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2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí):任務(wù)型閱讀14篇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編
(2024?浙江溫州?二模)
AdaRiosgrewupinatownmadeoftrash(垃圾).
Everymorning,AdaheardthetrashtrucksdrivedowntheroadtoCateuraanddump
hundredtonsoftrashintothelandfill(廢物填埋場).Recyclersdugthroughihetrash,tryingto
findanythingtheycouldrecycleorsell.Kidshadnothingtodoafterschoolbutplayednearby,
complainingaboutlifeinthelandfill.Adaalwayswatched,eyeswide,andwonderedwhatwould
happentothemandtoherself.
LittledidAdaknow,therewasabigsurprisewaitingforherin(helandfill.
Oneday,shesawasignonthewallofachurch.
Violin,guitar,cellotaughtSaturdaysat8:00am.
FavioChavez
Ada'sheartsangoutasshequicklysignedup(報(bào)名).Shehadadeeplovefortheviolin
becauseofherdad.Healwaysturneduptheradioandpointedoutthesoundstheviolinmade.
Now,shegotthechanceto-earntoplay!
Atthefirstclass,MrChavezhadthreeguitarsandIwoviolinstoshare,buttenkidshad
signedup.MrChavezrememberedabandcalledLesLuthiers,whichmadeitsowninstruments.
Thatwasit!Hepickedthroughthetrashandsearchedformaterialsthathittherightnotes.He
madeoildrumsintocellosandpackingcratesintoguitars.Soontherewereenoughinstruments
forailthekids.
MrChavezsetupastrictscheduleofthree-hourlessons.Thekidshadnoclassroomsothey
playedoutside,despitetheheatandsuddenrain.Somekiesdecideditwastoomuchworkand
gaveup."Playinganinstrumentisaprocess.Youcannotlearntoplayaninstrumentovern:ght.^^
MrChaveztoldthekids.Liltlebylittle,theylearnedtolistentooneanother,tobandtogether.The
RecycledOrchestrawasbornanditwasinvitedtoperforinconcertsinCateurashortlyafter.
Wordofthisspecialorchestraspread.SoonAdaandherfellowmusicianswereaskedto
performinothercitiesandevenothercountries!
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WhenAdawassixteen,theRecycledOrchestrawasinvitedtotourwithaworld-famous
rockband.Astheorchestraplayed,thepeoplewhohadpaidtoseetherockbandsangandswayed
tothemusic.Astheperformancecametoaclose,theaudienceallstoodup.cheeringforthem.
Theaslonished(感至l]驚訝的)kidsbowed,smilingatoneanother.
Theydiscoveredthesurpriseinthelandfill.Theycouldbewhotheyweremeanttobe.
1.HowdidAdafeelwhenshewatchedthekidsplaynearthelandfill?
A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Interested.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Thekidsworkedhardandlearnedtoplaymusic.
b.TheRecycledOrchestragaveconcertsinCateura.
c.MrChavezmadeinstrumentswithrecycledmaterials.
d.MorepeoplegottoknowabouttheRecycledOrchestra.
e.AdaandotherkidsdecidedtoattendMrChavez'smusicclass.
A.e-c-a-b-dB.c-e-a-d-hC.e-c-a-d-bD.c-e-a-b-d
3.WhydidAdaandherfriendssmileateachother?
A.Theygotasenseofachievement.
B.Theyreceivedaspecialinvitation.
C.Theyenjoyedtherockmusicalot.
D.Theyhadachancetotravelabroad.
4.WhatwasthesurpriseAdaandherfriendsdiscoveredinthelandfill?(不超過15詞)
(2024.浙江湖州.二模)閱讀下面材料,從所給的A-E六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一
項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)〉,將其序號填入小題,并再回答5題。
Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?
Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadat
yourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.
Maybeyourteachergaveyouloomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavorite
videogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!
Ihereareditterentwayspeoplefeelanger.Areyoubreathingtaster?Isyourface
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blightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhi(someone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthose
aroundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.
Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheor
yourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.Youshouldfindawaytoletit
outwithouthurtingyourselforothers.
Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangry
andtrytoknowwhy.Whaicanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittle
sistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareit
withyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.
Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttcgoaway.
A.It'snotgoodtohideyoaranger.
B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.
C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangiy.
D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.
E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.Writedownyourwaytccontrolyourtemper.(不少于5個(gè)詞)
(2024.浙江紹興.二模)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),
并回答問題,選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多汆選項(xiàng)。
Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesonyourbalcony(陽臺)?Spinach(菠菜)is
agrealchoice.1(growseasilyalltheyear,andiihasmanyhealthbenefits.
SpinachcansurviveTemperaturesaslowas7℃,butthat'snotgoodfbritsgrowth.Spinach
seedssprout(發(fā)芽)bestinsoilbetween7'Cand24C.Once(heseedshavesprouted,the
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vegetablegrowsbestindaytimebetween15℃and27℃.
?Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeas
wideasyouwant.
?Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.
?Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有機(jī)物).
?Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencmofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收獲)largeleaves,
giveeachplantalittlemorespace.
?Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.For
springandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinacoolplace,especiallyintheafternoon.
?Watering:Keepthesoilabitwet,butnottoomuch.Avoidwateringtheleaves.
?Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(a索).
Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthy
leaves,usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.
A.Whencanyouharvest?
B.GrowingSpinachatHome
C.Whocancookspinachbest?
D.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?
E.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?
F.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.Isitagoodideatogrowvegetablesathome?Whyorwhynot?(請用不超過10詞回答第二
個(gè)問題)
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(2024.浙江金華?二模)閱讀下面一則材料,完成該機(jī)器人介紹表(每空限填一詞),并回答
第5小題。
Inearly2024,fourstudentsfromDiocesanBoys'SchoolinHongKongsetanewGuinness
recordbycreatingtheworld'ssmallesthumanoid(人形的)robot.Therobotstandsataheightof
141millimeters,shorterthanapen.
AccordingtotherulesoftheGuinnessWorldRecords,therobotmustbeabletoshowclear
joints(關(guān)節(jié))betweenitsshoulders,elbows,andkneesandwalklikeaperson.However,itwas
notaneasytasktomakethesmallrobotmoveitsbodywiththenarrowspacebetweentherobot's
joints.Moreover,(heoriginalbattery(電池)theyusedwas(oolargeforsuchasmallrobot,so
theysettledforasmaller7.4Vlithium-ionbattery.
Apartfrombreakingtheworldrecord,thelow-costrobotcanalsoserveasaSTEAM
(science,technology,engineering,arts,andmath)learningtool.Beforethiscreation,therobots
availableforSTEAMeducationinihemarketwerequiteexpensive.
Theworld's16humanoidrobot
17fourstudentsfromHongKong
Size141millimetershigh,shorterthanapen
*clearjointsbetweenitsshoulders,elbows,knees
Characteristics*18likeahuman
*carryingasmall7.4Vlithium-ionbattery
*breakingaGuinnessworldrecord
Achievements*servingasaSTEAMlearningtoolwhichmakestheSTEAMeducation_19
expensivethanbefore
5.Ifyouhavesucharobot,whatdoyouexpectittodoforyou?(請用一個(gè)完整的句子作答)
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20
(2024?浙江舟山?二模)閱讀下面短文,在下表的空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息,每空
不超二個(gè)詞。
Dearsir,
I'mwritingtocomplain(投訴)aboutarecenttripI:ookwithSunlightHotel.Iwentona
two-weektriptotheislandofKolawithmyparents.Wewerelookingforwardtoenjoyingthetrip.
Unluckily,1feltthatanumberofthingsspoiled(毀掉)(he(ripforus.First,accordinglo
youradinNewsmonthmagazine,allroomsinthehotelwerebigandhadabalcony(陽臺)for
peopletoseethebeach.However,niyroomwassmall,andithadnobalcony.Myparents5room
hadabalcony,butitfacedawayfromthesea.Wecouldn'tseethebeachinourrooms.Second,
onlyoneofthehotelthieeswiiiiiningpoolswasopen.Tl)eotlieitwoweieslillundeibuilding.
