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(1)閱讀理解-廣告布告類——2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編一、【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀A】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.二、【2024年新高考ⅠⅠ卷,閱讀A】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1-TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingelub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.三、【2024年湖北襄陽模擬,閱讀A】Makelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(過濾器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻蓋)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.1.WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes. B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater. D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.2.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit. B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter. D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.3.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary. B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction. D.Asalesadvertisement.四、【2024年安徽合肥模擬,閱讀A】Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren(ABC)offerseverychildajoyful,belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneedsofNewYorkCity’smostdisadvantagedfamilies.Role:After-schoolHelperResponsibilities:Volunteersworkbesideskilledyouthworkers,familyspecialists,andeducatorstocreateasafeandstimulatingspacewherechildrenaremotivatedtodeveloptheacademicskillsandemotionalstrengthsnecessaryforsuccessintheclassroomandinlife.Daytodayvolunteertaskscouldincludeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatinginscheduledactivities.DaysandTimes:MondaytoFriday,3:30pm-5:30pmat1841ParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10035Specialskillsorrequirements:Nospecialskillsneeded,butanyspecialsubjectthatavolunteerwantstoteachiswelcomedandbackgroundcheckmayberequired.Contact:JessicaCasanovaRole:StudyMateResponsibilities:StudyMatesConnect(SMC)isavirtualtutoringprogramthatoffersindividualizedtutoringsessionsinMathandEnglishtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersteachchildrenonlineatanappointedtimeeachweek,andtheyreceivecurricularsupportfromSMCstaffmembers.Volunteersmakeayear-longcommitmenttotutoringsotheycanminimizeinterruptionstothechildren’seducation.DaysandTimes:Flexible,but1-2hoursweeklyintheafternoon/eveningisneeded.Specialskillsorrequirements:Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwithhomeworkandreadingisessential.Contact:EricaChoi1.Whatisataskofanafter-schoolhelper?A.Cooperatingtobuildaclassroom. B.AssistingJessicatoorganizeactivities.C.Offeringhelpwithchildren’sassignments. D.Teachingparentshowtohandlechildren.2.Whatisrequiredfromastudymate?A.Offeringbackgroundinformation. B.Beingfreefrom3pmto5pm.C.MajoringinMathorEnglish. D.BecominganSMCstaffmember.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Poorfamilies B.Activityplanners. C.Familyspecialists. D.Potentialvolunteers.五、【2024年湖南邵陽三模,閱讀A】Areyoureadytogetdowntoathrillingjourneythroughthepagesofcaptivatingstoriesandprofoundknowledge?Joinusforanunforgettablereadingeventthatpromisestoigniteyourpassionforliteratureandbroadenyourhorizons!CelebratingtheRichnessofAmericanLiteratureImmerseyourselfinatreasureofliterarymasterpiecesthatshowcasetheculturalrichnessanddiversityofAmericanvoices.Fromtimelessclassicstocontemporarygems,there’ssomethingforeveryonetodiscoverandenjoy.BookHighlights:ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee:Delveintothetimelesstaleofjustice,morality,andcompassionsetagainstthebackdropoftheAmericanSouth.TheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald:Experiencetheglitz,glamour,anddisillusionmentoftheJazzAgethroughtheeyesoftheenigmaticJayGatsby.BelovedbyToniMorrison:Journeyintothehauntingworldofslavery’slegacyandtheenduringpowerofloveandmemory.MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!Don’tmisstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,standachancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.EventDetails:Date:Saturday,March23rdTime:10:00AM-5:00PMLocation:CentralPublicLibrary,123MainStreet,Anytown,USAWhoShouldAttend?Thiseventisperfectforcrazyreaders,literatureenthusiasts,andanyoneeagertoexplorethediverselandscapeofAmericanliterature.Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentpreparingforcollegeoraseasonedbookworm,there’ssomethinghereforyou!RegistrationandMoreInformation:Visitourwebsiteattoregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreaboutthefeaturedauthorsandbookselections.WhyItMatters:BycelebratingtherichtapestryofAmericanliterature,wenotonlyhonorthevoicesofthepastbutalsoinspirefuturegenerationstoembracediversity,empathy,andthepowerofstorytelling.1.WhichbookisNOTmentionedasanemphasisoftheevent?A.ToKillaMockingbird. B.TheGreatGatsby.C.Moby-Dick. D.Beloved.2.Whatcanattendeesdoattheevent?A.Signtheirownnamesonbooks. B.Seeandgreetfamousauthors.C.Participateinareadingcompetition. D.Watchamoviescreening.