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10讀寫能力運用+復習賓語從句主要用法(試題版)【任務目標】EQ\o\ac(
,●)基礎知識:復習賓語從句用法,針對教材的基礎知識進行系統(tǒng)梳理。EQ\o\ac(
,●)題型檢測:題型組合練,感悟解題方法,能力逐個突破。一、使用適當?shù)年P系詞填空(賓語從句)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.Heaskedbookitwas.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.Idon’tknowyouareright.二、語法填空"HowshouldaNobellaureatedress?"askedKazuoIshiguro,who,40minutesearlier,hadfoundouthe__21____(award)theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Tosaythenewswasunexpectedisanunderstatement.Heliterallycouldn'tbelieveit.___22____thatwas,hisphonebegantoringconstantly,anorderlyqueueofTVcrewsstartedtoformoutsidehisfrontdoor("howdotheyallknowwhereIlive?"),andhispublishersdispatchedatopteamtohishouseasbackup.Thiswasnotfakenews.Thiswasdelightful,surprisingnews.Maybetherewereotherswho____23______(win)instead,hewondered."Butthatisthenatureofprizes.Theyarealottery."____24____chaosreignedaroundhim,hewascalm,assuredandthoughtful,____25___(talk)(afternippingupstairstofetchasmartjacketforourinterview)abouthisbeliefinthepowerofstoriesand___26_____thosethathewrotewouldoftenexplorewastedlivesandopportunities."I'vealwayshad__27___faiththatitshouldbepossible,ifyoutellstoriesinacertainway,totranscendbarriersofrace,classandethnicity."Forme,heisoneofthegreatlivingwritersworkinginanylanguage.Allwriterscantellstories.Ishigurotellsstorieson___28____level.Heplacesthereaderinsomesortofalternativerealitywhichmightbethefuture,itmightbethepresent,itmightbethepast.Theyfeellikeplacesthatarewholeandreal,__29__youdon'tknowthem.They'reweirdandnotnecessarilyhappyplaces.Butthey'replacesthatyoucaninhabitandrelateto,andyoubeedeeplyinvolvedwiththecharacters.That'sthewriter'sjobhejust
doesit___30____(good)thanmostKeys:21.hadbeenawarded22..Until 23.shouldhavewon24..While/Though/Although25.Talking26.how27.a28.another29.but30.better易錯題解析:虛擬語氣的用法,表示本應該做某事,但是其實沒做。三、詞匯填空Directions:Choosetheproperexpressionsfromtheframetomakethefollowingsentencesplete.Eachexpressioncanonlybeusedonce.cheer…upremind…of…associatewithsetoutbeequivalenttomistake…for…thinkof…asmakeadifference59.Theyoungsteradmittedthathewassoridiculousthathe________friendship________loveforsomanyyears.60.Inthesafetyreportof2017,manyexperts________socialproblems________heavydrinking.61.Itried________him________buthejustkeptstaringathisbrokenarm.62.Aperson’sappearance________________inhowothersjudgehim.63.Rosewasgoingtoseethefilm,butJack________her________seeingitbefore.64.Studentsshould________knowledge________theirfood—themoretheylearn,themorepowerfultheywillbe.65.Thestubbornjournalist_________________hisuniqueideabywritingthousandsofletterstoChinaDaily.66.Heclaimedthatchanginghisjobfrequently_________________firinghim.四、完形填空LawmakersinNewJerseyrecentlyadvancedabillthatwouldbanbusinessesfromgoingcashless—amovethatwouldputthestateatoddswiththeglobaltrendtowardelectronicpaymentsbutwould____41____resistancefromlocalofficialswhoseenocashpoliciesasunfair.Almost1outof3Americansin2018saytheydon'tusecashduringatypicalweekofpurchases,accordingtothePewstudyreleasedthisweek.ThefindingsrevealthatAmericansarebeinglessreliantonpapercurrency,mirroring____42____inSweden,IndiaandChina.Butstateandlocalofficialssaythatrestaurantsandshopsthatadoptcashlesspolicieshaveleftsomemembersofthemunitybehind—individualswithoutthe___43____toopenabankaccountorwholackaccesstothemobileappsthatpowerdigitalpayments.TheNewJerseymeasure,whichwouldapplyonlytofacetofacesalesandwould___44____Internetandphonepurchases,esasofficialspush____45____effortstobarnocashrulesinNewYorkandPhiladelphia.