Unit8第1課時-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Naturaldisasters第1課時Weletotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.災(zāi)難2._______________vt.用拖把擦干凈3._______________adv.完全地4._______________n.地震5._______________n.事故6._______________n.長途汽車7._______________vi./vt.猛撞8._______________n.洪水9._______________n.村莊10._______________n.閃電11._______________n.風(fēng)暴12._______________n.雷聲短語自測1.___________________________全濕了2.___________________________拖干水3.___________________________跟我來4.___________________________沖走5.___________________________成千上萬的人6.___________________________撞到……7.___________________________聽說8.___________________________從……上面掉下來9.___________________________著火10.__________________________伴有雷電的大暴雨重點(diǎn)句子1、當(dāng)天開始下雨的時候，我在睡覺。_____________________________________________________________2、如果你不跟我回家，誰將會把水拖干凈？_____________________________________________________________3、閃電擊中了一棟教學(xué)樓，它著火了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.disaster2.mop3.up4.earthquake5.accident6.coach7.crash8.flood9.village10.lightning11.storm12.thunder短語：1.allwet2.mopupthewater3ewithme4.washaway5.thousandsof6.crashinto7.hearabout8.fallfrom9.catchfire10.withthunderandlightning句子：1.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.2.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?3.Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Theterrible______________(地震)happenedatnightsomanypeopledied.2.Partoftheroadwaswashedawaybythe_____________(洪水).3.Some_____________(長途汽車)weretrappedontheway.4.____________(閃電)startsbigfireinaclassroombuilding.5.Therewasan_________(意外的事故)justnow,somepeopledied.6.Wewokeupby_________(雷聲)lastnight.7.Theycouldn'twalkinthe___________(風(fēng)暴).8.He__________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.9.Weusedtoliveinthefar__________(村莊).10.Therearelotsofnatural_________(災(zāi)害)intheworld.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident.12.Therearemany__________(nature)disastersintheworld.13.Unluckily,he__________(fall)fromthetreeandhurthisleftlegbadly.14.Youwillget________(lose)ifyougooutbyyourself.15.The_____________(village)shouldwalkalongwayforwater.16.Look!Thestudents________________(mop)thefloor.17.Wespendlotsoftime____________(do)ourhomework.18.Papercatchesfire_____________(easy).19.Isawthetrafficaccident__________(happen)yesterday.20.Thoughhewasverytired,hekept__________(work).Becausehemustfinishitbeforefive.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Look!Thebusising.Let's__________.A.getoffitB.getonitC.getitoffD.getiton()22.Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?__________.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody()23.“Foodsafety”hasbeeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.Yeah,itreceives_________Internethits(點(diǎn)擊)aday.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.tenthousands()24.Theaccidenthappened__________acoldmorning.A.atB.inC.byD.on()25.___________,theweatherwasnotsowetasitistodayandweplayedhappily.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily()26.Ourteacherfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.___________.A.That'stoobad. B.Hewassocareless.C.Heshouldbecareful. D.I'msorrytohearthat.()27.There’ssomewateronthefloor,please____________.A.mopupitB.mopthemupC.mopitupD.mopupthem()28.It's_________today.Theradiosaysitwon'tstopraininguntilnextweek.A.wetB.windyC.fineD.cloudy()29.________willthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany()30.Therewasaheavystorm__________thunderandlightning.A.andB.haveC.of D.with參考答案1.earthquake2.flood3.coaches4.Lightning5.accident6.thunder7.storm8.crashed9.village10.disasters11.lives12.natural13.fell14.lost15.villagers16.aremopping17.doing18.easily19.happen20.working21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】21.B句意：看,公共汽車來了。讓我們_____。geton上車,getoff下車,此時，on和off都是介詞，,根據(jù)語法可知代詞要位于geton、off的后面,根據(jù)句意，表示車來了，上車的意思，故選B。22.C句意：昨天誰幫著你打掃的教室？沒人。我自己打掃的。A.Someone有人；B.Anyone任何人；C.Nobody沒有人；D.Everybody每人。根據(jù)bymyself語意,故選C。23.C句意：最近“食品安全”成為了最熱門的話題之一。是啊，它每天的網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊率數(shù)千次。thousandsof數(shù)以千計的。

