江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試題

2024—2020學年第一學期初中階段性學習評價I八年級英語試卷一、聽力。第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。聽到“嘀”的信號時，進入下一小題。()1.Whataretheygoingtobuy?A. B. C.()2.Wheredidthegirlgolastsummerholiday?A. B. C.()3.HowisMarygoingtoBeijing?A. B. C.()4.WhatdoesAnnlooklike?A. B. C.()5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontheplayground. B.Atthemuseum. C.Inthebookstore.()6.Whycan’ttheboyplaybasketballnow?A.Becausehehastomakeaplane.B.Becausehehastodohousework.C.Becausehehastodohishomework.()7.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.()8.WhendidSamgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:15. B.At7:30. C.At7:45.()9.WherewasAlicelastweekend?A.Athome. B.AttheWorldPark. C.Athercousin’s.()10.WhatdidMikedoduringtheMayDayHoliday?A.HevisitedBeijingNationalStadium.B.HewenttotheGreatWall.C.HewenttothePalaceMuseum.第二部分聽對話和讀白回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。聽一段對話，回答11-12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。()11.HowdoesJohnlikedoingDIY?A.Boring. B.Difficult.. C.Interesting.()12.WhenwillAmygotoJohn’shouse?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.聽第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WhattodolearnaboutAmerican13improveEnglishHowtolearnstayinahotelorasaguestwithafamilystudyintheschoolbybooksandcomputershavetestsevery14tocheckyourselfNotepayforthecourseatleast15month(s)beforeitstarts()13.A.language B.people C.culture()14.A.month B.week C.day()15.A.one B.two C.three聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。()16.WhodidAndygoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisbrother.()17.How’stheweatherinautumninLondon?A.It’squitefine. B.It’snotsogood. C.It’sreallyterrible.()18.Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon. B.InthesouthofLondon. C.InthewestofLondon.()19.WhydidAndyliketheplaysinLondonmost?A.Becausetheplayswerefreethere.B.Becausehedidn’tseeaplaybefore.C.Becausetherearen’tsuchgoodplaysathome.()20.WhatdidAndythinkofthetriptoLondon?A.Helikedthefood,sohedecidedtogothereagain.B.Heenjoyedthetrip,sohedecidedtogothereagain.C.Thereweretoomanyvisitors,sohedidn’twanttogothereagain.二、單項選擇。()21.TomisSandy’s________bestfriend.Heis________honestboy.A./;a B.the;a C./;an D.the;an()22.Iamworriedaboutmyson’sdiet.Heeats________vegetablesinmyfamily.A.less B.theleast C.fewer D.thefewest()23.Amycamefirstinthesingingcompetition.Shereallyhasagood________ofmusic.A.sense B.voice C.noise D.sound()24.WecanseealotofthingsinredattheSpringFestivalbecausered________happinessandgoodluckinChina.A.learnsabout B.standsfor C.getsoff D.takescare()25—Remembertoread________theshoppinglistbeforeshopping,Neil!—OK,Dad.I’llcheckthethingsweneed.A.about B.through C.with D.for()26.Nowadaysshortvideosareverypopular.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________interestedinwatchingthem.A.am B.are C.is D.were()27.SometimesittakesmuchtimetodoaDIYjobwell,sowe________bepatient.A.can B.would C.should D.may()28.Mygrandmaisover90yearsold,butshecanremembereachofherchildren’sbirthdaysA.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.carelessly()29.Thebuildingsinthecitycentrearemuchtallerthan________inourneighborhood.A.this B.these C.that D.those()30.Howsoonwillthe-famoussinger________?Anumberofhisfansarcwaitingforhim.A.reach B.getto C.arrive D.arrivein()31.Wecanputtheprefix“in-”before________togetitsopposite(相反的)meaning.A.certain B.correct C.important D.possible()32.—________isthecostofoneofthetriptoBeijing?—Fivehundredyuanperperson.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.What D.Which()33.Tomishard-working.Nobodylistenstotheteacheras________ashedoesinclass.A.morecareful B.careful C.morecarefully D.carefully()34.________practicing,andyouwillbemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept()35.