2024八年級英語上冊期末專訓語法專訓習題課件新版冀教版

期末專訓語法專訓題組一簡單句和狀語從句一、單項選擇1.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Heisateacher.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V D.S+V+P返回【點撥】分析句子可知，“He”是主語；“is”是系動詞；“ateacher”是表語，所以這個句子是主系表結(jié)構。故選D。D2.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Iliketravelling.”?A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC返回【點撥】Iliketravelling.我喜歡旅行。人稱代詞I主格，充當句子的主語，like喜歡，是謂語，travelling旅行，充當like的賓語。由此可知，句子結(jié)構為S+V+O，故選B。B3.Ihavehadthedictionaryformanyyears.A.狀語

B.表語

C.定語

D.謂語返回【點撥】畫線部分havehad在句中充當謂語，構成現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。D4.Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A.表語

B.狀語

C.賓語

D.主語返回【點撥】畫線部分是if引導的條件狀語從句，表示假設性的條件，在句中充當狀語，故選B。B5.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.untilC.soD.but返回【點撥】空后陳述的是原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。A6.Myfatherandhisfriendsweretalking_______Icamebackhome.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where返回【點撥】句意：當我回到家時，我的父親和他的朋友正在交談。此處應是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選A。A7.Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;toC.such;as D.so;as返回【點撥】句意：老人聽到這個壞消息時太傷心而一句話也說不出來。短語too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，故選A。A8.[2023瀘州]—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation(畢業(yè))?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI_______theEnglishexam.A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed返回【點撥】根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI...theEnglishexam.”可知用一般過去時。故選C。C9.Ilovetogotoschool_______everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.becauseB.orC.butD.before返回A10.Whenyouheat(加熱)ice,it_______intowater.A.turns B.turnedC.wasturning D.hasturned返回【點撥】冰加熱變成水，為客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A。A二、根據(jù)語境補全句子1.IfellinlovewithBeijing_________Ifirstvisitedit.2.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother____________theywereyoung.返回whenwhen3.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday___________hewasill.4.Thetwocompanies(公司)decidedtoworktogether_________theyhadcommoninterest.返回becausebecause題組二現(xiàn)在完成時一、單項選擇1.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.ammakingC.wasmaking D.havemade返回【點撥】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。讓我改正它吧。根據(jù)句中的“Letmecorrect(改正)it.”可知現(xiàn)在我要改正錯誤，說明錯誤已經(jīng)犯了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。D2.MissLin________usEnglishsincewecametothisschool.A.teaches B.taughtC.hastaught D.isteaching返回C3.Kateispleasedbecauseshe________herlostwatch.A.find B.willfindC.isfinding D.hasfound返回D4.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.madeC.havemade D.willmake返回C5.[2023福建改編]—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinishedC.wasfinishing D.willfinish返回【點撥】由句中already可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，構成為：have/has+過去分詞，故選B。B6.[2023宿遷]—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtakeC.take D.weretaking返回【點撥】“inthepast+一段時間”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選A。A7.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenonC.hasstarted D.hasbeenover返回【點撥】由答語“真可惜！難怪所有的歌手都離開了。”可知，音樂會已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，排除B、C選項，且此處應用延續(xù)性動詞，而end為非延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。D8.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving返回【點撥】句意：——你的表的確很舊了?！堑模覐牧鶜q起就有它了。應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。C9.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose返回【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知，弄丟了鑰匙對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門外等媽媽回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。A10.—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I________thetickets.A.ambuying B.buyC.wasbuying D.havebought返回【點撥】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知已經(jīng)買票了，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。D二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMaryhas___________(go)toBeijingtwice.2.—Areyourteethgettingbetternow?—No.Ihave___________(see)thedentist(牙醫(yī)).ButIfeelworsenow.返回goneseen3.Howmanybookshaveyou___________(write),Mr.King?4.I____________________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.5.John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.I_________(feed)themtwice.返回writtenhavelearnedhavefed題組三名詞所有格單項選擇1.—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’DayC.childrens’day D.Children’sDay返回【點撥】根據(jù)“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達為Children’sDay。故選D。D2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—About________walk.A.20minutes B.20minute’sC.20minutes’ D.20minute返回【點撥】步行二十分鐘的英文表達為20minutes’walk，故選C。C3.—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________office.A.TinaandAmy B.TinaandAmy’sC.Tina’sandAmy’s D.Tina’sandAmy返回【點撥】由It’s可知，此處指蒂娜和埃米共有的房間，故選B。