結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。24.D句意：事故復(fù)數(shù)在一個寒冷的早上。此處為具體時間需用介詞on，表示具體有一天的某個時間，故選D。25.B句意：幸運(yùn)的是天氣不像今天這么潮濕，我們玩得很高興。本題考查副詞辨義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處應(yīng)該是一個副詞，修飾全句。所給的四個選項(xiàng)中A、C兩項(xiàng)為形容詞，不可放在句首修飾全句，排除掉。B項(xiàng)luckily意為“好運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)地”，D項(xiàng)unluckily是luckily的反義詞，“不幸運(yùn)地。倒霉地”。根據(jù)句中weplayedhappily可判斷B項(xiàng)為正確答案。26.D句意：我們的老師從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。_______________A這太糟糕了。B他太粗心了。C他應(yīng)該小心。D聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)句意，對不好的消息表示遺憾，故選D。27.C句意：看，地上有一些的水。請把它拖干凈。mopup擦凈；water是不可數(shù)名詞，下文再次出現(xiàn)應(yīng)用it代替，根據(jù)句意用mopup；由動詞和副詞組成的短語代詞it必須放中間，故選C。28.A句意：今天潮濕。收音機(jī)說直到下個星期,雨都不會停。根據(jù)句意說明現(xiàn)在雨一直在下。故選A,潮濕。29.B句意：明天的溫度是多少？A.How怎樣；

