2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀 14篇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案）

2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀14篇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編

（2024?浙江溫州?二模）

AdaRiosgrewupinatownmadeoftrash（垃圾）.

Everymorning,AdaheardthetrashtrucksdrivedowntheroadtoCateuraanddump

hundredtonsoftrashintothelandfill（廢物填埋場）.Recyclersdugthroughihetrash,tryingto

findanythingtheycouldrecycleorsell.Kidshadnothingtodoafterschoolbutplayednearby,

complainingaboutlifeinthelandfill.Adaalwayswatched,eyeswide,andwonderedwhatwould

happentothemandtoherself.

LittledidAdaknow,therewasabigsurprisewaitingforherin（helandfill.

Oneday,shesawasignonthewallofachurch.

Violin,guitar,cellotaughtSaturdaysat8:00am.

FavioChavez

Ada'sheartsangoutasshequicklysignedup（報(bào)名）.Shehadadeeplovefortheviolin

becauseofherdad.Healwaysturneduptheradioandpointedoutthesoundstheviolinmade.

Now,shegotthechanceto-earntoplay!

Atthefirstclass,MrChavezhadthreeguitarsandIwoviolinstoshare,buttenkidshad

signedup.MrChavezrememberedabandcalledLesLuthiers,whichmadeitsowninstruments.

Thatwasit!Hepickedthroughthetrashandsearchedformaterialsthathittherightnotes.He

madeoildrumsintocellosandpackingcratesintoguitars.Soontherewereenoughinstruments

forailthekids.

MrChavezsetupastrictscheduleofthree-hourlessons.Thekidshadnoclassroomsothey

playedoutside,despitetheheatandsuddenrain.Somekiesdecideditwastoomuchworkand

gaveup."Playinganinstrumentisaprocess.Youcannotlearntoplayaninstrumentovern:ght.^^

MrChaveztoldthekids.Liltlebylittle,theylearnedtolistentooneanother,tobandtogether.The

RecycledOrchestrawasbornanditwasinvitedtoperforinconcertsinCateurashortlyafter.

Wordofthisspecialorchestraspread.SoonAdaandherfellowmusicianswereaskedto

performinothercitiesandevenothercountries!

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WhenAdawassixteen,theRecycledOrchestrawasinvitedtotourwithaworld-famous

rockband.Astheorchestraplayed,thepeoplewhohadpaidtoseetherockbandsangandswayed

tothemusic.Astheperformancecametoaclose,theaudienceallstoodup.cheeringforthem.

Theaslonished（感至l］驚訝的）kidsbowed,smilingatoneanother.

Theydiscoveredthesurpriseinthelandfill.Theycouldbewhotheyweremeanttobe.

1.HowdidAdafeelwhenshewatchedthekidsplaynearthelandfill?

A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Interested.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thekidsworkedhardandlearnedtoplaymusic.

b.TheRecycledOrchestragaveconcertsinCateura.

c.MrChavezmadeinstrumentswithrecycledmaterials.

d.MorepeoplegottoknowabouttheRecycledOrchestra.

e.AdaandotherkidsdecidedtoattendMrChavez'smusicclass.

A.e-c-a-b-dB.c-e-a-d-hC.e-c-a-d-bD.c-e-a-b-d

3.WhydidAdaandherfriendssmileateachother?

A.Theygotasenseofachievement.

B.Theyreceivedaspecialinvitation.

C.Theyenjoyedtherockmusicalot.

D.Theyhadachancetotravelabroad.

4.WhatwasthesurpriseAdaandherfriendsdiscoveredinthelandfill?（不超過15詞）

（2024.浙江湖州.二模）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E六個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一

項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)〉，將其序號填入小題，并再回答5題。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾氣）？Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?

Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadat

yourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.

Maybeyourteachergaveyouloomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavorite

videogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!

Ihereareditterentwayspeoplefeelanger.Areyoubreathingtaster?Isyourface

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blightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhi（someone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthose

aroundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.

Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheor

yourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.Youshouldfindawaytoletit

outwithouthurtingyourselforothers.

Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangry

andtrytoknowwhy.Whaicanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittle

sistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareit

withyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.

Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttcgoaway.

A.It'snotgoodtohideyoaranger.

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangiy.

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.Writedownyourwaytccontrolyourtemper.（不少于5個詞）

（2024.浙江紹興.二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并回答問題，選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多汆選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesonyourbalcony（陽臺）？Spinach（菠菜）is

agrealchoice.1（growseasilyalltheyear,andiihasmanyhealthbenefits.

SpinachcansurviveTemperaturesaslowas7℃,butthat'snotgoodfbritsgrowth.Spinach

seedssprout（發(fā)芽）bestinsoilbetween7'Cand24C.Once（heseedshavesprouted,the

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vegetablegrowsbestindaytimebetween15℃and27℃.

?Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeas

wideasyouwant.

?Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.

?Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter（有機(jī)物）.

?Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencmofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest（收獲）largeleaves,

giveeachplantalittlemorespace.

?Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.For

springandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinacoolplace,especiallyintheafternoon.

?Watering:Keepthesoilabitwet,butnottoomuch.Avoidwateringtheleaves.

?Fertilizing（施肥）:Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen（a索）.

Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthy

leaves,usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.

A.Whencanyouharvest?

B.GrowingSpinachatHome

C.Whocancookspinachbest?

D.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?

E.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?

F.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.Isitagoodideatogrowvegetablesathome?Whyorwhynot?（請用不超過10詞回答第二

個問題）

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（2024.浙江金華?二模）閱讀下面一則材料，完成該機(jī)器人介紹表（每空限填一詞），并回答

第5小題。

Inearly2024,fourstudentsfromDiocesanBoys'SchoolinHongKongsetanewGuinness

recordbycreatingtheworld'ssmallesthumanoid（人形的）robot.Therobotstandsataheightof

141millimeters,shorterthanapen.

AccordingtotherulesoftheGuinnessWorldRecords,therobotmustbeabletoshowclear

joints（關(guān)節(jié)）betweenitsshoulders,elbows,andkneesandwalklikeaperson.However,itwas

notaneasytasktomakethesmallrobotmoveitsbodywiththenarrowspacebetweentherobot's

joints.Moreover,（heoriginalbattery（電池）theyusedwas（oolargeforsuchasmallrobot,so

theysettledforasmaller7.4Vlithium-ionbattery.

Apartfrombreakingtheworldrecord,thelow-costrobotcanalsoserveasaSTEAM

（science,technology,engineering,arts,andmath）learningtool.Beforethiscreation,therobots

availableforSTEAMeducationinihemarketwerequiteexpensive.

Theworld's16humanoidrobot

17fourstudentsfromHongKong

Size141millimetershigh,shorterthanapen

*clearjointsbetweenitsshoulders,elbows,knees

Characteristics*18likeahuman

*carryingasmall7.4Vlithium-ionbattery

*breakingaGuinnessworldrecord

Achievements*servingasaSTEAMlearningtoolwhichmakestheSTEAMeducation_19

expensivethanbefore

5.Ifyouhavesucharobot,whatdoyouexpectittodoforyou?（請用一個完整的句子作答）

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20

（2024?浙江舟山?二模）閱讀下面短文，在下表的空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，每空

不超二個詞。

Dearsir,

I'mwritingtocomplain（投訴）aboutarecenttripI:ookwithSunlightHotel.Iwentona

two-weektriptotheislandofKolawithmyparents.Wewerelookingforwardtoenjoyingthetrip.

Unluckily,1feltthatanumberofthingsspoiled（毀掉）（he（ripforus.First,accordinglo

youradinNewsmonthmagazine,allroomsinthehotelwerebigandhadabalcony（陽臺）for

peopletoseethebeach.However,niyroomwassmall,andithadnobalcony.Myparents5room

hadabalcony,butitfacedawayfromthesea.Wecouldn'tseethebeachinourrooms.Second,

onlyoneofthehotelthieeswiiiiiningpoolswasopen.Tl）eotlieitwoweieslillundeibuilding.