—Ifanythingworriesyou,remembertocallme.—________A.Comeon. B.Whatapity! C.Takeiteasy. D.Iwill.Thankyou!二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TheLittleLoafOncewhentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichmaninvitedtwentyofthe36childreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf(一塊)foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourtillGodsendsusbettertimes.”Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyabout(急切地圍著)thebasket,andfoughtforthe37,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Finallytheywentaway38eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotfightwiththeothers,butkeptstanding39inthecorner.Whentherudegirlshadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichwasleftaloneinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafalmost40thesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,andhermother41theloafopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofgoldfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch42,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman43,itmusthavegotintothedough(生面團)bymistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s44,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Iputthegoldpiecesintothesmallestloaftoreward(獎賞)you.45beaskind,peaceful,andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”()36.A.poorest B.prettiest C.smallest D.kindest()37.A.chocolate B.bread C.beef D.fish()38.A.by B.from C.above D.without()39.A.happily B.quickly C.actively D.quietly()40.A.twice B.same C.half D.double()41.A.make B.cut C.knock D.hit()42.A.sad B.happy C.afraid D.shy()43.A.atonce B.atlast C.attimes D.atfirst()44.A.letter B.secret C.message D.notice()45.A.Often B.Seldom C.Never D.Always四、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AModelplanecompetition!TheSunshineTownModelPlaneClubinvitesyoutotakepartinourmodelplanecompetition.Time: 10a.m.,Sunday,26NovemberPlace: SunshineParkRules:◆Yourplanemusthavewingsandbodymadeofwoodand/orpaper.◆Rules:◆Yourplanemusthavewingsandbodymadeofwoodand/orpaper.◆Yourplanemustusearubberbandforpower.◆Yourplanemustbeabletotakeofffromthegroundwithoutbeingthrown.◆Yourplanecanbenomorethan30cmlong,andnomorethan200ginweight.◆Youmustmakeityourself(butyoucangethelpfromyourparents).Agegroups:◆6andbelow◆7—14◆15—18Awards:◆Themostinterestingdesign.◆Thebestlookingplane.◆Theplaneflyingthefarthest.◆Theplaneflyingthelongesttime.Totakepartinthiscompetition,pleasefillintheapplicationformandhanditintotheschoolofficebefore10November,alongwith20yuan.Welookforwardtoseeingyou!()46.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthiscompetition,makesureyoushould________.A.fillinanapplicationform. B.pay20yuanon10November.C.beover20yearsold. D.buyatoymetalplane.()47.Whichofthefollowingplanewillwintheaward?A.Thebiggestplane. B.Thenewestdesign.C.Theplaneflyingtheshortesttime. D.Theplaneflyingfartherthantheothers.()48.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atourguide B.aweeklynewspaper C.ahealthmagazine D.ahistorybookBLightfromtheSunoralightbulbmovesinstraightwaves.Whenthelightwaveshitanobject,theybounceoff(反彈)it.Thisactioniscalledreflection.Formostobjects,thelightbouncesinmanydirectionsatthesametime.Whenthishappens,itallowsustoseetheobject.Apictureoftheobjectissenttothebrainfromtheeye.Thebrainhelpusunderstandwhatwesee.Lightwavesalsobouncewhentheyhitasmooth,shinysurface(表面).Hittingasurfacelikeamirrormakesthelightwavesbouncebackdirectlytoyoureyes.Thismomentletsyouseeyourself.Itcreates(產生)areflection.Youseeobjectsarounditinsteadofthemirroritself.Anythingshinymayactlikeamirrorwhenlighthitsit.Haveyoueverseenyourfacereflectedintheroundedsideofapotorapan?Youcanevenseereflectionsonthesurfaceofwaterifitissmoothandstill.Youhaveprobablyseenbeautifulpicturesofmountainscenes.Oftenthemountainsandskyarereflectedonthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.Waterandglasshavethespecialabilitytorefract(使折射)light.That’swhyaspooninaclearglassofwaterdoesn’tlookstraighteventhoughitisstraight.Theabilityofglasstorefractlighthasgivenussomeusefulproducts.Eyeglasseshelpusseeclearly.Magnifyingglassesmakethingslookbigger.