初中英語(yǔ)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M4U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題）

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

M4U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.trafficjam交通堵塞

Eg:Thereistrafficjamonthisstreet.

這條街上交通擁擠。

2.what+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+like?

”...怎么樣？”；可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物，也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格

What+do/does+人+looklike?

某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？”；用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外貌。

Eg:Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?

將來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣？

-WhatisLilylike?

-Sheiskind.

麗麗是什么樣的人？

—她很善良。

―WhatdoesLilylooklike?

-Shehasbigeyes.

—麗麗長(zhǎng)什么樣？

-她長(zhǎng)著大眼睛。

3.Change(名詞)“改變”(動(dòng)詞)“改變”

常見(jiàn)搭配：achangeof..........的變化

Change...into...把...變成...

Eg:thechangeofweather

天氣的變化

Changethegirlintoabird

把這個(gè)女孩變成小鳥(niǎo)一

4.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成真

Eg:Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

有一天你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

5.mean(v.)"意味著；意思是"--meaning(n.)意義

themeaningof…”...的意思”

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著做某事

Eg:Hemeanstogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

他打算不吃早飯去上學(xué)。

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

錯(cuò)過(guò)火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。

6.wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿得狀態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)是衣服

Eg:SheoftenwearsT-shirt.

她經(jīng)常穿T恤。

puton表示“穿上”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是衣服

Eg:Pleaseputonyourclothes.

請(qǐng)穿上你的衣服。

dress“穿衣”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)為人

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dresssb./oneself"給自己/某人穿衣；打扮”

Eg:Hecandresshimself.

他可以自己穿衣服。

in+顏色”穿…顏色衣服”

Eg:Thegirlinredismysister.

穿紅色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。

7.Nomore=not...anymore"不再”

Eg:Therewillbenomore1ightrainandcoldwindinspring.

=Therewon'tbelightrainandcoldwindanymoreinspring.

在春天將不再有細(xì)雨和冷風(fēng)。

8.lightrain細(xì)雨

注意：在形容雨小時(shí)常用light,在形容雨大時(shí)常用heavy

Eg:Therewasheavyrainlastnight.

昨晚下了場(chǎng)大雨。

9.weather（不可數(shù)名詞）天氣

Eg:How'stheweather?

=What'stheweatherlike?

天氣怎么樣？

10.allyear=thewholeyear一整年

Eg:TheweatherinHainaniswarmallyear.

海南的天氣一整年都很溫暖。

11.heavyrain大雨；暴雨

heavy（形容詞）“強(qiáng)烈的”用來(lái)修飾雨、雪等

heavy（形容詞）“重的”

Eg:Theboxisveryheavy.

這個(gè)盒子非常重。

heavy（形容詞）重的---light（形容詞）輕的

12.sealevel海平面

Eg:Thesealevelwillriseaswell.

海平面也將會(huì)上升。

13.aswell"也；又"

=t。。，位于句尾，前無(wú)逗號(hào)

Eg:Sheisagoodstudentaswell.

=Sheisagoodstudent,too.

她也是一名好學(xué)生。

14.every相當(dāng)于eachandall；不僅指“每個(gè)”而且概括全體

each指“各個(gè)”以個(gè)別為主

all指“所有”概括全體

Eg:Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.

每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)小飛機(jī)。

15.expensive（形容詞）昂貴的

---cheap（形容詞）便宜的

Eg:Thecarissoexpensive.

=Thecarisn'tsocheap.

這輛小汽車如此貴。

16.it.is+adj.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事

Eg:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

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對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)幫助我太善良了。

17.notonly…butalso…”不僅…而且…”有臨近原則

Eg:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.

不僅學(xué)生而且他們的老師都喜歡這部電影。

Shenotonlyplayswellbutalsowritesmusic.

她賓演奏音樂(lè)好而且作曲也很好。

18.overland在陸地上

overthesea在海上

19.Intheair在空中

Eg:Therewillbetrafficjamsintheair.

空中將會(huì)有交通堵塞。

20.longholidays長(zhǎng)假期

21.job做“工作”講，特指“雇傭性質(zhì)的工作”是可數(shù)名詞

work“工作；勞動(dòng)”指一般的工作，是普通名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞

Eg:Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindajobsuitableforhim.

他現(xiàn)在正在尋找工作，他想找到一份適合他的工作。

outofjob失業(yè)

22.workinghour工作時(shí)間

23.s。（連詞）”因此；所以"

用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子，前面的分句表原因，后面的分句表結(jié)果。

Eg:Iamtired,soIgotobed.