Asaresult,therewerealwaysalotofpeopleinthepoolandthewaterwasnotclean.What's

more,thehotel'srestaurantwasexcellent,andwelikethetraditionalmealsthere.Butitwas

closedtwonightsaweek,meaningthatmyfamilyhadtowalkabout30minutesintothenearest

towntocatastherewasnoeveningbusservice.What'smore,thefoodinthetownwasvery

expensiveandtheservicewasbad.

Allinall,Iieelverydisappointedaboutthetrip.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandasolution

（解決方法）tomyproblem.

Sincerely,

Davedayman

ComplaintTobeSolvedSunlightHotelTravelAgency

From:_21Length:TwoweeksDestination:IslandofKola

DescriptionoftheProblems1.Thecustomerwasnotsatisfiedwiththe22becausethey

weredifferentfromwhattheyweredescribedinthead.

2.Thecrowded23wasoneoftheunpleasantthingsthatspoiled（hetrip.

3.Thecloseof（he24twonightsaweekwasnotconvenientforcustomers.

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第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，解決問題。（詞數(shù)：20-40）

Supposeyou'rethemanagerinSunlightHotel,provideapreperreplytothecustomer.

DearDavedayman,

25

SunlightHotel

（2024?浙江臺州?二模）閱讀下面材料，從文后所給的A-E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其

中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入1—4題，并完成第5題。

Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.

Here'showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let'sstart!

Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhave

andsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearning

fromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.

Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeel

thatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,but

continuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotry

everythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,they

mightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.

Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoof（hepastandguilt.Terrible

feelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyou

outinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastand

startnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.

Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,many

peopleturntoalcohol（酒精）tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON'T.Don't

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followthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindand

makesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.

A.GetEnoughSleep

B.LeamFromOthers

C.LetGoOfYourPast

D.DoWhatActuallyWorks

E.TryEverythingInYourHands

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)

(2023?浙江溫州?二模)

BrieFainblitinCaliforniadoesherhomeworkbycandlelightwheneverthepowergerscut

off.If(hereisnowatersupply,shefillsemptybottlesatschool(owashherhair.Sheisusedtonot

havingwhatotherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentdoesn'tcomplainandjustaccepts

it.

Butshewon'tdothatfbrprom.ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchooPspromqueenand

luiuheads.Aflciall,everyuidinarygirlwishesihciinpurlaiiliiioinciitsintheirliveslubewell

remembered.

Brieliveswithhermother,whoisleftdisabledbyanaccident,andheraunt,whoworkstwo

part-timejobstosupportthem.

Thereisneverenoughmoneyfornewclothes.Usually,Briefindswhatshecanwearatthe

localGoodwill,acharityorganizationthatprovidesdonationsforpeopleinneed.Buttheprom

dressestherearetoobigandtooold.

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So,backinSeptember,withthebigdaywaitingatadistanceon(hecalendar,shedecidedto

makeadressforherself.Shegotaplanwhenshesawacantablyingontheground,shininginthe

sunlight—shewouldmakeherdressoutofcantabs,forfree.

Formonths,Brie'saunt,SylviaDavalos,hasaskedeveryoneatherjobstohelp.Together

withBrieandherfriends,theyhaveturnedthediningroomtableintoanassemblyline.

Butwhoknewthattabscameinsomanycolors,shapesandsizes,orthatsomehaveholes

andsomedon't?Whoknewthatmanywouldhavesharpedgesthatwouldneedtobesmoothed

out,orthatitwouldlakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshapedsilvertabsforoneprom

dress?

Brie'smotherandaunthaven'tbeenabletobuyhermuch.Buttheyhavetriedtomakeupfbr

itbystressingtheimpoilanceofcreativity.Forherdress,usingthickblackthread,Briejoinstabs

togetherinrowafterperfectrow.

Thefreedressisnotfinished,butthere'sanotherpriceLopay:Brieandhermotherbothhave

Band-Aidsontheirfingers.