()49.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theword“reflection”means________?A.散射 B.折射 C.反射 D.衍射()50.Whenyouplayfootballwithyourfriends,howcanyouseetheball?①Eyesreceivethelightwavesfromtheball.②Thebrainhelpsyouunderstandthatyouseeaball.③Lightwaveshittheballandtheybounceoffit.④Eyessendthepictureoftheballtothebrain.A.①④③② B.③①④② C.③④①② D.④③②①()51.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Formostthings,lightbouncesinonlyonedirection.B.Youcanneverseeyourselfonthesurfaceofwater.C.Wecansometimesseeourreflectioninaspoon.D.Magnifyingglassesmakethingslooksmaller.CFortwolongyears,Ilivedthelifeofaslave(奴隸).Iwantedtorunaway,butitwasneverpossible.Mymasterlikedtogofishinginalittleboat,andhealwaystookmewithhim.AmancalledMoely,andayoungboyalsowentwithus.Onedaymymastersaidtous,“Someofmyfriendswanttogofishingtomorrow.Gettheboatready.”Soweputmuchfoodanddrinkontheboat,andthenextmorning,wewaitedformymasterandhisfriends.Butwhenmymasterarrived,hewasalone.“Myfriendsdon’twanttogofishingtoday,“hesaidtome,“ButyougowithMoelyandtheboy,andcatchsomefishforoursuppertonight.”“Yes,master,”Iansweredquickly,butinsideIwasexcited,mychance(機會)came!Wetooktheboatouttosea.Foratime,wefishedquietly,andthenImovedcarefullybehindMoelyandknockedhimintothewater.“Swim!”Icried.“Swimtothebeach!”Mymasterlikedtoshoot(射擊)seabirdsandsothereweregunsontheboat.Quickly,Itookoneoftheseguns.MoelywasswimmingaftertheboatandIshoutedathim,“Gobacktotheshore,orI’llshootyouthroughthehead!”SoMoelyturnedandswambacktotheshoreasquicklyaspossible.ThenIsaidtotheboy,“Xury,ifyouhelpme,I’llbeagoodfriendtoyou.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llpushyouintothesea,too.”ButXurywashappytohelpme.“I’llgoallovertheworldwithyou,”hecried.IwantedtosailtotheCanaryIslands,butIwasafraidtogotoofarfromtheshore.Andsowesailedonsouthforsomedays.Wehadverylittlewater,anditwasadangerouscountryhere,withmanywildanimals.OnceIusedaguntoshootawildanimal.Ididn’tknowwhatanimalitwas,butitmadeagoodmeal.Laterwemanagedtogetmorefoodandwater,andwesailedon.ElevendayslaterwecameneartheCapeVerdeIslands.SuddenlyXurysawaship,wecalledandshoutedandsailedourlittleboatasfastaspossible.Buttheshipdidn’tseeus.ThenIrememberedthegunwhichmadelotsofsmoke.Luckily,theshipsawusandturned.ThePortuguesecaptainlistenedtomystory.HewasgoingtoBrazilandagreedtohelpme.Heboughtmyboat,andXury,too.Atfirst,Ididn’twanttosellXuryasaslave,afterallourdangerousadventures(冒險)together.ButXurywashappytogotothecaptainandthecaptainwasagoodman.“Intenyears’time”,hesaid,“Xurycangofree.”WhenwearrivedinBrazilthreeweekslater,IsaidgoodbyetothecaptainandXury,lefttheship,andwenttobeginanewlife.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe()52.Whatcanweinferfromthewords“mychancecame!”inParagraph4?A.Hemayrunawayfromhismaster. B.HemayeatabigmealwithMoely.C.Hemaylearnmoreaboutthesea. D.Hemaybecomethenextmaster.()53.Howmanytimesdidthewriterusetheguninthepassage?A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheXury?A.HetookthewritertoBrazil. B.Hegotsomemoneyfromthewriter.C.Heusedaguntoshootawildanimal. D.HeagreedtostaywiththePortuguesecaptain.()55.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EndingupreachingBrazil B.LearningtobeamasterC.Beingakindcaptain D.SavingmybestfriendXury信息還原。閱讀對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入的空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Alicia,anewsreporterfromSunshineDaily,isinterviewingafamousfilmmakerandphotographer(攝影師)calledRicky.Alicia:Whattimedoyouusuallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:56.