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afoodmagazine. B.Anastronaut’sjournal.C.Asci-fihandbook. D.Areadingwebsite.六、【2024年甘肅模擬,閱讀A】ChildcareinCapeTownAbouttheProgramVolunteersworkabout5hoursadayinapublickindergartenorNGO-runafter-schoolcenterforbabiesto6-year-oldsfromsomeofCapeTown’spooresttownships.Volunteersworkwiththelocalteacherstointroducethechildrentobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.Theyalsopromotegoodmannersandbehaviorandthechildren’spositivedevelopmentbydancing,makingartandplayinggamesordoingsports.Localteachersalsorelyonthevolunteerstohelpprovideindividualizedattentiontochildrenfallingbehind,andtosuperviseduringrecreationtime.Requirements●MinimumAge:18years.Inordertojointheprogramyouneedtobeatleast18yearsoldontheprogramstartdate.●LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).●EducationRequirements:BasicEnglish,mathandcreativeart/song/danceathighschoollevel.●NationalityRestrictions:Norestrictions.Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.●OtherSkills:Aloveandpassionforchildren,patience,abilitytouseinitiative,willingnesstohelpwherehelpisneeded.●TimeCommitment:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayfrom08:00-13:30.●Programfees●$182perweek,4weeks(min.stay)—12weeks(max.stay)●YourpaymentwillbeagreedwithStayAfricaVolunteersduringtheapplicationprocess.Commonsolutionsareeitherviabanktransferoracashpaymentattheprojectsite.Clickhereformoreinformation.1.Whatdovolunteersdoattheprogram?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirhomework.B.VisitthepooresttownsinCapeTown.C.Teachbasicschoolsubjectstochildren.D.Workwithlocalteacherstodosomeresearch.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Itrequiresacollegedegree. B.ItrequiresbasicEnglishlevel.C.Itoffersflexibleworkinghours. D.Ithasrestrictionsonnationality.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abrochurefornewprograms.B.Anadvertisementforaschool.C.Aguidebookforvolunteertraining.D.Awebsiteforvolunteeropportunities.七、【2024年黑龍江牡丹一模,閱讀A】16thiPhonePhotographyAWARDSCallforEntries●CategoriesAbstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.●RequirementsEntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseanyIOSapps.Thesubmissionsmustbeintheoriginalsizeornotsmallerthan1000pixelsineitherheightorwidth.●PrizesAllphotographerscompeteforthe4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandPrize,1st,2ndand3rdplace.GrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAwardtitle.14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdplacewinnersofthe14categorieswillwinaPlatinumBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.CertificatesinallCategories:All1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnersfromeachcategorywillreceiveanIPPAWARDScertificate.HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardseveralHonorableMentiontoentriestoacknowledgetalentastheyconsiderfit.●HowtoEnter:1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.1.WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompetitionasaniPhoneuser?A.Atwo-imageSeries. B.Apublishedphoto.C.Anunusedoriginalphoto. D.An800-pixelphoto.2.Whichprizeisspecificfora1st-placewinnerinArchitecture?A.GoldBar. B.PlatinumBar. C.HonorableMention. D.Grandprize.3.Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.InaniPhonemanualbook.C.Onamobilephonewebsite. D.Inaphotographyguidebook.八、【2024年吉林市二模,閱讀A】Beyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Inthiscomprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,providingessentialinformationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.●WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockiesLocation:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.Itfeaturesadiversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlightthenaturalbeautyandhumanstoriesofthearea.●CanadaHouseGalleryLocation:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmission:FreeartisticmediumscreatedbyCanadianartists.VisitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalentandcreativityofCanadianart.●TheBanffParkMuseumLocation:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$4.90CAD($4USD)foradults,$4.40CAD($3.50USD)foradults65andover,andfreeforyouthunder17yearsold.Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(標本)ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisacharminglogcabin,datingbackto1903.22.HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithaseniorhighstudentandan8-year-oldson?A.$20CAD. B.$22CAD. C.$34CAD. D.$18CAD.23.Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeoftheregion?A.AtCanadaHouseGallery. B.AttheWhyteMuseum.C.AttheBanffParkMuseum. D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.24.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Science. D.Entertainment.
