初中英語外研版七年級下冊M5U2預習指導（知識點+練習題）

七年級英語下冊

M5U2預習指導

一、知識點

1.Advantage（名詞）“優(yōu)點”

其派生詞：disadvantage（名詞）“缺點”

Eg:Therearelotsofadvantages.

有許多優(yōu)點。

2.anything“任何事物”用于否定句和疑問句中

something“某物；某事”常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑問句中

nothing“沒有東西"二notanything

Eg:Thereisnothingonthetable.

桌子上什么都沒有。

Hedoesn,twanttoeatanythingbecauseheisill.

他不想什么都不想吃因為他生病了。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

我有重要的事告訴你。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

你想要喝點東西嗎？

3.Compare（動詞）“比較”

常見搭配：compare...to...把...比作...

Eg:Wealwayscomparetheteacherstogardeners.

我們總是把老師比作園丁。

Compare...with...把...和...進行比較

Eg:Parentsshouldn,tcomparetheirchildrenwithothers.

父母不應該把他們的孩子和其他人進行比較。

4.Pay（動詞）“付款”

常用搭配：pay錢forsth.付款買某物

Paysb.錢forsth.向某人付款買某物

Payovertheinternet網(wǎng)上付款

Eg:Ipaidfouryuanforthepen.

我花四元買了這支鋼筆。

Iwillpaythemanfouryuanforthebook.

我給這個男士四元買這本書。

其它花錢買某物句式：

人spend錢onsth.=sth.cost人+錢

Eg:Ipaidfivehundredyuanforthisbike.

二Ispentfivehundredyuanonthisbike.

=Thisbikecostmefivehundredyuan.

我花500元買這輛自行車。

5.receive指被動的“收到”

accept指主動“接受”

Eg:IreceivedabookfromLily,butTdidn,tacceptit.

我收到了麗麗的一本書，但是我沒有接受它c

6.safe（形容詞）安全的

dangerous（形容詞）危險的

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Eg:Putthechildreninasafeplace.

把孩子們放到一個安全的地方。

常見短語：Itissafetodosth.做某事是安全的

Eg:Isitsafetoswiminthisriver?

在這條河里游泳安全嗎？

7.changeone'slife改變某人的生活

life-（復數(shù)）lives生命；生活

常見搭配：allone'slife某人一生

cometolife蘇醒過來

livea/an???life過著…的生活

giveone*slifeto…獻身于…

Eg:ITchangesourlives.

IT改變了我們的生活。

8.Change（動詞）“改變”

（名詞）“零錢”（常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)）

常見搭配：change...into...把...變成...

Eg:Themanchangedthegirlintoabird.

那位男士把這個女孩變成一只鳥。

9.onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物

waysofshopping購物方式

Eg:Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.

有許多新的購物方式，網(wǎng)上購物是其中一種。

10.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“最…之一”

作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Eg:Mr.Wangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

王先生是我們學校最受歡迎的老師。

11.ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上

Eg:YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet.

你可以在網(wǎng)上買到幾乎一切東西。

12.afewdayslater幾天之后

Eg:Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslater.

然后幾天后你會收到它。

13.bypost通過郵寄

byemail通過郵件

Eg:Youcansenditbypost.

你可以通過郵寄來寄送它。

14.atanytime在任何時候

Eg:Youcanshopatanytime.

你可以在任何時候購物。

15.open（形容詞）開放的；營業(yè)的

Eg:Theshopisopenfrom10amto6pm.

這個商店從上午十點到下午六點營業(yè)。

open（動詞）打開；張開

Eg:SchoolopensinSeptember.

學校在九月份開放。

16.takea1ot.oft/imAtodosth.花許多時間做某事

Eg:Ittakesalotoftimetoshop.

花了太多時間購物。

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17.savemoney省錢

Eg:Thiskindofshoppingcansavemoney.

這種購物方式可以省錢。

18.goout外出

Eg:Myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutafter9:00pm.

我父母不允許我9:00以后外出。

19.Try...on試穿

Eg:CanItryiton?

我可以試穿一下嗎？

20.Not…anymore

=nomore不再

Eg:Oneclaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore.

二Onedaynoonewillnomoregototheshops.

有一天沒有人再去購物。

21.becauseof+短語"因為…”

because+句子"因為…”

Eg:Iwon'tgotoschoolbecauseofheavyrain.

=Iwon'tgotoschoolbecauseitrainheavily.

我沒有去上學因為雨下的不大了。

22.beableto=can司以；能

Eg:Sheisabletolookafterherself.

二Shecanlookafterherself.

她可以照顧自己。

二、練習題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Doyouhavesomeof(方式)tosolvetheseproblems?

2.YoucanalmostbuyeontheInternet.

3.Icanreceivemyproductsby(郵寄).

4.Wewillcthiscarwiththatone.