____46____cashlesspoliciesofferconsumersthepromiseofconvenienceandprovidebusinessesgreaterprotectionagainsttheft,theyalsocanexcludelowineconsumersorundocumentedimmigrants,criticssay."Cashfreebusinessesarediscriminatorybydesignandpose____47____tolowinemunitiesthatmaynothaveaccesstocredit,"NewYorkCouncilmemberTorressaidonTwitterwhenheintroducedabillthatwouldbanthepractice.AccordingtothePewstudy,thedeclineintheuseof____48____currencyisunevenamongthepopulationwhenrace,ageandineareaccountedfor.Pewfoundasignificant___49____incashlessadoptiontiedtoannualhouseholdine,withadultsmakingatleast$75,000morethantwiceaslikelytomakealltheirpurchaseswithoutusingcashinatypicalweek,____50____withpeoplewhomakelessthan$30,000.ThePewfindingssuggestthatthe___51____ofgoingcashlessmayewithacostthatonlysomegroupsofpeoplewillbear.Americanswithlowerinesareroughlyfourtimesaslikelyashigherearnerstomakealmostalloftheirpurchaseswithcash,accordingtothestudy.Ashasbeennoted,businessleadershave____52____cashlesspoliciesbyreferringtohighersecurityand____53____customerserviceandefficiency.Someadvocateshavefocusedonprovidingpeoplewhoareunderservedbythe____54____bankingsystemwithmoreaffordableoptions,attackingtherootcausebehindthe____55____ofcashlesspayments.41.A.setup B.putup C.backup D.stepup42.A.deposits B.exchanges C.shifts D.currencies43.A.ideas B.means C.directions D.outlets44.A.attract B.exclude C.advance D.include45.A.opposite B.associated C.similar D.collective46.A.While B.Provided C.Because D.As47.A.discounts B.traps C.challenges D.risks48.A.electronic B.physical C.virtual D.digital49.A.similarity B.expense C.gap D.consumption50.A.linked B.associated C.bined D.pared51.A.outes B.effects C.benefits D.disadvantages52.A.adopted B.defended C.developed D.criticized53.A.hindered B.acplished C.improved D.desired54.A.traditional B.fading C.aggressive D.unqualified55.A.transformations B.developments C.criticisms D.creations五、閱讀理解(A)JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13yearolddaughterwholovesmathandscience.“Ithasn’toccurredtoheryetthat’sunusual,”hesays.“ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill.”She’salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho’sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone.’’Gross’concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhighend,mathintensivefieldssuchasputerscienceandengineering.AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldsmonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.1.AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay.A.beeagreatscientistB.feellonelyandhavefewerchoicesC.bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguysD.learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.womenareclevererthanmenincollegeB.menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceC.womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforceD.thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingments.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byexplainingtheprocess.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScienceB.JamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughterC.SituationofWomenintheWholeCountryD.FutureofwomenintheWorkforce(B)Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreenastrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness46.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoes D.tellorangefromyellow47.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.TherearefewercolorblindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.48.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolorblindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.六、閱讀六選四A.ForOpenClassrooms,thepanywillcertainlymakeprofitsasatechnologyprovider.B.Anditcanexplainwhymoreandmorepeopletendtoapplyforonlinecourses.Cit'stheexactsamedegreethatyouwouldgetatIESA,exceptthatyouwon'tseeanyteachers.D.That’swhyeveryweek,youwillgettovideochatwithateacher.E.ForOpenClassrooms,thepanywillsurelyenjoyareputationforitstechnology.F.OpenClassroomsletsyouworkandstudyatthesametime,andpayalotless.Youwon'thaveanyexcusetoskipclassanymore.FrenchstartupOpenClassroomsisofferingthefirststaterecognizedbachelordegreeinFrancethatusesonlyMOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses).ThestartuppartneredwithIESAMultimediatocreatethisprogram.Therearethreelearningpathsinengineering,designandmarketingStudentswillhavetopleteallthecoursesandrequiredprojectsinordertogettheirdegree.67IESAisalreadyworkingon40differentMOOCSforthisprogram.Onaverage,itwilltakeayearofhardworkinordertopleteall
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