B4.______iscoming,soIwanttobuyapresentformymother.A.Mother’sDay B.Mothers’DayC.Father’sDay D.Fathers’Day返回【點撥】Mother’sDay意為“母親節(jié)”，故選A。A5.—Whoarethetwomenunderthetree?—Theyare________fathers.A.KellyandJoe B.Kelly’sandJoe’sC.KellyandJoe’s D.Kelly’sandJoe返回【點撥】根據(jù)fathers可知是Kelly和Joe各自的爸爸，故選B。B題組四情態(tài)動詞一、單項選擇1.[2023濱州]—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_______beMary.None(沒有人)ofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might返回B【點撥】根據(jù)“None(沒有人)ofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。2._______youpleasehelpmeclosethedoor,Bob?A.ShallB.WouldC.MayD.Should返回【點撥】句意：鮑勃，請你幫我關上門好嗎？Wouldyouplease...意為“請你……”，故選B。B3.[2023秦皇島第十六中學期中]I_______gototheconcerttonight,butI’mnotsureyet.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightD.must返回【點撥】結(jié)合I’mnotsureyet可知此處表示可能性較小，故選C。C4.Ididn’tseeJackthismorning.He_______readbooksinhisroom.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.need返回C5.—What_______youliketobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?—Ascarf.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.would返回D二、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子1.這雙運動鞋一定不是琳達的。Thesportsshoes____________________Linda’s.返回【點撥】表示對事情否定的推測，用情態(tài)動詞can’t，其后跟動詞原形。故填can’tbe。can’tbe2.我能邀請我的朋友們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球嗎？______________________________myfriendstoplaybasketball?返回CouldIinvite3.——我必須今天完成家庭作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。—__________Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,____________________.返回【點撥】must必須，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，一般疑問句將must提前到句首，且首字母大寫；must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空，使短文完整、通順。ItwasSunday.JackandJanewereathome,helpingcleanthehouse.Momlikesatidyhouse,sothetwokids1.__________(haveto/could)dothecleaningonweekends.返回havetoAfterdoingthecleaningforhalfanhour,JackstoppedtowatchTV.“You2.__________(needn’t/can’t)watchTVnow.Finishyourcleaningassoonaspossible,”Momcameandsaid.“UncleSam3.__________(should/shouldn’t)beheresoon.Hecalledtosayhewasonthewaywithrainbow(彩虹)boxes.”返回can’tshould“Rainbowsareinthesky.How4.__________(can/must)heputrainbowsintoboxes?”askedJack.“IthinkUncleSamtoldalie(謊).”Janethoughtdifferently.“Maybeheisamagicfarmer.Maybehehasafarmfullofmagicalrainbows.He5.________(might/mightn’t)knowhowtogrowthem,”saidJane.返回canmightJustthentherewasaknock(敲門聲)onthedoor.Jackopenedthedoor.UncleSamstoodoutsidewithalargeboxinhishands.“6.__________(Can/Must)youhelpmetakethatoneintotheroom?”hesaidwhile(當……的時候)lookingatasmallonestillinhiscar.返回CanJackwasgladtogiveahand,andthenheasked,“What’sintheseboxes?Itcan’tberainbows.”“Havealook!”saidUncleSam.Jackopenedtheboxes.Insidewerevegetablesandfruitindifferentcolors.“Tokeephealthy,kids7.__________(may/should)havevegetablesandfruiteveryday,soIbringyouandyoursistertastyrainbows.”返回should“Ineverknowrainbows8.__________(should/could)bedelicious!”Janesaid,enjoyingaredapple.“Iloveyourrainbows,”JacksaidtoUncleSam.返回could題組五形容詞的比較級和最高級一、單項選擇1.Swimmingintheriverisoneof_______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.moreB.mostC.themostD.much返回C【點撥】根據(jù)“Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此處用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，dangerous的最高級為mostdangerous。故選C。2.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch_______thanlastyear.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest返回【點撥】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B。B3.Ourvillagebecomes_______thanbeforebecauseofthe“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaperB.longerC.cleanerD.bigger返回【點撥】句意：我們村因為“美麗村莊”這個項目而變得比以前干凈了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。C4.[2023鄂州]—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s_______thanme.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest返回B5.Ofallthebookstores,youcanbuybooks_______here.A.muchcheaper B.thecheapestC.themostcheaply D.muchmorecheaper返回【點撥】由all可知是三者或以上進行比較，用最高級。用副詞cheaply修飾動詞buy，故選C。C6.[2023石家莊高新區(qū)期中]_______youstudy,_______knowledgeyou’llget.A.Theharder;more B.Theharder;themoreC.Harder;themore D.Harder;more返回【點撥】句意：你學習越努力，你得到的知識就越多。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構，表示“越……就越……”，故選B。B7.[2023瀘州]—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_______mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higherC.highest D.thehighest返回D8.[2023營口]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan_______thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequickly返回【點撥】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知，空格處是副詞，修飾動詞，根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級，quickly的比較級是morequickly，far修飾比較級。故選D。D9._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetter B.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest返回【點撥】“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。故選A。A10.—What’sthesecond_______riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelongerC.longest D.thelongest返回【點撥】表示“第二長”用thesecondlongest。C二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.[2023揚州]Westudentsnowuse__________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.返回【點撥】句意：我們學生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。根據(jù)thanbefore可知用比較級形式，故填fewer。fewer2.TheGreatWallisthe__________(long)wallintheworld.3.Brucejumps__________(far)thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.返回longestfarther4.Aprilis____________(hot)monthofayearinChiangMai.5.The___________(weak)youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.返回【點撥】4.句意：四月是清邁一年中最熱的月份。12個月作比較，用最高級?！军c撥】5.“the+比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越……，越……”。故填weaker。thehottestweaker三、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子1.世界上沒有一個海洋像太平洋那樣大。Nooceanintheworldis___________________________thePacificOcean.返回asbigas2.詹姆斯比班里其他任何一個學生都要細心得多。Jamesis_________________________________thananyotherstudentintheclass.3.孩子們越早學會獨立對他們的未來就越好。The_________kidslearntobeindependent,the_________itisfortheirfuture.返回muchmorecarefulearlierbetter4.長城是世界上最古老的城墻之一。TheGreatWallis________________________________________wallsintheworld.5.這個節(jié)目是我曾看過的最有意義的電視節(jié)目之一。Theprogramis_______________________________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.返回oneoftheoneofthemostoldestmeaningful四、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的信息提示，用本冊教材所學語法補全短文(答案不唯一)返回返回MaryElena1long(hair)****2runfast****3goodatallsubjects****4hard-working****5ridethebikefast****6big(shoesize)****MynameisElena.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMary.MaryistallerthanIam,and1._________________________________.Sheisstronger(更強壯)thanIam,and2.______________________________.Sheisveryfriendlyandnice.Shelikessharingthingswithothers.返回herhairisshorterthanminesherunsfasterthanmeShealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.Instudies,Ioftenhelpherwithhomework,because3.________________________________________.Butsheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttogohome.4.____________________________________.返回sheisn’tso/asgoodatallsubjectsasmeSheismorehard-workingthanmeInourfreetime,weliketospendtimetogether.Onweekends,werideourbikesinthepark.5._____________________________________________,soshealwaysasksmetowaitforher.Sometimeswegoshoppingtogether.Webothlikesportsshoes.返回Shedoesn’tridethebikeso/asfastasmeIwearsize38shoes,but6.____________________________________________.Anyway,weoftenpickupthesamebrand(品牌)ofsportsshoes.Allinall,Ithinkafriendisagiftyougiveyourself.IamsohappytohaveMaryasmy“gift”!返回shewearsabiggersizethanme題組六動詞不定式、賓補一、單項選擇1.Peter’smothergetsupearly_______breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes返回【點撥】句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上早起為他做早餐。早起的目的是做早餐，用不定式表示目的。故選C。C2.It’sverycoldoutside.Couldyouplease_______thedoor?A.don’topen B.nottoopenC.tonotopen D.notopen返回D3.Ihope_______inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.worksC.working D.towork返回【點撥】短語hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，故選D。D4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turned B.turningC.toturn D.turns返回【點撥】短語tellsb.todosth.意為“叮囑某人做某事”，故選C。C5._______healthy,youshouldeatmorevegetables.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept返回【點撥】句意：為了保持健康，你應該多吃蔬菜?？仗幨莿釉~不定式作目的狀語。故選C。C二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Remember____________(park)yourcarintheparkinglot.2.Weshouldlearn____________(take)careofourselves.返回【點撥】1.remembertodosth.記得做某事。句意：記得把你的車停到停車場?！军c撥】2.learntodosth.表示“學會做某事”，為固定搭配。toparktotake3.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaysready____________(help)others.4.It’spolite(有禮貌的)___________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.返回【點撥】4.分析句子結(jié)構可知，句中It為形式主語，代替不定式部分(真正的主語)。tohelptosay5.Bepatientwithyourlittlesister.Don’talwaysmakeher____________(cry).返回【點撥】makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，這是省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。cry題組七冠詞、反身代詞一、單項選擇1.[2023懷化改編]TheC919is_______largeplanemadebyChina.A.aB.anC.theD./返回A2.[2023揚州]Yangzhouis_______cityfullof_______history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/返回【點撥】第一個空表示泛指，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除A、C；根據(jù)“fullof...history,culture...”可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。D3.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,_______excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton_______waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A.the;/B.the;aC.an;theD.an;/返回【點撥】第一空格是泛指，且excellent以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。第二空格處onthewayto...為固定短語。故選C。C4.[2023營口]China’spandaYaYafinished_______30-daystayinShanghaiafter