OthergirlsinBrie'sclasswillhavegonetothemalltopickouttheirdresses.Somewillride

incarsfromtheirhomestotheschool,whereabuswilltakethemalltotheprom.

Briewillhavenonicecartorideinnorpocketmoneytoburn.

ButshellbeaproudCinderellaincantabs,withmagicthatwon,tdisappearforever.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnheads“inParagraph2mean?

A.Openemptybottles.

B.Complainaboutthings.

C.Refusetoattendanevent.

D.Drawattentionfromothers.

32.WhydidBiicFainblitJcuidctonmkclicidicssuulufuun(abs?

A.Becauseshewasn'tsatisfiedwiththepromdressesatlocalstores.

B.Becausehermotherandauntalwaysencouragedhertohaveatry.

C.Becauseitcostalmostnothingandwouldmakeherspecialattheprom.

D.Becauseshewantedtoproveherclothes-makingskillsandhercreativity.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Brieleadsanordinaryhiejusthkeothergirlsinherclass.

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B.LotsoftimeandeffortswentintomakingBrie'spromdress.

C.BrieredesignedanoldpromdressfromGoodwillwithcantabs.

D.Brie'smomusedtoworkinacharilyorganizationcalledGoodwill.

34.ForBrie,what'sthemagicthatwon'tdisappearinherlife?

（2023?浙江嘉興?二模）閱讀下面內(nèi)容，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出符合各

部分信息的句子（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），完成各題。

InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnew

words.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenough

attentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?

Theansweris"Yes!”Astheoldsayinggoes,""Sometimes,wccancommunicate

thingsevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shrugourshoulders,and,withoutaword,we've

justsaid,"don'lknow.”

Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Ilcanhelpusexpressourtruefeelings.

What'smore,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelying

donotmakeeyecontact.Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyare

uncomfortablewiththeconversation.

Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshe

speaks.1（canshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaningforwardintothe

conversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithout

makingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.

Theysayirorethan70%ofourmessagesaredeliveredthroughbodylanguage.

Suiiicliincs.bodylanguageismoreaccuratethanthewordswcuse.

Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wc

aremorelikelytobeunderstood.Wewillfinditeasiertogetajob.Wewillalsohavelasting

friendships.

A.Lefsimproveourbodylanguage.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallives,too.

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D.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforlongtime.

第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，完成4題。（約20詞）

35.

36.

37.

38.Pleasenameanotherkindofbodylanguageandexplainitsmeaning.

（2023?浙江衢州?二模）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全第1—4題的信息。每空限填一詞；

任務(wù)B：根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全句子，完成第5小題。不超過20詞。

Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingto

makeitsuccessful.

Firstofall,youneed:odosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicabout

somethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou'vechosenyourtopic,（ry

tofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromtheliorary.Remembertowritedownthe

informationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.

Rehearsing（排練）yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you'dbetterwritethespeechjust

liketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepitsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.

Onceyoufinishwriting,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3

pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontof

somethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon'thavetolookatyournotecard.

Intheend,it'stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.

Thiswillshowthatyou'reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou'reexcitedbysmilingbefore

youbeginandthroughoutthespeech.Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,justlikefriends.

Pause（停頓）afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimeto

collectyourthoughts.Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext._5_.

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Tipstogivea39speech

?Chooseatopicyouareinterestedin.

Chooseatopicforyour

?Collectusefulinformationaboutyourtopic40orfrom（he

speech

libraryandwriteitdown.

?Writeaspeechinasimpleway,byusinginteresting41or

storiestoshowyourideas.

Rehearseyourspeech

?Readthespeechandmakeanotecardtohelpyourememberit.

?42yourspeechuntilyoucandoagoodjob.

?Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouareconfidentand

excited.

Giveyourspeech

?Pauseattheendofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.

?Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext.__________43__________.

（2023?浙江金華?二模）閱讀短文，在信息卡的空白處填上合適的單詞，將信息補(bǔ)充完整。

每空限填一詞。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（谷雨）

asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19thandendsonMay4th.

GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,

whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantfbrthegrowthofcrops.Here's

somethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.

①GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringand②ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChina

thebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturethatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain

risesmuchhigher（hanitdoesinMarch.WithdryRain.SpringleaduringGrainRainisgood

soilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkinglea

moreoften.on（hisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

③PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditionto④TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedby

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eat（hevegetabletoonasinensis（香椿）duringfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.Grain

GrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“ToonaRainmarksthebeginningofthefishermen's

sinensisbeforetherainisastender（嫩的）assilk”.firstvoyage（航行）oftheyear.Thecustom

Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.datesbacktomorethan2000yearsago.

GrainRain*Date:ThelastterminSpringstartson4419thandendsonMay4th.

?Meaning:Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforcropsto45.

?Features（特點(diǎn)）：

①ThetemperatureismuchhigherthanitisinMarch.

②Drysoilandheavywindsmakesandstormshappenmoreoften.

?46:

①PeopledrinkteainsouthernChina,whichisgoodforeyesandwouldpreventbadluck.

②Peopleeatthevegetabletoonasinensisinthe47ofChina,becauseitistenderandgood

for（hestomachandskin.

?TheGrainRainFestival

Thefestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesanditmarksthe48ofthefishermen'sfirst

voyageoftheyear.

（2023?浙江衢州?二模）閱讀科普宣傳單，根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全1-4題所在的讀書筆記。每空限填一詞。

任務(wù)B：完成5題。不超過15個詞。

Fromgrassestotecs,plantscomeinallcolors,shapesandsizes.Therearcabout350.000

typesofplantsintheworld.

Howdoplantsmakefood?

Likealllivingthings,plantsneedfood（olive.Theymakefoodforthemselvesby

photosynthesis.Thishappensinleaves.Tomakefood,plantsneedsunlightandH:O.Theyusethe

energyfromthesuntoturnallofthosethingsintoO?andsugars.

Whatdon'twcreallyknowaboutplants?

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Helpingeachother

Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar

（胡楊）areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.

Waysofprotecting

Eachkindofplanthasitsownwaystoprotectitself.Sonicflowersgiveoffabadsmell.

Someevenhaveteeth.

Mimosa（含羞草）

Whenyoutouchit,itclosesitsleaves.Scientistsbelievethishelpstheplantfightenemies.

Thesuddenmovementofitsleavescanscareenemiesaway.

Whyareplantsimportanttous?

Air

Plantscanprovideuswithcleanair.TheytakeinCO2andmakeO2thathumansandanimals

need.Theymake98%ofO：webreathe.

Water

Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Agreen（reecanholdmorethan15,（）00litersof

waterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.

Food

About150plantspecies（物種）providetheworld'sfood.Just12plantspeciesprovide75%

oftheworld'sfood.

Notes

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Thereareabout350,000typesofplants

intheworld.

Photosynthesishappensin

I.anditisimportantforplants.

Plantshelpeachother.Ifatreefinds

water,itwill2.itwithothers.

Eachplanthasitsownwaystoprotect

itself.Forexample,Mimosa3.

itsleaves.

第14頁共20頁

Plantscanhelpusin4.________ways.

Theygiveuscleanairandfood,theyalso

helpcleanthewater.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinthelastpart?

（2022.浙江衢州.二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。

OceansofPlastic:TimefbrAction

Plasticisuscfiil.It'sinalotofthingswcuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlesto

toys.Butthere'saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable（可生物降解的）,andalotofitends

upinouroceans.

Howbigistheproblem?

Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld'soceans!Everyoceanandeverybeachhas

plastic,fromlargeobjectstotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticentertheoceanevery

year.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplastic:hanfishinouroceans!

Howdoesplasticharmanimals?

Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheir

stomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsare

caughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.Il'ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyear

becauseofplasticrubbishinoceansaroundtheworld.

Isthereanygoodnews?

Yes!Scientists,schools,businesses,andpeoplearetakingaction.Insomecountries,plastic

bagsaren'tallowedtouse.Scientistsarcdevelopingnewbiodegradableplastics.Many

communiti