B；.What什么

C.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；

D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)對溫度/價格/號等數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問時用what；故選B。30.D句意：有一場雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨。本題考查介詞。with有；have/has有；of的；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺謂語動詞，所以此處不需要用動詞，排除B/C選項(xiàng)；而“thunderandlightning”表達(dá)伴隨，此處應(yīng)用with，表示“有著……”，故選D。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overtime，thecuckoo（杜鵑）learnedtogetotherbirdstocareforitsbabies.Thecuckooisan____31____bird.____32____birdslaytheireggsandlookafterthemuntiltheirbabieshatchout.Thentheyfeedtheirbabiesuntiltheyarereadyto___33___thenest.Somebirdsarenotsuchgood____34___.Cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsof___35____birdsanddonotcarefortheirownbabies.Thecuckoogetsotherbirdstoact___36____theparents.Theotherbirdsareleftwiththe____37___ofbringinguptheyoungcuckoosaswellastheirownbabies!Ifthecuckooegghatchesfirst，the____38___cuckoowilloftenpushtheothereggsoutofthenestsothatitcangetalltheattentionofitsnewmother.Theyoungcuckoosometimes____39___pushestheotherbabiesoutofthenest.Theyoungcuckoohasaloudcryandisoften____40___thantheotherbabybirds.Itwill____41____allthefoodandthespaceinthenest.Acuckoolaysaround25eggseachyearinthenestsofotherbirds.This___42___thatmanyotherbirdsspendalltheirtimelookingafteryoungcuckoos___43___theirownbabies.Somebirds___44___torecognize（識別）thecuckoos'eggsandtheypushthemoutoftheirnest.Butthecuckooshave____45____foundwaysoffooling（欺騙）theotherbirds.Theycanchangetheireggtomakeitlookjustliketheotherbirds'owneggs.()31.A.amazing B.exciting C.living D.awful(討厭的)()32.A.Few B.Most C.Little D.Much()33.A.build B.make C.break D.leave()34.A.birds B.friends C.parents D.neighbors()35.A.another B.other C.others D.theother()36.A.for B.at C.to D.as()37.A.help B.support C.work D.fear()38.A.father B.mother C.friend D.baby()39.A.sadly B.slowly C.even D.finally()40.A.bigger B.smaller C.easier D.weaker()41.A.buy B.eat C.take D.fight()42.A.means B.advises C.bets D.speaks()43.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.infaceof()44.A.flown B.played C.worked D.learned()45.A.too B.almost C.nearly D.also閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Duringthenovelcorona﹣virusoutbreak（新冠病毒疫情）wewearmasks（口罩）tokeepussafe.Butmanyofyoumayhaveaproblem﹣youcan'teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraelipanyhasinvented（發(fā)明）akindofmaskthatyoucanwearwhileeating.Themaskhasaremote﹣controlmouth.Youjustneedtopushdownalevertoopenaslotinthefrontofthemasksothatyoucaneatthefood.Whenyoutakeoutyoureatingutensil（餐具），itwillclose.Thepanysaysthemaskcanprotectpeoplefromtheviruswhiletheyeat.Itplanstostartsellingthemaskintheingmonthsatapriceof￥6﹣20higherthanthatofaregularmedicalmask.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemask.Johnsaysit'samust﹣havebecauseithelpshimtoeatwhilestayingsafe.ButRonthinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream.Hedoesn'twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid（固體的）foodslikemeat.Besidesthiskindofmask，peoplecreatesomeothercoolinventionsduringthesedays.Forexample，AChinesepanyinventedafever﹣catchinghelmet（頭盔）.Itcancatchpeoplewithfeversfromuptofivemetersaway.Atthesametime，itcanshowtheperson'snameandmedicalhistory，andsendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals.ABelgian3Dprintingpanydesignedahands﹣freeset.Withitshelp，peoplecanopendoorswithoutusingtheirhands.Peoplecanusetheirarmsorelbowstoopendoorsinstead.()46.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指代）the_________.A.mask B.lever C.slot D.utensil()47.AccordingtoRon，themaskwitharemote﹣controlmouth_________.A.hasahigherpricethanothersB.isn'tfineforfoodlikeicecreamC.helpsstaysafewhileeatingD.isnotveryeasytolearntouse()48.Thefever﹣catchinghelmetcan_______.A.catchpeoplewithfeversfromuptofivemetersawayB.showtheperson'snameandmedicalhistoryC.sendthepatient'sinformationtonearbyhospitalsD.doallthesethingsabove()49.Whichisthesimilarity（相同點(diǎn)）ofthecoolinventions？