5.Youmustn,tgo(外出)atnight.

6.Howmuchdoyoupforthishouse?

7.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcango(任何地方).

8.Yourfatherisbusynow,youhadbettertalkwithhim1

9.The(優(yōu)點)ofthisbikeischeap.

10.Itiscoldtoday,therearespeopleonthestreet.

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

11.Mostofpeoplelike(shop)ontheInternetnow.

12.Ittookmetwohours(finish)myhomework.

13.Heoftenspendshisfreetime________(read)books.

14.(watch)EnglishmovieisgoodwaytolearnEnglish.

15.Oneofthesestudents(be)fromChina.

16.Twodays(late),IwillgettoBeijing.

17.It'sveryimportantforus(learn)English.

18.Youwillbeable(buy)thiscomputerontheInternet.

19.Thiscarhasspvpral(advantagp).

20.YoucangoshoppingontheInternetat____(some)time.

三、單項選擇

3

C.sells;to

D.buys;from

四、翻譯句子

31.你可以在任何時候寫信給我。

Youcanwritetome.

32.總有一天我會去上海。

IwillgotoShanghai.

33.如果你把書弄丟了，恐怕你得付錢。

Ifyoulosethebook,Vmafraidyouhavetoit.

34.你每周通常會得到多少零花錢？

pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteveryweek?

35.今天我不想外出。

Idon'twanttotoday.

五、完形填空

Theweekendcomesagain.Graceis36._withhermother.Shewantshermotherto

37.anewcoatforher.

Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangecoat.That'sherfavouritecolour.Shetries

iton,butitistoo38..Shewantsalarger(較大的)one.Butthelargeroneisnot

39..Gracedoesn,tlikeothercolours.Hermothersays,"Let,sgotoanother

40.tohavealook."Thentheygooutoftheshopandcomeintothenextone.

Thisshopisverybigandthere41.manykindsofcoats.Gracelikesanorange

oneandasks,“42.__isit?”

“538yuan,“answerstheshopassistant(店員).

Grace,smother43._____itistooexpensiveandshedoesn,thaveso44.money

withher.

“Wouldyoulikethisorangeone?It'sonly210yuan,“saystheshopassistant.

“Oh,itlooksgood.Doyouthinkso,Grace?”

“OK.Let's45.______it."Grace*smotherpaysforit.

()36.A.dancingB.cookingC.playingD.shopping

()37.A.makeB.buyC.leaveD.carry

()38.A.largeB.smal1C.cheapD.expensive

()39.A.orangeB.whiteC.yellowD.black

()40.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.hospital

()41.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

()42.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolourD.Whatsize

()43.A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.tells

()44.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

()45.A.takeB.tidyC.compareD.enjoy

六、閱讀理解

Fashion(時尚)ClothesStoreSale

Comeandhavealookatthegoodclothesinourstore.Younameit;wehaveit.

Sweater:Wehave4colours:red,yellow,blueandwhite.

Price:only$50each.

T-shirts:TheT-shirtsarein2colours-whiteandblack.

Price:only$25each.

Shorts:Thpshortsinourstorpareforhoysandgirls.Forhoys,WPhrvphlUPand

blackshortsforonly$30each.Forgirls,therearewhiteandgreenshortsforonly$25

each.

5

Socks:Thesocksinourstoreare$5eachpair.

Comeandseenow.Call38753039formoreinformation(信息).

()46.HowmanycoloursofT-shirtsarethereinthestore?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

()47.Ifyouhave25yuan,youcanbuy.

A.aT-shirt

B.apairofshortsforboys

C.asweater

D.6pairsofsocks

()48.Jackwantstobuytwosweaters.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?

A.$50

B.$100

C.$150

D.$200

()49.Youcan,tbuyinthestore.

A.blueshorts

B.ablacksweater

C.socks

D.whiteT-shirt

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.38753039isthetelephonenumberofthestore.

B.Thestoresellsshoes.

C.Thesocksarein5colours.

D.Youcanbuyapairofsocksforonly$4.

七、選詞填空

book;after;anything;shopping;interested;

have;buying;surprised;how;clothes

Dearfriends,doyouliketogoshopping?Wheredoyouoftengo?Mymotheroftengoes

51.afterwork.Shelikeswearingbeautiful52.verymuch.Shelooksvery

young.ItisSundaytoday.Shesaysshewillgoshopping53._____breakfast.ButIamvery

54.tofindherinherroom."Whatareyoudoingthere,Mum?”“Iamshoppingon

theInternet.Youknow55.thingsinashopcoststoomuchtime.Nowyousee,itis

veryconvenient(方便的)toshoponline.Icanbuythingsathome."Oh!56.

interesting!1askher,“Whatcanyoubuy?”"57.youlike.Itiseasyandquick.You

canchoosethecolo