答案以及解析一、1.答案:C解析:考查細節(jié)理解。題意:棲息地恢復(fù)團隊的目標是什么?A.發(fā)現(xiàn)礦產(chǎn)資源;B.開發(fā)新的野生動物園;C.保護當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng);D.進行生物學(xué)研究。原文中在第一段明確提出“HabitatRestorationTeam”的目標,即幫助恢復(fù)和保護馬林地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境?!癏abitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(棲息地恢復(fù)團隊的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”,這與C選項“Toprotectthelocalecosystem.”同義替換。故選:C。2.答案:B解析:考查細節(jié)理解。題意:加入棲息地恢復(fù)小組的年齡下限是多少?A.5;B.10;C.15;D.18。原文中“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者參加。)”,即歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者參與,因此加入棲息地恢復(fù)團隊的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選:B。3.答案:B解析:考查細節(jié)理解。題意:志愿者們被期望做什么?A.帶上自己的工具;B.即使在惡劣天氣下也能工作;C.穿隊服;D.至少做三個項目。B選項的“Workeveninbadweather.”對應(yīng)于原文中“We'llbeworkingrainorshine(我們無論晴天還是雨天都會工作。)”的描述,意味著志愿者們即使在惡劣的天氣條件下也需要工作,這符合志愿者們被期望在任何天氣條件下都進行工作的要求,rain與badweather屬于同義替換,所以選擇B。故選:B。二、1.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的WalkDuration:6hours(步行時間:6小時);Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的WalkDuration:5hours(步行時間:5小時);Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分的WalkDuration:3hours(步行時間:3小時);Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest部分的WalkDuration:1.5hours(步行時間:1.5小時)可知,PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest花費最短時間。故選D。2.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分最后兩句Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(手電筒和合適的衣服在黑暗中行走是必不可少的。穿著不當?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加。)可知,Walk3的參與者必須穿合適的衣服。故選A。3.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的DateandTime:Sunday;Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest部分的DateandTime:Sunday可知,這四個步行的共同之處是都安排在周末。故選D。三、1.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章第二段的“wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorineforarefreshingtaste.”可知,這款帶有低壓吸管的創(chuàng)新飲水瓶可以在旅途中過濾水,去除氯等污染物,使水的口感清爽,即它有利于健康。故選B項。2.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章第四段的“Shokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.”可知,Shokz輕巧的耳機可以放在耳道上方,這意味著長時間佩戴它們足夠舒適,即它可用于聽音樂。故選A項。3.答案:D解析:根據(jù)全文闡述及各個部分的小標題可知,本文是一則廣告。故選D項。四、1.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Role:
After-schoolHelper中Responsibilities部分中“Daytodayvolunteertaskscouldincludeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatinginscheduledactivities.(今天志愿者的任務(wù)可能包括提供家庭作業(yè)幫助,教授一項新技能,或參加預(yù)定的活動)”可知,課后幫工的任務(wù)是為孩子的作業(yè)提供幫助。故選C。2.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwithhomeworkandreadingisessential.(背景調(diào)查是必需的,幫助完成作業(yè)和閱讀的能力是必不可少的)”可知,學(xué)習(xí)伙伴的要求是提供背景信息。故選A。3.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren(ABC)offerseverychildajoyful,belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneedsofNewYorkCity’smostdisadvantagedfamilies.(造福兒童協(xié)會(ABC)是所有兒童的捍衛(wèi)者,通過創(chuàng)建緊急響應(yīng)紐約市最弱勢家庭需求的項目,為每個孩子提供快樂,可愛的生活)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了兩個志愿者項目的情況以及要求,可知,潛在的志愿者是文章的目標讀者。故選D。五、1.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段BookHighlights可知:文章提到了ToKillaMockingbird(《殺死一只知更鳥》)、TheGreatGatsby(《了不起的蓋茨比》)和Beloved(《寵兒》)被強調(diào)顯示,Moby-Dick(《白鯨》)沒有被提及。故選C。3.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!Don’tmisstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,standachancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.