2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市七年級（上）期末英語試卷一.聽力部分A.聽對話，回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀題目；聽完后請從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．（1分）Whatarepeoplegettingreadyfor？2．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？3．（1分）Whatdoestheboylikedoing？4．（1分）WhatwouldDanielliketodrink？5．（1分）Wherearethey？A.Inacinema.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.6．（1分）WhatdoesSimonusuallyhaveforbreakfast？A.Milkandeggs.B.Juiceandbread.C.Juiceandeggs.7．（1分）Howmuchdoonewhiteplaneandtworedplanescost？A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.8．（1分）Whencanthewomanseethedoctor？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.9．（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingfootball.C.Heisdoinghishomework.10．（1分）Whydoesn'ttheboywanttheshirt？A.Becauseit'snotnice.B.Becauseitdoesn'tfithim.C.Becauseit'snotcheap.B.聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀題目；聽完后，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。11．（2分）（1）WhodoesJohndotheshoppingfor？A.Hischildren.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.（2）HowwillJohngobacktoGuangzhou？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12．（3分）NameKateAge12Class（1）ClubAmemberofthe（2）CubDislike（2）（1）A.Class8，Grade7B.Class12，Grade7C.Class7，Grade8（2）A.RunningB.DrawingC.Reading（3）A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.Volleyball13．（5分）（1）HowlongisSunshineShoppingMallopeneachday？A.Forelevenhours.B.Fortenhours.C.Forninehours.（2）HowfarisJuly'shomefromthemall？A.Tenminutes'busride.B.Tenminutes'walk.C.Tenminutes"bikeride.（3）Howmanyfloorsarethereinthemall？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（4）Whatisonthetopfloor？A.Abookshop.B.Asportsshop.C.Arestaurant.（5）What'sJuly'sfavouriteatGrandma'sLittleWorld？A.Fruits.B.Icecream.C.Hairclips.二、完形填空通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（10分）I'mold，butIcanstilldowellinmanytabletennisgames.Andyouwillbesurprisedwhenyouknowmy（1）.Iam90yearsold!Peoplearesurprisedthat（2）peoplearegoodatsportsatmyage.Theyoftenaskme（3）tokeephealthyat90.Ithinkit'snatural（自然的）.Manypeoplecanliveto90（4）theyeathealthilyanddosomeexercise.Firstofall，Ithink（5）isveryimportant.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7：00a.m.Milkandbreadgiveme（6）.SoIdon'toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.I（7）eatsnacksbecauseIdon'tthinktheyarehealthy.Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Idon'teatmeat.And（8）meals，Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.Peoplesayanappleaday（9）thedoctoraway.Idosomeexercise，too，Idon'tthinkIamso（10）.Iplaytabletennisorbadmintonwithmygrandsoneveryday.（1）A.ageB.nameC.jobD.health（2）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little（3）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how（4）A.soB.ifC.butD.with（5）A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner（6）A.healthB.sugarC.energyD.food（7）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes（8）A.atB.betweenC.forD.in（9）A.keepsB.takesC.invitesD.leaves（10）A.oldB.tiredC.lazyD.late三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Thisisaposterof.A.anonlinemallB.anightmarketC.aspecialclubD.aneveningsport（2）Theactivitywillstart.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateinthemorningC.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoon（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter？A.YoucangotoJarpdMarketNightonTuesday.B.Thepostergivesyoutheplaceoftheactivity.C.Youcanbuymanythingsmadeatschoolthere.D.Therearetwowaystohaveabooth.16．（8分）Goingtoanewschoolcanbehard，butthispassagewillhelpyou.Hereissomethingtohelpyoutofitinwith（與……相處融洽）yourteachersandclassmates.First，takeadaytoenjoyyourschool，Askforaschoolmap.Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyoutofindtherightplace.Benicetoeveryone，becausetheymayjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.Second，gettoknowyourteachersandbegoodinclass.Teachersalwayspayattention（注意）tonewstudents.Talktothemandknowmoreaboutthem.Youneedtomakefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Third，beamemberofsomeclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.Last，beyourselfandbepolite.Don'tworry（擔(dān)心）toomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrueandbenicetoeveryone.（1）Whatshouldyoudoonyourfirstdayatanewschool？A.Walkaroundtheschool.B.Takephotosoftheschool.C.Stayonlyintheclassroom.D.Talkonlytoyourteachers.（2）Whyshouldyoubenicetopeopleatthenewschool？A.Becauseit'sarule.B.Becausetheycanhelpyou.C.Becausetheymaybeyourfriends.D.Becauseitisgoodforstudy.（3）Whatcanyoudotomakenewfriendsaccordingtothepassage？A.Studyhard.B.Beinsomeclubs.C.Bequiet.D.Givegifts.（4）Whatisthemaintopic（主題）ofthispassage？A.Waystogotoschool.B.Waystostudybetter.C.Howtofitinatanewschool.D.Howtobeateacher'sfavoritestudent.17．（10分）Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture，whydoyouplaythem？Therearegoodreasonsforplayingsports.Firstofall，sportsareagoodwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandhappy.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Theymakeyoufeelhappier.Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Andifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemaynothavemanyproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymaysucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Theyareimportant.Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butitdoesn'tmatter（要緊），sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise？A.Makeyoutired.B.Makeyouunhappy.C.Makeyoufeelhappier.D.Helpyouplayvideogames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.Sports.B.Reports.C.Problems.D.Rules.（3）Accordingtothispassage，whattakespeopletoomuchtime？A.Exercise.B.Work.C.Mobilephonesandvideogames.D.Sleep.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports？A.WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports.B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports，theywillhavemoreproblems.C.Whendoingsports，weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D.Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.（5）Wecanreadthepassagein.A.anadvertisement（廣告）B.astorybookC.abookaboutdifferentballsD.amagazine（雜志）aboutsports18．（10分）"It'srainingcatsanddogs!"shoutsGrandpa.LittleRichiecomesrunningtothewindow.Hewantstoseethecatsanddogs.Hereallylikescatsanddogs，butwhenhelooksoutofthewindow，heisdisappointed.Heonlyseestherain.Therearenocatsordogsatall."Therainiscomingdowninsheets（床單），"saysRichie'scousin，Thomas."Sheets？"Richielooksagain.Hedoesn'tseeanysheets.Everyoneinthefamilystartstolookoutofthewindownow."Yes.It'sreallycomingdownintorrents（急流）!"UncleBobsayswhenhelooksoutofthewindow，too.Richiethinks，"Whatiscomingdown？Firstsomeonetalksaboutcatsanddogs.Thensomeonetalksaboutsheets.Nowsomeonesays"it'.Whycan'tIunderstand（理解）them？""Wow!"AuntSusieshoutswhenshelooksoutofthewindow."It'srainingreallyhard."Richielooksathisaunt."Yes.Itisraininghard，"hesays，"butwherearethecats，dogs，andsheets？""Richie，allthosejustmeanit'srainingreallyhard."saysGrandpa."Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat？"asksRichie."Wedid.Youdidn'tknowthesesayings（諺語），"saysRichie'scousin."Well，nowIdo，"saysRichie."Oh，thecat'soutofthebag，then，"saysGrandma."Whatcat？"asksRichie.Everyonesays，"Oh，notarealcatagain，""Right，"saysGrandma."Thesecret（秘密）isout.""Igetit，"saysRichie.（1）WhydoesRichieruntothewindowinthesecondparagraph？A.Toseerain.B.Toseecatsanddogs.C.Toseesheets.D.Toseetorrents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean？A.激動的B.煩躁的C.失望的D.憂慮的（3）WhatmakesAuntSusieshoutwhensheislookingout？A.Therain.B.Thedogsandcats.C.Thesheets.D.Thetorrents.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thefamilyhasaspecialsecret.B.Richie'sfamilyhasmanycatsanddogs.C.Thomasdoesn'tgetGrandpa'swords.D.Richielooksforsheetsoutsidebutonlyseesrain.（5）WhatdoesRichielearnfromthisstory？A.Aboutdifferenttypesofrain.B.Therealmeaningsofsomespecialsayings.C.Howtolookafterpetsintherain.D.Whyrainisimportantfornature（自然）.四、信息還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（5分）Mrs.Wang："Hieveryone，HappyNewYear!How'stheevening？"Daughter："HappyNewYear，Mum!（1）It'sfun!"Mrs.Wang："Soundsnice.Areyoueatinggoodfood？"Daughter："Yes!（2）They'reyummy.Mrs.Wang："I'mworkinglateinthehospital，butI'llbehometomorrow."Daughter："Wemissyou，Mum.（3）Theyneedyoumore."Mrs.Wang："Imissyoutoo.TellGrandmaherdumplingsarethebest!"Daughter："Okay，Mum!（4）"Mrs.Wang："TellthemIsayhiback.Andthankyouforbeingsobrave（勇敢的）withoutme."Daughter："We'reokay，Mum.Justcomebackearly!"Mrs.Wang："Iwill.（5）Loveyouall!"Daughter："Loveyoutoo，Mum!Seeyoutomorrow!"A.Enjoytheevening.B.Grandmamadedumplings.C.Butyouarealwayslateforwork.D.GrandmaandDadsayhi.E.We'rewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.F.Ican'thearyouwell.G.Butweknowyou'rehelpingpeople.五、詞匯檢測根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋、音標(biāo)和首字母。根據(jù)上下文語境，在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞正確完整的形式，每空一詞。20．（1分）Everymorning，heputsalittle[s?：lt]onhiseggstomakethemtastebetter.21．（1分）Mumalways[tra?z]tocookdifferentkindsoffoodforus．22．（1分）Sheoftenputsherkey（鑰匙）inher['p?k?t]beforeleavingthehouse.23．（1分）Isawalarge['n?mb?（r）]ofbirdsflyingintheskythismorning.24．（1分）My（愛好）arereadingnovelsandlisteningtomusic.25．（1分）Weare（料涂）flowersandtreesintheartclass.26．（1分）Look!Manybirdsareflying（離開）theappletree.27．（1分）The（昏暗的）skyisfilledwithstars.28．（1分）ItoftentakesJimthe（整個的）weekendtofinishhishomework.Howterrible!29．（1分）Basketballisvery（受歡迎的）amongthestudentsinourschool.30．（1分）Wehaveclothesindifferentstylesatverygoodp.Comeandbuythem.31．（1分）Heusuallyvisitshisgrandparentsonceortamonth.32．（1分）﹣Willourpartieshavedancing？﹣Sure!Theyalsoigamesandmusic.33．（1分）Herbluescarfmhereyesanditmakesthemlookevenbrighter.34．（1分）I'llcallthecinematofoutwhenthefilmstarts.六、選詞填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。35．（5分）waitforgoforpiecelovelyaroundForestParkisaniceplacetogo.Manypeoplegothereandhavefun.I（1）awalkintheparkeverySunday.Itismyfavoritethingtodo.Theparkisreallyabeautifulplace.Youcanseemanytreesandflowers（2）it.Ontheground，thereare（3）ofcolorfulleaves.Theleaveslookbeautiful.Now，inthepark，Iamwalkingandwatchingbirdsinthesky.Somepeople（4）theirfriendstocome.Kidsareplayinggamesnearme.Thesunisbright，andtheairisfresh.Ilikethisparkforits（5）andquietfeeling.七、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36．（10分）Thereisalazyyoungmanlivinginalargehouse.Hewakesupeveryafternoon.Aftermeals，hewouldlike（1）（lie）inbedagain.Hehasaparrot.It（2）（watch）thislazymananddoesn'tknowwhyhealwaysliesinbed.Theparrotaskstheyoungman，"Don'tyougettiredoflyinginbedalldayandallnight？Thesunisoutforafew（3）（hour），andpeoplefinish（4）（many）oftheirday'swork.Whyareyousolazy？""EverymorningwhenIwakeup，twoof（5）（I）friendswhisper（低聲說話）intheears.OnefriendiscalledHardWorkandtheotherisLaziness.HardWorksaysthatthere（6）（be）alotofworktodayandthattimewaitsfornoman.Hetellsmenottospendmytime（7）（sleep）alldaylong，（8）LazinessasksmewhyIneedtoworkwhenothersareworkinghard."Theyoungmancontinues（繼續(xù)），"Both（9）themaremybestfriends.Iamalwayslisteningpatiently（耐心地）.Thatis（10）reasonwhyIkeeplyinginbedalldaylong."八、閱讀表達(dá)請認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。37．（6分）InaYunnanprimaryschool，none（沒有一個）ofthe500studentsarenearsighted（近視）.Thismightbebecausetheyhavethreehourstoplayoutsideeverydayanddon'tusemobilephones.Eatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleepalsohelptheireyesight.Duringbreaks，allstudentshavetogooutside.Ifthesportsteachersarebusy，otherteachersteachthemplaybasketballandtabletennis.Tokeepstudentsawayfromphones，theschoolhassixpublicphonesforthemtogivetheirparentsacall.TheschoolalsotalkstoparentsabouteyehealthonWeChat.Theheadmaster，SunFubiao，andfiveteachersarenearsighted.Sunknowswearingglassescanbeuncomfortableandwantstostopthisforthekids.Toprotectchildren'seyes，theyshouldnotplayonlinegamesformorethanonehouraweekandgeteyetestseachterm.Butthebestfortheireyesisplayingoutside.（1）Howmanyreasonsfornonearsightedstudentsarethereinthefirstparagraph？（2）Whydoestheschoolhavesixpublicphonesforstudentstocallparents？（3）Whatdoyouthinkofwearingglasses？Why？九、書面表達(dá)38．（25分）青春年華，普通的衣裳卻襯托出不一樣的你。穿梭于校園內(nèi)外，簡單的服飾在你身上煥發(fā)新意。每當(dāng)換上心愛的裝扮，無論是哪件平凡的衣物，都能隨你的步伐，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾那榈恼Z言，映射出獨(dú)特的青春色彩。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇文章。（1）描述你最喜歡的一件或兩件服飾（服飾包括衣服以及鞋子、帽子、圍巾等配飾）。（2）解釋為什么它是你的最愛？（例如，它的顏色、材質(zhì)、舒適度或其他特別之處）。（3）當(dāng)你穿上它時，你會有什么感覺？（4）描述你在什么場合會選擇穿這些服飾。要求：（1）文章語言正確，要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，書寫工整；（2）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息；（3）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（4）不得抄襲試卷中的內(nèi)容。Myfavoriteclothes_____________

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽力部分A.聽對話，回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀題目；聽完后請從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．（1分）Whatarepeoplegettingreadyfor？【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）Whatdoestheboylikedoing？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）WhatwouldDanielliketodrink？【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Wherearethey？A.Inacinema.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）WhatdoesSimonusuallyhaveforbreakfast？A.Milkandeggs.B.Juiceandbread.C.Juiceandeggs.【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）Howmuchdoonewhiteplaneandtworedplanescost？A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）Whencanthewomanseethedoctor？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingfootball.C.Heisdoinghishomework.【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）Whydoesn'ttheboywanttheshirt？A.Becauseit'snotnice.B.Becauseitdoesn'tfithim.C.Becauseit'snotcheap.【分析】略【解答】略B.聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀題目；聽完后，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。11．（2分）（1）WhodoesJohndotheshoppingfor？A.Hischildren.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.（2）HowwillJohngobacktoGuangzhou？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.【分析】略【解答】略12．（3分）NameKateAge12Class（1）ClubAmemberofthe（2）CubDislike（2）（1）A.Class8，Grade7B.Class12，Grade7C.Class7，Grade8（2）A.RunningB.DrawingC.Reading（3）A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.Volleyball【分析】略【解答】略13．（5分）（1）HowlongisSunshineShoppingMallopeneachday？A.Forelevenhours.B.Fortenhours.C.Forninehours.（2）HowfarisJuly'shomefromthemall？A.Tenminutes'busride.B.Tenminutes'walk.C.Tenminutes"bikeride.（3）Howmanyfloorsarethereinthemall？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（4）Whatisonthetopfloor？A.Abookshop.B.Asportsshop.C.Arestaurant.（5）What'sJuly'sfavouriteatGrandma'sLittleWorld？A.Fruits.B.Icecream.C.Hairclips.【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（10分）I'mold，butIcanstilldowellinmanytabletennisgames.Andyouwillbesurprisedwhenyouknowmy（1）A.Iam90yearsold!Peoplearesurprisedthat（2）Cpeoplearegoodatsportsatmyage.Theyoftenaskme（3）Dtokeephealthyat90.Ithinkit'snatural（自然的）.Manypeoplecanliveto90（4）Btheyeathealthilyanddosomeexercise.Firstofall，Ithink（5）Bisveryimportant.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7：00a.m.Milkandbreadgiveme（6）C.SoIdon'toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.I（7）CeatsnacksbecauseIdon'tthinktheyarehealthy.Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Idon'teatmeat.And（8）Bmeals，Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.Peoplesayanappleaday（9）Athedoctoraway.Idosomeexercise，too，Idon'tthinkIamso（10）A.Iplaytabletennisorbadmintonwithmygrandsoneveryday.（1）A.ageB.nameC.jobD.health（2）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little（3）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how（4）A.soB.ifC.butD.with（5）A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner（6）A.healthB.sugarC.energyD.food（7）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes（8）A.atB.betweenC.forD.in（9）A.keepsB.takesC.invitesD.leaves（10）A.oldB.tiredC.lazyD.late【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一位90歲的老人依然能在乒乓球比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，并分享了保持健康的方法。他認(rèn)為健康飲食和適量運(yùn)動是關(guān)鍵，每天早上喝牛奶吃面包，午餐和晚餐吃米飯和蔬菜，不吃肉，而且常吃水果。此外，他每天和孫子一起打乒乓球或羽毛球?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：等你知道我的年齡，你會大吃一驚的。A年齡，B名字，C工作，D健康，根據(jù)Iam90yearsold!（我已經(jīng)90歲了!）可知等你知道我的年齡，你會大吃一驚的。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：人們很驚訝，在我這個年紀(jì)很少有人擅長運(yùn)動。A很多；修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，D幾乎沒有；修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)people可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合Iam90yearsold!（我已經(jīng)90歲了!）可知在我這個年紀(jì)很少有人擅長運(yùn)動，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常問我如何在90歲時保持健康。A什么，B何時，C哪兒，D如何，根據(jù)語境可知，他們經(jīng)常問我如何在90歲時保持健康。故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：許多人可以活到90歲，如果他們吃得健康，做一些運(yùn)動。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和，根據(jù)語境，表假設(shè)，故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：首先，我認(rèn)為早餐很重要。A午飯，B早飯，C晚飯，D正餐，根據(jù)Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7：00a.m.（我經(jīng)常在早上7點(diǎn)左右喝牛奶和面包。）可知我認(rèn)為早餐很重要，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：牛奶和面包給我能量。A健康，B糖，C能量，D食物，根據(jù)語境可知，牛奶和面包給我能量。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：我從不吃零食，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們不健康。A總是，B通常，C從不，D有時，根據(jù)becauseIdon'tthinktheyarehealthy.（因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們不健康。）可知我從不吃零食，故選C。（8）考查介詞。句意：兩餐之間，我通常吃一個蘋果或香蕉。A在，B兩者之間，C為，D在里面，根據(jù)Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.（我通常吃一個蘋果或香蕉。）可知兩餐之間，故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：人們說一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。A保持，B帶走，C邀請，D離開，根據(jù)keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，固定短語，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我也做一些運(yùn)動，我不認(rèn)為我這么老。A老的，B累的，C懶的，D晚的，根據(jù)Iam90yearsold!（我已經(jīng)90歲了!）可知我不認(rèn)為我這么老，故選A。三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（6分）（1）ThisisaposterofB.A.anonlinemallB.anightmarketC.aspecialclubD.aneveningsport（2）TheactivitywillstartD.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateinthemorningC.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoon（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter？CA.YoucangotoJarpdMarketNightonTuesday.B.Thepostergivesyoutheplaceoftheactivity.C.Youcanbuymanythingsmadeatschoolthere.D.Therearetwowaystohaveabooth.【分析】本文是一張海報，介紹了JARPD市場之夜的一些信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行JARPDMARKETNIGHT（JARPD市場之夜）可知，這是一張關(guān)于夜市的海報。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行TUESDAYS5：00PMT0：8：00PM（每星期二下午5時至8時）可知，活動開始的時間是每周二下午5時至8時，選項(xiàng)D"下午晚些時候"與活動開始時間吻合。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行Pickyourfavoritehomemadethings（選擇你最喜歡的自制用品）可知，在哪里可以買到自制用品，而不是學(xué)校制作的用品。因此選項(xiàng)C"在那里你可以買到很多學(xué)校制作的用品。"描述錯誤。故選C。16．（8分）Goingtoanewschoolcanbehard，butthispassagewillhelpyou.Hereissomethingtohelpyoutofitinwith（與……相處融洽）yourteachersandclassmates.First，takeadaytoenjoyyourschool，Askforaschoolmap.Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyoutofindtherightplace.Benicetoeveryone，becausetheymayjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.Second，gettoknowyourteachersandbegoodinclass.Teachersalwayspayattention（注意）tonewstudents.Talktothemandknowmoreaboutthem.Youneedtomakefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Third，beamemberofsomeclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.Last，beyourselfandbepolite.Don'tworry（擔(dān)心）toomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrueandbenicetoeveryone.（1）Whatshouldyoudoonyourfirstdayatanewschool？AA.Walkaroundtheschool.B.Takephotosoftheschool.C.Stayonlyintheclassroom.D.Talkonlytoyourteachers.（2）Whyshouldyoubenicetopeopleatthenewschool？CA.Becauseit'sarule.B.Becausetheycanhelpyou.C.Becausetheymaybeyourfriends.D.Becauseitisgoodforstudy.（3）Whatcanyoudotomakenewfriendsaccordingtothepassage？BA.Studyhard.B.Beinsomeclubs.C.Bequiet.D.Givegifts.（4）Whatisthemaintopic（主題）ofthispassage？CA.Waystogotoschool.B.Waystostudybetter.C.Howtofitinatanewschool.D.Howtobeateacher'sfavoritestudent.【分析】這篇文章主要是給新生一些建議，幫助他們適應(yīng)新學(xué)校生活。首先，建議他們花時間了解學(xué)校，拿一張學(xué)校地圖，向周圍的人尋求幫助。其次，要和老師們建立良好關(guān)系，積極參與課堂活動，結(jié)交不同的朋友。再者，加入學(xué)校的俱樂部或運(yùn)動隊(duì)，擴(kuò)大社交圈子。最后，鼓勵他們做自己，保持禮貌，不要過分擔(dān)心別人的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：First，takeadaytoenjoyyourschool，Askforaschoolmap.Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyoutofindtherightplace.（首先，花一天時間享受你的學(xué)校，要一張學(xué)校地圖。但是為了方便起見，請附近的人找到正確的位置。）可知，在新學(xué)校的第一天應(yīng)該在學(xué)校周圍走走。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Benicetoeveryone，becausetheymayjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.（善待每一個人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苤皇悄愕南乱晃焕蠋熁蚺笥?。）可知，?yīng)該對新學(xué)校的人友好因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苁悄愕呐笥选９蔬xC。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Third，beamemberofsomeclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.（第三，成為一些俱樂部或運(yùn)動隊(duì)的成員，通過這種方式結(jié)交更多的朋友。）可知，根據(jù)短文，能參加一些俱樂部交新朋友。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Goingtoanewschoolcanbehard，butthispassagewillhelpyou.Hereissomethingtohelpyoutofitinwith（與……相處融洽）yourteachersandclassmates.（去一所新學(xué)?？赡芎茈y，但這篇文章會對你有所幫助。這里有一些幫助你融入老師和同學(xué)的東西。）可知，這篇文章的主題是如何適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。故選C。17．（10分）Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture，whydoyouplaythem？Therearegoodreasonsforplayingsports.Firstofall，sportsareagoodwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandhappy.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Theymakeyoufeelhappier.Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Andifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemaynothavemanyproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymaysucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeoplewalkoutoftheirhouse.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Theyareimportant.Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butitdoesn'tmatter（要緊），sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）Whatdoendorphinsdowhenyouexercise？CA.Makeyoutired.B.Makeyouunhappy.C.Makeyoufeelhappier.D.Helpyouplayvideogames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？AA.Sports.B.Reports.C.Problems.D.Rules.（3）Accordingtothispassage，whattakespeopletoomuchtime？CA.Exercise.B.Work.C.Mobilephonesandvideogames.D.Sleep.（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports？CA.WatchingTVorplayingvideogamesisbetterthandoingsports.B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports，theywillhavemoreproblems.C.Whendoingsports，weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D.Moreindoorexercisecanmakepeoplehappyandhealthy.（5）WecanreadthepassageinD.A.anadvertisement（廣告）B.astorybookC.abookaboutdifferentballsD.amagazine（雜志）aboutsports【分析】本文主要介紹了人為什么要運(yùn)動，以及做運(yùn)動的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Theymakeyoufeelhappier.（當(dāng)你運(yùn)動時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生安多芬。它們讓你感覺更快樂。）可知，當(dāng)你運(yùn)動時，安多芬讓你感覺更快樂。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymaysucceed.（這是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動教會人們規(guī)則。它們還教導(dǎo)人們，如果他們努力工作，他們可能會成功。）可知，劃線單詞"they"指代體育運(yùn)動。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandgames.（現(xiàn)在，很多人花太多的時間在手機(jī)上和游戲上。）可知，手機(jī)和視頻游戲花費(fèi)人們太多的時間。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.（此外，體育運(yùn)動教會年輕人如何作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。它們教導(dǎo)年輕人要尊重自己的教練、隊(duì)友和其他球隊(duì)的球員。）可知，選項(xiàng)C"做運(yùn)動時，我們應(yīng)該尊重比賽中的每一個人。"符合題意。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsarenotgoingtobeyourfuture，whydoyouplaythem？Therearegoodreasonsforplayingsports.（很多人從事體育運(yùn)動，但很少有人成為體育專業(yè)人士。如果運(yùn)動不是你的未來，那你為什么還要運(yùn)動呢？做運(yùn)動有很好的理由。）以及全文信息可知，文章談到了體育運(yùn)動的好處，因此這篇文章可能來源于一本關(guān)于運(yùn)動的雜志。故選D。18．（10分）"It'srainingcatsanddogs!"shoutsGrandpa.LittleRichiecomesrunningtothewindow.Hewantstoseethecatsanddogs.Hereallylikescatsanddogs，butwhenhelooksoutofthewindow，heisdisappointed.Heonlyseestherain.Therearenocatsordogsatall."Therainiscomingdowninsheets（床單），"saysRichie'scousin，Thomas."Sheets？"Richielooksagain.Hedoesn'tseeanysheets.Everyoneinthefamilystartstolookoutofthewindownow."Yes.It'sreallycomingdownintorrents（急流）!"UncleBobsayswhenhelooksoutofthewindow，too.Richiethinks，"Whatiscomingdown？Firstsomeonetalksaboutcatsanddogs.Thensomeonetalksaboutsheets.Nowsomeonesays"it'.Whycan'tIunderstand（理解）them？""Wow!"AuntSusieshoutswhenshelooksoutofthewindow."It'srainingreallyhard."Richielooksathisaunt."Yes.Itisraininghard，"hesays，"butwherearethecats，dogs，andsheets？""Richie，allthosejustmeanit'srainingreallyhard."saysGrandpa."Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat？"asksRichie."Wedid.Youdidn'tknowthesesayings（諺語），"saysRichie'scousin."Well，nowIdo，"saysRichie."Oh，thecat'soutofthebag，then，"saysGrandma."Whatcat？"asksRichie.Everyonesays，"Oh，notarealcatagain，""Right，"saysGrandma."Thesecret（秘密）isout.""Igetit，"saysRichie.（1）WhydoesRichieruntothewindowinthesecondparagraph？BA.Toseerain.B.Toseecatsanddogs.C.Toseesheets.D.Toseetorrents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean？CA.激動的B.煩躁的C.失望的D.憂慮的（3）WhatmakesAuntSusieshoutwhensheislookingout？AA.Therain.B.Thedogsandcats.C.Thesheets.D.Thetorrents.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thefamilyhasaspecialsecret.B.Richie'sfamilyhasmanycatsanddogs.C.Thomasdoesn'tgetGrandpa'swords.D.Richielooksforsheetsoutsidebutonlyseesrain.（5）WhatdoesRichielearnfromthisstory？BA.Aboutdifferenttypesofrain.B.Therealmeaningsofsomespecialsayings.C.Howtolookafterpetsintherain.D.Whyrainisimportantfornature（自然）.【分析】短文主要講述了小里奇誤解了家人說的"傾盆大雨"、"雨來得很大"等俗語，以為真的有貓狗和床單在外面下雨。最后明白了這些都是形容雨下得很大的說法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LittleRichiecomesrunningtothewindow.Hewantstoseethecatsanddogs.（小里奇跑到窗前。他想看看貓和狗。）可知小里奇跑到窗前想看看貓和狗。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Hereallylikescatsanddogs，butwhenhelooksoutofthewindow，heisdisappointed.Heonlyseestherain.Therearenocatsordogsatall.（他很喜歡貓和狗，但當(dāng)他向窗外看時，他很____。他只看到雨。根本就沒有貓和狗。）可知劃線單詞的含義為"失望的"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段"Wow!"AuntSusieshoutswhenshelooksoutofthewindow."It'srainingreallyhard."（"哇!"蘇茜阿姨朝窗外看時大叫。"雨下得很大。"）可知蘇茜阿姨看向外面的時候大雨使得她大喊。故選A。