Asaresult,therewerealwaysalotofpeopleinthepoolandthewaterwasnotclean.What's
more,thehotel'srestaurantwasexcellent,andwelikethetraditionalmealsthere.Butitwas
closedtwonightsaweek,meaningthatmyfamilyhadtowalkabout30minutesintothenearest
towntocatastherewasnoeveningbusservice.What'smore,thefoodinthetownwasvery
expensiveandtheservicewasbad.
Allinall,Iieelverydisappointedaboutthetrip.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandasolution
(解決方法)tomyproblem.
Sincerely,
Davedayman
ComplaintTobeSolvedSunlightHotelTravelAgency
From:_21Length:TwoweeksDestination:IslandofKola
DescriptionoftheProblems1.Thecustomerwasnotsatisfiedwiththe22becausethey
weredifferentfromwhattheyweredescribedinthead.
2.Thecrowded23wasoneoftheunpleasantthingsthatspoiled(hetrip.
3.Thecloseof(he24twonightsaweekwasnotconvenientforcustomers.
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第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,解決問題。(詞數(shù):20-40)
Supposeyou'rethemanagerinSunlightHotel,provideapreperreplytothecustomer.
DearDavedayman,
25
SunlightHotel
(2024?浙江臺州?二模)閱讀下面材料,從文后所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其
中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),將其序號填入1—4題,并完成第5題。
Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.
Here'showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let'sstart!
Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhave
andsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearning
fromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.
Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeel
thatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,but
continuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotry
everythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,they
mightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.
Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoof(hepastandguilt.Terrible
feelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyou
outinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastand
startnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.
Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,many
peopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON'T.Don't
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followthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindand
makesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.
A.GetEnoughSleep
B.LeamFromOthers
C.LetGoOfYourPast
D.DoWhatActuallyWorks
E.TryEverythingInYourHands
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)
(2023?浙江溫州?二模)
BrieFainblitinCaliforniadoesherhomeworkbycandlelightwheneverthepowergerscut
off.If(hereisnowatersupply,shefillsemptybottlesatschool(owashherhair.Sheisusedtonot
havingwhatotherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentdoesn'tcomplainandjustaccepts
it.
Butshewon'tdothatfbrprom.ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchooPspromqueenand
luiuheads.Aflciall,everyuidinarygirlwishesihciinpurlaiiliiioinciitsintheirliveslubewell
remembered.
Brieliveswithhermother,whoisleftdisabledbyanaccident,andheraunt,whoworkstwo
part-timejobstosupportthem.
Thereisneverenoughmoneyfornewclothes.Usually,Briefindswhatshecanwearatthe
localGoodwill,acharityorganizationthatprovidesdonationsforpeopleinneed.Buttheprom
dressestherearetoobigandtooold.
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So,backinSeptember,withthebigdaywaitingatadistanceon(hecalendar,shedecidedto
makeadressforherself.Shegotaplanwhenshesawacantablyingontheground,shininginthe
sunlight—shewouldmakeherdressoutofcantabs,forfree.
Formonths,Brie'saunt,SylviaDavalos,hasaskedeveryoneatherjobstohelp.Together
withBrieandherfriends,theyhaveturnedthediningroomtableintoanassemblyline.
Butwhoknewthattabscameinsomanycolors,shapesandsizes,orthatsomehaveholes
andsomedon't?Whoknewthatmanywouldhavesharpedgesthatwouldneedtobesmoothed
out,orthatitwouldlakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshapedsilvertabsforoneprom
dress?
Brie'smotherandaunthaven'tbeenabletobuyhermuch.Buttheyhavetriedtomakeupfbr
itbystressingtheimpoilanceofcreativity.Forherdress,usingthickblackthread,Briejoinstabs
togetherinrowafterperfectrow.
Thefreedressisnotfinished,butthere'sanotherpriceLopay:Brieandhermotherbothhave
Band-Aidsontheirfingers.
OthergirlsinBrie'sclasswillhavegonetothemalltopickouttheirdresses.Somewillride
incarsfromtheirhomestotheschool,whereabuswilltakethemalltotheprom.
Briewillhavenonicecartorideinnorpocketmoneytoburn.
ButshellbeaproudCinderellaincantabs,withmagicthatwon,tdisappearforever.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnheads“inParagraph2mean?
A.Openemptybottles.
B.Complainaboutthings.
C.Refusetoattendanevent.
D.Drawattentionfromothers.
32.WhydidBiicFainblitJcuidctonmkclicidicssuulufuun(abs?
A.Becauseshewasn'tsatisfiedwiththepromdressesatlocalstores.
B.Becausehermotherandauntalwaysencouragedhertohaveatry.
C.Becauseitcostalmostnothingandwouldmakeherspecialattheprom.
D.Becauseshewantedtoproveherclothes-makingskillsandhercreativity.
33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthestory?
A.Brieleadsanordinaryhiejusthkeothergirlsinherclass.
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B.LotsoftimeandeffortswentintomakingBrie'spromdress.
C.BrieredesignedanoldpromdressfromGoodwillwithcantabs.
D.Brie'smomusedtoworkinacharilyorganizationcalledGoodwill.
34.ForBrie,what'sthemagicthatwon'tdisappearinherlife?
(2023?浙江嘉興?二模)閱讀下面內(nèi)容,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各
部分信息的句子(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),完成各題。
InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnew
words.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenough
attentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?
Theansweris"Yes!”Astheoldsayinggoes,""Sometimes,wccancommunicate
thingsevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shrugourshoulders,and,withoutaword,we've
justsaid,"don'lknow.”
Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Ilcanhelpusexpressourtruefeelings.
What'smore,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelying
donotmakeeyecontact.Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyare
uncomfortablewiththeconversation.
Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshe
speaks.1(canshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaningforwardintothe
conversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithout
makingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.
Theysayirorethan70%ofourmessagesaredeliveredthroughbodylanguage.
Suiiicliincs.bodylanguageismoreaccuratethanthewordswcuse.
Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wc
aremorelikelytobeunderstood.Wewillfinditeasiertogetajob.Wewillalsohavelasting
friendships.
A.Lefsimproveourbodylanguage.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallives,too.
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D.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforlongtime.
第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,完成4題。(約20詞)
35.
36.
37.
38.Pleasenameanotherkindofbodylanguageandexplainitsmeaning.
(2023?浙江衢州?二模)閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)A:補(bǔ)全第1—4題的信息。每空限填一詞;
任務(wù)B:根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全句子,完成第5小題。不超過20詞。
Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingto
makeitsuccessful.
Firstofall,youneed:odosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicabout
somethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou'vechosenyourtopic,(ry
tofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromtheliorary.Remembertowritedownthe
informationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.
Rehearsing(排練)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you'dbetterwritethespeechjust
liketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepitsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.
Onceyoufinishwriting,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3
pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontof
somethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon'thavetolookatyournotecard.
Intheend,it'stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.
Thiswillshowthatyou'reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou'reexcitedbysmilingbefore
youbeginandthroughoutthespeech.Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,justlikefriends.
Pause(停頓)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimeto
collectyourthoughts.Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext._5_.
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Tipstogivea39speech
?Chooseatopicyouareinterestedin.
Chooseatopicforyour
?Collectusefulinformationaboutyourtopic40orfrom(he
speech
libraryandwriteitdown.
?Writeaspeechinasimpleway,byusinginteresting41or
storiestoshowyourideas.
Rehearseyourspeech
?Readthespeechandmakeanotecardtohelpyourememberit.
?42yourspeechuntilyoucandoagoodjob.
?Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouareconfidentand
excited.
Giveyourspeech
?Pauseattheendofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.
?Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext.__________43__________.
(2023?浙江金華?二模)閱讀短文,在信息卡的空白處填上合適的單詞,將信息補(bǔ)充完整。
每空限填一詞。
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)
asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19thandendsonMay4th.
GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,
whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantfbrthegrowthofcrops.Here's
somethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.
①GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringand②ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChina
thebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturethatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain
risesmuchhigher(hanitdoesinMarch.WithdryRain.SpringleaduringGrainRainisgood
soilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkinglea
moreoften.on(hisdaywouldpreventbadluck.
③PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditionto④TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedby
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eat(hevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.Grain
GrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes,“ToonaRainmarksthebeginningofthefishermen's
sinensisbeforetherainisastender(嫩的)assilk”.firstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustom
Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.datesbacktomorethan2000yearsago.
GrainRain*Date:ThelastterminSpringstartson4419thandendsonMay4th.
?Meaning:Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforcropsto45.
?Features(特點(diǎn)):
①ThetemperatureismuchhigherthanitisinMarch.
②Drysoilandheavywindsmakesandstormshappenmoreoften.
?46:
①PeopledrinkteainsouthernChina,whichisgoodforeyesandwouldpreventbadluck.
②Peopleeatthevegetabletoonasinensisinthe47ofChina,becauseitistenderandgood
for(hestomachandskin.
?TheGrainRainFestival
Thefestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesanditmarksthe48ofthefishermen'sfirst
voyageoftheyear.
(2023?浙江衢州?二模)閱讀科普宣傳單,根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)A:補(bǔ)全1-4題所在的讀書筆記。每空限填一詞。
任務(wù)B:完成5題。不超過15個(gè)詞。
Fromgrassestotecs,plantscomeinallcolors,shapesandsizes.Therearcabout350.000
typesofplantsintheworld.
Howdoplantsmakefood?
Likealllivingthings,plantsneedfood(olive.Theymakefoodforthemselvesby
photosynthesis.Thishappensinleaves.Tomakefood,plantsneedsunlightandH:O.Theyusethe
energyfromthesuntoturnallofthosethingsintoO?andsugars.
Whatdon'twcreallyknowaboutplants?
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Helpingeachother
Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar
(胡楊)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.
Waysofprotecting
Eachkindofplanthasitsownwaystoprotectitself.Sonicflowersgiveoffabadsmell.
Someevenhaveteeth.
Mimosa(含羞草)
Whenyoutouchit,itclosesitsleaves.Scientistsbelievethishelpstheplantfightenemies.
Thesuddenmovementofitsleavescanscareenemiesaway.
Whyareplantsimportanttous?
Air
Plantscanprovideuswithcleanair.TheytakeinCO2andmakeO2thathumansandanimals
need.Theymake98%ofO:webreathe.
Water
Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Agreen(reecanholdmorethan15,()00litersof
waterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.
Food
About150plantspecies(物種)providetheworld'sfood.Just12plantspeciesprovide75%
oftheworld'sfood.
Notes
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Thereareabout350,000typesofplants
intheworld.
Photosynthesishappensin
I.anditisimportantforplants.
Plantshelpeachother.Ifatreefinds
water,itwill2.itwithothers.
Eachplanthasitsownwaystoprotect
itself.Forexample,Mimosa3.
itsleaves.
第14頁共20頁
Plantscanhelpusin4.________ways.
Theygiveuscleanairandfood,theyalso
helpcleanthewater.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.Whatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinthelastpart?
(2022.浙江衢州.二模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。
OceansofPlastic:TimefbrAction
Plasticisuscfiil.It'sinalotofthingswcuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlesto
toys.Butthere'saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitends
upinouroceans.
Howbigistheproblem?
Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld'soceans!Everyoceanandeverybeachhas
plastic,fromlargeobjectstotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticentertheoceanevery
year.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplastic:hanfishinouroceans!
Howdoesplasticharmanimals?
Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheir
stomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsare
caughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.Il'ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyear
becauseofplasticrubbishinoceansaroundtheworld.
Isthereanygoodnews?
Yes!Scientists,schools,businesses,andpeoplearetakingaction.Insomecountries,plastic
bagsaren'tallowedtouse.Scientistsarcdevelopingnewbiodegradableplastics.Many
communiti
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