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule(規(guī)律的作息).IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIstopworkingwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:Wheredoyouwork?Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.57Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:58?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.59.Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.60.A.Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?B.Mostpeopleliketolearnhowtotakeagoodphoto.C.It’sboring,butit’simportant.D.Whatisyourworkmainlyon?E.ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.F.Iwantmyfilmsandphotostodothisforotherpeople!G.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.五、詞匯運用。從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。offer,France,meaning,leave,high,it,hadbetter,takeplace,atmost,gowrong61.—Howmuchdoesthetortoiseweigh?—200grams________.Itgrowsslowly.62.Oncoldwinterdays,cars________moreeasily.63.I’mthinkingaboutaplanformygroupproject.Please________mealone.64.Theboycouldn’tjointhebasketballteambecauseofhis________.Hewassad.65BenisgoodatspeakingEnglishandhewantstolearn________asasecondlanguage.66.Thedress________isbeautiful,butIdon’tthinkitfitsyou.It’stoolarge.67.You________adviseyourfriendnottodrivefast,becauseheisstillagreenhand.68.Asayouthworker,heisalwaysready:to________helptothosestudentswithteenageproblems.69.The2024SummerOlympics________inPairsinAugust.Chineseathletes(運動員)didquitewellinit.70.Readingmakesafullman.It’s________forparentstohelptheirchildrendevelopahabitofreadingasearlyaspossible.六、任務型閱讀。ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLandhasbeenwinningtheheartsofitsyoungfans.Ithasgotover30thousandcomments(評論)onDoubanandhasgot8.9pointsoutof10.Intheshow,10youngpeoplegettogetherasateam.Theyworkhardfor190daysona9.5-hectarefarmtogrow25,000kilogramsofcrops.ThisisChina’sfirstshowaboutfarming.It’sanewwayforChinesevarietyshows(綜藝節(jié)目).Beforethis,theBritishfarmingshowClarkson’sFarmwaspopularamongChineseaudience.Clarkson,arichmanwithnofarmingexperience(經驗),ranhisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.Itmadepeoplelaughandshowedthechallengesoffarming.BelieveintheLandsharessomethingsimilarbyshowingthefarmingexperiencesof10youngpeople.Someother“slowTVprograms”alsoshowfamousstarslivinginthecountryside.ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrylife,butalsothehardworkbehindit.Theyoungpeoplestartedfromverybeginningtomaketheirowntoolsandfurniture.Theylivedinasmall,oldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedfromsunrisetosunset.“Althoughtheyoungpeoplecouldn’tdoitperfectly,theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsdayandnightismoving,”wroteaninternetuseronDouban.“Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying‘Nopains,nogains’morethanever,”anotherfanwroteonSinaWeibo.Apopularfarmingshow—BelieveintheLandTheintroductionoftheprogram◆BelieveintheLandisthefirstshowaboutfarmingin71◆Intheshow,10youngmenformateamandworkhardforoversix72onafarmtogrowcrops.◆Alotofyoungpeopleshowgreat73init.Somethingdifferentfromothershows◆Clarkson’sFarmwasaboutarichmanwhoknew74aboutfarming.Hetriedtorunhisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.◆Someother“slowTVprograms”showfamousstarslivinginthecountrysidetoenjoythe75countrylife.◆BelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshows76thebeautyofcountrylifeandthehardworkbehindit.◆Theyoungpeopleintheshowmadethetoolsandfurniturefor77andhadtoworkalldaylong.The78fromtheonlinefans◆Theyoungpeoplewere79todothefarmingworkperfectly,buttheirexperienceismoving,◆Watchingtheirhardworkgivesmea80understandingofthesaying‘Nopains,nogains’.七、短文填空。GongZizhenwasafamouspoetandthinkerintheQingDynasty.HewasborninZhejiangin1792.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedveryhard