

haven'theardfromherforages.helponeselfto

請隨便吃點(diǎn)Help

yourselftowhatyouneed.helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事Your

motherhelpedmewiththebabysoIcouldfinallygetsomesleep.holdon

等一等If

youcanholdonaminuteI'llgoandfindher.

hundredsof

幾百，成百上千That

dresscostshundredsofdollars.hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)Hurry

up,orwe’llmissthebus!inahurry匆忙，很快地I

wantedtoaskmyprofessorabouttheexam,butIcouldseeshewasina

hurry.inall總之How

manytextbooksdoweneedinall?inaword

簡言之，總之In

aword,thesituationisserious.indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中He

drovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.infact

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上He

wasinfactneardeathbythetimetheyreachedhim.infrontof在……前面Why

didyouhavetoembarrassmeinfrontofallthosepeople?inneedof

需要The

buildingwasinneedofrepair.

inorder按順序I

mustputmyaffairsinorder.

inorderthat為了Weallgetup

earlyinorderthatwecanstartatseven.inorderto為了He

camehomeearlyinordertoseethechildrenbeforetheywenttobed.inotherwords換句話說In

otherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開I'd

neverbehavelikethatinpublic.insurprise吃驚，驚訝He

lookedatherin/withsurprise.intheend最后，終于Everything

willcomerightintheend.

inthefuture在未來We

expectbetterofyouinthefuture.

intime

及時(shí)，來得及It's

impossibletogetthereintime.

insteadof

代替You

cangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant.joinin參加，加入The

discussionstartedbetweenJohnandme,buttheneveryonejoinedin.justnow現(xiàn)在，剛才Who

wasthatatthedoorjustnow?keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事I

kepthopingthathe'dphoneme.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系Of

courseIcankeepintouchwitheveryonethroughFacebook.keepoff勿踏，勿踩They

litafiretokeepoffwildanimals.keepon繼續(xù)Did

hegiveuporkeepontrying?keepone'sword守信Tom

alwayskeepshisword,soifhepromisedtohelpyoumove,thenhe'llbe

here.keepup保持，維持，繼續(xù),

跟上Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.

knockat敲（門、窗等）It's

impolitetoknockatthedoorinthatway.

knockintosb.撞上If

youknockintosomeone,youshouldsaysorrytohim.laughat

嘲笑She

thinkspeoplewilllaughatherifshesings.leadto導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向A

poordietwillleadtoillness.

letin讓……進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)We

aretoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindows.learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)I'm

sureshe'lllearnfromhermistakes.

lend…to…把…借給…If

youneedacoatIcanlendonetoyou.liveon以……為主食The

Irishusedtoliveonapotatoes.

lookover檢查I

hadafewminutesbeforethemeetingtolookoverwhathe'dwritten.lookafter照顧I

lovelookingafterthechildren.lookaround四周看There

willbeachanceforparentstolookaroundtheschool.

lookdownupon看不起，輕視Don't

lookdownuponothers.

lookfor尋找I

waslatebecauseIwaslookingformykeys.lookforwardto盼望She

waslookingforwardtoseeingthegrandchildrenagain.lookinto向…里而看去，調(diào)查A

workingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.lookout留神，當(dāng)心Please

lookoutwhenyou’recrossingstreets.lookthrough看穿，瀏覽Peter

startslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts.lookup查找Can

youlookuptheopeningtimesonthewebsite?lotsof

許多，大量He

earnslotsofmoney.makeaface做鬼臉I(yè)

wasmakingsillyfacestogetthebabytolaugh.makefriendswith

與…交朋友I

wanttomakefriendswithyou.

makesure確保Make

surehe'shonestbeforeyoulendhimanymoney.makeup和解，化妝We

oftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.makeupof由……組成；構(gòu)成A

teamismadeupoftenplayers.makeupone'smind下決心She

madeuphermindtocallhimlionsof

成百萬上千萬；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)The

problemismillionsofpeopleareunemployed.moreorless或多或少I've

moreorlessfinishedthebook.neither…nor…既不……也不……I

neitherknownorcarewhathappenedtohim.nextto緊接著；相鄰；次于Can

Isitnexttothewindow?nolonger不再This

buildingisnolongerused.notanymore不再He

didn'tcryanymore.notatall一點(diǎn)也不He

wasnottiredatall.notonly…butalso…

不僅……而且……She

isnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.notso…as不像；不如This

houseisnotso/asbigasthatone.

nottill/until直到……才Once

hestartspaintingaroomhewon'tstopuntilit'sdone.nowandthen不時(shí)；偶爾We

stillmeetforlunchnowandthen,butnotasoftenasweusedto.ofcourse

當(dāng)然"May

Ilookatyournewspaper?""Ofcourseyoucan."onduty值日；值班What

timeareyouoff/ondutytomorrow?onfoot走路；步行Are

yougoingbybicycleoronfoot?onshow展出；在上演（放映）Thelatestcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition.

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Don't

worry,she'llbeontime.on/overtheradio通過收音機(jī)Did

youhearthatplayontheradiolastnight?onceagain再一次Once

againthetrainwaslate.

oncemore再一次I’llexplainit

oncemore,butlistenthistime.onceuponatime從前；很久以前Once

uponatimetherewasanuglyduckling.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)He

ateonechocolateafteranotheruntiltheboxwasfinished.outofbreath上氣不接下氣She

wasslightlyoutofbreathfromrunning.

outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病The

toiletsarealloutoforder.outofwork失業(yè)He's

beenoutofworkforsixmonths.

overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次重復(fù)I've

toldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.

passby經(jīng)過Just

then,thelittlemousehappenedtopassby.

payattentionto注意……I

didn'tpayattentiontowhatshewassaying.

payback償還（貸款等）Youcanpaybacktheloanover

aperiodofthreeyears.

payfor為…付款Howmuchdid

youpayforthetickets?payoff償清（欠款等）取得成功All

herhardworkpaidoffintheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.pickout選出I

havebeenpickedouttorepresentthewholeteam.pickup拾起；撿起；獲得；開車去接He

pickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.pointout指出I

feelIshouldpointouthowdangerousitis.pointto指向（遠(yuǎn)距離）All

theevidenceseemedtopointtothefactthathehadbeenlying.prevent…from妨礙；防止，預(yù)防The

policetriedtopreventhimfromleaving.putaway儲(chǔ)存；收起來；放好Put

yourtoysawaynow.putdown放下；記下The

journalistssimplyputdownwhattheythoughttheyheard.putoff推遲The

meetinghasbeenputoffforaweek.puton穿；戴上；上演She

putonhercoatandwentout.putonaperformance演出The

singerputonaperformancelastnight.putonweight發(fā)福；增加體重I'm

foreveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.

putout撲滅；關(guān)熄Firemen

triedtofreetheinjuredandputoutthefire.putup掛起；舉起；貼（廣告等）They're

puttingnewstreetsignsup.placeofinterest名勝古跡Though

theislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.

plentyof大量Most

businessesfaceplentyofcompetition.prefer…to…比起…更喜歡…He

preferswatchingfootballtoplayingvide…with…提供……I

canprovideyouwithdirectionstotheirhouse.regard…as…把…看作Her

parentsalwaysregardedherasthesmartestoftheirchildren.ringback回電話He

isn'therenow.Couldyouringbacklater?

ringoff掛斷電話；停止講話She

said"No,thankyou"andrangoffhurriedly.ringup打電話給……

She

said"No,thankyou"andrangoffhurriedly.rightaway立即；馬上He

wantstoseeyourightaway.rightnow立即；馬上He's

notintheofficerightnow.

runaway逃跑，失控I

ranawayfromhomewhenIwassixteen.

runoutof用完We've

nearlyrunoutofpaper.Doyouthinkthere'senoughfortoday?saveone'slife挽救某人生命The

doctorsavedhislife.soasto以便；為了We

wentearlysoastogetgoodseats.sellout賣完；出賣Sleeping

bagssoldoutalmostimmediately.seesb.off為某人送行My

parentssawmeoffattheairport.sendfor派人去叫（請）I've

sentforthedoctor.sendout發(fā)出；派遣We

sentouttheweddinginvitationsaboutthreeweeksago.separate…from…分開The

riverseparatesthisvillagefromthatone.setdown放下,記下Old

Walterissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.setoff動(dòng)身；起程；使爆發(fā)What

timedowesetofftomorrow?setout

出發(fā)；開始They

setouttodiscoveracureforcancer.setup

建立；創(chuàng)立There

aremanytentssetupfortourists.settledown定居；平靜下來One

dayI'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.sidebyside肩并肩；一起

There

weretwochildrenahead,walkingsidebyside.

speedup加快速度The

carsuddenlyspedupandwentthrougharedlight.spendon在……花錢（時(shí)間）She

spendsalotofmoneyonclothes.so…that…如此……以至于……He

ransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.stayup熬夜；不睡覺I

usedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.stopdoingsth.

停止做某事After

aboutanhour,theystoppedplayingfootballandrested.stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事After

aboutanhourofplayingfootball,theystoppedtorest.suchas例如Small

companiessuchasoursarehavingahardtime.takepartin（積極）參加All

thechildrentookpartintheThanksgivingplay.takecareof

關(guān)心；照顧；保管．Don't

worryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.Thanksfor

為……而感謝I'm

afraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitationanyway.

talkwith/to與……交談She

talkstohermotheronthephoneeveryweek.tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力She

triedherbesttosolvetheproblem.takeplace發(fā)生The

meetingshouldtakeplaceonthefifthofMay.

takeaway拿走"Give

methetoy,"hesaidsoftly,"orI'lltakeitawayfromyou."takeiteasy別著急；別緊張The

doctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.

takeoff脫下；起飛He

wouldn'ttakehishatoff.takeone'stime從容；慢慢行動(dòng)He

likedtotakehistimeover