A.Theyaremadeinthesamepany.B.Theycanmakelesstouchbetweenpeople.C.Theyareonlyusefulduringthevirusbreakout.D.Theydon'tneedtogetontheInternet.()50.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Keepawayfromthevirus.B.Wearamaskinarightway.C.Coolinventionskeepussafe.D.Asafedietandlifestyle.參考答案31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.D37.C38.D39.C40.A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D【解析】31.D．形容詞辨析．A令人稱奇的，B興奮的，C活著的，D極討厭的，根據(jù)上句Overtime，thecuckoohaslearnedtogetotherbirdstocareforitsbabies.隨著時間的推移，布谷鳥學(xué)會了讓其他鳥類照顧自己的寶寶?？芍菢O討厭的鳥，故答案是D。32.B．形容詞辨析．A幾乎沒有，B大部分，C幾乎沒有，D很多，根據(jù)birdslaytheireggsandlookafterthemuntiltheirbabieshatchout.應(yīng)該是大部分的鳥產(chǎn)卵并照顧它們直到它們的寶寶孵化出來，故答案是B。33.D．動詞辨析．A建造，B使，C打破，D離開，根據(jù)上句大部分的鳥產(chǎn)卵并照顧它們直到它們的寶寶孵化出來，應(yīng)該是喂養(yǎng)它們，直到他們離開巢穴，故答案是D。34.C．名詞辨析．A鳥，B朋友，C父母，D鄰居，根據(jù)下句Cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsof_______birdsanddonotcarefortheirownbabies.杜鵑不照顧它們的孩子，與上文成對比，可知有些鳥不是好父母，故答案是C．35.B．代詞辨析．A三者及以上另一個，B別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞，D兩者中另一個，根據(jù)birds是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用other，句意杜鵑鳥在其他鳥類的巢中產(chǎn)卵，不照顧自己的寶寶，故答案是B。36.D．介詞辨析．A為，B在，C到，D作為，根據(jù)上句可知杜鵑讓其他的鳥充當(dāng)父母，actas擔(dān)任…角色，故答案是D。37.C．名詞辨析．A幫助，B支持，C工作，D害怕，根據(jù)上句杜鵑讓其他的鳥充當(dāng)父母，這里應(yīng)該是其它的鳥被留下來完成像照顧它們自己的孩子一樣，撫養(yǎng)小杜鵑鳥的工作，故答案是C。38.D．名詞辨析．A爸爸，B媽媽，C朋友，D嬰兒，根據(jù)上句Ifthecuckooegghatchesfirst，如果杜鵑蛋先孵化，應(yīng)該上小杜鵑會把其它的蛋推出鳥窩，故答案是D。39.C．副詞辨析．A傷心的，B慢地，C甚至，D最后，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是小杜鵑鳥有時甚至把其他的小杜鵑鳥推出巢外，故答案是C。40.A．形容詞辨析．A更大的，B更小的，C更容易的，D更弱的，根據(jù)Theyoungcuckoohasaloudcry，杜鵑鳥哭聲大，應(yīng)該是比其它的小鳥大（愛哭的孩子有奶喝，吃的多，自然長得大），故答案是A。41.C．動詞辨析．A買，B吃，C獲得，D打架，根據(jù)上句說小杜鵑長得大，這里Itwill______allthefoodandthespaceinthenest.應(yīng)該是它將獲得所有的食物和窩里的空間，故答案是C。42.A．動詞辨析．A意味著，B建議，C打賭，D說，根據(jù)下句manyotherbirdsspendalltheirtimelookingafteryoungcuckoos_______theirownbabies許多其他的鳥把所有的時間都用來照顧年幼的杜鵑鳥而不是自己的孩子，應(yīng)該是意味著，故答案是A。43.B．連詞辨析．A因?yàn)?，B代替，而不是，C在…前面，D面對，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是許多其他的鳥把所有的時間都用來照顧年幼的杜鵑鳥而不是自己的孩子，故答案是B。44.D．動詞辨析．A飛行，B玩，C工作，D學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)下句theypushthemoutoftheirnest.把它們（杜鵑鳥蛋）推出窩，應(yīng)該是一些鳥學(xué)會了識別杜鵑鳥蛋，故答案是D。45.D．副詞辨析．A也，用于句尾，B幾乎，C幾乎，D也，用于句中，根據(jù)上句一些鳥學(xué)會了識別杜鵑鳥蛋，這里應(yīng)該是Butthecuckooshave_______foundwaysoffooling（欺騙）theotherbirds.但是杜鵑鳥也找到了欺騙其他鳥類的方法。故答案是D。46.C47.B48.D49.B50.C【解析】46.C.詞義指代題。根據(jù)it所在上文Youjustneedtopushdownalevertoopenaslotinthefrontofthemasksothatyoucaneatthefood知，你只需要按下一個控制桿來打開口罩前面的一個槽，這樣你就可以吃食物了。因此，Whenyoutakeoutyoureatingutensil，____willclose中，當(dāng)你拿走餐具時，它就會關(guān)閉，這里it應(yīng)指slot，表面罩前的"槽、窄孔"。故選C。47.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中ButRonthinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream知，Ron認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他吃冰淇淋時，這個裝備不起作用。因此B項(xiàng)"這個帶遙控嘴的面罩不適合吃像冰淇淋這樣的事物"符合原文。故選B。48.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Itcancatchpeoplewithfeversfromuptofivemetersaway.Atthesametime，itcanshowtheperson'snameandmedicalhistory，andsendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals知，它可以在五米以外捕捉到（檢測到）到發(fā)燒的人，同時，它可以顯示此人的姓名和病史，并將這些信息發(fā)送到附近的醫(yī)院。因此ABC選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都包含，即D項(xiàng)"以上全部"正確。故選D。49.B.推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹的這幾種很酷的發(fā)明，它們的共同點(diǎn)是可以減少人與人之間的接觸。B項(xiàng)表述正確。A項(xiàng)"它們是同一家公司制造的"，不符合原文。C項(xiàng)"它們只在新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間有用"，文章沒有體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)"它們不需要上網(wǎng)"，與原文sendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals（把信息發(fā)到附近的醫(yī)院）表述不符。故選B。50.C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，文章介紹了幾種在新冠疫情期間，人們發(fā)明的幾種很酷的東西，這些東西可以使人們保持安全。