我累了，所以我去睡覺(jué)。

二、練習(xí)題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

1.Therearelotsofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)inthe(太空).

2.Thesebooksaretooheavytocthem.

3.Mymotheralwayswashesclotheswiththewashing(機(jī)器).

4.Itiseformetosolvethisproblem.

5.Iwillswiminthe(海洋)andlieonthebeachthissummervacation.

6.Ispentanh____finishingmyhomeworklastnight.

7.(機(jī)器人)canhelppeopledohouseworkinafewyears.

8.ThetisveryheavyinBeijing.

9.Peopleandalotofanimalsliveon(陸地).

10.Thecaristooexpensive.Doyouhaveacone?

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Whataretheir(job)?

12.1'intootiredbecauseIworkedforthree_______(hour).

13.Look!Itis(wind)outside.

14.Everyone(have)anewbookatthestartofthisterm.

15.(fly)akiteisaninterestingactivity(活動(dòng)).

16.There(be)aconcerttomorrowmorning.

17.Iknowmydreamwillcome(truth)oneday.

18.Th。priceofthehousesis(riSP)al1t.hptime.

19.Therewillbeheavy(rain)tomorrow.

20.Maybetherewillbetraffic(jam)intheair.

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B.comes

C.arecoming

D.iscoming

四、翻譯句子

31.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Imuststudyhardinordertomydream.

32.我們也坐公交車去上學(xué)。

Wegotoschoolbybus.

33.格林先生不但擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，而且擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。

Mr.GreenisgoodatEnglishChinese.

34.他將不能和我們一起踢足球了。

He__________________________playfootballwithus.

35.未來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)是什么樣子？

Whatwilltheschoolinthefuture?

五、閱讀理解

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Herearesomeanswersformsomestudents.

Mary:Ifwedon,ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildren

willbebornintoaworldwithmuchpollution.Therewillbefewertreesandmorebuildings,

becausetherewillbemorepeople.

Jack:IagreewithMary.Thingswillbeworse(更糟的).Theweatherinthefuturewill

bemuchhotter.Humans(人類)won'tbeabletoliveontheearth.Theywillhavelookfor

anotherplanetto1iveon.

Linda:Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwill

useugreencars”by2050,sotherewi11belesspollutionandpeoplewill1ivetobe

200yearsold.Asforspacetravel,IwouldsaywewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.

()36.Thethreestudentsaretalkingabout.

A.pollution

B.weatherinthefuture

C.lifeinthefuture

D.Marsinaboutfiftyyears

()37.WhatdoesMarythinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?

A.Therewillbefewertrees.

B.Everybodywillhaveacar

C.Peoplewilllivelonger.

D.PeoplewillliveonMars

()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“planet“meaninChinese?

A沙漠

?

B島嶼

?

c星球

?

D海底

?

()39.WhydoesJackthinkhumanswillhavetolookforanotherplanettoliveon?

A.Becausetherewillbetoomanybuildings.

B.Becausetheearthwillbetoohottoliveon.

C.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeople.

D.Becausetheearthwilldisappear(消失).

()40.Whichofthpfollowingstatementsisnotl.indafspredictions(預(yù)測(cè)J)?

A.Lifewillbebetterinthefuture.

B.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.

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C.Therewillbelesspollution.

D.PeoplewillvisitMarsby2050.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

Wealldrcamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkitwillbelike?Perhaps（也

許）inthefuturepeoplewillflyupintospaceandhavetheirholidaysonthemoon,and

scientistswillliveunderthesea.Therewillberobotsinourhomes.Womenwon'tdo

housework.Theywillhavemorefreetime.Robotswillhelpthemdoeverythingathome.We

willbeabletodosomeshoppingwithout（不；沒(méi)有）leavingourhomes.T'insurethatthere

willbemoree-schools,sochildrencanstudyathomeontheInternet.Theywon'tgoto

school.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子

41.Thepassagetalksaboutthe_________________________.

42.Perhapsinthefuturepeoplewillflyupandhavetheirholidays

onthemoon.

43.Therewillbe_____inourhomesinthefuture.

44.Wewilldosomewithoutleaving.

45.Inthefuturechildrenwill__________________ontheInternet.

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Willtherebeafilmthisevening?

B:46..Thefilmwillbeverynice.Iwillgotoseeitthisevening.

A:Really?Willeveryoneinyourfamilygotoseethefilm?

B:No.Myparentswon'tgotoseethefilm.

A:47.?

B:Theywi11visitmygrandparents.

A:Willyoursistergotoseethefilmwithyou?

B:48..Shewillre