(不要錯過見到著名作家的機會,并請他們親自給你的書簽名!另外,我們也有機會贏得獨家贈品和限量版商品。)”可知,參加者可以見到著名作家的機會,并請作家給你的書簽名。故選B。3.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RegistrationandMoreInformation:Visitourwebsiteattoregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreaboutthefeaturedauthorsandbookselections.(注冊及更多信息:訪問我們的網(wǎng)站來報名參加這個令人興奮的事件,并了解更多關(guān)于特色作者和書籍的選擇。)”可知,該文章很可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。六、1.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Volunteersworkwiththelocalteacherstointroducethechildrentobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.(志愿者與當?shù)乩蠋熞黄鹣蚝⒆觽兘榻B文化、地理、數(shù)學(xué)和寫作等基本概念)”可知,志愿者在項目中教孩子基本的學(xué)??颇?。故選C。2.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).(語言能力:你需要說英語(基礎(chǔ)水平))”可知,這個項目需要基本的英語水平。故選B。3.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clickhereformoreinformation.(點擊這里了解更多信息)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了開普敦一個志愿者項目,介紹了項目內(nèi)容和要求等??赏浦?,文章選自一個提供志愿者機會的網(wǎng)站。故選D。七、1.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseany1OSapps.(使用iPhone或iPad的攝影師可在全球范圍內(nèi)報名。照片之前不應(yīng)該在任何地方發(fā)布。個人賬戶(Facebook,Instagram等)上的帖子是合適的。照片不能在任何桌面圖像處理程序(如Photoshop)中更改。它可以使用任何IOS應(yīng)用程序)”可知,iPhone用戶的參賽資格是未使用的原始照片。故選C。2.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Abstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.(摘要,動物,建筑,兒童,城市生活/城市景觀,景觀,生活方式,自然,人物,肖像,系列(3幅圖像),靜物,旅行,其他)”以及Prizes部分中“14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.(14條金條:14個類別的第一名獲勝者將獲得來自世界上最知名的私人鑄幣廠的金條)”可知,GoldBar是專門為建筑類第一名獲獎?wù)咴O(shè)立的。故選A。3.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.(3.選擇你的圖片并上傳;點擊這里開始)”可知,你可能在手機網(wǎng)站看到這篇文章。故選C.八、1.答案:C解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies介紹信息,$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.可知,答案為C。2.答案:C解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheBanffParkMuseum最后一段Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(標本)ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.可知C正確。3.答案:A解析:推斷題。推斷文章出處,從第一段最后一句和篇章內(nèi)容可知,答案A正確。(2)閱讀理解-人物類——2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編一、【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷,閱讀D】GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof"narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.1.Whatdoesthephrase"Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.2.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.3.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.二、【2024年江蘇泰州一模卷,閱讀B】NormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101.“Lear’shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,”saidDarnelHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather’sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn’tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear’slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear’sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.ThencameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningcomedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.”Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear’sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.“Routinely,Lear’sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,”saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter.“Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwent
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