C項(xiàng)符合文章主旨大意，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Whichofthefollowingisnotanaturaldisaster?A.Snowstorm. B.Typhoon. C.Flood. D.Thetrafficaccident.()2.SherlockHomesaskedthesuspectwhathe_______whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoing B.hasdone C.isdoing D.woulddo()3.Itmaybedangerous__________acar________asnowydayA.todrive;in B.drive;on. C.todrive;on. D.drive;in()4.________Lindalastnight?Aseriouscaraccident.A.Whatwashappenedto B.What'swrongwithC.Whathappenedto D.Whatwashappening()5.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith_______treesaround.A.thousandof B.thousand C.thousands D.thousandsof()6.Who'stheman_________brownhair?Heismyartteacher.Helooksveryfunny.A.with B.in C.on D.for()7.It'ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter________speakEnglishsowell.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't()8.Wedidn'tenjoytheday_________theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till()9.Therearemanybeautifulcupsontheshelf.Ireallydon'tknow_______.A.whattochoose B.howtochooseC.whichtochoose D.wheretochoose()10.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains___________zeroA.Above B.below C.over D.under二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Whilemostpeoplearelearningtosort（分類）rubbish，astudentinHangzhoudoessomethingmorethanthat﹣hedesignedasmartbinbyhimself.JiangHaotianisaninthgrader.Hissmartbinincludestwosmallbins，eachwithacoveronthetoptoopenorclose._____11____Forexample，whenpeoplesay"recyclablewaste（可回收垃圾）"or"unrecyclablewaste"，thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinwillopen.Youthinkthat'sallthebincando？You'rewrong.Whenit'sfullofrubbish，thebinwillnotopen.Inthisway，itwon'tsmellterribleliketheoldonesonthestreets.____12____Ithelpsstopfires，Jiangsays.JiangthoughtoftheideaofmakingasmartbintosortrubbishwhenhewasinGrade5.Onedayhehelpedtakeouttherubbishandadustmantoldhimnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.____13____TomakethedustbinperfectJiangwrotelotsofcodes（代碼）.Andheaskedsomepeopleforhelp.____14____Heishappythatthedustmanlikesit，andisproud（驕傲的）thathecandosomethingfortheenvironment.Hehopesmorepeoplecanjoinhimandmaketheearthcleaner.A.Thebincandoaspeopletellitto.B.Heisafraidthathisparentsdon'tsupporthim.C.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，hefinallypletedhisdesign.D.That'swhenhedecidedtolearntoprogram（編程）anddesignthedustbin.E.Also，thebinwillmakealoudsoundifsomeonethrowsburningthingsintoit.三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。（ThefirstofAprilisAprilFool'sDayinEuropeandtheUSA，readtheessayaboutthisspecialday．）EveryyearonthefirstofApril，peopleplaytricksoneachother．Iliketoplaytricksonmyf____15____andfriends．Mydadgetsupat7a．m．everyday．OnAprilFool'sDay，Isetmydad'swatchforwardandmakeitoneh____16____faster．At7a．m．Irunintohisroomandt____17____himitis8a．m．a(chǎn)ndheislateforwork．Whenheisr____18____outofthedoor，Ishout，"AprilFool!"Next，IplayatrickonmylittlesisterMaggie．Everym____19___，shehascerealforbreakfast．Shelikestoputsomes____20____inhercereal．Ichangethesugarintosalt．Maggieesintothekitchenforbreakfast．Sheputssomecerealand"sugar"intoherbowl．Aftershet____21____hercereal，shespits（吐）itout．Ishout，"AprilFool!"Intheevening，Ialsoplayatrickonmymum．Igetsomecoinsandglue（粘）themtotheg____22___outsidethefrontdoor．Whenmumesh___23_____fromwork，sheseesthemoney．Shethenbendsdownandtriestopickthecoinsup．ShetriesforalongtimetopickthemupandIopenthedoorandshout，"AprilFool!"AprilFool'sDayisreallygreat．Itismyf____24____dayoftheyear!參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】1.B句意：下列哪個不是自然災(zāi)害？A．Typhoon臺風(fēng)；B．Trafficaccidents交通事故；C．Flood洪水；D．Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪。結(jié)合句意，故選B。2.A句意:夏洛克?福爾摩斯問嫌疑犯謀殺案發(fā)生時，他正在干什么。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時；故選A。3.C句意：在下雪天開車可能很危險。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法．根據(jù)語境推測句意是"在下雪天開車可能很危險．"，由第一個設(shè)空處前面的

It

may

be

dangerous

判斷此題考查句式"It's+形容詞+（for

sb．）

to

do

sth．"；第二個設(shè)空處后面的a

snowy

day具體到某一天，用介詞on，故選C。4.C句意：_昨晚琳達(dá)發(fā)生了什么事？一場嚴(yán)重的車禍。Happen的用法：sth.+happento+sb.意為"某人出了某事（常指某事發(fā)生在某人身上)。B選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對。故選C。5.D句意：五一節(jié)期間，我們住在一個有著幾千棵樹環(huán)繞的山村里。一般情況下，hundred，thousand等前有具體數(shù)字修飾時不能加s，且不與of連用；但是表示好幾百，好幾千時，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與介詞of連用，即hundredsof，數(shù)百；thousandsof，數(shù)千．根據(jù)treesaround．我們住在一個有著幾千棵樹環(huán)繞的山村里?？芍獞?yīng)該用短語：數(shù)千，thousandsof，故選D。6.A句意：長著深棕色頭發(fā)的那個女人是誰？她是我們的新的英語老師。with,有，帶有，長著······，根據(jù)句意，故用介詞短語做定語，故選A。7.B句意：馬先生的小女兒英語說得這么好，真令人驚訝。must“必須”；can能表示“有能力做某事”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”；can't表示“不能，沒有能力做某事”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選can，故選B。8.A句意：

我們不喜歡天氣很糟的那一天。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；till直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．句中表達(dá)不喜歡的原因，故選A。9.C句意：架子上有許多漂亮的杯子。我真的不知道該選哪個。因?yàn)閗now是及物動詞,需要跟賓語，疑問詞+todosth.whichone表示哪一個,根據(jù)句意故選C.10.B句意:在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱整天的氣溫通常

保持在零度以下。above在…上方，below在…的下面或零度以下；over在…的上方，多于大于；under在…的正下方。由“Incoldwinter”和“Harbin”可推出氣溫

在“零度以下”，belowzero零度以下。故選B。11.A12.E13.D14.C【解析】11.A.根據(jù)下文Forexample，whenpeoplesay"recyclablewaste（可回收垃圾）"or"unrecyclablewaste"，thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinwillopen.（例如，當(dāng)人們說"可回收垃